黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation. At first I thought the 1． would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn't think there was anything 2． on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3． day, but I wasn't right.
I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4． three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5． . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night.
Then I 6． lots of interesting people during(在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7． . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 8． was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining(照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 9． once, but the sun came out soon. I 10． this vacation and I will never forget it. It's the best time in my life.
1．A．study B．life C．vacation
2．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting
3．A．first B．good C．last
4．A．left B．cost C．spent
5．A．noisy B．clean C．free
6．A．saved B．met C．wondered
7．A．guides B．classmates C．friends
8．A．food B．music C．weather
9．A．only B．also C．still
10．A．followed B．showed C．enjoyed
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Joe was a farmer. He didn't have a good harvest(丰收) for years.
"If God let me control(控制) the weather, everything would get 11． ," he complained(抱怨), "I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer."
God heard his words. "Well, I will give you one year," God replied. "You will be in charge of the weather. Let's see what your crops will grow like."
Joe was so surprised that he couldn't 12． what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, "Sunny!" Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, "Rain!" The sky became cloud y right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13． . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle(镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest(收获). But his heart sank(下沉) to the 14． when he found his strong crops had not grow n any grain at all. Puzzled and 15． , he started crying. Once again, God heard him.
"Don't you have your wish to control the weather " God asked. "Yes, but I just don't understand. I have given them what they 16． . How could it be " Joe wondered. "That's because you 17． asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots(根) stronger. 18． strong roots, of course they won't grow any fruit." After he knew the 19． , he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life's challenges(挑战) would we harvest the 20． of life.
11．A．bigger B．better C．worse
12．A．believe B．feel C．think
13．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy
14．A．top B．bottom C．middle
15．A．interested B．relaxed C．sad
16．A．know B．have C．need
17．A．almost B．never C．always
18．A．As B．With C．Without
19．A．truth B．talent C．information
20．A．taste B．fruit C．love
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
Americans love to drive. They have drive- in movie theaters and drive- through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the "Great American Road Trip": the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country.
American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can't find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot(杂货铺停车场).
When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks(吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio—your family is not at its best. What's worse, RVs are always breaking down.
But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own "home". You can spend every night in a different scenic(景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home.
21．Americans love to ____.
A．cook B．drive C．shop
22．RVs are ____ cars in America.
A．smaller than B．not as big as C．bigger than
23．RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and ____.
A．bedrooms B．living rooms C．classrooms
24．What is one of the disadvantages of the RV
A．It is always breaking down.
B．The space of RV is very big.
C．There is no noise in RV.
25．When you travel by your RV, you can ____.
A．only stay in the park
B．pay for hotels or restaurants
C．spend every night in a different scenic place
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away(倾倒) and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
26．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because ____.
A．there was no modern medicine
B．there were not any modern machines
C．both A and B
27．What is the biggest problem in today's life
A．Water pollution B．Air pollution C．Pollution
28．The most serious kind of pollution is ____.
A．water pollution B．air pollution C．noise pollution
29．Factories must clean their water ____.
A．before it is thrown away
B．after it is thrown away
C．while it is thrown away
30．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．people are making rules to fight pollution
B．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，判断正误。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, "Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome "
His wife said, "Of course, you are far more handsome!" Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks.
He then asked a concubine(妾), "What do you think " His concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir "
Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, "Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you."
A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome
From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some ad vice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized(批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it
31．Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning.
32．Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason.
33．Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own.
34．Later, in the state of Qi, if a man point ed out Qi's mistakes in public, he would get a top prize.
35．Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G The "G" stands for(代表) the generation of your mobile network.5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it's a hundred times faster than 4G.
The first 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartph one on March 30, 2019. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.
It sounds obvious, but it's important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.
For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today's self- driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car "sees" an obstacle(障碍), it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we've seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.
36．Which city first tested 5G
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.
37．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai.
B．It took lots of efforts to test 5G.
C．China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks.
38．What does the underlined word "lag" probably mean
A．Expect. B．Order. C．Delay.
39．Why does the writer mention the fridge
A．To describe the importance of IOT.
B．To show 5G would make IOT more powerful.
C．To introduce how to use the Internet of Things.
40．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．Can 5G go far
B．How is 5G changing our work
C．5G is on the way
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem 　41． 　
If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down(冷静) first. 　42． 　 We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings.
　43． 　 Choose a time when we're all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life. 　44． 　
Of course, the communication is mutual(相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. 　45． 　 We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It's important that we should keep ourselves calm. They're more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them.
A．Then we can talk with our parents again. B．We should listen to what our parents say. C．Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D．Think about what they have ever done for us. E．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. F．How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
The Grand Canal(大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world's longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one.
It is about 1,800 kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists.
Last year, all of the canal's dried- up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometr e boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travelers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.
The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square meters, including a famous Confucius temple(孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travelers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles(瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times.
46．How many parts do the Grand Canal include
47．What's the length(长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou
48．What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometr e tour
49．When was the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built
50．What can travelers do among the red walls and gray tiles of the temple
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
would like, unlucky, most, planned, so, decision, harder, because, feeling, yourself, but
I came to the United States ten years ago. At that time I always said that I 　51． 　 to study but things like work and kids would not allow me to start.
Actually, I knew that those were only excuses for me. What really stopped me was that I was lazy and nervous to start learning again.
One day, my son's friends 　52． 　 to drop in on him, but my son refused(拒绝), because all of his friends spoke English but I didn't. He told me he was also sad 　53． 　 I could never help him with his homework. That day, he also said, "Mom, believe in 　54． 　 and start learning."
That night, I couldn't sleep. All night long, I thought about where I could go to study English.
The next day, I made an important 　55． 　. I tried to find a school for adults. But I failed.
After supper, I took the kids to the cinema. On the way back, we decided to take a new way to forget about the boring movie we just saw. But we were 　56． 　 to find we got lost. I was trying to find our way home when I found a famous college. A week later, I went to that college. It was difficult for me 　57． 　 I held on to.
One Saturday, my daughter was asked to write a story for her homework. It was about the person she admired 　58． 　. She said that the person was her Mom, because her Mom has started going to college although she was already forty.
At that time, I stood there, 　59． 　 shocked. I studied 　60． 　 from then on.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about places 　61． 　 (go) and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It's a 　62． 　 (shop) place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, for example, Trendy Clothing Store. It's a fun place to shop, and it has the 　63． 　 (good) quality(质量) clothes. The shop assistants are 　64． 　 (friend) to people.
My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick's Restaurant. It is close 　65． 　 my house. It's cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 　66． 　. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it's more expensive 　67． 　 Nick's Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It 　68． 　 (have) the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see 　69． 　 (movie). It doesn't have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e for 　70． 　 visit soon.
Yours,
Linda
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者和家人去Whitby度假的一次愉快的旅行经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
1．句意：起初我认为假期会很无聊。study学习；life生活；vacation假期。根据前文"I'll never forget this year's summer vacation."可知，此处是指暑假。故选C。
2．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据"I didn't think there was anything…on the beach."及后文"but I wasn't right."可知，作者最开始认为海滩上没有什么有趣的。故选C。
3．句意：我想第一天就回家。first第一；good好的；last最后。根据"I wanted to come back home on the…day, but I wasn't right."可知，此处指"第一天"，固定短语first day。故选A。
4．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期。left离开；cost支付；spent花费。根据"We…three weeks there!"可知，此处是指花了三周时间，用spend表示花费时间。故选C。
5．句意：房间都很大而且干净。noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free自由的。根据"The rooms were all large and…."可知，此处是指酒店很干净。故选B。
6．句意：然后我在那三个星期里遇到了很多有趣的人。saved节约；met遇见；wondered想。根据"Then I…lots of interesting people"可知，此处是指遇到了很多有趣的人。故选B。
7．句意：我们很快就成了朋友。guides指南；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据"I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became…."可知，此处是指和他们成为了朋友。故选C。
8．句意：天气非常好。food食物；music音乐；weather天气。根据"The…was quite wonderful."及后文可知，此处在描述天气状况。故选C。
9．句意：只下了一次雨，但很快太阳就出来了。only仅仅；also而且；still仍然。根据"It rained…once,"可知，此处是指只下了一次雨。故选A。
10．句意：我很享受这个假期并且永远不会忘记。followed跟随；showed展示；enjoyed享受。根据"I…this vacation and I will never forget it."及全文可知，作者很享受这次沙滩之旅。故选C。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述农民乔掌管天气后通过改变天气，使他的庄稼越长越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，为此他感到困惑和失望。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
11．句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。bigger更大；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据"I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer."可知，是指如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。故选B。
12．句意：乔太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。believe相信；feel感到；think想。根据"Joe was so surprised"可知，是指不敢相信上帝说的话。故选A。
13．句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据"he changed the weather between sunny and…."可知，是指在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。故选B。
14．句意：但当他发现他的强壮的作物根本没有长出任何谷物时，他的心沉到了谷底。top顶部；bottom底部；middle中间。根据"But his heart sank (下沉) to the…when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all."可知，是指心沉到了谷底。故选B。
15．句意：困惑和悲伤，他开始哭泣。interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据"he started crying"可知，是指他感到很疑惑和悲伤。故选C。
16．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。know知道；have有；need需要。根据"I have given them what they…"可知，是指给了它们所需要的一切。故选C。
17．句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。almost几乎；never从不；always总是。根据"…asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger"可知，是指从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。故选B。
18．句意：没有强壮的根，当然它们不会结出任何果实。As作为；With和；Without没有。根据"…strong roots, of course they won't grow any fruit"可知，是指没有强壮的根，就不会结出任何果实，用介词Without。故选C。
19．句意：在他知道真相后，他请求上帝收回这个权力。truth真相；talent天赋；information信息。根据"After he knew the truth, he asked God to…the power."可知，上帝告诉了没有丰收的真相。故选A。
20．句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。taste品尝；fruit果实；love爱。根据"It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the…of life."以及"strong roots, of course they won't grow any fruit."可知，此处是指只有通过挑战才能收获果实。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．C
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国人的房车生活和文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Americans love to drive.（美国人喜欢开车。）" 可知，美国人喜欢开车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest.（美国汽车总是很大，但房车是最大的。）"可知，美国的旅行房车比汽车大。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.（旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。）"可知，旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"What's worse, RVs are always breaking down.（更糟糕的是，房车总是抛锚。）"可知，旅行房车的一个缺点是容易出故障。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"You can spend every night in a different scenic place, or just stay where you are.（你可以每晚都住在不同的风景如画的地方，或者只是待在原地。）"可知，当你开房车去旅行时，你可以在不同的风景区度过每个夜晚。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代生活的最大的问题是污染，污染的类别以及防治。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据"People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.（人们没有现代机器。也没有现代医学。）"可知，几百年前的生活很艰难，因为没有现代机器和现代医学。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.（今天的生活带来了新的问题。其中最大的问题就是污染。）"可知，今天生活中最大的问题是污染。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.（空气污染是最严重的污染。）"可知，空气污染是最严重的污染。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away（工厂必须在排放废水之前对其进行净化。）"可知，工厂必须在排放废水之前对其进行净化。故选A。
30．判断推理题。根据"Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.（多国家正在制定法则来对抗污染。）"可知，许多国家正在制定法则来对抗污染。故选A。
【答案】31．错误
32．错误
33．正确
34．错误
35．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了齐国的邹忌与城北的徐公比外表，但是他从被询问人那得到的答案他是不相信的，最终他知道被询问的人存在立场问题。因此，询问他人得到的答案未必真实可靠。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。以下为阅读判断题的常用的解题技巧。题型识别。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断，当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中"His wife said, ‘Of course, you are far more handsome!' Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks."可知，邹忌不敢相信他所听到的，因为徐先生在这个国家以其英俊的外表而闻名，所以"邹忌一开始就认为自己比徐先生帅。"的表述错误。故答案为错误。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段中"But why did all the other people think he was more handsome "和最后一段中"From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help."可知，从怀疑到肯定，邹忌意识到他的妻子更喜欢他，他的妃子害怕他，他的客人需要他的帮助。所以"因为同样的原因，三个人都认为邹忌更英俊。"的表述错误。故答案为错误。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中"A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better."可知，邹忌见到了徐先生，并偷偷将自己与徐先生进行了比较。然后他发现徐先生好多了。所以"邹忌通过与徐本人的对比发现，徐先生更帅。"的表述正确。故答案为正确。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well."可知，出乎意料的是，齐王又增加了一个新的要求：谁能当面指出他的错误，谁就能获得最高奖赏；那些能够写信给他提供一些建议的人将获得一个中等奖；那些公开批评他的人也将获得一个小奖。所以"后来，在齐国，如果有人当众指出齐国的错误，他会得到一个最高奖赏。"的表达错误。故答案为错误。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well."可知，于是带着这个想法，邹忌勇敢地去见齐王，把这件事告诉了他。所以"邹忌善于思考，提出了自己的建议来帮助齐王，齐王也愿意接受这些建议。"的表述正确。故答案为正确。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；5G技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了5G的特点及5G在国内的试点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据"Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.（上海也已成为中国首个开始测试5G网络的城市。）"可知，上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据"Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.（上海也已成为中国首个开始测试5G网络的城市。摩纳哥成为欧洲第一个使用基于中国华为公司技术的下一代5G移动网络的国家。）"可知，该段介绍了上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，摩纳哥成为欧洲第一个使用基于中国公司华为技术的下一代5G移动电话网络的国家。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Today's self-driving test cars have one problem — lag.…However, it takes time to send and receive this information.（今天的自动驾驶测试车存在一个问题——延迟现象。……然而，发送和接收这些信息需要时间。）"可知，自动驾驶测试车有一个问题就是发送和接收信息需要时间，这就导致会出现一些延迟现象，因此"lag"与选项中的"Delay"意思相近，意为"延迟"。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（5G还可用于为物联网供电。）"和"Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.（快速的网络速度将是开发这种技术的关键。例如，在5G的物联网中，当你的冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它可以自动在线订购鸡蛋。）"可知，文中提到冰箱的例子是为了论证5G还可用来推动物联网。故选B。
40．标题选择题。根据"5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we've seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.（5G将塑造它所接触到的每一种技术。而你不需要等太久就会发生这一切。虽然我们在过去的一年中看到了很多积极的进展，但在5G变得像现在的4G一样普及之前，我们还有很长的路要走。）"以及上文对5G的介绍可知，整篇文章围绕着5G展开，让大家尽请期待，因此选项C"5G即将到来"最符合文章主题。故选C。
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。 B. 我们应该听父母的话。 C. 然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么。 D. 想想他们曾经为我们做过什么。 E. 我们可以独自花一些时间让自己感觉更好。 F. 我们如何再次与父母保持亲密关系？
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41．根据"Then how can we solve this problem （那么我们该如何解决这个问题呢？）"和下文内容可知，应该是说如何维持亲子关系，选项F"我们如何再次与父母保持亲密关系？"符合语境。故选F。
42．根据"If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first.（如果我们最近和父母吵架了，我们应该先试着冷静下来。）"可知，此处应该是与父母发生打架时，我们应该怎么做，选项E"我们可以独自花一些时间让自己感觉更好。"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据"Choose a time when we're all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them.（选择一个我们都冷静下来的时间。然后，坐下来谈谈我们的感受以及我们需要他们做什么。）"可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，怎么与父母沟通，选项A"然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据"This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life.（这可能是真的，所以我们需要告诉他们我们的感受以及生活中正在发生的事情。）"可知，此处应该是谈论孩子对于父母的期望，选项C"然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么。"符合语境。故选C。
45．根据"Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的).（当然，沟通是双向的。）"可知，此段应该是讲我们要去倾听父母，要去明白父母为什么有这样的感受，选项B"我们应该听父母的话。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】46．Three / 3
47．About 1800 kilometers
48．The culture and old stories
49．In the Yuan Dynasty / Around 7 centuries ago
50．They can enjoy taking photos. / They can take photos.
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
46．根据"The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world's longest man-made river. It includes three parts（大运河，又称大云河，是世界上最长的人工河。它包括三个部分。）"可知大运河包括三个部分，故填 Three / 3 .
47．根据"It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou.（它从北京到杭州全长约1800公里。）"可知大运河从北京到杭州段长约1800公里，故填About 1,800 kilometres.
48．根据"The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. ... travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.（当地政府表示，这条62公里的游船线路将很快向更多人开放。...游客可以通过这次旅行了解文化和旧时的故事。）"可知通过62公里的旅行，游客能了解文化和古老的故事，故填(The) culture and old stories.
49．根据"Built in the Yuan Dynasty（建于元朝。）"和"the temple has a history of around 7 centuries.（这座寺庙有着大约7个世纪的历史。）"可知孔庙被建于元朝，有大约7个世纪的历史，故填 In the Yuan Dynasty / Around 7 centuries ago .
50．根据"Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles（许多游客喜欢在这些红墙灰瓦之间拍照。）"可知大量的游客喜欢在那些红墙灰瓦之间拍照，故填 They can enjoy taking photos. / They can take photos.
【答案】51．planned；52．would like；53．because；54．yourself；55．decision；56．unlucky；57．but；58．most；59．feeling；60．harder
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在美国决定学习英语的经历，最终获得孩子的鼓励和崇拜。备选词的中文意思：would like：想要, unlucky：不幸的, most：最, planned：计划, so：因此, decision：决定, harder：更努力, because：因为, feeling：感觉, yourself：你自己, but：但是。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：那时我总是说我计划学习，但工作和孩子等事情不允许我开始。根据"I…to study"及备选词可知，此处指作者计划学习，空处表示"计划"，plan，动词，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
52．句意：有一天，我儿子的朋友想来拜访他。根据"my son's friends…to drop in on him"及备选词可知，此处是指儿子的朋友想来拜访他，空处表示"想要"，would like，符合语境。故填would like。
53．句意：他告诉我他也很难过因为我无法帮助他完成作业。根据"He told me he was also sad…I could never help him with his homework."及备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，空处表示"因为"，because，连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
54．句意：妈妈，相信自己然后开始学习。根据"believe in…and start learning."及备选词可知，此处是鼓励的话语，表示相信你自己，空处表示"你自己"，yourself，反身代词，符合语境。故填yourself。
55．句意：第二天，我做了一个重要的决定。根据"I made an important…. I tried to find a school for adults."及备选词可知，此处指做出继续学习的决定，空处表示"决定"，decision，可数名词，符合语境，空处被an限定修饰，故空处应用可数名词decision的单数形式。故填decision。
56．句意：但不幸的是，我们迷路了。根据"But we were…to find we got lost."及备选词可知，他们迷路了，这是不幸的事，空处表示"不幸的"，unlucky，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填unlucky。
57．句意：这对我来说很困难，但我坚持了下来。根据"It was difficult for me…I held on to."及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
58．句意：这是关于她最敬佩的人的。根据"It was about the person she admired…."及备选词可知，此处是指最敬佩的人，空处表示"最"，most，副词，修饰动词admired，作状语，符合语境。故填most。
59．句意：当时我站在那里，心里十分震惊。根据"I stood there,…shocked."及备选词可知，此处指作者感到很震惊，空处表示"感觉"，feel，动词，符合语境，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词feel与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词feeling作状语。故填feeling。
60．句意：从那时起我更加努力地学习。根据"I studied…from then on."及备选词可知，作者受到女儿的鼓励后，更加努力地学习，空处表示"更加努力"，harder，副词的比较级，符合语境。故填harder。
【答案】61．to go；62．shopping；63．best；64．friendly；65．to；66．too；67．than；68．has；69．movies；70．a
【知识点】记叙文；应用文；日常活动；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了作者镇上可以去的地方和做的事情以及作者最喜欢的餐厅和电影院。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，主谓一致，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：你问我镇上可以去的地方和做的事情。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词places，动作go发生在谓语asked表示的动作之后，即表示将来，故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词places。故填to go。
62．句意：它是镇上最古老地区的一个购物场所。空处为非谓语且在句中做前置定语修饰名词place，空处用于说明"place"的功能和性质，表示购物场所，故空处应用动名词做前置定语修饰名词place。故填shopping。
63．句意：而且它的衣服质量最好。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词quality，分析句子语境可知，此处指衣服质量最好，空处表示"最好的"，best，形容词good的最高级，符合语境。故填best。
64．句意：店员对人很友好。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"友好的"，friendly，形容词，符合语境，此处构成固定短语be friendly to sb，"对某人友好"。故填friendly。
65．句意：它离我家很近。此处表示"离......近"，be close to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
66．句意：我也喜欢龙城餐厅。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"也"，置于句尾，too，副词，符合语境。故填too。
67．句意：但它比尼克餐厅更贵。分析句子语境，并结合more可知，此处为比较级，空处表示"比"，than，连词，符合语境。故填than。
68．句意：它拥有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座椅。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式has。故填has。
69．句意：Del Ray Complex也是个看电影的好地方。空处在句中做动词不定式to see的宾语，所给词movie为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用可数名词movie的复数形式。故填movies。
70．句意：快来参观吧。分析句子语境可知，此处泛指一次参观，且visit以辅音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词a修饰名词visit 。故填a。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation. At first I thought the 1． would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn't think there was anything 2． on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3． day, but I wasn't right.
I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4． three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5． . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night.
Then I 6． lots of interesting people during(在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7． . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 8． was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining(照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 9． once, but the sun came out soon. I 10． this vacation and I will never forget it. It's the best time in my life.
1．A．study B．life C．vacation
2．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting
3．A．first B．good C．last
4．A．left B．cost C．spent
5．A．noisy B．clean C．free
6．A．saved B．met C．wondered
7．A．guides B．classmates C．friends
8．A．food B．music C．weather
9．A．only B．also C．still
10．A．followed B．showed C．enjoyed
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者和家人去Whitby度假的一次愉快的旅行经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
1．句意：起初我认为假期会很无聊。study学习；life生活；vacation假期。根据前文"I'll never forget this year's summer vacation."可知，此处是指暑假。故选C。
2．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据"I didn't think there was anything…on the beach."及后文"but I wasn't right."可知，作者最开始认为海滩上没有什么有趣的。故选C。
3．句意：我想第一天就回家。first第一；good好的；last最后。根据"I wanted to come back home on the…day, but I wasn't right."可知，此处指"第一天"，固定短语first day。故选A。
4．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期。left离开；cost支付；spent花费。根据"We…three weeks there!"可知，此处是指花了三周时间，用spend表示花费时间。故选C。
5．句意：房间都很大而且干净。noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free自由的。根据"The rooms were all large and…."可知，此处是指酒店很干净。故选B。
6．句意：然后我在那三个星期里遇到了很多有趣的人。saved节约；met遇见；wondered想。根据"Then I…lots of interesting people"可知，此处是指遇到了很多有趣的人。故选B。
7．句意：我们很快就成了朋友。guides指南；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据"I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became…."可知，此处是指和他们成为了朋友。故选C。
8．句意：天气非常好。food食物；music音乐；weather天气。根据"The…was quite wonderful."及后文可知，此处在描述天气状况。故选C。
9．句意：只下了一次雨，但很快太阳就出来了。only仅仅；also而且；still仍然。根据"It rained…once,"可知，此处是指只下了一次雨。故选A。
10．句意：我很享受这个假期并且永远不会忘记。followed跟随；showed展示；enjoyed享受。根据"I…this vacation and I will never forget it."及全文可知，作者很享受这次沙滩之旅。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Joe was a farmer. He didn't have a good harvest(丰收) for years.
"If God let me control(控制) the weather, everything would get 11． ," he complained(抱怨), "I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer."
God heard his words. "Well, I will give you one year," God replied. "You will be in charge of the weather. Let's see what your crops will grow like."
Joe was so surprised that he couldn't 12． what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, "Sunny!" Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, "Rain!" The sky became cloud y right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13． . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle(镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest(收获). But his heart sank(下沉) to the 14． when he found his strong crops had not grow n any grain at all. Puzzled and 15． , he started crying. Once again, God heard him.
"Don't you have your wish to control the weather " God asked. "Yes, but I just don't understand. I have given them what they 16． . How could it be " Joe wondered. "That's because you 17． asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots(根) stronger. 18． strong roots, of course they won't grow any fruit." After he knew the 19． , he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life's challenges(挑战) would we harvest the 20． of life.
11．A．bigger B．better C．worse
12．A．believe B．feel C．think
13．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy
14．A．top B．bottom C．middle
15．A．interested B．relaxed C．sad
16．A．know B．have C．need
17．A．almost B．never C．always
18．A．As B．With C．Without
19．A．truth B．talent C．information
20．A．taste B．fruit C．love
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述农民乔掌管天气后通过改变天气，使他的庄稼越长越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，为此他感到困惑和失望。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。
11．句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。bigger更大；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据"I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer."可知，是指如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好。故选B。
12．句意：乔太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。believe相信；feel感到；think想。根据"Joe was so surprised"可知，是指不敢相信上帝说的话。故选A。
13．句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据"he changed the weather between sunny and…."可知，是指在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。故选B。
14．句意：但当他发现他的强壮的作物根本没有长出任何谷物时，他的心沉到了谷底。top顶部；bottom底部；middle中间。根据"But his heart sank (下沉) to the…when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all."可知，是指心沉到了谷底。故选B。
15．句意：困惑和悲伤，他开始哭泣。interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据"he started crying"可知，是指他感到很疑惑和悲伤。故选C。
16．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。know知道；have有；need需要。根据"I have given them what they…"可知，是指给了它们所需要的一切。故选C。
17．句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。almost几乎；never从不；always总是。根据"…asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger"可知，是指从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。故选B。
18．句意：没有强壮的根，当然它们不会结出任何果实。As作为；With和；Without没有。根据"…strong roots, of course they won't grow any fruit"可知，是指没有强壮的根，就不会结出任何果实，用介词Without。故选C。
19．句意：在他知道真相后，他请求上帝收回这个权力。truth真相；talent天赋；information信息。根据"After he knew the truth, he asked God to…the power."可知，上帝告诉了没有丰收的真相。故选A。
20．句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。taste品尝；fruit果实；love爱。根据"It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the…of life."以及"strong roots, of course they won't grow any fruit."可知，此处是指只有通过挑战才能收获果实。故选B。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
Americans love to drive. They have drive- in movie theaters and drive- through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the "Great American Road Trip": the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country.
American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can't find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot(杂货铺停车场).
When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks(吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio—your family is not at its best. What's worse, RVs are always breaking down.
But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own "home". You can spend every night in a different scenic(景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home.
21．Americans love to ____.
A．cook B．drive C．shop
22．RVs are ____ cars in America.
A．smaller than B．not as big as C．bigger than
23．RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and ____.
A．bedrooms B．living rooms C．classrooms
24．What is one of the disadvantages of the RV
A．It is always breaking down.
B．The space of RV is very big.
C．There is no noise in RV.
25．When you travel by your RV, you can ____.
A．only stay in the park
B．pay for hotels or restaurants
C．spend every night in a different scenic place
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．C
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国人的房车生活和文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Americans love to drive.（美国人喜欢开车。）" 可知，美国人喜欢开车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段"American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest.（美国汽车总是很大，但房车是最大的。）"可知，美国的旅行房车比汽车大。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.（旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。）"可知，旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"What's worse, RVs are always breaking down.（更糟糕的是，房车总是抛锚。）"可知，旅行房车的一个缺点是容易出故障。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"You can spend every night in a different scenic place, or just stay where you are.（你可以每晚都住在不同的风景如画的地方，或者只是待在原地。）"可知，当你开房车去旅行时，你可以在不同的风景区度过每个夜晚。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away(倾倒) and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
26．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because ____.
A．there was no modern medicine
B．there were not any modern machines
C．both A and B
27．What is the biggest problem in today's life
A．Water pollution B．Air pollution C．Pollution
28．The most serious kind of pollution is ____.
A．water pollution B．air pollution C．noise pollution
29．Factories must clean their water ____.
A．before it is thrown away
B．after it is thrown away
C．while it is thrown away
30．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．people are making rules to fight pollution
B．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代生活的最大的问题是污染，污染的类别以及防治。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据"People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.（人们没有现代机器。也没有现代医学。）"可知，几百年前的生活很艰难，因为没有现代机器和现代医学。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.（今天的生活带来了新的问题。其中最大的问题就是污染。）"可知，今天生活中最大的问题是污染。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.（空气污染是最严重的污染。）"可知，空气污染是最严重的污染。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away（工厂必须在排放废水之前对其进行净化。）"可知，工厂必须在排放废水之前对其进行净化。故选A。
30．判断推理题。根据"Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.（多国家正在制定法则来对抗污染。）"可知，许多国家正在制定法则来对抗污染。故选A。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，判断正误。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, "Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome "
His wife said, "Of course, you are far more handsome!" Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks.
He then asked a concubine(妾), "What do you think " His concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir "
Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, "Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you."
A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome
From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some ad vice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized(批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it
31．Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning.
32．Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason.
33．Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own.
34．Later, in the state of Qi, if a man point ed out Qi's mistakes in public, he would get a top prize.
35．Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them.
【答案】31．错误
32．错误
33．正确
34．错误
35．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了齐国的邹忌与城北的徐公比外表，但是他从被询问人那得到的答案他是不相信的，最终他知道被询问的人存在立场问题。因此，询问他人得到的答案未必真实可靠。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。以下为阅读判断题的常用的解题技巧。题型识别。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断，当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中"His wife said, ‘Of course, you are far more handsome!' Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks."可知，邹忌不敢相信他所听到的，因为徐先生在这个国家以其英俊的外表而闻名，所以"邹忌一开始就认为自己比徐先生帅。"的表述错误。故答案为错误。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段中"But why did all the other people think he was more handsome "和最后一段中"From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help."可知，从怀疑到肯定，邹忌意识到他的妻子更喜欢他，他的妃子害怕他，他的客人需要他的帮助。所以"因为同样的原因，三个人都认为邹忌更英俊。"的表述错误。故答案为错误。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中"A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better."可知，邹忌见到了徐先生，并偷偷将自己与徐先生进行了比较。然后他发现徐先生好多了。所以"邹忌通过与徐本人的对比发现，徐先生更帅。"的表述正确。故答案为正确。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well."可知，出乎意料的是，齐王又增加了一个新的要求：谁能当面指出他的错误，谁就能获得最高奖赏；那些能够写信给他提供一些建议的人将获得一个中等奖；那些公开批评他的人也将获得一个小奖。所以"后来，在齐国，如果有人当众指出齐国的错误，他会得到一个最高奖赏。"的表达错误。故答案为错误。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well."可知，于是带着这个想法，邹忌勇敢地去见齐王，把这件事告诉了他。所以"邹忌善于思考，提出了自己的建议来帮助齐王，齐王也愿意接受这些建议。"的表述正确。故答案为正确。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G The "G" stands for(代表) the generation of your mobile network.5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it's a hundred times faster than 4G.
The first 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartph one on March 30, 2019. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.
It sounds obvious, but it's important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.
For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today's self- driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car "sees" an obstacle(障碍), it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we've seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.
36．Which city first tested 5G
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.
37．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai.
B．It took lots of efforts to test 5G.
C．China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks.
38．What does the underlined word "lag" probably mean
A．Expect. B．Order. C．Delay.
39．Why does the writer mention the fridge
A．To describe the importance of IOT.
B．To show 5G would make IOT more powerful.
C．To introduce how to use the Internet of Things.
40．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．Can 5G go far
B．How is 5G changing our work
C．5G is on the way
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；5G技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了5G的特点及5G在国内的试点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据"Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.（上海也已成为中国首个开始测试5G网络的城市。）"可知，上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据"Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.（上海也已成为中国首个开始测试5G网络的城市。摩纳哥成为欧洲第一个使用基于中国华为公司技术的下一代5G移动网络的国家。）"可知，该段介绍了上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，摩纳哥成为欧洲第一个使用基于中国公司华为技术的下一代5G移动电话网络的国家。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Today's self-driving test cars have one problem — lag.…However, it takes time to send and receive this information.（今天的自动驾驶测试车存在一个问题——延迟现象。……然而，发送和接收这些信息需要时间。）"可知，自动驾驶测试车有一个问题就是发送和接收信息需要时间，这就导致会出现一些延迟现象，因此"lag"与选项中的"Delay"意思相近，意为"延迟"。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（5G还可用于为物联网供电。）"和"Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.（快速的网络速度将是开发这种技术的关键。例如，在5G的物联网中，当你的冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它可以自动在线订购鸡蛋。）"可知，文中提到冰箱的例子是为了论证5G还可用来推动物联网。故选B。
40．标题选择题。根据"5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we've seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.（5G将塑造它所接触到的每一种技术。而你不需要等太久就会发生这一切。虽然我们在过去的一年中看到了很多积极的进展，但在5G变得像现在的4G一样普及之前，我们还有很长的路要走。）"以及上文对5G的介绍可知，整篇文章围绕着5G展开，让大家尽请期待，因此选项C"5G即将到来"最符合文章主题。故选C。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem 　41． 　
If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down(冷静) first. 　42． 　 We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings.
　43． 　 Choose a time when we're all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life. 　44． 　
Of course, the communication is mutual(相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. 　45． 　 We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It's important that we should keep ourselves calm. They're more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them.
A．Then we can talk with our parents again. B．We should listen to what our parents say. C．Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D．Think about what they have ever done for us. E．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. F．How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。 B. 我们应该听父母的话。 C. 然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么。 D. 想想他们曾经为我们做过什么。 E. 我们可以独自花一些时间让自己感觉更好。 F. 我们如何再次与父母保持亲密关系？
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41．根据"Then how can we solve this problem （那么我们该如何解决这个问题呢？）"和下文内容可知，应该是说如何维持亲子关系，选项F"我们如何再次与父母保持亲密关系？"符合语境。故选F。
42．根据"If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first.（如果我们最近和父母吵架了，我们应该先试着冷静下来。）"可知，此处应该是与父母发生打架时，我们应该怎么做，选项E"我们可以独自花一些时间让自己感觉更好。"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据"Choose a time when we're all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them.（选择一个我们都冷静下来的时间。然后，坐下来谈谈我们的感受以及我们需要他们做什么。）"可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，怎么与父母沟通，选项A"然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据"This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life.（这可能是真的，所以我们需要告诉他们我们的感受以及生活中正在发生的事情。）"可知，此处应该是谈论孩子对于父母的期望，选项C"然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么。"符合语境。故选C。
45．根据"Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的).（当然，沟通是双向的。）"可知，此段应该是讲我们要去倾听父母，要去明白父母为什么有这样的感受，选项B"我们应该听父母的话。"符合语境。故选B。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
The Grand Canal(大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world's longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one.
It is about 1,800 kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists.
Last year, all of the canal's dried- up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometr e boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travelers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.
The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square meters, including a famous Confucius temple(孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travelers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles(瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times.
46．How many parts do the Grand Canal include
47．What's the length(长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou
48．What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometr e tour
49．When was the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built
50．What can travelers do among the red walls and gray tiles of the temple
【答案】46．Three / 3
47．About 1800 kilometers
48．The culture and old stories
49．In the Yuan Dynasty / Around 7 centuries ago
50．They can enjoy taking photos. / They can take photos.
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
46．根据"The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world's longest man-made river. It includes three parts（大运河，又称大云河，是世界上最长的人工河。它包括三个部分。）"可知大运河包括三个部分，故填 Three / 3 .
47．根据"It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou.（它从北京到杭州全长约1800公里。）"可知大运河从北京到杭州段长约1800公里，故填About 1,800 kilometres.
48．根据"The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. ... travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.（当地政府表示，这条62公里的游船线路将很快向更多人开放。...游客可以通过这次旅行了解文化和旧时的故事。）"可知通过62公里的旅行，游客能了解文化和古老的故事，故填(The) culture and old stories.
49．根据"Built in the Yuan Dynasty（建于元朝。）"和"the temple has a history of around 7 centuries.（这座寺庙有着大约7个世纪的历史。）"可知孔庙被建于元朝，有大约7个世纪的历史，故填 In the Yuan Dynasty / Around 7 centuries ago .
50．根据"Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles（许多游客喜欢在这些红墙灰瓦之间拍照。）"可知大量的游客喜欢在那些红墙灰瓦之间拍照，故填 They can enjoy taking photos. / They can take photos.
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
would like, unlucky, most, planned, so, decision, harder, because, feeling, yourself, but
I came to the United States ten years ago. At that time I always said that I 　51． 　 to study but things like work and kids would not allow me to start.
Actually, I knew that those were only excuses for me. What really stopped me was that I was lazy and nervous to start learning again.
One day, my son's friends 　52． 　 to drop in on him, but my son refused(拒绝), because all of his friends spoke English but I didn't. He told me he was also sad 　53． 　 I could never help him with his homework. That day, he also said, "Mom, believe in 　54． 　 and start learning."
That night, I couldn't sleep. All night long, I thought about where I could go to study English.
The next day, I made an important 　55． 　. I tried to find a school for adults. But I failed.
After supper, I took the kids to the cinema. On the way back, we decided to take a new way to forget about the boring movie we just saw. But we were 　56． 　 to find we got lost. I was trying to find our way home when I found a famous college. A week later, I went to that college. It was difficult for me 　57． 　 I held on to.
One Saturday, my daughter was asked to write a story for her homework. It was about the person she admired 　58． 　. She said that the person was her Mom, because her Mom has started going to college although she was already forty.
At that time, I stood there, 　59． 　 shocked. I studied 　60． 　 from then on.
【答案】51．planned；52．would like；53．because；54．yourself；55．decision；56．unlucky；57．but；58．most；59．feeling；60．harder
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在美国决定学习英语的经历，最终获得孩子的鼓励和崇拜。备选词的中文意思：would like：想要, unlucky：不幸的, most：最, planned：计划, so：因此, decision：决定, harder：更努力, because：因为, feeling：感觉, yourself：你自己, but：但是。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：那时我总是说我计划学习，但工作和孩子等事情不允许我开始。根据"I…to study"及备选词可知，此处指作者计划学习，空处表示"计划"，plan，动词，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
52．句意：有一天，我儿子的朋友想来拜访他。根据"my son's friends…to drop in on him"及备选词可知，此处是指儿子的朋友想来拜访他，空处表示"想要"，would like，符合语境。故填would like。
53．句意：他告诉我他也很难过因为我无法帮助他完成作业。根据"He told me he was also sad…I could never help him with his homework."及备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，空处表示"因为"，because，连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
54．句意：妈妈，相信自己然后开始学习。根据"believe in…and start learning."及备选词可知，此处是鼓励的话语，表示相信你自己，空处表示"你自己"，yourself，反身代词，符合语境。故填yourself。
55．句意：第二天，我做了一个重要的决定。根据"I made an important…. I tried to find a school for adults."及备选词可知，此处指做出继续学习的决定，空处表示"决定"，decision，可数名词，符合语境，空处被an限定修饰，故空处应用可数名词decision的单数形式。故填decision。
56．句意：但不幸的是，我们迷路了。根据"But we were…to find we got lost."及备选词可知，他们迷路了，这是不幸的事，空处表示"不幸的"，unlucky，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填unlucky。
57．句意：这对我来说很困难，但我坚持了下来。根据"It was difficult for me…I held on to."及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
58．句意：这是关于她最敬佩的人的。根据"It was about the person she admired…."及备选词可知，此处是指最敬佩的人，空处表示"最"，most，副词，修饰动词admired，作状语，符合语境。故填most。
59．句意：当时我站在那里，心里十分震惊。根据"I stood there,…shocked."及备选词可知，此处指作者感到很震惊，空处表示"感觉"，feel，动词，符合语境，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词feel与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词feeling作状语。故填feeling。
60．句意：从那时起我更加努力地学习。根据"I studied…from then on."及备选词可知，作者受到女儿的鼓励后，更加努力地学习，空处表示"更加努力"，harder，副词的比较级，符合语境。故填harder。
（2024八上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about places 　61． 　 (go) and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It's a 　62． 　 (shop) place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, for example, Trendy Clothing Store. It's a fun place to shop, and it has the 　63． 　 (good) quality(质量) clothes. The shop assistants are 　64． 　 (friend) to people.
My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick's Restaurant. It is close 　65． 　 my house. It's cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 　66． 　. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it's more expensive 　67． 　 Nick's Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It 　68． 　 (have) the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see 　69． 　 (movie). It doesn't have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e for 　70． 　 visit soon.
Yours,
Linda
【答案】61．to go；62．shopping；63．best；64．friendly；65．to；66．too；67．than；68．has；69．movies；70．a
【知识点】记叙文；应用文；日常活动；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了作者镇上可以去的地方和做的事情以及作者最喜欢的餐厅和电影院。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，主谓一致，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：你问我镇上可以去的地方和做的事情。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词places，动作go发生在谓语asked表示的动作之后，即表示将来，故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词places。故填to go。
62．句意：它是镇上最古老地区的一个购物场所。空处为非谓语且在句中做前置定语修饰名词place，空处用于说明"place"的功能和性质，表示购物场所，故空处应用动名词做前置定语修饰名词place。故填shopping。
63．句意：而且它的衣服质量最好。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词quality，分析句子语境可知，此处指衣服质量最好，空处表示"最好的"，best，形容词good的最高级，符合语境。故填best。
64．句意：店员对人很友好。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"友好的"，friendly，形容词，符合语境，此处构成固定短语be friendly to sb，"对某人友好"。故填friendly。
65．句意：它离我家很近。此处表示"离......近"，be close to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
66．句意：我也喜欢龙城餐厅。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"也"，置于句尾，too，副词，符合语境。故填too。
67．句意：但它比尼克餐厅更贵。分析句子语境，并结合more可知，此处为比较级，空处表示"比"，than，连词，符合语境。故填than。
68．句意：它拥有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座椅。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式has。故填has。
69．句意：Del Ray Complex也是个看电影的好地方。空处在句中做动词不定式to see的宾语，所给词movie为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用可数名词movie的复数形式。故填movies。
70．句意：快来参观吧。分析句子语境可知，此处泛指一次参观，且visit以辅音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词a修饰名词visit 。故填a。
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