专题02 完形填空（原卷版+解析版）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题02 完形填空(解析版)
一、2024年
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____16____. So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not ____17____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____21____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great ____22____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____23____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____24____ her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more ____25____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
16. A. sing B. read C. dance
17. A. bad B. wise C. easy
18. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
19. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for
20. A. face B. picture C. voice
21. A. our B. your C. their
22. A. changes B. examples C. troubles
23. A. duty B. courage C. luck
24. A. copy B. watch C. share
25. A. active B. upset C. silent
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
二、2023年
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 16 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 17 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 18 , had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 19 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 20 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 21 anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 22 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 23 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.
Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 24 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 25 . Indeed, it was a job very well done.
16．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable
17．A．calm B．cold C．salty
18．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist
19．A．fell B．ran C．looked
20．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly
21．A．catch B．shake C．cover
22．A．get over B．care about C．keep out
23．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble
24．A．but B．or C．so
25．A．advice B．courage C．advantage
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
16．句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。
tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。
calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。
18．句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。
boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。
19．句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。
fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。
20．句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”
politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。
21．句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。
catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。
22．句意：他不在乎寒冷。
get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。
23．句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。
pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。
24．句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。
but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
25．句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。
advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。
三、2022年
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 16 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing 17 , including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 18 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 19 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 20 on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 21 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 22 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 23 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 24 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience 25 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
16．A．badly B．slowly C．easily
17．A．something B．nothing C．everything
18．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of
19．A．so B．but C．or
20．A．pain B．fun C．love
21．A．warned B．realized C．suggested
22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged
23．A．help B．need C．promise
24．A．happy B．angry C．calm
25．A．little B．nice C．difficult
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
16．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。
badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。
17．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。
something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。
18．句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。
talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
19．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。
so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
20．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。
pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。
21．句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。
22．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。
disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。
23．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。
help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。
24．句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。
happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
25．句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。
little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。
四、2021年
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 36 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 37 her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 38 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 39 to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing 40 ,” she told the reporter, “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”
Lindsay’s recording really 41 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My 42 as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”
When she is asked how she has been 43 , Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 44 give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good 45 and a good idea. Go and do it. ”
36．A．strict B．active C．interested
37．A．playing B．copying C．making
38．A．to B．for C．with
39．A．warned B．paid C．required
40．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody
41．A．spread B．worked C．appeared
42．A．role B．opinion C．message
43．A．careful B．helpful C．successful
44．A．never B．almost C．already
45．A．song B．voice C．sleep
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【解析】
36．
句意：她从小就对收音机很感兴趣。
strict严格的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；根据“Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host.”可知，她对收音机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
37．
句意：在她的童年时代，她经常假装主持自己的节目在Bex电台，同时播放她父母的CD。
playing播放；copying复制；making制作；根据“her parents’ CDs”可知，此处指的是播放着父母的CD假装在主持节目，故选A。
38．
句意：那个时候，林赛非常想在面向年轻听众的“有趣的孩子”电台工作。
to朝；for为了；with有；根据“a radio station...young listeners”可知，这个电台是为了年轻听众播出的，应用介词for，故选B。
39．
句意：她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”
warned想要；paid支付；required要求；根据“In the old host-to-be performance”可知，此处指的是被要求做这件事情，故选C。
40．
她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；根据语境可知，此处指的是采访某人的时候，应用somebody表示，故选B。
41．
句意：林赛的录音真的很管用，她被邀请主持周日早餐节目。
spread传播；worked工作；appeared出现；根据“she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，通过录音得到了工作，说明这个录音起作用了，故选B。
42．
句意：她说：“我作为主持人的角色就是一个倾听者。”
role角色；opinion意见；message信息；根据“as the host is kind of to be a listener”可知，此处说的是作为主持人的角色，故选A。
43．
句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”
careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；根据“Lindsay’s recording really...and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，她的梦想实现了，此处应该指的是被问到如何取得成功的，故选C。
44．
句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”
never从不；almost几乎；already已经；根据“keep the dream in your mind”可知，此处指的是“永不放弃”，故选A。
45．
句意：它是关于有一个好的声音和一个好主意。
song歌曲；voice嗓音；sleep睡眠；根据常识可知，主持人声音也是有要求的，故选B。
五、2020年
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "
At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.
16．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one
17．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes
18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed
19．A．course B．vacation C．sport
20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct
21．A．simple B．strange C．amazing
22．A．especially B．probably C．normally
23．A．improving B．admiring C．developing
24．A．as B．when C．unless
25．A．jacket B．decoration C．money
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【解析】
16．
句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。
17．
句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。take notes做笔记；do researches做研究；make changes做改变。根据句意“I didn’t’ like…so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知，Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。
18．
句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；disappointed失望的。根据句中提到的“…all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.”可知，对于一个7岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。
19．
句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Joan那里学到了很多技能。
考查名词辨析及语境。course课程；vacation假期；sport运动。根据句中“…where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.”，Rachel学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。
20．
句意：Rachel 12岁的时候，Joan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。
考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；join参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知，Joan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起……”，符合语境，故选B。
21．
句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。
考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“I loved it”可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境，故选C。
22．
句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。
考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful，结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。
23．
句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。
考查动词辨析及语境。improving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；developing发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。
24．
句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。
考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当……时候；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
25．
句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。
考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫；decoration装饰；money钱。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。
六、2019年
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ________16________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do ___________17___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _____18_____ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___19___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ________20________ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit____21____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the___22___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___23___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________24________ after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________25________ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
16. A. decision B. subject C. program
17. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
18. A. when B. until C. before
19. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
20. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
21. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
22. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
23. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
24. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
25. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
16.
句意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.学科；C.项目。根据My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall可知，我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者，所以这是一个项目，故选C。
17.
句意“此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后；B.在路上；C.此刻。根据句意可知，表示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”，故选C。
18.
句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，都会使他沮丧”。A.当……时候；B.直到；C.在……之前。根据句意可知，表示“当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，他都会沮丧”。故选A。
19.
句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。根据He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。
20.
句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.提高，进步；C.准备。根据I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together可知，我鼓励他，并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧，所以他进步了，故选B。
21.
句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的；B.友好的；C.容易相处的。根据She likes running away“她也喜欢逃跑”可知，她有一些狂野，故选A。
22.
句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏；B.讨论；C.课程。根据Now she loves baseball and has more friends可知，他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友，棒球是一种运动，一种游戏，故选A。
23.
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.可能地。根据they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________9________ after her BuddyBall sessions可知，她的父母对她的变化感到很高兴，故选B。
24.
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的；B.善于交际的；C.有创造力的。根据It’s a ________1________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends可知，这个项目是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友，所以让克莱尔更加善于交际，故选B。
25.
句意“差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.保持；C.消失。根据句意可知，我们也是爱运动的孩子，所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了，故选C。
福州市中考模拟
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school in Virginia. She has worked in the cafeteria for over four years, serving ____36____ breakfast and lunch.
Duckwall is ____37____. She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Sign language is a way of communicating with one’s hands. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas.
Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Duckwall said this makes her ____38____.
It first started in Kari Maskelony’s fourth-grade classroom. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She ____39____ sign language.
Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn ____40____ to sign. That way, they could ____41____ Duckwall. They said yes.
The class started with the sign language for main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the ____42____ of common side dishes (配菜). So, a student would sign the letter “C” if they wanted a side of carrots.
What started in one fourth grade classroom ended up spreading ____43____ the school, as the school headmaster soon took notice. “We now have the whole school learning one sign a week,” Kari said ____44____.
The students are interested in learning sign language. It is hard work ____45____ they say it is worth it. It helps Duckwall feel included.
36.
A. cooks B. students C. tourists
37.
A. blind B. deaf C. shy
38.
A. polite B. bored C. happy
39.
A. knows B. likes C. creates
40.
A. how B. what C. why
41.
A. call up B. speak to C. learn from
42.
A. goods B. letters C. vegetables
43.
A. throughout B. outside C. from
44.
A. silently B. hopefully C. excitedly
45.
A. So B. And C. But
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kari Maskelony老师发现Duckwall无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语。
【36题详解】
句意：她在自助餐厅工作了四年多，为学生提供早餐和午餐。
cooks厨师；students学生；tourists游客。根据“Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school”可知她在学校餐厅工作，所以是给学生提供早餐和午餐。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：Duckwall是聋的。
blind瞎的；deaf聋的；shy害羞的。根据“She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year”以及下文内容可知她是聋的，所以学生学习手语和她交流。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：Duckwall说这让她很开心。
polite礼貌的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“Duckwall said this makes her”以及上文可知学生和她打招呼，她很开心。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她会手语。
knows知道；likes喜欢；creates创造。根据“sign language.”可知她知道一些手语。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：Maskelony问她的学生们是否想学习如何进行手语交流。
how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“to sign”可知是如何进行手语交流。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：这样，他们就可以和Duckwall交谈了。
call up打电话；speak to和……说话；learn from从……中学习。根据上文可知，学习手语之后，就可以和她用手语交流了。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：课程从主菜的手语开始，如鸡肉和鱼，以及常见配菜的字母。
goods货物；letters字母；vegetables蔬菜。根据“a student would sign the letter ‘C’ if they wanted a side of carrots.”可知是字母。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校，校长很快就注意到了这一点。
throughout遍及；outside在外面；from从。根据“spreading...the school”可知是传播到全校，throughout符合。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：Kari兴奋地说。
silently沉默地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We now have the whole school learning one sign a week”可知学校一周学一个手语，他对此应该很兴奋。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但他们说这是值得的。
so所以；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
What’s your hobby The ___16___ may be different. Many people like to ___17___ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ___18___ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ___19___, so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ___20___ some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks ___21___ the oceans, lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ___22___ rocks. She also ___23___ about many other things. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays. They ___24___ interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ___25___. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.
Rock collecting is really fun.
16.
A. passages B. answers C. forests
17.
A. choose B. control C. collect
18.
A. things B. persons C. jobs
19.
A. earth B. moon C. sun
20.
A. Or B. And C. But
21.
A. above B. to C. under
22.
A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with
23.
A. tells B. thinks C. learns
24.
A. put away B. pick up C. throw off
25.
A. happily B. quickly C. safely
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并着重介绍了Sand的爱好是收集石头。
【16题详解】
句意：答案可能是不同的。
passages文章；answers回答；forests森林。根据首句“what’s your hobby ”的提问可知，答案可能不同。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。
choose选择；control控制；collect收集。根据后文“Some collect stamps. Some collect coins.”可知，这里说的是收集不同的东西。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有些人收集更古老更好的东西，比如石头。
things东西；persons人；jobs工作。根据前文的句子“Many people like to collect different things as their hobbies.”可知， 这里说的是一些人喜欢更古老更好的东西。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：岩石覆盖了整个地球，所以大多数种类的岩石很容易被发现。
earth地球；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“Rocks cover the whole ...”可知，岩石哪里都可以找到，结合选项可知，岩石覆盖着整个地球符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但有些不是普通的岩石，比如钻石和翡翠。
Or或者；And并且；But但是。根据“so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found.”可知，空格前后句是转折关系。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在海洋、湖泊和河流的下面也有岩石。
above在……上面；to到；under在……下面。根据常识可知，海洋、湖泊和河流下面有岩石。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她把所有的空闲时间都用来找石头。
feeding on以……为食；searching for寻找；chatting with与……聊天。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，她喜欢收集石头，因此会花时间去寻找石头。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她还学习了许多其他的东西。
tells告诉；thinks认为；learns学习。根据前文“She spends all free time”可知，在她花费空闲时间寻找石头的过程当中，还学习到了许多其他的东西。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们在路上捡到有趣的石头，并把它们添加到他们的收藏中。
put away收起来；pick up捡起来；throw off摆脱。根据文中的句子“They ... interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection.”可知，他们在路上捡起石头。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们。
happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；safely安全地。根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.”可知，她很开心地展示给她的朋友们。故选A。
南平市中考一模
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____16____ to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to ____17____.
At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started ____18____ cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were ____19____ the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so ____20____ to protect our planet. He even ____21____ raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.
Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big ____22____ in his hometown. He was ____23____ “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to ____24____ the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it.
Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a _____25_____ change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet.
16.
A. sad B. calm C. happy
17.
A. act B. play C. read
18.
A. reducing B. organizing C. researching
19.
A. on B. for C. from
20.
A. important B. interesting C. relaxing
21.
A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly
22.
A. decision B. speech C. influence
23.
A. told B. given C. thought
24.
A. enjoy B. travel C. believe
25.
A. popular B. difficult C. positive
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash Daniels从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
【16题详解】
句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。
sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据“it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world”可知河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。
act行动；play玩；read读。根据“He knew he had to”可知他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河清理工作。
reducing减少；organizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanups of the Tennessee River”可知是组织清理活动。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们大多数来自社区。
on在上面；for为了；from从。根据“Most of them were...the community”可知大部分人来自社区。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“to protect our planet.”可知保护星球很重要。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。
slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.”可知是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Cash的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。
decision决定；speech演讲；influence影响。根据“Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big”可知他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予“绿色青年”称号。
told告诉；given给；thought认为。根据“‘Green Youth’ for his effort to protect the environment in 2021”可知是被给予这个称号。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。
enjoy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it.”可知是环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Cash相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。
popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；positive积极的。根据“Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a...change”可知每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。
宁德市中考二模
You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about ____36____ your birthday gifts to people in need Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new ____37____ to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots.
Toys for Tots is a ____38____ which gives out (分发) toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to ____39____ collecting toys for other kids for years to come.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents ____40____ he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped ____41____ get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he ____42____ the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.
John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a(an) ____43____ age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy ____44____ in life.
Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to ____45____ . I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can bring joy to a kid.”
36.
A. giving B. showing C. lending
37.
A. wallet B. sweater C. toy
38.
A. project B. society C. community
39.
A. stop B. continue C. reduce
40.
A. what B. how C. why
41.
A. her B. them C. him
42.
A. collects B. buys C. produces
43.
A. old B. proper C. young
44.
A. down B. far C. back
45.
A. play with B. care for C. hand in
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：但是你有没有想过把你的生日礼物送给需要帮助的人呢？
giving给；showing展示；lending借出。根据“your birthday gifts to people in need”可知，是指把生日礼物送给需要帮助的人。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他要求每个朋友都带一个新玩具来捐赠给Toys for Tots。
wallet钱包；sweater毛衣；toy玩具。根据“Toys for Tots”可知，是指玩具，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：Toys for Tots是一个给那些父母通常不能给他们买玩具的孩子们发放玩具的项目。
project项目；society社会；community社区。根据下文“Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project”可知，这是一个项目，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。
stop停止；continue继续；reduce减少。根据“Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project.”可知，Kyle已经向这个项目捐赠了2000多个玩具，而且他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当Kyle五岁时，他问他的父母他能如何帮助别人。
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“asked his parents...he could help others”和下文可知，他问父母如何帮助他人，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：Kyle的父母听到这个消息很兴奋，他们帮他联系上了Toys for Tots。
her她；them他们；him他。空处指代Kyle，应用宾格him。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，他收集玩具，并去Toys for Tots为孩子们的庆祝活动捐赠它们。
collects收集；buys买；produces生产。根据上文“collecting toys for other kids for years to come.”可知，指的是收集玩具，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。
old老的；proper适当的；young年轻的。根据“Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知，Kyle在很小的年纪就付出这么多。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他相信把别人放在自己之前的能力可以让这个男孩在生活中走得更远。
down向下；far远；back向后。根据“He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy...in life.”可知，Kyle在很小的年龄就开始帮助他人，这种能力可以让这个男孩在生活中走得更远。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我这个年纪的很多人都没有玩具可玩。
play with和……玩；care for关心；hand in提交。根据“Many people around my age don’t have toys to”可知，指的是没有玩具去玩，故选A。
莆田市仙游县中考一模
Long long ago, there was a mystery deer living in the mountains. The deer had white horns (角) and shining ____16____ which was nine colored. One day he saved a man who had ____17____ a river and was drowning (溺亡). When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks ____18____ asked the man not to tell anyone where he was. The man agreed and went away ____19____.
Later, the queen had a dream of a nine-colored deer. When she woke up, she decided that she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur, so the king offered a ____20____ prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was. The man who had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he offered to ____21____ the king to the deer. As soon as he did so, his body became covered in sores.
The man led the king and his ____22____ out to kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the mountains. Waking up to ____23____ that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape, the deer told the king how he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was moved ____24____ this story. He ordered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We should not pay back ____25____ with evil. This is the moral of the story.
16.
A. bones B. fur C. blood
17.
A. fallen into B. fallen down C. fallen off
18.
A. or B. so C. but
19.
A. happily B. sadly C. angrily
20.
A. handsome B. cheap C. common
21.
A. advise B. lead C. help
22.
A. friend B. relative C. army
23.
A. prove B. expect C. discover
24.
A. as B. by C. for
25.
A. kindness B. brightness C. fondness
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不应该以恶报善。
【16题详解】
句意：鹿长着白色的角和闪亮的九色皮毛。
bones骨头；fur皮毛；blood血液。根据后文“she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur”可知，鹿有漂亮的皮毛，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，他救了一个落水快要淹死的人。
fallen into陷入；fallen down摔倒；fallen off掉落。根据“was drowning”可知，快要溺亡，所以是落水的人，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当男人想感谢鹿时，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，并要求男人不要告诉任何人他在哪里。
or或者；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：那人同意了，高高兴兴地走了。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks...asked the man not to tell anyone where he was.”可知，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，所以那人高高兴兴地走了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当她醒来时，她决定要一件用鹿的美丽皮毛做的大衣，所以国王悬赏给任何能告诉她鹿在哪里的人。
handsome可观的，优厚的；cheap便宜的；common普通的。根据“so the king offered a...prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was”可知，国王提供了可观的奖励，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：那个得救的人决定要这个奖赏，然后他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。
advise建议；lead带路；help帮助。根据“then he offered to...the king to the deer”可知，他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，发现他睡在山里。
friend朋友；relative亲戚；army军队。根据“The man led the king and his...out to kill the deer”可知，这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，无法逃脱，他告诉国王他是如何被他所救的人背叛的。
prove证明；expect期待；discover发觉。根据“Waking up to...that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape”可知，鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：国王被这个故事感动了。
as作为；by被；for为了。根据“The king was moved...this story.”可知，国王被这个故事感动了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们不应该以恶报善。
kindness善良；brightness亮度；fondness爱好。根据“We should not pay back...with evil.”可知，我们不应该以恶报善。故选A。
泉州市中考一模
It was a usual school day at Oak Grove Elementary in Missouri. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, suddenly her throat began to close, making it difficult for her to ____36____ .
The class of nine-year-olds were very ____37____ and just watching. Kenser tried to reach for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器), but she didn’t make it. She fainted (昏倒), lying on the floor.
____38____, one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ____39____ the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.
When asked how he knew what to do to ____40____ his teacher, Brendon said, “I was able to act quickly because of a movie Are We There Yet. In the movie, one of the characters had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted. Another ____41____ to get an inhaler and helped him breathe normally. "
____42____ Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him. His mother said something that made this young ____43____ even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others.
“Brendon was very ____44____ at that time, not like a child with autism. I wouldn’t be here now ____45____ him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day.”
36.
A. hear B. see C. breathe
37.
A. frightened B. serious C. disappointed
38.
A. Actually B. Luckily C. Generally
39.
A. turned off B. paid for C. took out
40.
A. save B. follow C. refuse
41.
A. failed B. hurried C. forgot
42.
A. If B. As C. Though
43.
A. hero B. actor C. doctor
44.
A. calm B. angry C. tired
45.
A. against B. except C. without
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述肯瑟是一名教师，在上课时他的哮喘发作了，他的一名叫布兰登的学生救了他，肯泽非常感谢他。人们以布兰登为傲。据布伦登透露，他在电影上学会急救措施并救活了老师。
【36题详解】
句意：四年级的老师麦当娜·肯瑟在给学生上课时，突然喉咙发紧，呼吸困难。
hear听见；see看见；breathe呼吸。根据“suddenly her throat began to close”可知喉咙发紧，呼吸困难。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：全班9岁的孩子都非常害怕，只是看着。
frightened害怕的；serious严重的；disappointed失望的。根据“just watching”可知孩子们很害怕。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一个名叫布兰登·加曼的男孩从桌子上跳了起来，朝那个包冲去。
Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Generally大概。根据“one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ... the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.”可知紧急关头布兰登救了老师，这是幸运的。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他拿出呼吸器递给老师。
turned off关掉；paid for支付；took out拿出。根据“her bag with an inhaler”可知是从包里取出呼吸器。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：当被问及他怎么知道该怎么做才能救他的老师时，布兰登说：……
save救；follow跟随；refuse拒绝。根据“one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ... the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.”可知是救了老师。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：另一个人赶紧拿了一个呼吸器，帮助他正常呼吸。
failed失败；hurried匆忙；forgot忘记。根据“In the movie, one of the characters had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted.”可知情况紧急，要急忙去拿呼吸器。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：布兰登的家人知道了这一点，他们为他感到非常骄傲。
If如果；As当……时候；Though尽管。根据“... Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him.”可知此处表示当布兰登家人知道时，他们感到骄傲，用As引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他妈妈说的话让这个小英雄更加惊奇。
hero英雄；actor演员；doctor医生。根据上文布兰登救了老师可知他是个小英雄。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：布兰登当时很平静，不像一个自闭症儿童。
calm平静的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“not like a child with autism”可知表现得不像自闭症儿童，很平静。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：没有他，我就不会站在这里。
against反对；except除去；without没有。根据“I wouldn’t be here now ... him”可知没有布兰登老师会死，不会在这儿。故选C。
三明市中考一模
Our words may influence (影响) people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them ____36____ courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
My family moved to ____37____ city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a ____38____ time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder.
I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other ____39____ had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt ____40____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ____41____.
“Man! You have one big nose.”
I felt hurt and didn’t know ____42____ to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did.
From then on, I would often look at ____43____ in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really ____44____ me twenty years.
I also remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my ____45____.
Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need.
36.
A. with B. to C. for
37.
A. other B. another C. the other
38.
A. quick B. happy C. difficult
39.
A. kids B. teachers C. workers
40.
A. lively B. friendly C. lonely
41.
A. ice B. desk C. glass
42.
A. how B. why C. what
43.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself
44.
A. paid B. took C. spent
45.
A. study B. business C. exam
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍我们的话可能影响人们很多年，甚至一生。作者讲述了两件事：一件事是小时候一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年；另一件事是他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父亲的鼓励下，重新振作起来。通过这两个故事告诉我们鼓励别人的话确实能帮助很多人，所以尽量鼓励别人。
【36题详解】
句意：他们提供给了他们继续前进的勇气或放弃的理由。
with和；to到；for为了。短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我十四岁时，我家搬到了另一座城市。
other其它的，后接复数名词； another（三者以上）另一个；the other（两个中的）另一个。空白处修饰单数名词city，需用another表示“另一个”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光，这次搬家让我的九年级更加艰难。
quick快速的；happy快乐的；difficult困难的。根据“even harder”可知，搬家让我九年级的学习更加困难。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：其它孩子有好朋友陪伴他们，但我不认识任何人。
kids孩子；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.”可知，此处指的是其他孩子。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我感到孤独，拿了一些食物后就去了最近的座位。
lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“but I didn’t know anyone”可知，作者很孤独。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局。
ice冰；desk桌子；glass玻璃。本题考查固定搭配break the ice“打破僵局”。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我感到很伤心，但我不知道说什么。
how如何；why为什么；what什么。say后缺宾语，what to say“说些什么”符合句意。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：从那时起，我经常在镜子里看着自己。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“...in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose.”可知，此处指作者照镜子看自己的鼻子。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：但这真的花了我二十年的时间。
paid支付；took花费；spent花费（主语通常是人）。本题考查固定句型It takes sb+时间 +to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他所说的话给了我勇气和信心继续我的生意。
study学习；business生意；exam考试。根据“I also remember going through a terrible business failure.”可知，此处指生意失败。故选B。
厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY It means “grow it yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion ___36___.
However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house ___37___. And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY ___38___ too much space. There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. ___39___, growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has little garbage. What’s more, GIY helps ___40___ carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals (化学品) ___41___ vegetables you grow aren’t. They are good for your health. You can also ___42___ your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel pleased.
In a word, GIY gives you a(n) ___43___ to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has plenty of good ___44___. If you take action to have a try, you will have both a ___45___ body and a better social life.
36.
A. directly B. seriously C. immediately
37.
A. untidy B. unbelievable C. unfriendly
38.
A. pollutes B. requires C. supports
39.
A. As a result B. As usual C. As a matter of fact
40.
A. increase B. reduce C. lose
41.
A. while B. when C. because
42.
A. remove B. provide C. create
43.
A. program B. gift C. opportunity
44.
A. markets B. effects C. projects
45.
A. healthier B. worse C. slimmer
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新时尚——GIY。
【36题详解】
句意：越来越多的人参加，它立即成为一种新的时尚。
directly直接地；seriously严重地；immediately快速地。根据“More and more people take part”可知，因为很多人参与，所以很快变成一种时尚，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，有些人认为地球日期间产生的垃圾使他们的房子不整洁。
untidy不整洁的；unbelievable不可思议的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“the garbage produced”可知，垃圾让房子不整洁，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：其他人放弃了，因为他们认为GIY需要太多的空间。
pollutes污染；requires需要；supports支持。根据“too much space”可知，GIY需要太多空间，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。
As a result因此；As usual和往常一样；As a matter of fact事实上。根据“growing your own food is a good idea”可知，事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：更重要的是，GIY有助于减少二氧化碳的排放。
increase增加；reduce减少；lose失去。根据“carbon dioxide emissions”可知，能减少二氧化碳排放，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：此外，超市里的蔬菜充满了化学物质，而你自己种的蔬菜却没有。
while然而；when当……时；because因为。根据“vegetables you grow aren’t”可知，前后是对比关系，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：你也可以为有需要的人提供你的蔬菜。
remove移除；provide提供；create创造。根据“your vegetables for people”可知，把蔬菜提供有需要的人，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：总之，GIY给了你一个自己种植食物的机会，在园艺方面取得了很大的进步。
program程序；gift礼物；opportunity机会。根据“grow your own food”可知，给人们种植食物的机会，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：它有很多好的效果。
markets市场；effects影响；projects项目。根据下文可知，有很多好的影响，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你采取行动去尝试，你将拥有一个更健康的身体和更好的社交生活。
healthier更健康的；worse更糟糕的；slimmer更瘦的。根据“a better social life”可知，有更健康的身体，故选A。
厦门市中考一模
完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
January 17, 1994, was the day it took a village to save a child. On that day, a heavy ____36____ hit Louisville. Barbara Schmitt and her granddaughter Michelle were at home enjoying the snow day However, Michelle was in ____37____ of a liver transplant (肝脏移植). Suddenly, news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away, brought hope as well as a race against ___38___—they had just 12 hours to get there. But it was impossible to pass the roads ____39____ snow was too thick.
____40____ the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon, who runs a charity (慈善机构) or children’s special needs. She called for a plane to fly the Schmitt family to Omaha at once. But reaching the airport was still a trouble. Sharon asked the local radio station WHAS for help. A listener ____41____ a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport. Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a ____42____ helicopter landing place. Then 150 volunteers got together to ____43____ the snow-covered lot in a short while.
As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church. The crowd cheered and waved (挥手) as ____44____ flew off into the snowy night.
Michelle’s transplant was a success. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t ____45____, but the success of a whole village that found something much better to do on January 17 than to stay warm inside and watch the snow.
36. A. sandstorm B. snowstorm C. rainstorm
37. A. need B. honor C. control
38. A. nature B. life C. time
39. A. because B. whether C. although
40. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Especially
41. A. invented B. sold C. provided
42. A. popular B. private C. perfect
43. A. clean B. build C. protect
44. A. we B. they C. she
45. A. give up B. give out C. give back
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在1994年1月17日，在路易斯维尔发生了一场大暴雪，但一个村庄团结一心，通过无数善举和志愿者的帮助，成功地将一个急需肝脏移植手术的孩子送到了奥马哈，并取得了成功。
【36题详解】
句意：那天，一场暴风雪袭击了路易斯维尔。
sandstorm沙暴；snowstorm暴风雪；rainstorm暴风雨。根据“enjoying the snow day”可知，是暴风雪袭来，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，米歇尔需要肝脏移植。
need需要；honor尊敬；control控制。根据“in… of a liver transplant”以及“news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away”可知，正需要肝移植，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：突然，600英里外的奥马哈传来了匹配肝脏的消息，这给他们带来了希望，也给他们带来了与时间的赛跑——他们只有12个小时的时间到达那里。
nature自然；life生活；time时间。根据“they had just 12 hours to get there”可知，与时间赛跑，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：但由于雪太厚，无法通过道路。
because因为；whether是否；although尽管。根据“But it was impossible to pass the roads… snow was too thick.”可知，空格后是解释无法通过道路的原因，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：幸运的是，电话线还能用，芭芭拉打电话给莎伦，她经营着一家慈善机构或儿童特殊需要机构。
Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon”可知，因为雪太厚，道路无法通过，幸运的是还可以打电话，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：一位听众为施密特一家提供了一架直升飞机去机场。
invented发明；sold售卖；provided提供。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family”可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：另一位听众建议附近教堂的停车场是直升机降落的理想地点。
popular受欢迎的；private私人的；perfect理想的。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport”及“Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a… helicopter landing place.”可知，直升机降落需要一个理想的地点，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：然后150名志愿者聚在一起，在很短的时间内清理了积雪覆盖的空地。
clean打扫；build建立；protect保护。根据“the snow-covered lot in a short while”可知，清理空地上覆盖的积雪，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们飞进雪夜时，人群欢呼着挥手致意。
we我们；they他们；she她。根据“As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church.”可知，此处指向施密特一家挥手，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：这不仅是一个熟练的医疗团队的成功，一个为生存而战的孩子的成功，一个不愿放弃的家庭的成功。
give up放弃；give out发出；give back归还。根据“a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t”可知，施密特一家竭尽全力救助孩子，因而应是不放弃的一个家庭，故选A。
漳州市中考一模
Sammie Vance is from Indiana, U.S.A. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel ____16____ to make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She ____17____ it when she was in the third grade. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” That let other kids know ____18____ needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says.
Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at the summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, ____19____ when she got home, she presented the idea to her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. Getting their agreement for the project was just the ____20____ step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like ____21____,” Sammie says.
To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. She ____22____ her community to gather bottle caps.
Word of the project spread ____23____ and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states. In the end, she collected more than 1, 200 pounds of bottle caps. These caps were used to make three buddy benches ____24____ her school.
What Sammie’s work shows is that helping people in your community can begin at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” she says. Indeed, even small acts of ____25____ can be powerful.
16.
A. calm B. lonely C. happy
17.
A. lost B. controlled C. started
18.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
19.
A. or B. but C. so
20.
A. first B. next C. last
21.
A. time B. money C. space
22.
A. led to B. stuck to C. turned to
23.
A. finely B. quickly C. regularly
24.
A. for B. with C. from
25.
A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长凳，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。
16题详解】
句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。
calm平静的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；happy快乐的。根据“helping kids who feel ... to make friends”和下文“The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely... ”可知，应是帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她在三年级的时候就开始了。
lost丢失；controlled控制；started开始。 根据“What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She... it when she was in the third grade”可知，空处是介绍她开始项目的时间，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。
somebody某人，有人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the ‘buddy bench.’”可知，任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊板凳”上，这样的话其他孩子就会知道有人需要朋友，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个好友长椅会很酷，所以当她回到家时，她向校长、老师和父母提出了这个想法。
or或者；but但是；so所以。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：让他们同意这个项目只是第一步。
first第一；next接下来的；last最后的。根据“There have been a lot of small challenges...”可知，让他们同意是第一步，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：有很多小挑战，比如钱。
time时间；money钱；space空间。根据“To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”可知，此处指花费上的问题，故选B。
22题详解】
句意：她转向去她的社区收集瓶盖。
led to导致；stuck to坚持；turned to转向。 根据“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. She... her community to gather bottle caps”可知，为了减少成本，并环保，所以转向去社区捡瓶盖，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这个项目的消息很快就传开了，很快Sammie 就从所有50个州的人那里得到了盖子。
finely精美地；quickly快速地；regularly定期地。 根据“soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states”可知，消息迅速传开了，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这些盖子被用来为她的学校做了三个友谊板凳。
for为了；with和……一起；from从。根据“These caps were used to make three buddy benches ... her school.”可知，用瓶盖为学校做板凳，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。
happiness幸福；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。 根据“What Sammie’s work shows is that helping people in your community can begin at any age.”及全文讲述Sammie帮助人们找朋友的故事可知，此处指小的善举也会产生大大影响，故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题02 完形填空(原卷版)
一、2024年
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____16____. So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not ____17____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____21____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great ____22____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____23____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____24____ her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more ____25____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
16. A. sing B. read C. dance
17. A. bad B. wise C. easy
18. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
19. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for
20. A. face B. picture C. voice
21. A. our B. your C. their
22. A. changes B. examples C. troubles
23. A. duty B. courage C. luck
24. A. copy B. watch C. share
25. A. active B. upset C. silent
二、2023年
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 16 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 17 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 18 , had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 19 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 20 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 21 anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 22 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 23 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.
Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 24 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 25 . Indeed, it was a job very well done.
16．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable
17．A．calm B．cold C．salty
18．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist
19．A．fell B．ran C．looked
20．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly
21．A．catch B．shake C．cover
22．A．get over B．care about C．keep out
23．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble
24．A．but B．or C．so
25．A．advice B．courage C．advantage
三、2022年
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 16 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing 17 , including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 18 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 19 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 20 on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 21 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 22 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 23 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 24 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience 25 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
16．A．badly B．slowly C．easily
17．A．something B．nothing C．everything
18．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of
19．A．so B．but C．or
20．A．pain B．fun C．love
21．A．warned B．realized C．suggested
22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged
23．A．help B．need C．promise
24．A．happy B．angry C．calm
25．A．little B．nice C．difficult
四、2021年
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 36 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 37 her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 38 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 39 to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing 40 ,” she told the reporter, “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”
Lindsay’s recording really 41 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My 42 as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”
When she is asked how she has been 43 , Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 44 give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good 45 and a good idea. Go and do it. ”
36．A．strict B．active C．interested
37．A．playing B．copying C．making
38．A．to B．for C．with
39．A．warned B．paid C．required
40．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody
41．A．spread B．worked C．appeared
42．A．role B．opinion C．message
43．A．careful B．helpful C．successful
44．A．never B．almost C．already
45．A．song B．voice C．sleep
五、2020年
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "
At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.
16．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one
17．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes
18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed
19．A．course B．vacation C．sport
20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct
21．A．simple B．strange C．amazing
22．A．especially B．probably C．normally
23．A．improving B．admiring C．developing
24．A．as B．when C．unless
25．A．jacket B．decoration C．money
六、2019年
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ________16________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do ___________17___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _____18_____ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___19___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ________20________ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit____21____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the___22___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___23___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________24________ after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________25________ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
16. A. decision B. subject C. program
17. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
18. A. when B. until C. before
19. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
20. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
21. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
22. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
23. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
24. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
25. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
福州市中考模拟
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school in Virginia. She has worked in the cafeteria for over four years, serving ____36____ breakfast and lunch.
Duckwall is ____37____. She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Sign language is a way of communicating with one’s hands. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas.
Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Duckwall said this makes her ____38____.
It first started in Kari Maskelony’s fourth-grade classroom. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She ____39____ sign language.
Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn ____40____ to sign. That way, they could ____41____ Duckwall. They said yes.
The class started with the sign language for main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the ____42____ of common side dishes (配菜). So, a student would sign the letter “C” if they wanted a side of carrots.
What started in one fourth grade classroom ended up spreading ____43____ the school, as the school headmaster soon took notice. “We now have the whole school learning one sign a week,” Kari said ____44____.
The students are interested in learning sign language. It is hard work ____45____ they say it is worth it. It helps Duckwall feel included.
36.
A. cooks B. students C. tourists
37.
A. blind B. deaf C. shy
38.
A. polite B. bored C. happy
39.
A. knows B. likes C. creates
40.
A. how B. what C. why
41.
A. call up B. speak to C. learn from
42.
A. goods B. letters C. vegetables
43.
A. throughout B. outside C. from
44.
A. silently B. hopefully C. excitedly
45.
A. So B. And C. But
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
What’s your hobby The ___16___ may be different. Many people like to ___17___ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ___18___ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ___19___, so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ___20___ some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks ___21___ the oceans, lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ___22___ rocks. She also ___23___ about many other things. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays. They ___24___ interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ___25___. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.
Rock collecting is really fun.
16.
A. passages B. answers C. forests
17.
A. choose B. control C. collect
18.
A. things B. persons C. jobs
19.
A. earth B. moon C. sun
20.
A. Or B. And C. But
21.
A. above B. to C. under
22.
A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with
23.
A. tells B. thinks C. learns
24.
A. put away B. pick up C. throw off
25.
A. happily B. quickly C. safely
南平市中考一模
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____16____ to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to ____17____.
At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started ____18____ cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were ____19____ the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so ____20____ to protect our planet. He even ____21____ raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.
Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big ____22____ in his hometown. He was ____23____ “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to ____24____ the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it.
Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a _____25_____ change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet.
16.
A. sad B. calm C. happy
17.
A. act B. play C. read
18.
A. reducing B. organizing C. researching
19.
A. on B. for C. from
20.
A. important B. interesting C. relaxing
21.
A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly
22.
A. decision B. speech C. influence
23.
A. told B. given C. thought
24.
A. enjoy B. travel C. believe
25.
A. popular B. difficult C. positive
宁德市中考二模
You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about ____36____ your birthday gifts to people in need Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new ____37____ to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots.
Toys for Tots is a ____38____ which gives out (分发) toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to ____39____ collecting toys for other kids for years to come.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents ____40____ he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped ____41____ get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he ____42____ the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.
John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a(an) ____43____ age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy ____44____ in life.
Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to ____45____ . I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can bring joy to a kid.”
36.
A. giving B. showing C. lending
37.
A. wallet B. sweater C. toy
38.
A. project B. society C. community
39.
A. stop B. continue C. reduce
40.
A. what B. how C. why
41.
A. her B. them C. him
42.
A. collects B. buys C. produces
43.
A. old B. proper C. young
44.
A. down B. far C. back
45.
A. play with B. care for C. hand in
莆田市仙游县中考一模
Long long ago, there was a mystery deer living in the mountains. The deer had white horns (角) and shining ____16____ which was nine colored. One day he saved a man who had ____17____ a river and was drowning (溺亡). When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks ____18____ asked the man not to tell anyone where he was. The man agreed and went away ____19____.
Later, the queen had a dream of a nine-colored deer. When she woke up, she decided that she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur, so the king offered a ____20____ prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was. The man who had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he offered to ____21____ the king to the deer. As soon as he did so, his body became covered in sores.
The man led the king and his ____22____ out to kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the mountains. Waking up to ____23____ that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape, the deer told the king how he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was moved ____24____ this story. He ordered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We should not pay back ____25____ with evil. This is the moral of the story.
16.
A. bones B. fur C. blood
17.
A. fallen into B. fallen down C. fallen off
18.
A. or B. so C. but
19.
A. happily B. sadly C. angrily
20.
A. handsome B. cheap C. common
21.
A. advise B. lead C. help
22.
A. friend B. relative C. army
23.
A. prove B. expect C. discover
24.
A. as B. by C. for
25.
A. kindness B. brightness C. fondness
泉州市中考一模
It was a usual school day at Oak Grove Elementary in Missouri. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, suddenly her throat began to close, making it difficult for her to ____36____ .
The class of nine-year-olds were very ____37____ and just watching. Kenser tried to reach for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器), but she didn’t make it. She fainted (昏倒), lying on the floor.
____38____, one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ____39____ the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.
When asked how he knew what to do to ____40____ his teacher, Brendon said, “I was able to act quickly because of a movie Are We There Yet. In the movie, one of the characters had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted. Another ____41____ to get an inhaler and helped him breathe normally. "
____42____ Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him. His mother said something that made this young ____43____ even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others.
“Brendon was very ____44____ at that time, not like a child with autism. I wouldn’t be here now ____45____ him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day.”
36.
A. hear B. see C. breathe
37.
A. frightened B. serious C. disappointed
38.
A. Actually B. Luckily C. Generally
39.
A. turned off B. paid for C. took out
40.
A. save B. follow C. refuse
41.
A. failed B. hurried C. forgot
42.
A. If B. As C. Though
43.
A. hero B. actor C. doctor
44.
A. calm B. angry C. tired
45.
A. against B. except C. without
三明市中考一模
Our words may influence (影响) people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them ____36____ courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
My family moved to ____37____ city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a ____38____ time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder.
I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other ____39____ had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt ____40____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ____41____.
“Man! You have one big nose.”
I felt hurt and didn’t know ____42____ to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did.
From then on, I would often look at ____43____ in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really ____44____ me twenty years.
I also remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my ____45____.
Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need.
36.
A. with B. to C. for
37.
A. other B. another C. the other
38.
A. quick B. happy C. difficult
39.
A. kids B. teachers C. workers
40.
A. lively B. friendly C. lonely
41.
A. ice B. desk C. glass
42.
A. how B. why C. what
43.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself
44.
A. paid B. took C. spent
45.
A. study B. business C. exam
厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY It means “grow it yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion ___36___.
However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house ___37___. And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY ___38___ too much space. There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. ___39___, growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has little garbage. What’s more, GIY helps ___40___ carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals (化学品) ___41___ vegetables you grow aren’t. They are good for your health. You can also ___42___ your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel pleased.
In a word, GIY gives you a(n) ___43___ to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has plenty of good ___44___. If you take action to have a try, you will have both a ___45___ body and a better social life.
36.
A. directly B. seriously C. immediately
37.
A. untidy B. unbelievable C. unfriendly
38.
A. pollutes B. requires C. supports
39.
A. As a result B. As usual C. As a matter of fact
40.
A. increase B. reduce C. lose
41.
A. while B. when C. because
42.
A. remove B. provide C. create
43.
A. program B. gift C. opportunity
44.
A. markets B. effects C. projects
45.
A. healthier B. worse C. slimmer
厦门市中考一模
完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
January 17, 1994, was the day it took a village to save a child. On that day, a heavy ____36____ hit Louisville. Barbara Schmitt and her granddaughter Michelle were at home enjoying the snow day However, Michelle was in ____37____ of a liver transplant (肝脏移植). Suddenly, news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away, brought hope as well as a race against ___38___—they had just 12 hours to get there. But it was impossible to pass the roads ____39____ snow was too thick.
____40____ the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon, who runs a charity (慈善机构) or children’s special needs. She called for a plane to fly the Schmitt family to Omaha at once. But reaching the airport was still a trouble. Sharon asked the local radio station WHAS for help. A listener ____41____ a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport. Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a ____42____ helicopter landing place. Then 150 volunteers got together to ____43____ the snow-covered lot in a short while.
As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church. The crowd cheered and waved (挥手) as ____44____ flew off into the snowy night.
Michelle’s transplant was a success. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t ____45____, but the success of a whole village that found something much better to do on January 17 than to stay warm inside and watch the snow.
36. A. sandstorm B. snowstorm C. rainstorm
37. A. need B. honor C. control
38. A. nature B. life C. time
39. A. because B. whether C. although
40. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Especially
41. A. invented B. sold C. provided
42. A. popular B. private C. perfect
43. A. clean B. build C. protect
44. A. we B. they C. she
45. A. give up B. give out C. give back
漳州市中考一模
Sammie Vance is from Indiana, U.S.A. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel ____16____ to make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She ____17____ it when she was in the third grade. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” That let other kids know ____18____ needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says.
Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at the summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, ____19____ when she got home, she presented the idea to her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. Getting their agreement for the project was just the ____20____ step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like ____21____,” Sammie says.
To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. She ____22____ her community to gather bottle caps.
Word of the project spread ____23____ and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states. In the end, she collected more than 1, 200 pounds of bottle caps. These caps were used to make three buddy benches ____24____ her school.
What Sammie’s work shows is that helping people in your community can begin at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” she says. Indeed, even small acts of ____25____ can be powerful.
16.
A. calm B. lonely C. happy
17.
A. lost B. controlled C. started
18.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
19.
A. or B. but C. so
20.
A. first B. next C. last
21.
A. time B. money C. space
22.
A. led to B. stuck to C. turned to
23.
A. finely B. quickly C. regularly
24.
A. for B. with C. from
25.
A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness
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