专题04 阅读还原5选5（原卷版+解析版）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题04 阅读还原5选5(解析版)
一、2024年
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ____46____ Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
____47____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____48____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____49____ Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____50____
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A. And try to keep your arms by your side.
B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D. Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
【答案】46 E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。
二、2023年
阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 46
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 47 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
● Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 48 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
● Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 49 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
● 50
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。
46．根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。
47．根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。
48．根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。
49．根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。
50．根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。
三、2022年
阅读还原5选5
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 46
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 47 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
48 If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 49 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● 50
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B．Is your bike checked from time to time
C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。
46．根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。
四、2021年
阅读还原5选5
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 66． It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 67． It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
68． Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 69． If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 70．
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A．First, invite some friends to be your members
B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself
C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read
D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss
E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group
【答案】
66．B 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D
【解析】
66．
根据后句“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。
67．
根据前句“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。
68．
根据后句“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。
69．
根据前文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。
70．
根据前句“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。
五、2020年
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 46． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens.
47． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 48．
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge goal.
C．And how can you try to reach your goals
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
【答案】
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E
【解析】
46．
上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones ”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。
47．
根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
48．
根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
49．
根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。
50．
根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal ”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
六、2019年
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(E)
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
___46___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____47____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
___48___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___49___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___50___It is also an easy way to help a community.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D
【解析】
46.
根据That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选C。
47.
根据For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选B。
48.
根据Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选A。
49.
根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”，故选E。
50.
根据It is also an easy way to help a community“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选D。
福州市中考模拟
Some high schools have a group called student government. ____66____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips:
*____67____
Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice!
*Be nice to classmates.
As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____68____ It will pay off!
*Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses.
Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at. ____69____ Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates.
* Make and hang posters around the school.
Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____70____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out a bunch of posters and hang them around your school.
A. Make sure you want the job.
B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly.
C. Also consider what you could improve upon.
D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school.
E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于竞选的一些意见。
【66题详解】
根据“Some high schools have a group called student government“以及“Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president.”可知，此处应在描述学生会具体是什么样子的，选项D“它由学生组成，学生帮忙为整个学校制定规章。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice!”可知，只有自己想要做这份工作才能坚持下去，才能被别人注意到。选项A“确保你想要这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“*Be nice to classmates.”可知，本段是关于要友好地对待同学的相关内容，选项B“展示你可以很友善友好”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at”以及“Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates.”可知，考虑自己的优缺点，考虑有什么可以改善提高的地方才可以让你更专注向同学提供服务。选项C“也要考虑你可以改善的地方”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Make and hang posters around the school.”可知，本段是关于如何制作竞选海报的内容，选项E“它们应该展示出你的名字和学生应该为你投票的原因。”符合语境。故选E。
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. ____46____
The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. ____47____
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake ____48____ You should remember them.
____49____
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
____50____
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
A. If you are inside
B. If you are outside
C. Here are some ways.
D. Do you know what cause earthquakes
E. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文对地震进行了介绍，并给出了在地震来临时的一些自我保护的方法。
【46题详解】
根据第二段“The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，是在解释地震是什么导致，D选项“你知道是什么导致地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake ”可知，是在强调自我保护的重要性，因此E选项 “大的地震仍然很难预测” 符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据前文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake ”可知，紧接着应该谈论在地震中保护自己的方法，C选项 “这里有一些方法” 符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights.◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.”可知，是在谈论地震发生时，人们处在室内时的自保方式，A选项 “如果你在室内” 符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines.◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.”可知，此处介绍人们处在室外时的自保方式，B选项 “如果你在室外” 符合语境。故选B。
南平市中考一模
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Making Promises (诺言) to Ourselves
A resolution is a promise we make to ourselves to achieve something or change a habit. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
____46____ It can improve our lives. It’s like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier. For example, promising to help more at home or being kind to friends and family.
____47____ Some are about our health, like deciding to eat more fruits and vegetables or doing sports. Others are about learning new things, like painting or learning to play an instrument. Some are about being organized, like making a plan for schoolwork.
Keeping resolutions can be hard sometimes. Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises. ____48____
Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier.
____49____ Writing down our resolutions or telling our family and friends about them can remind us. The most important thing is to keep trying.
Making resolutions is like an adventure (冒险). ____50____ It’s okay if it’s not easy. What matters is that we try and never give up on becoming the best of ourselves.
A. There are many types of resolutions.
B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help.
C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
D. That’s why some people say it’s fine not to have resolutions.
E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己制定的新年计划提供了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据下文“It can improve our lives. It’s like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier.”可知，此处是指在新年伊始，我们要设定一个目标，制定能改善我们的生活的计划。选项C“新年伊始通常是制定新年计划的时候。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Some are about our health…Others are about learning new things…Some are about being organized…”可知，决心有很多种类。选项A“决心有很多种。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises.”可知，有些决心可能很难坚持，而其他时候，我们可能会忘记它们，所以说没有决心也是可以的。选项D“这就是为什么有些人说没有决心是可以的。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier.”可知，尽管坚持决心很困难，但还是有办法让它变得更容易；此处应该提到使决心变得更加容易实现的方法。选项B“从小的、可实现的目标开始会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Making resolutions is like an adventure.”可知，下定决心就像是一次冒险，要挑战自己，这样才会让自己变得更好。选项E“我们可以挑战自己，让自己变得更好，学习新的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
宁德市中考二模
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ____66____
● Speak slowly and clearly.
It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
● ____67____
After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier.
● Give encouragement.
____68____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.
● Use everyday language.
It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. ____69____
● Make jokes properly.
Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ____70____ Even worse, some might be misunderstood.
A. Take turns to speak.
B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite.
C. Here is some advice to improve communication.
D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well.
E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者主要就交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。
【66题详解】
根据下文的“ Speak slowly and clearly.；Give encouragement.；Use everyday language.”可知，这里是给出的建议，选项C“以下是一些改善沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知要等着发言，选项A“轮流发言。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.”可知如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语，你可以支持他们，选项D“要把英语说得很好可能很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“Use everyday language.”可知，此处与使用日常语言有关，选项E“最好用众所周知的单词和表达方式说话。”符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“Make jokes properly.”可知，此处与玩笑有关，选项B“有些笑话可能被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。
莆田市仙游县中考一模
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The tongues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn our tongues, they don’t work and we have to look for quick ways to stop the pain. Here are some methods that can relieve (缓解) it immediately.
Wash your tongue with saltwater.
Wash it with cool saltwater. ____46____
Put your tongue into milk.
Milk has a coating ability that can help you relieve pain quickly. Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. ____47____
Spread honey on the burnt area.
Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine. ____48____ Take a spoon of honey and coat your burnt tongue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) onto the burnt area.
The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work. ____49____ But be sure not to leave it there for too long, especially if you’re allergic (过敏的) to mint products.
Lick (舔) some chocolate or sugar.
Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds. ____50____ You can also use any product with sugar—like a chocolate bar.
A. And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B. Move saltwater around in your mouth lightly.
C. You can repeat this once you feel the pain in your mouth again.
D. Put sugar on your tongue and press it onto the roof of your mouth.
E. It will give you a cooling feeling, so you’ll naturally start to feel better.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们的舌头被烫伤后，可以采取哪些方法来缓解疼痛。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Wash it with cool saltwater.”可知，此处讲用盐水清洗舌头步骤。选项B“轻轻地将盐水在嘴里移动。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. ”可知，此处介绍如何用牛奶缓解疼痛。选项C“一旦你再次感到口腔疼痛，你可以重复这个动作。”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine.”可知，此处讲述蜂蜜的好处。选项A“而且它味道也很好。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work.”可知，此处讲述薄荷的功效。选项E“它会给你一种凉爽的感觉，所以你会自然地开始感觉更好。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds.”可知，此处讲述如何用糖缓解疼痛。选项D“把糖放在舌头上，然后把它压在上颚。”符合语境，故选D。
泉州市中考一模
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How many fish are there in the sea We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true ____66____
Humans began overfishing the world’s oceans in the 19th century. Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four Earths’ worth of fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans. The fish stock (储备) can’t grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many species (物种) of fish are dropping sharply. ____67____
To save these fish species, many countries have started to take action. Alongside some rivers and lakes, you will see “No Fishing” signs. ____68____ Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. ____69____ This is also an important way to prevent overfishing. That’s why there is the fishing closed season in China.
____70____ And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water!
A. All life depends on the sea.
B. Will we run out of fish one day
C. Some species will soon disappear.
D. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up.
E. The fish in these areas are probably under protection.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼不是无穷无尽的，鱼类对海洋也是很重要的。
【66题详解】
根据“How many fish are there in the sea We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true ”可知，这里指是否海里的鱼数量无穷无尽。选项B“我们会不会有一天用光鱼了？”符合语境，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“So, the numbers of many species (物种) of fish are dropping sharply.”可知，许多鱼类的数量正在急剧下降。选项C“一些物种将很快消失。”符合语境，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Alongside some rivers and lakes, you will see ‘No Fishing’ signs.”可知，在一些河流和湖泊旁边，你会看到“禁止捕鱼”的标志。选项E“这些地区的鱼类可能受到保护。”符合语境，故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins.”可知，此处说的是禁渔期。选项D“直到小鱼长大，人们才能抓到鱼。”符合语境，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“And fish are very important to the health of the sea”可知，这里表达总结，鱼对海洋健康很重要。选项A“所有的生命都依赖海洋。”符合语境，故选A。
三明市中考一模
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
What's causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___66___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___67___ and improve air quality (质量).
___68___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____69____.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help ___70___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
D. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. E 70. A
【解析】
【分析】主旨大意：众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
【66题详解】
根据上文“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”提到了多种树的好处，该空应是告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据上文“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，D选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。C选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据上文“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。E选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选E。
【70题详解】
根据上文“So what can you do to help ”提出了问题，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项“也许你可以买一棵小树让它长起来”符合语境，故选A。
厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people ___66___ Researchers from the site Medical News Today (MNT) looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things.
___67___ Expert of public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, said, “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) women, people with high body temperature and sweat, and those with darker skin could be more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.” Blood types could be another reason. Studies show that mosquitoes don’t like people with blood group A. ___68___ .
MNT reports that there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide. ___69___ And only the females (雌性的) bite-they need blood to provide protein (蛋白质) for their eggs. Mosquito bites make most people angry. Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. ___70___ It is also a good idea to use insect repellent (驱虫剂) day and night, indoors and outdoors. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten.
A. Only a small group of these bite people.
B. A website has discovered some answers to this question.
C. However, people with blood group O are said to be a little tastier.
D. To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing.
E. Do you know what mosquitoes like most
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么有些人被蚊子咬得比其他人多，以及如何减少被蚊子叮咬。
【66题详解】
根据“Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people ”可知，为什么有些人比其他人更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项B“一家网站找到了这个问题的一些答案。”与之对应且符合语境，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“...Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) women, people with high body temperature and sweat, and those with darker skin could be more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.”可知，研究表明，孕妇、体温高、出汗多的人以及皮肤较黑的人更容易被蚊子叮咬，选项E“你知道蚊子最喜欢什么吗 ”放在段首引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Studies show that mosquitoes don’t like people with blood group A.”可知，蚊子不喜欢咬A型血的人，选项C“然而，O型血的人据说更美味。”符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“MNT reports that there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide.”可知，据MNT报道，全世界有超过3500种蚊子，选项A“只有一小部分咬人。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread.”可知，甚至有数百万人死于蚊子传播的疾病，选项D“为了避免被咬，最好用衣服遮住皮肤。”符合语境。故选D。
厦门市中考一模
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整.
Do you want to give your bedroom a new look There’s no need to spend a lot. ____66____ Here’s how you can get started.
·Clear out the clutter (杂物)
Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____67____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make.
·Consider color
____68____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door.
·Think about light
The lights will add new colors to liven up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____69____
·Add personal touches
Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. ____70____ Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.
A. Another inexpensive change is paint.
B. It can add soft lighting to your space.
C. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes.
D. You can print out the photos you like best
E. With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel.
【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让卧室焕然一新的方法。
【66题详解】
根据“Here’s how you can get started.”可知，此处说明是有方法让卧室焕然一新。选项E“用一些小的机智的方法，你可以让你的空间呈现出一个新感觉。”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins.”可知，此处说明是需要两个储物工具，选项C“问你的父母要两个袋子或箱子。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知，此处是说粉刷房间，选项A“另一个不贵的改变是涂料。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room”可知，此处是说与灯光有关的内容，选项B“它可以为你的空间添加一些柔和的灯光。”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”可知，此处是说与照片有关的内容，选项D“你可以把你最喜欢的照片打印出来。”符合语境。故选D。
漳州市中考一模
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Can Water Poison (使……中毒) You
Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. ___46___ Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. ___47___ As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may even lose consciousness (意识). ___48___ You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right In some situations, however, this is easier said than done.
___49___ For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. ___50___ Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
A. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly.
B. So, how much water should a person drink each day
C. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.
D. But do you know that too much water can poison you
E. Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。
【46题详解】
根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water.”可知，空处应引出了“水中毒”，选项D“但是你知道过量的水会使你中毒吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels.”可知，此处提到血液中的钠含量，选项E“体内钠过少会使细胞膨胀。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.”可知，需要马上被送去医院，所以情况是危险的，选项A“在这些情况下，水中毒可能是致命的。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.”可知，此处建议每天应该喝多少水，选项B“那么，一个人每天应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“We can’t live without water. ... Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!”可知，要保持平衡，既不能离开水，也不能喝太多。选项C“体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。”符合语境，故选C。
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6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题04 阅读还原5选5(原卷版)
一、2024年
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ____46____ Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
____47____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____48____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____49____ Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____50____
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A. And try to keep your arms by your side.
B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D. Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
二、2023年
阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 46
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 47 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
● Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 48 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
● Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 49 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
● 50
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
三、2022年
阅读还原5选5
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 46
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 47 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
48 If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 49 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● 50
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B．Is your bike checked from time to time
C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
四、2021年
阅读还原5选5
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 66． It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 67． It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
68． Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 69． If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 70．
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A．First, invite some friends to be your members
B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself
C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read
D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss
E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group
五、2020年
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 46． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens.
47． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 48．
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge goal.
C．And how can you try to reach your goals
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
六、2019年
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(E)
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
___46___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____47____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
___48___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___49___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___50___It is also an easy way to help a community.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
福州市中考模拟
Some high schools have a group called student government. ____66____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips:
*____67____
Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice!
*Be nice to classmates.
As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____68____ It will pay off!
*Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses.
Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at. ____69____ Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates.
* Make and hang posters around the school.
Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____70____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out a bunch of posters and hang them around your school.
A. Make sure you want the job.
B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly.
C. Also consider what you could improve upon.
D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school.
E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you.
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. ____46____
The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. ____47____
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake ____48____ You should remember them.
____49____
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
____50____
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
A. If you are inside
B. If you are outside
C. Here are some ways.
D. Do you know what cause earthquakes
E. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes.
南平市中考一模
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Making Promises (诺言) to Ourselves
A resolution is a promise we make to ourselves to achieve something or change a habit. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
____46____ It can improve our lives. It’s like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier. For example, promising to help more at home or being kind to friends and family.
____47____ Some are about our health, like deciding to eat more fruits and vegetables or doing sports. Others are about learning new things, like painting or learning to play an instrument. Some are about being organized, like making a plan for schoolwork.
Keeping resolutions can be hard sometimes. Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises. ____48____
Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier.
____49____ Writing down our resolutions or telling our family and friends about them can remind us. The most important thing is to keep trying.
Making resolutions is like an adventure (冒险). ____50____ It’s okay if it’s not easy. What matters is that we try and never give up on becoming the best of ourselves.
A. There are many types of resolutions.
B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help.
C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
D. That’s why some people say it’s fine not to have resolutions.
E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things.
宁德市中考二模
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ____66____
● Speak slowly and clearly.
It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
● ____67____
After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier.
● Give encouragement.
____68____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.
● Use everyday language.
It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. ____69____
● Make jokes properly.
Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ____70____ Even worse, some might be misunderstood.
A. Take turns to speak.
B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite.
C. Here is some advice to improve communication.
D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well.
E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.
莆田市仙游县中考一模
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The tongues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn our tongues, they don’t work and we have to look for quick ways to stop the pain. Here are some methods that can relieve (缓解) it immediately.
Wash your tongue with saltwater.
Wash it with cool saltwater. ____46____
Put your tongue into milk.
Milk has a coating ability that can help you relieve pain quickly. Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. ____47____
Spread honey on the burnt area.
Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine. ____48____ Take a spoon of honey and coat your burnt tongue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) onto the burnt area.
The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work. ____49____ But be sure not to leave it there for too long, especially if you’re allergic (过敏的) to mint products.
Lick (舔) some chocolate or sugar.
Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds. ____50____ You can also use any product with sugar—like a chocolate bar.
A. And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B. Move saltwater around in your mouth lightly.
C. You can repeat this once you feel the pain in your mouth again.
D. Put sugar on your tongue and press it onto the roof of your mouth.
E. It will give you a cooling feeling, so you’ll naturally start to feel better.
泉州市中考一模
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How many fish are there in the sea We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true ____66____
Humans began overfishing the world’s oceans in the 19th century. Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four Earths’ worth of fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans. The fish stock (储备) can’t grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many species (物种) of fish are dropping sharply. ____67____
To save these fish species, many countries have started to take action. Alongside some rivers and lakes, you will see “No Fishing” signs. ____68____ Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. ____69____ This is also an important way to prevent overfishing. That’s why there is the fishing closed season in China.
____70____ And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water!
A. All life depends on the sea.
B. Will we run out of fish one day
C. Some species will soon disappear.
D. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up.
E. The fish in these areas are probably under protection.
三明市中考一模
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
What's causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___66___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___67___ and improve air quality (质量).
___68___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____69____.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help ___70___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
D. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people ___66___ Researchers from the site Medical News Today (MNT) looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things.
___67___ Expert of public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, said, “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) women, people with high body temperature and sweat, and those with darker skin could be more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.” Blood types could be another reason. Studies show that mosquitoes don’t like people with blood group A. ___68___ .
MNT reports that there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide. ___69___ And only the females (雌性的) bite-they need blood to provide protein (蛋白质) for their eggs. Mosquito bites make most people angry. Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. ___70___ It is also a good idea to use insect repellent (驱虫剂) day and night, indoors and outdoors. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten.
A. Only a small group of these bite people.
B. A website has discovered some answers to this question.
C. However, people with blood group O are said to be a little tastier.
D. To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing.
E. Do you know what mosquitoes like most
厦门市中考一模
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整.
Do you want to give your bedroom a new look There’s no need to spend a lot. ____66____ Here’s how you can get started.
·Clear out the clutter (杂物)
Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____67____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make.
·Consider color
____68____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door.
·Think about light
The lights will add new colors to liven up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____69____
·Add personal touches
Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. ____70____ Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.
A. Another inexpensive change is paint.
B. It can add soft lighting to your space.
C. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes.
D. You can print out the photos you like best
E. With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel.
漳州市中考一模
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Can Water Poison (使……中毒) You
Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. ___46___ Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. ___47___ As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may even lose consciousness (意识). ___48___ You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right In some situations, however, this is easier said than done.
___49___ For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. ___50___ Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
A. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly.
B. So, how much water should a person drink each day
C. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.
D. But do you know that too much water can poison you
E. Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell.
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