专题07 短文填词（原卷版+解析版）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题07 短文填词(解析版)
一、2024年
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____61____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____62____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____63____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____64____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____65____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____66____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____67____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____68____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____69____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____70____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】61. the
62. gave 63. building
64. goes 65. largest
66. but 67. with
68. known 69. cities
70. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
【61题详解】
句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
【63题详解】
句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。
【64题详解】
句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。
【65题详解】
句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
【66题详解】
句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【67题详解】
句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。
【69题详解】
句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。
【70题详解】
句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
二、2023年
语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 61 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 62 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 63 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 64 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 65 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 66 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 67 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 68 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 69 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 70 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
【答案】
61．encouraged 62．is 63．a 64．his 65．richer 66．started 67．At 68．sizes 69．and 70．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
61．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
62．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
63．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
64．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
65．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
66．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
67．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
68．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
69．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
70．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词，故填really。
三、2022年
短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 61 flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many 62 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 63 it ” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 64 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 65 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 66 /f : (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 67 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 68 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 69 /gl d/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 70 /b ˊk m/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
【答案】
61．The 62．times 63．with 64．worked 65．building 66．four 67．greatly 68．and 69．glad 70．become
【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。
61．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。
62．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。
63．句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。
64．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。
65．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。
66．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。
67．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。
68．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。
69．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。
70．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。
四、2021年
短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 81． ( develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 82． most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 83． ( country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and 84． /sl u/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 85． (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 86． /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力).
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 87． it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 88． ask at school about classes. You can also take an 89． /, n'la n/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 90． (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
【答案】
81．developed
82．the
83．countries
84．slow
85．deeply
86．free
87．at
88．or
89．online
90．spending
【解析】
81．
句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“It was first…in China as wushu”可知，此处用于was done结构中表被动，用过去分词形式，故填developed。
82．
句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“but it’s becoming one of…most popular sports around the world”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
83．
句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习瑜伽。此前有“more than 150”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填countries。
84．
句意：太极拳是呼吸、冥想和缓慢运动的结合。slow/sl u/，缓慢的，形容词作定语修饰movements，故填slow。
85．
句意：当你做你的动作时，你深呼吸，自然地冥想。此处用于句中修饰动词breathe，使用副词形式，故填deeply。
86．
句意：这能帮助你放松，从压力中解脱出来。free/fri:/，解脱，用于help sb do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填free。
87．
句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，你不必很擅长它来享受它。根据“you don’t have to be good…it”可知，此处是be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。
88．
句意：最好是向老师学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据“so you can either look for local clubs…ask at school about classes”可知，此处是either…or…结构，意为“或者……或者……”故填or。
89．
句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家练习太极。online/, n'la n/，在线的，作定语修饰class，online class在线课程，故填online。
90．
句意：这是一个完美的方法，可以帮助你在疲惫的一天后给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填spending。
五、2020年
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story 61． is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very 62． /'h gr /.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she 63． /k : t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64． magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65．（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 66． golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67．（we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 68．（be）always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 69．（farmer）, who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to 70． /se v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
【答案】
61．which/that 62．hungry 63．caught 64．a 65．greatly
66．into/to 67．us 68．is 69．farmers 70．save
【解析】
61．
句意：中国有一个古老的故事，讲的是一个去捕鱼的小女孩。
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句。先行词story是指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词that或which，所以空格处填which/that。故答案为which/that。
62．
句意：当时有饥荒，每个人都很饿。
was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据There was famine及所给音标，hungry表示“饥饿的”，所以空格处填hungry。故答案为hungry。
63．
句意：然而，她抓到的是一只青蛙国王。
根据句子结构，此句是it was……that的强调句。根据The little girl felt her net growing heavy及所给音标，可知，网很沉，她抓到是一只青蛙国王，句中was是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故空格处填caught。故答案为caught。
64．
句意：青蛙叫她把鱼网拿出来晒晒太阳，他唱一首神奇的歌。
根据句意，此空表示“一首神奇的歌”，表泛指，且magic是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
65．
句意：她非常惊讶地看到阳光透过网照射进来。
空格处修饰形容词surprised，所以要用副词。great是形容词，其对应的副词是greatly，所以空格处填greatly。故答案为greatly。
66．
句意：他们变成了金色的米粒。
句中they指代前文的the rays of sunshine，这些阳光变成了金色的米粒，固定搭配：change into/in表示“变成”，所以空格处填into/to。故答案为into/to。
67．
句意：我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们，对中国人来说大米的价值相当于黄金。
tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we是人称代词主格，其宾格是us，所以空格处填us。故答案为us。
68．
句意：大米一直是中国人的主要食物。
always是一般现在时的标志词，且主语rice是不可数名词，所以空格处填单数系动词is。故答案为is。
69．
句意：数世纪以来，许多土地被用来种植水稻，许多中国农民为每一粒粮食辛勤劳作。
主语people是复数形式，此空也要填复数名词。farmer是单数名词，其对应的复数名词是farmers，所以空格处填farmers。故答案为farmers。
70．
句意：节约粮食和拒绝浪费是很重要的。
固定句式：it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，根据no waste及提示音标，此空填动词save表示“节省”，所以空格处填save。故答案为save。
六、2019年
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,___61___ [s lk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were___62___(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks___63___an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for___64___(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different___65___(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was___66___(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture___67___[ɡru ] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share___68___more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping___69___[' ] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But___70___whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
【答案】
61. silk 62. really 63. to 64. producing 65. methods
66. stronger 67. grew 68. and 69. other 70. the
【解析】
61.
句意“在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮或者木块等材料上写字或画画”。根据音标可知，译为“丝绸”。silk丝绸，故填silk。
62.
句意“书写材料是真地贵，几乎没有人能学读书”。空处修饰形容词expensive，用副词，really真地，故填really。
63.
句意“多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，一切都改变了”。根据句意可知，译为“多亏”。thanks to多亏，故填to。
64.
句意“在中国，纸已经出现了，但是生产纸的过程是困难的，而且纸的质量不高”。根据空前介词for可知，空处用动词doing形式，故填producing。
65.
句意“蔡伦用不同的材料和不同的方法来试验将这些材料变成纸”。method材料，且根据空前different可知，用复数，故填methods。
66.
句意“他的纸比以前所造的纸都牢固和便宜”。根据than以及空后的and cheaper可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填stronger。
67.
句意“拥有蔡伦的造纸术，在接下来的几个世纪，中国文化快速发展”。根据音标可知，译为“成长，发展”，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填grew。
68.
句意“那是因为想法更加容易分享且许多人学会了阅读”。根据句意可知，That’s because ideas were much easier to share和more people learned to read表示两个原因，并列关系，故填and。
69.
句意“纸的使用也传播到国外，帮助其他的文化记录和传播他们的观点”。根据音标可知，译为“其他的”。other其他的，后接可数名词复数，故填other。
70.
句意“但是整个世界都应该永远记住这个聪明的中国造纸者”。根据句意可知，译为“整个世界”。the whole world整个世界，故填the。
福州市中考模拟
VII. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____81____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____82____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____83____ /Ig'z ktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____84____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____85____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____86____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____87____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____88____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name.
During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____89____ /'θ (r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____90_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion.
【答案】81 as 82. third
83. exactly
84. provides
85. busiest
86. potatoes
87. a 88. (w)et
89. thirsty
90 (b)ecause
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。
【81题详解】
句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。（be）known as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。
【82题详解】
句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
【83题详解】
句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'z ktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。
【84题详解】
句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。此句主语“long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人称单数，provide的三单是provides。 故填provides。
【85题详解】
句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。
【86题详解】
句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词表示泛指，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。
【87题详解】
句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“long period”是可数名词单数，且long是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。
【88题详解】
句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather hot and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。
【89题详解】
句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θ (r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。
【90题详解】
句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐)...the weather is hot during this period.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It ___61___ (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and ___62___.
Why is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost ___63___ (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and ___64___ (color) culture. We have our own culture, ___65___. But why is there a difference
First, in some ___66___ (country), many children’s books are ___67___ (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. ___68___ (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. ___69___ (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language ___70___ write stories. Maybe children will like them.
【答案】61. sells
62. there 63. myself
64. colorful
65. too 66. countries
67. written
68. Second 69. Finally
70. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
【61题详解】
句意：它卖的很好。文章的主要时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填sells。
【62题详解】
句意：你能随处看到和听到关于这本书的广告。考查短语here and there“到处”。故填there。
【63题详解】
句意：我在这个魔法的世界着迷了。考查短语lost oneself“失去自我、着迷”，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【64题详解】
句意：每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。culture是名词，用形容词colorful“多彩的”来修饰。故填colorful。
【65题详解】
句意：我们也有自己的文化。前文说了每个国家都有丰富多彩的文化，后文也在谈论这一话题，故此处用“也”表示，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
【66题详解】
句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。country为可数名词，根据前面的some可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
【67题详解】
句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。books作主语和write之间是被动的关系，要用be+done结构的被动语态，write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。
【68题详解】
句意：第二，越来越少的孩子喜欢读同样的故事。根据前文“First”可知此处应该用序数词，且首字母大写。故填Second。
【69题详解】
句意：最后，孩子们的需求是很重要的。此处修饰整个句子，故用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
【70题详解】
句意：我认为作者应该用儿童的语言来写故事。此处考查短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to。
南平市中考一模
VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known ____61____ wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of ____62____ (learn) kung fu. He became ____63____ fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become ____64____ (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____65____ (good) than before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou ____66____ (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave ____67____ honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many ____68____ (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese ____69____ (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. ____70____ the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
【答案】61. as 62. learning
63. a 64. interested
65. better 66. joined
67. and 68. traditional
69. friends
70. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
【61题详解】
句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。
【62题详解】
句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。
【63题详解】
句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
【65题详解】
句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
【66题详解】
句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填joined。
【67题详解】
句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest, which made him more energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后的“Chinese weapons”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
【69题详解】
句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
【70题详解】
句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。
宁德市中考二模
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the ____81____ stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross ____82____ (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, ____83____ also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi ____84____ (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has ____85____ (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty ____86____ (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the ____87____ (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the ____88____ (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol ____89____ Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for ____90____ (spread) weiqi culture.
【答案】81. white
82. points 83. but
84. traveled##travelled
85. grown 86. countries
87. highest
88. first 89. of
90. spreading
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
【81题详解】
句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。
【82题详解】
句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。
【83题详解】
句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【84题详解】
句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。
【85题详解】
句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。
【86题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。
【87题详解】
句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
【88题详解】
句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。
【89题详解】
句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
【90题详解】
句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
莆田市仙游县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a method of ____62____ (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for ____69____ (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom ____70____ creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
【答案】61. as 62. connecting
63. called 64. traditional
65. an 66. widely
67. its 68. greatest
69. centuries
70. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。
【61题详解】
句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。
【62题详解】
句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填connecting。
【63题详解】
句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。
【64题详解】
句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
【65题详解】
句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。
【66题详解】
句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
【67题详解】
句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【68题详解】
句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
【69题详解】
句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
【70题详解】
句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
泉州市中考一模
VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____81____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____82____ (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____83____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____84____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____85____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____86____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____87____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____88____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____89____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____90____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei
【答案】81. years
82. helpful
83. the 84. to
85. making 86. really
87. and 88. better
89. tried 90. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信，心中给出了一些学习中文的建议。
【81题详解】
句意：我知道你学中文已经有一年半了。根据“one and a half”可知一年半，此处用复数。故填years。
【82题详解】
句意：我希望这对你有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【83题详解】
句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
【84题详解】
句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以提高你的听力。pay attention to“关注”。故填to。
【85题详解】
句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能遇到的困难。介词of后接动名词。故填making。
【86题详解】
句意：一个人在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很常见的。此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填really。
【87题详解】
句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，尽可能多地说中文，无论是在课内还是课外。and连接并列形容词。故填and。
【88题详解】
句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，good的比较级better。故填better。
【89题详解】
句意：总之，只要你努力了，我相信你的中文一定会有很大的进步。have后接动词过去分词tried，构成现在完成时。故填tried。
【90题详解】
句意：虽然看起来很难，但还是有一些学习语言的好方法。主语“ways”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
三明市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great ____81____ (invent) has a history of 52 years.
In 1971, an IBM ____82____ [,end ’n (r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was ____83____ (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, ____84____ (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ____85____ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then ____86____ [ n'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions ____87____ companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, ____88____ (it) price, production date…It can ____89____ help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are ____90____ boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
【答案】81. invention
82. engineer
83. used 84. shopkeepers
85. really 86. include
87 of 88. its
89. also 90. nine
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍商品条形码的发明及应用。
【81题详解】
句意：2023年，这项伟大的发明已经有52年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子主语，所以此处应用所给词的名词形式invention“发明”，结合has可知，名词用单数。故填invention。
【82题详解】
句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。根据音标提示可知，此处为单数名词engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。
【83题详解】
句意：从1973年起，许多公司都在使用该系统。根据主语“The system”和谓语之间为动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式used。故填used。
【84题详解】
句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概述概念。故填shopkeepers。
【85题详解】
句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，作状语。故填really。
【86题详解】
句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形include“包含”。故填include。
【87题详解】
句意：如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被数百万公司使用。millions of“数百万的”，固定词组。故填of。
【88题详解】
句意：产品来自哪里，价格，生产日期等等。根据空后的“price”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。
【89题详解】
句意：它还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品。根据上文“What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from,…price, production date…”可知，此处指条形码还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品，also“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句中，常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以符合。故填also。
【90题详解】
句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，就会记录下来，这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒。根据“if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one”可知，此处指货架上还有9盒牛奶。故填nine。
厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
VII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) ____81____ (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu ____82____ (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years ____83____ she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, ____84____ local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is ____85____ (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous ____86____ its strength (牢固度).”
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought ____87____ (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday ____88____ (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the ____89____ (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get _____90_____ (rich) than before.
【答案】81. hanging
82. is 83. since
84. a 85. made
86. for 87. carefully
88. products
89. amazing
90. richer
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。
【81题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。
【82题详解】
句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语Wang Qiu是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。
【83题详解】
句意：自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
【84题详解】
句意：她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“local inheritor”可知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【85题详解】
句意：每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is ... of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
【86题详解】
句意：卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“The Kala birdcage is famous ... its strength”可知，是指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。
【87题详解】
句意：作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。
【88题详解】
句意：她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。
【89题详解】
句意：我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kala birdcage-making skill”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。
【90题详解】
句意：事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than”可知，这里用rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
厦门市中考一模
VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. ____81____ this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and ____82____ (thin) than modern imaginations.
Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader ____83____ (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on ____84____ (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing.
If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some ____85____ (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.
Luo Robe (罗布长袍)
Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly____86____ (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.
Bamboo Clothes
For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen ____87____ useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by ____88____ (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became ____89____ (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family.
Although the living standards ____90____ ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable.
【答案】81. But
82. thinner
83. saw 84. his
85. examples
86. used 87. as
88. wearing
89. widely 90. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄，并详细介绍了古代人的几种夏季服装。
【81题详解】
句意：但是这不是一个新的趋势。前后存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。注意however也表转折，但通常需要用逗号隔开。故填But。
【82题详解】
句意：不像电视中经常展示的服装，古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。
【83题详解】
句意：一个故事中提到唐朝的一名外国商人看见一名官员穿着柔软的衣服。此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
【84题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，透过五层布，商人还能看到他肩膀上的痣。shoulder是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
【85题详解】
句意：如果想象这种衣服很困难，下面是中国古代夏季服装的几个例子。some后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。
【86题详解】
句意：从汉代到唐宋，罗主要被五级及以上的官员使用。此处是被动语态，罗被使用，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。
【87题详解】
句意：在很长一段时间，竹子制品，像竹垫、竹席，被视为有用的工具来抵御夏季的炎热。此处表达竹子制品被看作有用的工具，as作为，符合语境。故填as。
【88题详解】
句意：人们也会在夏季通过穿网衣，像竹子制成的衣服来保持凉爽。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。
【89题详解】
句意：在清朝后期，竹衣变得大受欢迎，甚至是上供朝廷的宝物。popular为形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填widely。
【90题详解】
句意：尽管古代的生活水平不能和现代相比……。in ancient times表示“在古代”。故填in。
漳州市中考一模
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the ___61___ (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ___62___ they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong ___63___ (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on ___64___ (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned ___65___ grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 ___66___ (way) of restoration. Finally, they found ___67___ special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They ___68___ (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before ___69___ (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they ___70___ (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
【答案】61. earliest
62. because
63. is 64. them
65. by 66. ways
67. a 68. carefully
69. taking 70. got
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹简的修复过程。
【61题详解】
句意：它们是中国最早的书籍形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，故此处early应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。
【62题详解】
句意：修复旧竹简是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助解开历史上的谜题。根据“Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ... they can help solve puzzles in history.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【63题详解】
句意：方北松是竹简修复领域的研究人员。根据“He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fang Beisong”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。
【64题详解】
句意：上面的字写得不清楚。on为介词，they应用宾格them。故填them。
【65题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，它们被盗墓者焚烧。根据“Even worse, they had been burned ... grave robbers (盗墓者).”可知，盗墓者是焚烧竹简的动作发出者，故此处应用介词by。故填by。
【66题详解】
句意：方带领他的团队测试了70多种修复方法。根据“more than 70”可知，名词way应用复数ways。故填ways。
【67题详解】
句意：最后，他们找到了一种特殊的材料来帮助他们恢复竹简的灵活性。根据“special material”可知，此处泛指一种特殊材料，且special以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：他们仔细地清洗了这些竹简，并把它们恢复到原来的形状。修饰动词cleaned应用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
【69题详解】
句意：在采取其他措施之前，他们把它们密封起来。before为介词，后用动名词taking。故填taking。
【70题详解】
句意：在特殊的现代技术的帮助下，他们对竹简上的文字进行了清晰的拍摄。根据“They then sealed (密封) them ...”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；get的过去式为got。故填got。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题07 短文填词(原卷版)
一、2024年
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____61____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____62____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____63____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____64____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____65____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____66____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____67____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____68____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____69____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____70____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
二、2023年
语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 61 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 62 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 63 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 64 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 65 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 66 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 67 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 68 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 69 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 70 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
三、2022年
短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 61 flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many 62 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 63 it ” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 64 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 65 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 66 /f : (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 67 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 68 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 69 /gl d/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 70 /b ˊk m/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
四、2021年
短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 81． ( develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 82． most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 83． ( country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and 84． /sl u/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 85． (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 86． /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力).
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 87． it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 88． ask at school about classes. You can also take an 89． /, n'la n/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 90． (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
五、2020年
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story 61． is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very 62． /'h gr /.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she 63． /k : t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64． magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65．（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 66． golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67．（we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 68．（be）always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 69．（farmer）, who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to 70． /se v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
六、2019年
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,___61___ [s lk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were___62___(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks___63___an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for___64___(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different___65___(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was___66___(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture___67___[ɡru ] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share___68___more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping___69___[' ] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But___70___whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
福州市中考模拟
VII. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____81____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____82____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____83____ /Ig'z ktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____84____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____85____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____86____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____87____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____88____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name.
During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____89____ /'θ (r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____90_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion.
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It ___61___ (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and ___62___.
Why is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost ___63___ (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and ___64___ (color) culture. We have our own culture, ___65___. But why is there a difference
First, in some ___66___ (country), many children’s books are ___67___ (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. ___68___ (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. ___69___ (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language ___70___ write stories. Maybe children will like them.
南平市中考一模
VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known ____61____ wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of ____62____ (learn) kung fu. He became ____63____ fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become ____64____ (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____65____ (good) than before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou ____66____ (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave ____67____ honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many ____68____ (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese ____69____ (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. ____70____ the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
宁德市中考二模
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the ____81____ stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross ____82____ (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, ____83____ also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi ____84____ (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has ____85____ (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty ____86____ (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the ____87____ (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the ____88____ (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol ____89____ Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for ____90____ (spread) weiqi culture.
莆田市仙游县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a method of ____62____ (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for ____69____ (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom ____70____ creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
泉州市中考一模
VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____81____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____82____ (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____83____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____84____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____85____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____86____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____87____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____88____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____89____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____90____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei
三明市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great ____81____ (invent) has a history of 52 years.
In 1971, an IBM ____82____ [,end ’n (r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was ____83____ (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, ____84____ (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ____85____ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then ____86____ [ n'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions ____87____ companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, ____88____ (it) price, production date…It can ____89____ help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are ____90____ boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
VII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) ____81____ (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu ____82____ (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years ____83____ she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, ____84____ local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is ____85____ (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous ____86____ its strength (牢固度).”
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought ____87____ (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday ____88____ (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the ____89____ (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get _____90_____ (rich) than before.
厦门市中考一模
VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. ____81____ this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and ____82____ (thin) than modern imaginations.
Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader ____83____ (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on ____84____ (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing.
If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some ____85____ (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.
Luo Robe (罗布长袍)
Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly____86____ (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.
Bamboo Clothes
For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen ____87____ useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by ____88____ (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became ____89____ (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family.
Although the living standards ____90____ ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable.
漳州市中考一模
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the ___61___ (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ___62___ they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong ___63___ (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on ___64___ (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned ___65___ grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 ___66___ (way) of restoration. Finally, they found ___67___ special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They ___68___ (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before ___69___ (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they ___70___ (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)