江苏省常州市溧阳市2024年小升初英语学业水平测试卷
1.(2024·溧阳会考)从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词。
Don't waste time, (A. Kate B. e and help me make (C. cakes D. snacks).
2.(2024·溧阳会考)从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词。
How beautiful the (A. snowmen B. flowers) are! Now pick a (C. brown D. yellow) one.
3.(2024·溧阳会考)选择正确的语调。
Are you going fishing (A. B. ) Please catch a fish for me. (C. D. )
4.(2024·溧阳会考) Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish m the streets messy and d .
5.(2024·溧阳会考) Paul eats a lot of meat and doesn't eat any v . His diet is not h .
6.(2024·溧阳会考) Wang Bing has many good h . He's n late for school.
7.(2024·溧阳会考) Please read (quiet) here. My grandpa is (sleep) in the next room.
8.(2024·溧阳会考) My aunt (teach) English in a middle school. She has many (hobby).
9.(2024·溧阳会考) In the past, Mrs Brown (buy) things from shops. Now she does (shop) on the Internet.
10.(2024·溧阳会考) The policeman is telling the students about the road ____.
A.safe B.safely C.safety
11.(2024·溧阳会考) Is there a ____ in the city I want to read some books and magazines about Russia.
A.cinema B.library C.hospital
12.(2024·溧阳会考) — ____ was your fashion show, Bobby
— It was wonderful at first. But it was snowy in the afternoon, we had to come back.
A.How B.Where C.What
13.(2024·溧阳会考) The Shenzhou-18 ____ into space on the ____ of April, 2024.
A.will fly, twenty-fifth
B.flew, twenty-fifth
C.flew, twenty-five
14.(2024·溧阳会考) — You look tired. Did you ____ last night
— Yes. I read an interesting book. Then I watched a football match on TV.
A.get up late B.go to bed late C.go to bed early
15.(2024·溧阳会考) Yu Gong's friend Zhi Sou ____ Yu Gong and his family, "You're too ____."
A.looked at, clever
B.pointed at, slow
C.laughed at, foolish
16.(2024·溧阳会考) Cars use ____ energy, so we should not drive ____.
A.some, too many
B.a few, too much
C.a lot of, so much
17.(2024·溧阳会考) — Hi, Wang Bing. I'm going to Australia next month. It's winter there now.
— Good! And you can see ____ and ____ there. Have a nice time!
A. , Uluru
B., Tower Bridge
C., Niagara Falls
18.(2024·溧阳会考) — Mrs Fox, I brought some water and poured it into the hole. Then I got the ball.
— ____, Sam!
A.Well done B.Don't worry C.What a day
19.(2024·溧阳会考) — Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. ____
— It's far from here. Let's go by plane.
A.How will we go there
B.How long will we stay there
C.How far is it
20.(2024·溧阳会考) 三年前,安的弟弟不会踢足球。
21.(2024·溧阳会考) 明天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做些什么?
22.(2024·溧阳会考) 许多小孩不爱护牙齿,我将来想帮助他们。
23.(2024·溧阳会考) 我正在询问我的加拿大网友,他会给我发一些照片。
(2024·溧阳会考) 读对话,选用方框内的句子补全对话。在答题卡相应位置将答案涂黑。
A. What is it about B. He's fat, cute and brave. C. Shall we see it next week D. What would you like to see E. It's a new story about the cat.
Jill: Shall we go and see a film this Sunday
Kitty: Sure. I love films. 24.
Jill: I'd like to see Doraemon the Movie. 25.
Kitty: But I'd like to see Kong Fu Panda 4.
Jill: 26.
Kitty: It's an American cartoon about a Chinese panda.
His name is Abao. 27.
Jill: Sounds interesting. 28.
Kitty: OK. Let's see Doraemon this Sunday and see Abao next Sunday.
(2024·溧阳会考)看图并根据上下文提示补全下列对话,每空格填一词。
It's Sunday. Simon, David and their mum are in the park. They're going to have a picnic.
Simon: I'm 29. now. 30. are we going to eat, Mum
Mum: At eleven thirty. We still have some time to go.
Look! There are some ducks on the pond.
Simon: They're lovely.
David: Hey! There are black 31. in the sky. It's going to 32. soon.
Simon: I don't think so. It's a fine day. Let's go.
Thirty minutes later...
Mum: Time for picnic now. Let's sit 33. this big tree.
Simon: Oh, dear! It's 34. now.
Mum: It's dry (干的) over there. Run, boys!
David: Oh no, look at the ducks! They're 35. our sandwiches.
Mum: I think we need to go and 36. for a restaurant nearby.
(2024·溧阳会考) 看图读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示补全短文(每空一词),并给图片排序。
One day, an old man lost his horse, but he was not s 37. . A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man's friends were h 38. , but he wasn't. Later, the old man's son (儿子) fell off the stronger horse and his left l 39. hurt. Then there was a war (战争). All the y 40. men had to fight in the war and many of them died. The old man's son didn't, b 41. he was the disabled (残疾的).
42. 1 43.
44. 6 45.
(2024·溧阳会考) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child.
Chinese surnames (family names)
Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li.
Chinese given names
Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness", "beauty" or "flowers". Chinese men's names often mean "strength", "greatness" and "happiness".
Funny Chinese names
Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man's surname is Qian (with the meaning of "money"). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of "much money"). Someone has the surname Zhou ("Week" is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end"). Then his name would mean " ▲ "!
46.Both Chinese men's and women's names may have the meaning of "____".
A.beauty B.flowers C.happiness
47.We can put the word "____" in ▲ .
A.weekday B.weekend C.Saturday
48.The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of "Qian Duo" and "Zhou Mo" to ____.
A.show us interesting names
B.tell us how to choose a good name
C.give us examples of Chinese surnames
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today,
B.Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names.
C.Many Chinese parents hope their sons(儿子) are strong, great and beautiful.
(2024·溧阳会考) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born(出生) on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero well and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is from Yang's autobiography (自传) Long March to space.
With great pictures and simple (简单的) words, the book tells an exciting story in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don't feel comfortable (舒服的).
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book. "There is a surprise (惊喜) in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon," Wu says. "China will send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time."
50.The second paragraph (段) tells the ____ of Yang Liwei.
① job ② family ③ friends ④ hobbies ⑤ birthday ⑥ hometown
A.①②⑥ B.①④⑤ C.①⑤⑥ D.②③⑥
51.The word "hard" in paragraph 4 means "____"
A.easy B.useful C.exciting D.difficult
52.What is NOT right about First Man
A.It is a picture book.
B.It is from Long March to space.
C.It has great pictures and simple words.
D.Yang Liwei drew the pictures of this book.
53.What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A.To show China's space dream.
B.To share a nice book about space.
C.To tell the story of Shenzhou spaceship.
D.To help people know more about Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
54.(2024·溧阳会考)根据情景和思维导图写话。
情景:Mike 在中国生活了四年,已经是一个"中国通"了。暑假他回英国向朋友们介绍中国…
要求:聚焦话题(至少选择三方面),语句连贯有条理;语言表达正确;书写规范;不少于8句话。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A;C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意:不要浪费时间,凯特。来帮助我做蛋糕。waste,Kate,make和cakes画线部分发 [e ] ,Nancy和snacks画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:A;C。
【点评】考查音标,熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的音标,正确作答。
2.【答案】B;C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意:花真漂亮!现在摘一朵棕色的。How,flowers,Now和brown画线部分发 [a ] ,snowmen和yellow画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:B;C。
【点评】考查字母组合的发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。
3.【答案】A;D
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意:你去钓鱼了吗?请为我抓条鱼。 Are you going fishing 为一般疑问句,需升调; Please catch a fish for me. 为祈使句,需降调。故答案为:A;D。
【点评】考查语调,熟记常见的英语句子的语调,正确作答。
4.【答案】makes;dirty
【知识点】一般现在时;形容词原级;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:看我们城市的旧照片。垃圾______街道______乱。根据句意和字母提示可知是使街道脏乱。make使,动词原形,根据Rubbish垃圾,不可数名词,可知动词需用单三式makes;dirty脏的,形容词。根据messy and可知后需接形容词。故答案为:makes;dirty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据句意和字母提示正确拼写单词。
5.【答案】vegetables;healthy
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:保罗吃了很多肉,没有吃一些_______。他的饮食不是_______。根据句意和字母提示可知保罗吃了很多肉,没有吃一些蔬菜。他的饮食不健康。vegetables蔬菜,可数名词复数,根据any可知名词需用复数;healthy健康的,形容词,放在be动词后作表语。故答案为:vegetables;healthy。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据句意和字母提示正确拼写单词。
6.【答案】habits;never
【知识点】可数名词;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:王斌有许多好的_______。他________上学迟到。根据句意和字母提示可知王斌有许多好的习惯。他从不上学迟到。habit习惯,可数名词单数,根据many许多,可知后需接可数名词复数habits;never从不,频率副词。故答案为:habits;never。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据句意和字母提示正确拼写单词。
7.【答案】quietly;sleeping
【知识点】现在进行时;副词原级;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:请在这儿_______读书。我爷爷在隔壁房间________。quiet安静的,形容词。根据read读,动词,可知需用副词来修饰,quiet的副词是quietly;sleep睡觉,动词原形,is后跟现在分词sleeping构成现在进行时。故答案为:quietly;sleeping。
【点评】考查副词和现在分词,掌握副词和现在进行时的结构be doing sth.的用法。
8.【答案】teaches;hobbies
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨在中学________英语。她有很多_______。teach教,动词原形。根据My aunt我阿姨,第三人称单数作主语,可知谓语动词需用单三式teaches;hobby爱好,可数名词单数。根据many许多,可知名词需用复数hobbies。故答案为:teaches;hobbies。
【点评】考查语法填空,掌握动词单三式和可数名词单复数的用法。
9.【答案】bought;shopping
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,布朗夫人从商店______很多东西。现在她在网上________。根据In the past在过去,可知该句为一般过去时,buy买,动词原形,其过去式是bought;do shopping购物,固定搭配。故答案为:bought;shopping。
【点评】考查动词形式,熟记常见的动词短语,掌握动词过去式的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在告诉学生们关于道路_______。A安全的,形容词;B安全地,副词;C安全,名词。the road safety道路安全,名词词组。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查不可数名词,熟记常见的名词词组。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在城市有一个______吗?我想要读一些关于俄罗斯的书和一些杂志。A电影院;B图书馆;C医院。根据 read some books and magazines about Russia 可知问句询问的是在城市有一个图书馆吗。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,熟记常见的名词词义。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍比,你的时装秀________?——起初,这真是太棒了。但下午下雪了,我们不得不回来。A怎样;B在哪儿;C什么。根据答句:It was wonderful at first. 可知问句询问的是你的时装秀怎样。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,熟记常见的疑问词词义和用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;序数词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:神州十八号在2024年4月________进入太空。will fly将飞;flew飞,动词过去式;twenty-five二十五,基数词,其序数词是twenty-fifth,第二十五。根据April, 2024可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;根据the可知空处需用序数词。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和序数词,掌握动词过去式和序数词的用法。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来很累。你昨晚______了吗?——是的。我读了一本有趣的书。然后我在电视上看了一场足球比赛。A起床很晚;B上床睡觉很晚;C睡觉很早。根据前句:你看起来很累。可知后句询问的是你昨晚睡得晚吗。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记常见的动词短语,理解句意。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;动词过去式;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:愚公的朋友智叟________愚公和他的家人说:"你太________。"A看;聪明的;B指着;慢的;C嘲笑;愚蠢的。根据常识可知愚公的朋友智叟嘲笑愚公和他的家人说:"你太愚蠢了。"故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动词短语和形容词辨析,熟记常见的动词短语和形容词词义,根据文化常识作答。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汽车使用_______能量,因此我们不应该驾驶_____。A一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;太多,后接可数名词复数;B几个,后接可数名词复数;太多,修饰不可数名词;C很多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;so much太多,作副词修饰动词drive。根据energy能量,不可数名词,可知需用a lot of来修饰。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配,熟记常见的固定搭配,掌握短语的用法。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,王兵。我下个月要去澳大利亚。现在那里是冬天。——好!你可以在那里看到______和_______。祝你玩得愉快!A树袋熊; 乌鲁鲁巨石 ;B袋鼠;塔桥;C北极熊; 尼亚加拉瀑布。根据 Australia可知在澳大利亚我们可以看到树袋熊和乌鲁鲁巨石。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,熟记常见的名词词义,根据常识作答。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】句意:——狐狸太太,我拿了些水倒进洞里。然后我拿到了球。——_______,山姆!A做得好;B不要担心;C多好的一天啊。根据上句:狐狸太太,我拿了些水倒进洞里。然后我拿到了球。可知下句夸赞萨姆做得好。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查情景交际,熟记常见的日常交际用语,根据所给的情景,选择正确的答案。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——阿勒泰是新疆一个美丽的地方。________?——它离这里很远。我们坐飞机去吧。
A我们怎么去那里;B我们要在那里待多久;C它有多远。根据答句:它离这里很远。我们坐飞机去吧。可知问句询问去的方式,用"how怎么样"提问。how long多长时间,how far多远,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,掌握不同疑问词的词义和用法。
20.【答案】Three years ago, Ann's younger brother couldn't play football.
【知识点】陈述句;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思可知本句用一般过去时。三年前three years ago; 安的弟弟Ann's younger brother;不会 couldn't,情态动词,后需接动词原形;踢足球play football,动词短语。该句翻译为:Three years ago, Ann's younger brother couldn't play football.故答案为:Three years ago, Ann's younger brother couldn't play football.
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据时间判定时态,正确翻译作答。
21.【答案】Tomorrow is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your father
【知识点】陈述句;一般将来时;汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思可知本句用一般将来时,结构是be going to do。明天tomorrow,在句中作主语,be动词需用is,是;父亲节Father's Day;你you;打算做某事be going to do sth.;为你爸爸for your father;什么what。该句翻译为:Tomorrow is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your father 故答案为:Tomorrow is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your father
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,注意时态,正确翻译作答。
22.【答案】Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知本句用一般现在时。许多小孩many children;不爱护 do not take good care of ;他们的牙齿their teeth;我I;将来in the future;想帮助他们want to help them。该句翻译为:Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future.故答案为:Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future.
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,结合语境判断时用一般现在时,正确翻译作答。
23.【答案】I am asking my Canadian e-friend and he will send me some photos.
【知识点】陈述句;一般将来时;现在进行时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思可知前句时用现在进行时,结构是be+动词现在分词;后半句使用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形。我I,第一人称单数作主语,be动词需用am;正在询问am asking;我的加拿大网友my Canadian e-friend;他he;会/将要will;给我发一些照片 send me some photos。该句翻译为:I am asking my Canadian e-friend and he will send me some photos. 故答案为:I am asking my Canadian online friend and he will send me some photos.
【点评】考查句子翻译,正确使用时态,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,正确翻译作答。
【答案】24.D;25.E;26.A;27.B;28.C
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】What is it about 它是关于什么的?
B. He's fat, cute and brave.他是胖的,可爱的和勇敢的。
C. Shall we see it next week 我们下周去看它好吗?
D. What would you like to see 你想要看什么?
E. It's a new story about the cat.它是一个新的关于猫的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于讨论看哪部电影的对话,先浏览选项,再结合上下文,正确作答。
24.根据下文:我想看电影《哆啦A梦》。可知上文询问你想要看什么。故答案为:D。
25.根据前句:我想看电影《哆啦A梦》。可知后句可以说:它是一个新的关于猫的故事。故答案为:E。
26.根据下文:它是一部关于中国熊猫的美国动画片。可知上文询问:它是关于什么的?故答案为:A。
27.根据前句:它是一部关于中国熊猫的美国动画片。他的名字叫阿宝。后句有关熊猫阿宝的情况,可知后句可以说:他是胖的,可爱的和勇敢的。故答案为:B。
28.根据下文:好的。可知上文可以询问:我们下周去看它好吗?故答案为:C。
【答案】29.hungry;30.When;31.clouds;32.rain;33.under;34.raining;35.eating;36.look
【知识点】其他交际用语;就餐
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了西蒙,大卫和他们的妈妈在公园。他们打算野餐的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,熟记常见的英语单词,根据语境和图片,正确作答。
29.句意:现在我是______。根据后句中的to eat吃,可知现在我是饿的,hungry饿的,形容词。故答案为:hungry。
30.句意:妈妈,我们_______吃饭?根据答句:十一点三十。可知问句询问的是妈妈,我们什么时候吃饭,when什么时候,疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,句子开头首字母需大写。故答案为:When。
31.句意:天空中有黑色的_________。根据常识可知天空中有黑色的云,clouds云,可数名词复数,根据are可知名词需用复数。故答案为:clouds。
32.句意:不久要________。根据前句:天空中有黑色的云。可知不久要下雨了,rain下雨,动词原形,be going to do sth.打算做某事。故答案为:rain。
33.句意:让我们坐_______这棵大树________。根据sit _______ this big tree可知是坐在这棵大树下面,under在……下面,介词。故答案为:under。
34.句意:噢,亲爱的!现在_______。根据答句:那边是干的。跑,男孩!可知此句是现在下雨了,rain下雨,现在分词是raining,根据It's可知后接现在分词。故答案为:raining。
35.句意:他们是________我们的三明治。根据前句:Oh no, look at the ducks! 可知他们在吃我们的三明治,eat吃,动词原形,其现在分词是eating,be doing sth.正在做某事。故答案为:eating。
36.句意:我想我们需要去附近_______一家餐馆。look for寻找,固定搭配。故答案为:look。
【答案】37.sad;38.happy;39.leg;40.young;41.because;42.3;43.4;44.5;45.2
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了塞翁失马的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先理解句子,再结合语境和字母提示以及图片,正确作答。
37.句意:有一天,一位老人丢了他的马,但他并不______。根据题干中but,可知前后表示的转折关系,根据首字母和句意提示可知是伤心的,sad伤心的。故答案为sad。
38.句意:老人的朋友们很高兴,但是他不______。根据题干中but,可知前后表示的转折关系,根据首字母和句意提示可知是高兴的,happy高兴的。故答案为happy。
39.句意:后来,老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来,并且左______受伤。根据题干中left,可知其后要用名词,根据首字母和句意提示可知是腿,leg腿。故答案为leg。
40.句意:所有的_______男人都必须参加战争,其中许多人都牺牲了。根据空后面的men,可知其前要用形容词修饰,根据首字母和句意提示可知是年轻的,young年轻的。故答案为young。
41.句意:老人的儿子没有,________他是残疾人。根据句意可知前后表示因果关系,根据首字母可知是因为,because因为。故答案为because。
42.第1幅图是老人不高兴,根据文中The old man's friends were happy, but he wasn't.可知老人的朋友们都很高兴,但是他却不高兴。排序为3。
43.第3幅图是老人的儿子腿受伤了,根据文中Later, the old man's son fell off the stronger horse and his left leg hurt.可知后来,老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来,并且左腿受伤。排序为4。
44.第4幅图是参加战争,根据文中Then there was a war.可知然后就发生了一场战争。排序为5。
45.第6幅图是显示的是两匹马,根据文中A few days later,his horse came back with a stronger horse.可知几天后,他的马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。排序为2。
【答案】46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
【知识点】说明文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了有关名字的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择,先浏览选项,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确作答。
46.句意:中国男人和女人的名字都可能有"_______"的意思。A美丽;B鲜花;C幸福。根据Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness", "beauty" or "flowers". Chinese men's names often mean "strength", "greatness" and "happiness".可知中国男人和女人的名字都可能有幸福的意思。故答案为:C。
47.句意:我们可以放单词________在 ▲ 里面。A周工作日;B周末;C周六。根据Someone has the surname Zhou ("Week" is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end").可知我们可以放单词周末在 ▲ 里面。故答案为:B。
48.句意:最后一段告诉我们"钱铎"和"周默"的名字是为了________。A给我们看有趣的名字;B告诉我们如何选择一个好名字;C给我们举几个中国姓氏的例子。根据Some Chinese names can be very funny. 可知最后一段告诉我们"钱铎"和"周默"的名字是为了给我们看有趣的名字。故答案为:A。
49.句意:根据文章,以下哪一项是正确的?A目前只有19个中国姓氏在使用。B西方名字与中国名字的顺序不同。C许多中国父母希望他们的儿子强壮、伟大、美丽。根据Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. 可知西方名字与中国名字的顺序不同。故答案为:B。
【答案】50.C
51.D
52.C
53.B
【知识点】说明文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了《第一个人》这本书,有关杨利伟以及太空之旅的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择,先浏览选项,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确作答。
50.句意:第二段讲述了杨利伟的________。①工作②家庭③朋友④爱好⑤生日⑥家乡。根据As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born(出生) on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.可知第二段讲述了杨利伟的工作,生日和家乡。故答案为:C。
51.句意: 第 4 段中的"hard"一词是指"____"。 A容易的;B有用的;C兴奋的;C困难的。hard困难的。故答案为:D。
52.句意:关于《第一个人》什么是不对的?A它是一本图画书。B它是从长征到太空。C它有很棒的图片和简单的文字。D杨利伟画了这本书的图画。根据Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book.可知并不是杨利伟画了这本书的图画。故答案为:D。
53.句意:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?A展示中国的太空梦。B分享一本关于太空的好书。C讲述神舟飞船的故事。D帮助人们更多地了解杨利伟和他的太空之旅。通读全文可知写这篇文章的目的是分享一本关于太空的好书。故答案为:B。
54.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话,短文使用一般现在时和第一人称来描述。首先介绍我是迈克,我在中国生活了四年了(for four years),接着介绍中国的是一个伟大的国家,有很多有趣的东西,比如:可爱的动物(animals),美味的食物(food),有很多现代化城市(city),传统的中国节日(festival),有很多受欢迎的运动(sport)等,最后结束欢迎来到中国,我相信你会玩得很开心(have a good time)等。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1江苏省常州市溧阳市2024年小升初英语学业水平测试卷
1.(2024·溧阳会考)从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词。
Don't waste time, (A. Kate B. e and help me make (C. cakes D. snacks).
【答案】A;C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意:不要浪费时间,凯特。来帮助我做蛋糕。waste,Kate,make和cakes画线部分发 [e ] ,Nancy和snacks画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:A;C。
【点评】考查音标,熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的音标,正确作答。
2.(2024·溧阳会考)从括号中选出划线部分读音与句中例词相同的单词。
How beautiful the (A. snowmen B. flowers) are! Now pick a (C. brown D. yellow) one.
【答案】B;C
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意:花真漂亮!现在摘一朵棕色的。How,flowers,Now和brown画线部分发 [a ] ,snowmen和yellow画线部分发 [ ] 。故答案为:B;C。
【点评】考查字母组合的发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。
3.(2024·溧阳会考)选择正确的语调。
Are you going fishing (A. B. ) Please catch a fish for me. (C. D. )
【答案】A;D
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意:你去钓鱼了吗?请为我抓条鱼。 Are you going fishing 为一般疑问句,需升调; Please catch a fish for me. 为祈使句,需降调。故答案为:A;D。
【点评】考查语调,熟记常见的英语句子的语调,正确作答。
4.(2024·溧阳会考) Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish m the streets messy and d .
【答案】makes;dirty
【知识点】一般现在时;形容词原级;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:看我们城市的旧照片。垃圾______街道______乱。根据句意和字母提示可知是使街道脏乱。make使,动词原形,根据Rubbish垃圾,不可数名词,可知动词需用单三式makes;dirty脏的,形容词。根据messy and可知后需接形容词。故答案为:makes;dirty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据句意和字母提示正确拼写单词。
5.(2024·溧阳会考) Paul eats a lot of meat and doesn't eat any v . His diet is not h .
【答案】vegetables;healthy
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:保罗吃了很多肉,没有吃一些_______。他的饮食不是_______。根据句意和字母提示可知保罗吃了很多肉,没有吃一些蔬菜。他的饮食不健康。vegetables蔬菜,可数名词复数,根据any可知名词需用复数;healthy健康的,形容词,放在be动词后作表语。故答案为:vegetables;healthy。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据句意和字母提示正确拼写单词。
6.(2024·溧阳会考) Wang Bing has many good h . He's n late for school.
【答案】habits;never
【知识点】可数名词;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:王斌有许多好的_______。他________上学迟到。根据句意和字母提示可知王斌有许多好的习惯。他从不上学迟到。habit习惯,可数名词单数,根据many许多,可知后需接可数名词复数habits;never从不,频率副词。故答案为:habits;never。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记常见的英语单词,根据句意和字母提示正确拼写单词。
7.(2024·溧阳会考) Please read (quiet) here. My grandpa is (sleep) in the next room.
【答案】quietly;sleeping
【知识点】现在进行时;副词原级;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:请在这儿_______读书。我爷爷在隔壁房间________。quiet安静的,形容词。根据read读,动词,可知需用副词来修饰,quiet的副词是quietly;sleep睡觉,动词原形,is后跟现在分词sleeping构成现在进行时。故答案为:quietly;sleeping。
【点评】考查副词和现在分词,掌握副词和现在进行时的结构be doing sth.的用法。
8.(2024·溧阳会考) My aunt (teach) English in a middle school. She has many (hobby).
【答案】teaches;hobbies
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨在中学________英语。她有很多_______。teach教,动词原形。根据My aunt我阿姨,第三人称单数作主语,可知谓语动词需用单三式teaches;hobby爱好,可数名词单数。根据many许多,可知名词需用复数hobbies。故答案为:teaches;hobbies。
【点评】考查语法填空,掌握动词单三式和可数名词单复数的用法。
9.(2024·溧阳会考) In the past, Mrs Brown (buy) things from shops. Now she does (shop) on the Internet.
【答案】bought;shopping
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,布朗夫人从商店______很多东西。现在她在网上________。根据In the past在过去,可知该句为一般过去时,buy买,动词原形,其过去式是bought;do shopping购物,固定搭配。故答案为:bought;shopping。
【点评】考查动词形式,熟记常见的动词短语,掌握动词过去式的用法。
10.(2024·溧阳会考) The policeman is telling the students about the road ____.
A.safe B.safely C.safety
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在告诉学生们关于道路_______。A安全的,形容词;B安全地,副词;C安全,名词。the road safety道路安全,名词词组。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查不可数名词,熟记常见的名词词组。
11.(2024·溧阳会考) Is there a ____ in the city I want to read some books and magazines about Russia.
A.cinema B.library C.hospital
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在城市有一个______吗?我想要读一些关于俄罗斯的书和一些杂志。A电影院;B图书馆;C医院。根据 read some books and magazines about Russia 可知问句询问的是在城市有一个图书馆吗。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,熟记常见的名词词义。
12.(2024·溧阳会考) — ____ was your fashion show, Bobby
— It was wonderful at first. But it was snowy in the afternoon, we had to come back.
A.How B.Where C.What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍比,你的时装秀________?——起初,这真是太棒了。但下午下雪了,我们不得不回来。A怎样;B在哪儿;C什么。根据答句:It was wonderful at first. 可知问句询问的是你的时装秀怎样。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,熟记常见的疑问词词义和用法。
13.(2024·溧阳会考) The Shenzhou-18 ____ into space on the ____ of April, 2024.
A.will fly, twenty-fifth
B.flew, twenty-fifth
C.flew, twenty-five
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;序数词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:神州十八号在2024年4月________进入太空。will fly将飞;flew飞,动词过去式;twenty-five二十五,基数词,其序数词是twenty-fifth,第二十五。根据April, 2024可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;根据the可知空处需用序数词。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和序数词,掌握动词过去式和序数词的用法。
14.(2024·溧阳会考) — You look tired. Did you ____ last night
— Yes. I read an interesting book. Then I watched a football match on TV.
A.get up late B.go to bed late C.go to bed early
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来很累。你昨晚______了吗?——是的。我读了一本有趣的书。然后我在电视上看了一场足球比赛。A起床很晚;B上床睡觉很晚;C睡觉很早。根据前句:你看起来很累。可知后句询问的是你昨晚睡得晚吗。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记常见的动词短语,理解句意。
15.(2024·溧阳会考) Yu Gong's friend Zhi Sou ____ Yu Gong and his family, "You're too ____."
A.looked at, clever
B.pointed at, slow
C.laughed at, foolish
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;动词过去式;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:愚公的朋友智叟________愚公和他的家人说:"你太________。"A看;聪明的;B指着;慢的;C嘲笑;愚蠢的。根据常识可知愚公的朋友智叟嘲笑愚公和他的家人说:"你太愚蠢了。"故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动词短语和形容词辨析,熟记常见的动词短语和形容词词义,根据文化常识作答。
16.(2024·溧阳会考) Cars use ____ energy, so we should not drive ____.
A.some, too many
B.a few, too much
C.a lot of, so much
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汽车使用_______能量,因此我们不应该驾驶_____。A一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;太多,后接可数名词复数;B几个,后接可数名词复数;太多,修饰不可数名词;C很多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;so much太多,作副词修饰动词drive。根据energy能量,不可数名词,可知需用a lot of来修饰。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配,熟记常见的固定搭配,掌握短语的用法。
17.(2024·溧阳会考) — Hi, Wang Bing. I'm going to Australia next month. It's winter there now.
— Good! And you can see ____ and ____ there. Have a nice time!
A. , Uluru
B., Tower Bridge
C., Niagara Falls
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,王兵。我下个月要去澳大利亚。现在那里是冬天。——好!你可以在那里看到______和_______。祝你玩得愉快!A树袋熊; 乌鲁鲁巨石 ;B袋鼠;塔桥;C北极熊; 尼亚加拉瀑布。根据 Australia可知在澳大利亚我们可以看到树袋熊和乌鲁鲁巨石。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,熟记常见的名词词义,根据常识作答。
18.(2024·溧阳会考) — Mrs Fox, I brought some water and poured it into the hole. Then I got the ball.
— ____, Sam!
A.Well done B.Don't worry C.What a day
【答案】A
【知识点】其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】句意:——狐狸太太,我拿了些水倒进洞里。然后我拿到了球。——_______,山姆!A做得好;B不要担心;C多好的一天啊。根据上句:狐狸太太,我拿了些水倒进洞里。然后我拿到了球。可知下句夸赞萨姆做得好。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查情景交际,熟记常见的日常交际用语,根据所给的情景,选择正确的答案。
19.(2024·溧阳会考) — Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. ____
— It's far from here. Let's go by plane.
A.How will we go there
B.How long will we stay there
C.How far is it
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——阿勒泰是新疆一个美丽的地方。________?——它离这里很远。我们坐飞机去吧。
A我们怎么去那里;B我们要在那里待多久;C它有多远。根据答句:它离这里很远。我们坐飞机去吧。可知问句询问去的方式,用"how怎么样"提问。how long多长时间,how far多远,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,掌握不同疑问词的词义和用法。
20.(2024·溧阳会考) 三年前,安的弟弟不会踢足球。
【答案】Three years ago, Ann's younger brother couldn't play football.
【知识点】陈述句;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思可知本句用一般过去时。三年前three years ago; 安的弟弟Ann's younger brother;不会 couldn't,情态动词,后需接动词原形;踢足球play football,动词短语。该句翻译为:Three years ago, Ann's younger brother couldn't play football.故答案为:Three years ago, Ann's younger brother couldn't play football.
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据时间判定时态,正确翻译作答。
21.(2024·溧阳会考) 明天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做些什么?
【答案】Tomorrow is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your father
【知识点】陈述句;一般将来时;汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思可知本句用一般将来时,结构是be going to do。明天tomorrow,在句中作主语,be动词需用is,是;父亲节Father's Day;你you;打算做某事be going to do sth.;为你爸爸for your father;什么what。该句翻译为:Tomorrow is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your father 故答案为:Tomorrow is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your father
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,注意时态,正确翻译作答。
22.(2024·溧阳会考) 许多小孩不爱护牙齿,我将来想帮助他们。
【答案】Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知本句用一般现在时。许多小孩many children;不爱护 do not take good care of ;他们的牙齿their teeth;我I;将来in the future;想帮助他们want to help them。该句翻译为:Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future.故答案为:Many children do not take good care of their teeth, and I want to help them in the future.
【点评】考查句子翻译,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,结合语境判断时用一般现在时,正确翻译作答。
23.(2024·溧阳会考) 我正在询问我的加拿大网友,他会给我发一些照片。
【答案】I am asking my Canadian e-friend and he will send me some photos.
【知识点】陈述句;一般将来时;现在进行时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思可知前句时用现在进行时,结构是be+动词现在分词;后半句使用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形。我I,第一人称单数作主语,be动词需用am;正在询问am asking;我的加拿大网友my Canadian e-friend;他he;会/将要will;给我发一些照片 send me some photos。该句翻译为:I am asking my Canadian e-friend and he will send me some photos. 故答案为:I am asking my Canadian online friend and he will send me some photos.
【点评】考查句子翻译,正确使用时态,熟记常见的英语单词和句型,正确翻译作答。
(2024·溧阳会考) 读对话,选用方框内的句子补全对话。在答题卡相应位置将答案涂黑。
A. What is it about B. He's fat, cute and brave. C. Shall we see it next week D. What would you like to see E. It's a new story about the cat.
Jill: Shall we go and see a film this Sunday
Kitty: Sure. I love films. 24.
Jill: I'd like to see Doraemon the Movie. 25.
Kitty: But I'd like to see Kong Fu Panda 4.
Jill: 26.
Kitty: It's an American cartoon about a Chinese panda.
His name is Abao. 27.
Jill: Sounds interesting. 28.
Kitty: OK. Let's see Doraemon this Sunday and see Abao next Sunday.
【答案】24.D;25.E;26.A;27.B;28.C
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】What is it about 它是关于什么的?
B. He's fat, cute and brave.他是胖的,可爱的和勇敢的。
C. Shall we see it next week 我们下周去看它好吗?
D. What would you like to see 你想要看什么?
E. It's a new story about the cat.它是一个新的关于猫的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于讨论看哪部电影的对话,先浏览选项,再结合上下文,正确作答。
24.根据下文:我想看电影《哆啦A梦》。可知上文询问你想要看什么。故答案为:D。
25.根据前句:我想看电影《哆啦A梦》。可知后句可以说:它是一个新的关于猫的故事。故答案为:E。
26.根据下文:它是一部关于中国熊猫的美国动画片。可知上文询问:它是关于什么的?故答案为:A。
27.根据前句:它是一部关于中国熊猫的美国动画片。他的名字叫阿宝。后句有关熊猫阿宝的情况,可知后句可以说:他是胖的,可爱的和勇敢的。故答案为:B。
28.根据下文:好的。可知上文可以询问:我们下周去看它好吗?故答案为:C。
(2024·溧阳会考)看图并根据上下文提示补全下列对话,每空格填一词。
It's Sunday. Simon, David and their mum are in the park. They're going to have a picnic.
Simon: I'm 29. now. 30. are we going to eat, Mum
Mum: At eleven thirty. We still have some time to go.
Look! There are some ducks on the pond.
Simon: They're lovely.
David: Hey! There are black 31. in the sky. It's going to 32. soon.
Simon: I don't think so. It's a fine day. Let's go.
Thirty minutes later...
Mum: Time for picnic now. Let's sit 33. this big tree.
Simon: Oh, dear! It's 34. now.
Mum: It's dry (干的) over there. Run, boys!
David: Oh no, look at the ducks! They're 35. our sandwiches.
Mum: I think we need to go and 36. for a restaurant nearby.
【答案】29.hungry;30.When;31.clouds;32.rain;33.under;34.raining;35.eating;36.look
【知识点】其他交际用语;就餐
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了西蒙,大卫和他们的妈妈在公园。他们打算野餐的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,熟记常见的英语单词,根据语境和图片,正确作答。
29.句意:现在我是______。根据后句中的to eat吃,可知现在我是饿的,hungry饿的,形容词。故答案为:hungry。
30.句意:妈妈,我们_______吃饭?根据答句:十一点三十。可知问句询问的是妈妈,我们什么时候吃饭,when什么时候,疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,句子开头首字母需大写。故答案为:When。
31.句意:天空中有黑色的_________。根据常识可知天空中有黑色的云,clouds云,可数名词复数,根据are可知名词需用复数。故答案为:clouds。
32.句意:不久要________。根据前句:天空中有黑色的云。可知不久要下雨了,rain下雨,动词原形,be going to do sth.打算做某事。故答案为:rain。
33.句意:让我们坐_______这棵大树________。根据sit _______ this big tree可知是坐在这棵大树下面,under在……下面,介词。故答案为:under。
34.句意:噢,亲爱的!现在_______。根据答句:那边是干的。跑,男孩!可知此句是现在下雨了,rain下雨,现在分词是raining,根据It's可知后接现在分词。故答案为:raining。
35.句意:他们是________我们的三明治。根据前句:Oh no, look at the ducks! 可知他们在吃我们的三明治,eat吃,动词原形,其现在分词是eating,be doing sth.正在做某事。故答案为:eating。
36.句意:我想我们需要去附近_______一家餐馆。look for寻找,固定搭配。故答案为:look。
(2024·溧阳会考) 看图读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示补全短文(每空一词),并给图片排序。
One day, an old man lost his horse, but he was not s 37. . A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man's friends were h 38. , but he wasn't. Later, the old man's son (儿子) fell off the stronger horse and his left l 39. hurt. Then there was a war (战争). All the y 40. men had to fight in the war and many of them died. The old man's son didn't, b 41. he was the disabled (残疾的).
42. 1 43.
44. 6 45.
【答案】37.sad;38.happy;39.leg;40.young;41.because;42.3;43.4;44.5;45.2
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了塞翁失马的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先理解句子,再结合语境和字母提示以及图片,正确作答。
37.句意:有一天,一位老人丢了他的马,但他并不______。根据题干中but,可知前后表示的转折关系,根据首字母和句意提示可知是伤心的,sad伤心的。故答案为sad。
38.句意:老人的朋友们很高兴,但是他不______。根据题干中but,可知前后表示的转折关系,根据首字母和句意提示可知是高兴的,happy高兴的。故答案为happy。
39.句意:后来,老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来,并且左______受伤。根据题干中left,可知其后要用名词,根据首字母和句意提示可知是腿,leg腿。故答案为leg。
40.句意:所有的_______男人都必须参加战争,其中许多人都牺牲了。根据空后面的men,可知其前要用形容词修饰,根据首字母和句意提示可知是年轻的,young年轻的。故答案为young。
41.句意:老人的儿子没有,________他是残疾人。根据句意可知前后表示因果关系,根据首字母可知是因为,because因为。故答案为because。
42.第1幅图是老人不高兴,根据文中The old man's friends were happy, but he wasn't.可知老人的朋友们都很高兴,但是他却不高兴。排序为3。
43.第3幅图是老人的儿子腿受伤了,根据文中Later, the old man's son fell off the stronger horse and his left leg hurt.可知后来,老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来,并且左腿受伤。排序为4。
44.第4幅图是参加战争,根据文中Then there was a war.可知然后就发生了一场战争。排序为5。
45.第6幅图是显示的是两匹马,根据文中A few days later,his horse came back with a stronger horse.可知几天后,他的马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。排序为2。
(2024·溧阳会考) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child.
Chinese surnames (family names)
Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li.
Chinese given names
Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness", "beauty" or "flowers". Chinese men's names often mean "strength", "greatness" and "happiness".
Funny Chinese names
Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man's surname is Qian (with the meaning of "money"). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of "much money"). Someone has the surname Zhou ("Week" is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end"). Then his name would mean " ▲ "!
46.Both Chinese men's and women's names may have the meaning of "____".
A.beauty B.flowers C.happiness
47.We can put the word "____" in ▲ .
A.weekday B.weekend C.Saturday
48.The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of "Qian Duo" and "Zhou Mo" to ____.
A.show us interesting names
B.tell us how to choose a good name
C.give us examples of Chinese surnames
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today,
B.Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names.
C.Many Chinese parents hope their sons(儿子) are strong, great and beautiful.
【答案】46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
【知识点】说明文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了有关名字的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择,先浏览选项,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确作答。
46.句意:中国男人和女人的名字都可能有"_______"的意思。A美丽;B鲜花;C幸福。根据Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness", "beauty" or "flowers". Chinese men's names often mean "strength", "greatness" and "happiness".可知中国男人和女人的名字都可能有幸福的意思。故答案为:C。
47.句意:我们可以放单词________在 ▲ 里面。A周工作日;B周末;C周六。根据Someone has the surname Zhou ("Week" is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end").可知我们可以放单词周末在 ▲ 里面。故答案为:B。
48.句意:最后一段告诉我们"钱铎"和"周默"的名字是为了________。A给我们看有趣的名字;B告诉我们如何选择一个好名字;C给我们举几个中国姓氏的例子。根据Some Chinese names can be very funny. 可知最后一段告诉我们"钱铎"和"周默"的名字是为了给我们看有趣的名字。故答案为:A。
49.句意:根据文章,以下哪一项是正确的?A目前只有19个中国姓氏在使用。B西方名字与中国名字的顺序不同。C许多中国父母希望他们的儿子强壮、伟大、美丽。根据Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. 可知西方名字与中国名字的顺序不同。故答案为:B。
(2024·溧阳会考) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born(出生) on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero well and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is from Yang's autobiography (自传) Long March to space.
With great pictures and simple (简单的) words, the book tells an exciting story in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don't feel comfortable (舒服的).
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book. "There is a surprise (惊喜) in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon," Wu says. "China will send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time."
50.The second paragraph (段) tells the ____ of Yang Liwei.
① job ② family ③ friends ④ hobbies ⑤ birthday ⑥ hometown
A.①②⑥ B.①④⑤ C.①⑤⑥ D.②③⑥
51.The word "hard" in paragraph 4 means "____"
A.easy B.useful C.exciting D.difficult
52.What is NOT right about First Man
A.It is a picture book.
B.It is from Long March to space.
C.It has great pictures and simple words.
D.Yang Liwei drew the pictures of this book.
53.What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A.To show China's space dream.
B.To share a nice book about space.
C.To tell the story of Shenzhou spaceship.
D.To help people know more about Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
【答案】50.C
51.D
52.C
53.B
【知识点】说明文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了《第一个人》这本书,有关杨利伟以及太空之旅的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择,先浏览选项,再从文章中寻找关键句,正确作答。
50.句意:第二段讲述了杨利伟的________。①工作②家庭③朋友④爱好⑤生日⑥家乡。根据As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born(出生) on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.可知第二段讲述了杨利伟的工作,生日和家乡。故答案为:C。
51.句意: 第 4 段中的"hard"一词是指"____"。 A容易的;B有用的;C兴奋的;C困难的。hard困难的。故答案为:D。
52.句意:关于《第一个人》什么是不对的?A它是一本图画书。B它是从长征到太空。C它有很棒的图片和简单的文字。D杨利伟画了这本书的图画。根据Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book.可知并不是杨利伟画了这本书的图画。故答案为:D。
53.句意:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?A展示中国的太空梦。B分享一本关于太空的好书。C讲述神舟飞船的故事。D帮助人们更多地了解杨利伟和他的太空之旅。通读全文可知写这篇文章的目的是分享一本关于太空的好书。故答案为:B。
54.(2024·溧阳会考)根据情景和思维导图写话。
情景:Mike 在中国生活了四年,已经是一个"中国通"了。暑假他回英国向朋友们介绍中国…
要求:聚焦话题(至少选择三方面),语句连贯有条理;语言表达正确;书写规范;不少于8句话。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话,短文使用一般现在时和第一人称来描述。首先介绍我是迈克,我在中国生活了四年了(for four years),接着介绍中国的是一个伟大的国家,有很多有趣的东西,比如:可爱的动物(animals),美味的食物(food),有很多现代化城市(city),传统的中国节日(festival),有很多受欢迎的运动(sport)等,最后结束欢迎来到中国,我相信你会玩得很开心(have a good time)等。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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