专题01 单项选择（原卷版+解析版）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题01 单项选择(原卷版)
一、2024年
1. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
2. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A. we B. us C. our
3. —________ is the biggest blue whale
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide
4. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
5. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
6. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
7. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
10. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
11. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
12. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
14. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
15. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
二、2023年
单项选择
1．—Harry, is this your basketball
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．his B．yours C．mine
2．The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A．for B．from C．by
3．— It’s such a long way!
— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.
A．must B．can C．should
4．— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
5．He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.
A．teach B．trust C．refuse
6．— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad
— It’s about two kilometers.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon
7．Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were used B．are using C．will be used
8．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident
9．I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after C．talk with
10．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A．If B．When C．Though
11．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
12．—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now.
A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly
13．— How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for
14．—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
15．—Would you please tell me ________
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
三、2022年
单项选择
1．— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A．a B．an C．the
2．________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A．At B．In C．On
3．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves
4．Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up
5．—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
6．—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．repair B．make C．borrow
7．— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
— For two years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
9．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
10．Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
11．—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
12．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A．tired B．cheerful C．upset
13．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for
14．—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are strict with
15．—Could you tell me ________
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
四、2021年
单项选择
21．— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．it B．any C．one
23．—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
24．Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups.
A．well B．better C．best
25．According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
26．— ________ do you play sports, Ella
—Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
27．Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives.
A．special B．strange C．silent
28．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
29．— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again
—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.
A．put up B．written down C．thrown away
30．________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A．In case of B．In need of C．In search of
31．Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
32．Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
33．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A．before B．after C．until
34．We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
35．— Do you know ________
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
五、2020年
1．The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at
2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．them B．they C．themselves
3．— I like ________ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．physics C．math
4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A．similar B．boring C．peaceful
5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
8．— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded
— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
10．My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with
11．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right
— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
13．— Is this book Linda's
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
15．— Could you tell me ________
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
六、2019年
II. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
2.--- Is that your headmaster
--- You mean the man blue
A. on B. with C. in
3.--- Oh I forget to bring my umbrella.
--- I’ve got one. You can share .
A. yours B. ours C. mine
4.--- What should we do for the camping trip
--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
5.Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
6.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
7.--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.
--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
8.--- is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge
--- 55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
9.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
10.--- You are singing to the plants!
--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .
A. slower B. better C. harder
11. it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
12.--- Look! My mother a new dress for me.
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
13.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
14.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
15.We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
福州市中考模拟
21. China has made great progress in its space industry.
Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word
A. /' nd stri/ B. / n'dju:stri/ C. / nd 'stri/
22. —Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night
—Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it.
A. a B. an C. the
23. —Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.
—Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes.
A. pick; up B. send; up C. cheer; up
24. Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody
25. David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned
26. We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as
27. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon.
—That’s true. It took 10 years to make it.
A. secret B. screen C. surface
28. Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. cancel
29. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou
—Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A. naturally B. differently C. hardly
30. Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.
A. effective B. official C. local
31. —I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days.
—Well, my advice is ________ the cause first.
A. finds B. found C. to find
32. —Now, tell me your problem.
—Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________.
A. at times B. on time C. by mistake
33. —Excuse me, what’s this
—It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old.
A. uses B. is used C. is using
34. —Why are the students in that college so excited
—Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space.
A. which B. that C. whose
35. —Could you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. why you learn cooking at school
B. what do you learn about first aid
C. when you will have the food festival
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
1. Changting is___________ popular place for many home visitors.
A. a B. an C. /
2. —Why don’t you wear that blue shirt
—It’s so ________ and needs washing.
A. beautiful B. ugly C. dirty
3. —Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
4. —What kind of ________ do you have in your shop
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A. books B. fruits C. instruments
5. —Please keep ____________ when we listen to the tour guide in the museum.
—OK, I will.
A. silence B. courage C. thought
6. I’m not sure _______ I can come to the party tomorrow.
A. because B. if C. so
7. —Hello, Jack. Could you please tell me ________ to use this new computer
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. where B. why C. how
8. —Where is Helen
—________ she is in the library. But I’m not sure.
A. Maybe B. Finally C. Certainly
9. —I think I _______ regret if I give up climbing toward the top.
—Just stick to it.
A. need B. might C. dare
10. — ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we
— Good idea!
A. What a B. How C. What
11. —Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A. was visiting B. am visiting C. will visit
12. —Why does our country build more and more nature reserves
—We must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years.
A. put out B. die out C. come out
13. —What should parents do to face their children’s success
—I think children will act better if they ________ in correct ways.
A. praise B. will praise C. are praised
14. —How about having a school trip tomorrow
—We will go ___________ the weather is fine.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as
15. —Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to Xiamen
—Well, it depends on ________.
A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. why you will get there
南平市中考一模
1. Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you.
A. a B. an C. the
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. trader B. sand C. fax
3. — Whose laptop is this
— I’m not sure. It ________ be Robert’s.
A. shall B. might C. must
4. The students looked ________, so the teacher explained the question again.
A. angry B. excited C. puzzled
5. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A. waste B. reduce C. value
6. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
—OK. I think watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. knowledge
7. Journey to the West is so interesting that I ________ it for three times.
A. read B. will read C. have read
8. —Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered.
—I went to the museum.
A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody
9. —Honey, this is your birthday present.
—Thanks, mum. I can’t wait ________ it.
A. open B. opening C. to open
10. Which of the following signs means “Save Water”
A. B. C.
11. — Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A. look at B. shut off C. turn up
12. —Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A. be weak in B. be suitable for C. be harmful to
13. What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 ________ successfully on Oct. 26, 2023.
A. is launched B. was launched C. will be launched
14. —Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
—________. After all, you’ve tried your best.
A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Not at all
15. —Would you please tell me ________
—For about 16 days.
A. how often the Olympic Games are held
B. how soon Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held
C. how long the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 lasted
宁德市中考二模
21. Environmental protection plays ________ important role in our daily life.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —What do you often have ________ breakfast, Linda
—Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.
A. on B. at C. for
23. —Is your mother a ________, Dave
—Quite right. She works in Renmin Hospital.
A. singer B. doctor C. waiter
24. —Oh, my god! It’s raining hard.
—Don’t worry. You ________ share my umbrella.
A. must B. should C. can
25. —________ do you tidy your bedroom
—Every week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
26. —I have ________ the food, Aunt Li.
—Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. paid for B. taken away C. eaten up
27. —Our uncle is out of danger now.
—So he is. Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills.
A. musical B. medical C. chemical
28. — I ________ how Jeff achieved success.
— Through his own effort.
A. wonder B. suppose C. imagine
29. —Do you know the firefighters fighting against Yajiang mountain fire
—Yes, we ________ them. They are our heroes.
A. are proud of B. are similar to C. are strict with
30. ________ David has failed many times, he never gives up.
A. Because B. But C. Though
31. — Jim, could you help me clean my car
— Dad, I ________ a short video. How about five minutes later
A. am making B. have made C. will make
32. —ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024.
—Wow, it means they have made progress again.
A. successfully B. hardly C. carelessly
33. The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated.
A. what B. that C. who
34. The 2024 Two Sessions (两会) ________ in early March. They attracted worldwide attention.
A. have held B. are held C. were held
35. —Could you tell me ________
—Better than I expected.
A. when you took your exam B. how your speech was C. if you went for a picnic
莆田市仙游县中考一模
1. —What did you do？
—I borrowed a book about the outer space ________ the library just now.
A. for B. from C. of
2. —The paper cuttings look so nice.
—Thank you. We made them by ________.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
3. —Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.
—We ________ protect it.
A. might B. dare C. ought to
4. What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music.
A. amazing B. honest C. easy-going
5. Giant panda Tian Tian ________ to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago.
A. returns B. returned C. has returned
6. —________ has Long March 5 been launched
—For six weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
7. The ________ there is always heavy during rush hours. Maybe you need to find another way.
A. weather B. traffic C. information
8. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen.
A. though B. if C. unless
9. —The flu spreads quickly recently.
—We must take measures ________ it.
A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent
10. To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A. carried out B. carried about C. carried on
11. As students, we should learn to manage money ________.
A. nearly B. properly C. hardly
12. Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings.
A. repair B. replace C. respect
13. Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023.
A. will be brought B. are brought C. were brought
14. —Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
—I agree. We ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are polite to
15. —Hi, Miss Wang! Could you tell me ________
—At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.
A. how I have the dancing lesson
B. when I have the dancing lesson
C. where I have the dancing lesson
泉州市中考一模
21. —Mom, could you pass me some ________ I’m a little hungry.
—OK. Here you are.
A. salt B. water C. bread
22. The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there.
A. crowded B. peaceful C. traditional
23. Li Lei and I made a beautiful lantern by _________ for the Lantern Festival.
A. himself B. myself C. ourselves
24. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024.
A. on B. in C. at
25. —More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger.
—That’s right. Animals are our friends.
A. protect B. disturb C. train
26. Parents are supposed to teach their children to behave _________ in public.
A. properly B. strangely C. badly
27. —Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo _________ when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C. was taking
28 — ________ can you see from the top of Mount Qingyuan
—Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.
A. What B. Who C. How
29. — Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids
— Sure. Next to the door, OK
A. break down B. look at C. put up
30. —May I bring my cellphone to the class, madam
—No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do it.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
31 — Would you mind not ________ here It’s too smelly.
— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
32. Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago.
A. are waiting B. have waited C. will wait
33. —I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it.
—You never know _________ you try it.
A. if B. until C. because
34. Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. both C. either
35. The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________.
A. how we can learn B. what we can review C. why we should preview
三明市中考一模
21. — How positive ________ girl is!
— Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile.
A. the B. a C. an
22. —I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why
—She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
23. The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.
A. but B. or C. and
24. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy.
— Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A. noise B. mess C. discussion
25. — I don’t care what my father thinks.
— Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better.
A. should B. could C. would
26. — I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.
— You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A. beyond B. without C. for
27. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.
—Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end.
A. actually B. hardly C. nearly
28. —Li Weikang is an excellent student.
—So he is. Our teachers always ________ him.
A. praise B. satisfy C. punish
29. —The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan
—I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month.
A. fly B. am flying C. flew
30. Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu.
A. natural B. more natural C. most natural
31. We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A. so that B. even though C. as long as
32. The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future.
A. will take B. are taken C. will be taken
33. — The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up
34. — I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful.
— I agree with you.
A. which B. who C. whose
35. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.
A. when the train leaves
B. if there is a bus stop near here
C. how I can get to the train station
厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
21. —You don’t look well. What’s wrong
—I have ________ bad cold.
A. / B. a C. the
22. Tianwen-4 will be sent to explore Jupiter (木星) ________ 2030.
A. in B. on C. at
23. Experts suggest that parents should lead children to do some housework by ________.
A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves
24. The radish knives (萝卜刀) are very popular with students but they have a ________ of causing harm.
A. habit B. cause C. risk
25. —Can you pass me a piece of bread I feel very ________.
—Sure. Here you go.
A. thirsty B. cold C. hungry
26. —________will the graduation ceremony last
—About two hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
27. With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world.
A. spread B. get C. reach
28. You had better not ________your parents too much but learn to look after them.
A. worry about B. depend on C. think over
29. ________ many things have changed a lot, the love for our motherland won’t change a bit.
A. Though B. Unless C. Because
30. I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday.
A. suddenly B. recently C. completely
31. The third Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”论坛) ________ successfully in Beijing on Oct. 17th, 2023.
A. will be held B. was held C. held
32. —Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That’s amazing! As Chinese, I ________ him!
A. am proud of B. am surprised at C. am confident about
33. I have no interest in seeing the film because I ________ it three times.
A. saw B. will see C. have seen
34. —Can you tell me ________
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born
B. why Shakespeare’s works are popular
C. what plays Shakespeare wrote
35. —Thank you for joining us in the practicing. That`s why we could win the prize.
—My pleasure ________.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Two heads are better than one
C. Use it or lose it
厦门市中考一模
21. —Did you see my pen I left it on the table yesterday.
—Oh, it ________ be there. I used it and put it next to the phone.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
22. —________ do you make a vlog
—Almost every week. I like to record my daily life.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
23. Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
24. —Could you please ________ the plants of our class on summer vacation
—Sure. I’ll try my best.
A. look up B. look at C. look after
25 —I really hate "hui nan tian"!
—So do I. I can’t stand the ________ wall. There is water everywhere.
A. wet B. broken C. pale
26. —I like to do creative homework prepared ________ teachers this term.
—Me too. It’s also a challenge for us.
A. in B. for C. by
27. —I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on.
—Come on, don’t lose any ________. You only live once!
A. change B. chance C. choice
28. —Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora
—Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week.
A. watched B. will watch C. am watching
29. —Does the color red mean good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A allow B. advise C. avoid
30. To make the living environment better, the old factory ________ a city park last year.
A. turned into B. was turning into C. was turned into
31. ________ we’re interested in something, our brain is more active and it’s also easier to focus.
A. If B. Though C. So
32. —Thinking ________ and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—I can’t agree more. They’re valuable qualities.
A. honestly B. creatively C. slowly
33. Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life.
A. lead B. leading C. to lead
34. —I wonder ________, Jack.
—I am making a gift for my mom. Mother’s Day is around the corner.
A. what you are doing B. who you are talking to C. where you are going
35. —Can you hang out with me this afternoon
—________. I am going to take a guitar lesson.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. I am afraid I can’t C. Of course not
漳州市中考一模
1. —Do you like ________ film YOLO
—Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Frank, have you seen my umbrella
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ umbrella by mistake.
A. her B. your C. his
3. —How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom
—They are ________ the cloud.
A. near B. under C. behind
4. The water is so ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake.
A. soft B. clear C. cool
5. In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe.
A. risks B. secrets C. shows
6. Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
7. We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. repeats
8. Most colors lose their brightness, ________ when they are in strong light.
A. especially B. suddenly C. mainly
9. —Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year.
—That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World.
A. is similar to B. is short of C. is famous for
10. —What was the noise just now
—Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner.
A. are repairing B. will repair C. were repairing
11. Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble.
A. encourage B. be encouraged C. be encouraging
12. —I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.
—So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements.
A. learn about B. chat with C. look after
13. —________ do you tidy your bedroom, Shelly
—Every day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
14. Nothing else matters ________ you have your health.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as
15. — I don’t know ________.
—You can put them in the clothing recycling box.
A. who will deal with those old clothes
B. how I can deal with those old clothes
C. when I can deal with those old clothes
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6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题9套模拟试题分项汇编（福建专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)
一、2024年
1. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。
2. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。
3. —________ is the biggest blue whale
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。
4. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
5. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。
6. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
7. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
【答案】B
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
10. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
11. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。
12. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。
13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
15. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
二、2023年
单项选择
1．—Harry, is this your basketball
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．his B．yours C．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Harry，这是你的篮球吗？——是的，是我的。
考查代词辨析。his他的； yours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes, it’s...”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C。
2．The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A．for B．from C．by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。
考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据“The toy is...my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知，玩具是给我弟弟的，故选A。
3．— It’s such a long way!
— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.
A．must B．can C．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。
4．— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。
5．He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.
A．teach B．trust C．refuse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is so honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。
6．— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad
— It’s about two kilometers.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。
7．Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were used B．are using C．will be used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的； confident自信的。根据“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。
9．I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after C．talk with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。
考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。
10．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A．If B．When C．Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。
11．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
12．—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now.
A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。
考查副词辨析。strictly严格地； proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place in the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。
13．— How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。
考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for对……表示感激。根据“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。
14．—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
15．—Would you please tell me ________
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。
考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。
三、2022年
单项选择
1．— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。
考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。
2．________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A．At B．In C．On
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。
3．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
4．Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。
5．—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
6．—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．repair B．make C．borrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“May I …your pen”及“Here you are”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。
7．— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
— For two years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。
8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
9．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。
10．Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
11．—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
12．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A．tired B．cheerful C．upset
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stood up to welcome him”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。
13．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
14．—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are strict with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。
15．—Could you tell me ________
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
四、2021年
单项选择
21．— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
22．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．it B．any C．one
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？——沿着这条路走到头，你会发现它就在你的左边。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；any任何；one一个，同类不同物。根据“where is Xingguang Theatre”及“you’ll find … on your left”可知，此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”，属于同类同物，故选A。
23．—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——是的。是125元。
考查名词。color颜色；price价格；shape形状；根据回答“It’s ￥125.”可知，此处问的是价格，故选B。
24．Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups.
A．well B．better C．best
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。
考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
25．According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：根据新规定，在校学生不得带手机去教室。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；根据语境可知，此处指的是不允许带手机，故选C。
26．— ________ do you play sports, Ella
—Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——埃拉，你多长时间运动一次？——每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。根据“Every day”可知表达做事的频率，用疑问词“how often”。故选B。
27．Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives.
A．special B．strange C．silent
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；根据but转折及“say a lot about our lives”可知，此处指的是“无声的”，故选C。
28．Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：快点！布朗先生正在会议室等我们。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。
29．— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again
—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.
A．put up B．written down C．thrown away
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；written down写下；thrown away扔掉；根据“your phone number yet. Could you say it again ”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B。
30．________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A．In case of B．In need of C．In search of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。
考查介词短语。In case of万一；In need of需要；In search of寻找；根据“we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.”可知，此处说的是如果发生火灾，故选A。
31．Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many research labs是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选B。
32．Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
33．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A．before B．after C．until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。
34．We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。
35．— Do you know ________
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
五、2020年
1．The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at
2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．them B．they C．themselves
3．— I like ________ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．physics C．math
4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A．similar B．boring C．peaceful
5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
8．— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded
— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
10．My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with
11．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right
— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
13．— Is this book Linda's
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
15．— Could you tell me ________
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
1．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。
考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。
2．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。
考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格形式；they他们，人称代词主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by oneself，“独自地，单独”，应用反身代词，故选C。
3．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；physics物理；math数学。根据So do I. I take singing classes every weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”，可知，两个人都喜欢音乐，所以空格处填music。故选A。
4．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。
5．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。
考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。
考查动名词。making动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing，in 可以省略，此处用动名词making。故选A。
7．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选B。
8．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——自从中国共产党成立有多长时间了？——99年。明年是她100岁的生日。
考查疑问词辨析。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，多快。根据下面的回答“Ninety-nine years”可知，这里问的是“多长时间”，故选B。
9．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to study hard 可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。
10．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。
考查形容词短语。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷；is good for对……有益； is strict with对某人严格。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢，用短语is crazy about。故选A。
11．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。
考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。
13．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这本书是琳达的么？——不可能是她的，桑迪的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy's name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。
14．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。
15．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。
考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
六、2019年
II. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
2.--- Is that your headmaster
--- You mean the man blue
A. on B. with C. in
3.--- Oh I forget to bring my umbrella.
--- I’ve got one. You can share .
A. yours B. ours C. mine
4.--- What should we do for the camping trip
--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
5.Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
6.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
7.--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.
--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
8.--- is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge
--- 55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
9.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
10.--- You are singing to the plants!
--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .
A. slower B. better C. harder
11. it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
12.--- Look! My mother a new dress for me.
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
13.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
14.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
15.We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
1.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-那是你们的校长吗？-你的意思是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗？”。A.在……上；B.和，带有；C.在……里；in+颜色“穿某种颜色的衣服”。根据空后blue可知，译为“穿蓝色衣服的男人”，故选C。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-噢，我忘记带我的伞了。-我有一把，你可以分享我的”。A.你的（名词性物主代词）；B.我们的（名词性物主代词）；C.我的（名词性物主代词）。根据I’ve got one“我有一把”可知，你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据like foods, drinks, medicine and so on可知，译为“列一个清单”,make a list。故选A。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“几乎我们组的每一个人都已经去过第二届中国数字峰会，真好”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些人”；B.每一个人；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何人”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些人”。本句话为肯定句，根据句意可知，表示“几乎我们组的每一个人”，故选B。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“越来越多的人已经意识到青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵”。A.中心的；B.特别的；C.宝贵的。根据句意可知，表示“青山绿水和金山银山一样贵重”，故选C。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-李先生，我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢？”。A.读；B.写；C.说。根据Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others“去英语角和其他人说英语”，说明我在说英语方面有困难，故选C。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长？-55千米”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多高；C.多宽。根据55 kilometers可知，问港珠澳大桥有多长，故选A。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交；B.表演、增重、穿上；C.取出。根据句意可知，表示在派对上表演脱口秀，故选B。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你正在给植物唱歌？-是的，我相信这将会帮助他们长得更好”。A.更慢；B.更好；C.更困难。根据句意可知，表示唱歌给植物听会帮助他们长得更好，故选B。
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done，故选C。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否是真的。根据but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符，故选B。
福州市中考模拟
21. China has made great progress in its space industry.
Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word
A. /' nd stri/ B. / n'dju:stri/ C. / nd 'stri/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大进步。下面哪个是划线单词的正确发音？
考查单词的读音。industry的音标是/ nd stri/。故选A。
22. —Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night
—Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这就是你昨晚谈论的小说吗？——是的，我相信你会喜欢的。
考查冠词用法。根据“you were talking about last night”可知，此处是指特指昨晚谈论的小说，应用the。故选C。
23. —Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.
—Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes.
A. pick; up B. send; up C. cheer; up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我一直在机场等你。——好的。我十分钟后来接你。
考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；send up发射；cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知，是指妈妈去接孩子，故选A。
24. Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选C。
25. David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从大卫开始在北京学习以来，他已经了解了许多中国文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he began to study in Beijing”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选C。
26. We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……；as well as既……又……；as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知，前后两个动作是先后发生的，应用as soon as，故选A。
27. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon.
—That’s true. It took 10 years to make it.
A. secret B. screen C. surface
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。——是真的。它花了10年时间制作。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；screen屏幕；surface表面。根据“mapped the whole...of the moon”可知，绘制的应该是月球的表面，故选C。
28. Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. cancel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的队长李源善于组织，足够有想法去管理好时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；cancel取消。根据“Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough”可知我们的队长李源善于组织，足够有想法，能管理好时间。故选B。
29. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou
—Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A. naturally B. differently C. hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果我去福州旅游，你会建议我去哪个地方？——云台山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“Yantai Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知，自然首选云台山，故选A。
30. Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.
A. effective B. official C. local
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看看图标！霹雳舞首次被选为杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。
考查形容词辨析。effective有效的；official正式的；local当地的。根据“medal events for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知霹雳舞是杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。故选B。
31. —I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days.
—Well, my advice is ________ the cause first.
A. finds B. found C. to find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡得不好，感到焦虑。——嗯，我的建议是先找出原因。
考查非谓语动词。根据答语可知，本句是主系表结构，动词不定式作表语。故此处用动词不定式to find作表语。故选C。
32. —Now, tell me your problem.
—Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________.
A. at times B. on time C. by mistake
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——现在告诉我你的问题。——嗯，我发现有时很难全心投入工作。
考查介词短语。at times有时；on time按时；by mistake错误地。结合选项和“I find it difficult to put my heart into the work”可知，此处表示“我发现有时很难全心投入工作”，at times符合语境。故选A。
33. —Excuse me, what’s this
—It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old.
A. uses B. is used C. is using
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，这是什么？——这是一个机器人，用来照顾老人
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it…to look after the old”可知主语和谓语动词use是被动关系，应用被动语态，be used to do sth.被用于做某事。故选B。
34. —Why are the students in that college so excited
—Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space.
A. which B. that C. whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋？——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是astronauts，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
35. —Could you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. why you learn cooking at school
B. what do you learn about first aid
C. when you will have the food festival
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B。根据答语“To get practical skills.”，所以横线上是问为什么。故选A。
龙岩市长汀县中考一模
1. Changting is___________ popular place for many home visitors.
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：长汀是许多家庭参观者喜爱的地方。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地方”，popular以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。
2. —Why don’t you wear that blue shirt
—It’s so ________ and needs washing.
A. beautiful B. ugly C. dirty
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不穿那件蓝衬衫？——太脏了，需要洗一洗。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的。根据“needs washing”可知，因为脏了所以需要清洗。故选C。
3. —Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的天啊！我把数学书忘在卧室了。——没关系。我把我的借给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保持。根据“I left my math book at my bedroom.”和“I’ll...you mine.”可知，把自己的借出给对方，故选B。
4. —What kind of ________ do you have in your shop
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A. books B. fruits C. instruments
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们店里有什么乐器？——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。
考查名词辨析。books书；fruits水果；instruments乐器。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知，是一些乐器，故选C。
5. —Please keep ____________ when we listen to the tour guide in the museum.
—OK, I will.
A. silence B. courage C. thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当我们在博物馆里听导游讲话时，请保持安静。——好的，我会的。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；courage勇气；thought想法。根据“when we listen to the tour guide in the museum”可知，在博物馆听导游讲话时要安静。故选A。
6. I’m not sure _______ I can come to the party tomorrow.
A. because B. if C. so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否能来参加聚会。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if是否；so因此。根据“I’m not sure... I can come to the party tomorrow.”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示不确定明天是否能来参加聚会，用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
7. —Hello, Jack. Could you please tell me ________ to use this new computer
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. where B. why C. how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。你能告诉我如何使用这台新电脑吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处应是询问如何使用新电脑。故选C。
8. —Where is Helen
—________ she is in the library. But I’m not sure.
A. Maybe B. Finally C. Certainly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Helen在哪？——也许她在图书馆。但是我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Finally最终；Certainly当然。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定Helen是否图书馆，应用maybe。故选A。
9. —I think I _______ regret if I give up climbing toward the top.
—Just stick to it.
A. need B. might C. dare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想如果我放弃攀登顶峰，我可能会后悔的。——坚持下去。
考查动词辨析。need需要；might可能；dare敢。根据“I think I...regret if I give up climbing toward the top.”可知，放弃攀登顶峰可能会后悔，故选B。
10. — ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we
— Good idea!
A. What a B. How C. What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们一起去公园放风筝，好吗？——好主意！
考查感叹句。根据“...fine weather!”可知，此句为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，fine是形容词，修饰名词weather，需用what引导感叹句，构成“what+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选C。
11. —Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A. was visiting B. am visiting C. will visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天早上我没有在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦，那时我正在参观博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday morning”以及“at that time”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。
12. —Why does our country build more and more nature reserves
—We must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years.
A. put out B. die out C. come out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家建立了越来越多的自然保护区？——我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，否则它们将在几年内灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；die out灭绝；come out出来。根据“We must protect the animals in danger, or they will...in a few years.”可知，如果不保护处于危险中的动物，它们会在几年内灭绝。故选B。
13. —What should parents do to face their children’s success
—I think children will act better if they ________ in correct ways.
A. praise B. will praise C. are praised
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——面对孩子的成功，父母应该做些什么？——我认为如果孩子们以正确的方式受到表扬，他们会表现得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I think children will act better if they...in correct ways.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，if从句需满足“主将从现”，用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
14. —How about having a school trip tomorrow
—We will go ___________ the weather is fine.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天去学校旅行怎么样？——只要天气好，我们就去。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as well as和。由“We will go…the weather is fine”可知，此处指只要天气好，就去，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15. —Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to Xiamen
—Well, it depends on ________.
A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. why you will get there
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问到厦门需要多长时间？——嗯，这取决于你怎么去那里。
考查宾语从句。how you will get there你怎么去那儿；when you will get there你什么时候到那儿；why you will get there为什么你会到达那里。根据问句“how long will it take me to get to Xiamen”可知，询问时长，应该是取决于怎么去，故选A。
南平市中考一模
1. Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新机会”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. trader B. sand C. fax
【答案】A
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。trader/ tre d (r)/；sand/s nd/；fax/f ks/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/e /，和其他两项不同。故选A。
3. — Whose laptop is this
— I’m not sure. It ________ be Robert’s.
A. shall B. might C. must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本电脑？——我不确定。它可能是Robert的。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将；might可能；must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不太确定，所以空处表达的是一种可能性，应填might，故选B。
4. The students looked ________, so the teacher explained the question again.
A. angry B. excited C. puzzled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们看起来很困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；puzzled困惑的。根据“so the teacher explained the question again”可知，学生不明白，看起来困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍。故选C。
5. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A. waste B. reduce C. value
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；reduce减少；value珍惜。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。
6. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
—OK. I think watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——好的。我认为看英语节目是个好办法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；knowledge知识。根据“on learning English well”以及“watching English programs is a good way.”可知是学好英语的建议。故选B。
7. Journey to the West is so interesting that I ________ it for three times.
A. read B. will read C. have read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《西游记》太有趣了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“for three times”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
8. —Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered.
—I went to the museum.
A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我敲门，但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“I went to the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。
9. —Honey, this is your birthday present.
—Thanks, mum. I can’t wait ________ it.
A. open B. opening C. to open
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。——谢谢，妈妈。我等不及要打开它了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词或现在分词；to open 打开，动词不定式。根据句意可知，收到了礼物。结合“I can’t wait”可知，收到礼物的人迫不及待地要把礼物打开。can’t wait to do意为“等不及做某事，迫不及待地做”。wait后跟动词不定式。故选C。
10. Which of the following signs means “Save Water”
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：以下哪个标志表示“节约用水”？
考查常识。选项A是“节约用水”；选项B是“禁止停车 ”；选项C是“禁止吸烟”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。
11. — Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A. look at B. shut off C. turn up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻做。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；shut off关闭；turn up调高（音量）。根据“The baby is sleeping over there”可知，婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视，故选B。
12. —Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A. be weak in B. be suitable for C. be harmful to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。
考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于；be suitable for合适；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。
13. What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 ________ successfully on Oct. 26, 2023.
A. is launched B. was launched C. will be launched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的时刻！神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on Oct. 26, 2023.”可知动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
14. —Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
—________. After all, you’ve tried your best.
A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Not at all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all不客气。根据“Sorry”以及“After all, you’ve tried your best.”可知此处是安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
15. —Would you please tell me ________
—For about 16 days.
A. how often the Olympic Games are held
B. how soon Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held
C. how long the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 lasted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杭州2022年第19届亚运会持续了多久吗？——大约16天。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据答语“For about 16 days.”可知，此处询问一段时间的长度，所以C项符合。故选C。
宁德市中考二模
21. Environmental protection plays ________ important role in our daily life.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：环境保护在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
考查冠词。根据“Environmental protection plays ... important role in our daily life.”可知此处是短语play a role in...“在……中起作用”；important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. —What do you often have ________ breakfast, Linda
—Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.
A. on B. at C. for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳送，早餐你经常吃什么呢？——一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在……地方，几点钟；for为了，作为。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”。故选C。
23. —Is your mother a ________, Dave
—Quite right. She works in Renmin Hospital.
A. singer B. doctor C. waiter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈是医生吗，戴夫？——很对。她在人民医院工作。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；waiter服务员。根据“She works in Renmin Hospital.”可知，妈妈是一名医生。故选B。
24. —Oh, my god! It’s raining hard.
—Don’t worry. You ________ share my umbrella.
A. must B. should C. can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——噢，我的天！雨下得很大。——不要担心。你可以共用我的伞。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，让对方不要担心，可以共用自己的伞，故选C。
25. —________ do you tidy your bedroom
—Every week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你的卧室？——每周。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Every week.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。
26. —I have ________ the food, Aunt Li.
—Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. paid for B. taken away C. eaten up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李阿姨，我把饭吃完了。—— 好的！我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查动词短语。paid for为……付款；taken away带走；eaten up吃光。根据“Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.”可知，前文是说吃光了食物。故选C。
27. —Our uncle is out of danger now.
—So he is. Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills.
A. musical B. medical C. chemical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的叔叔现在脱离危险了。——是的，多亏了李医生高超的医术。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；chemical化学的。根据“Our uncle is out of danger now.”可知，是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。
28. — I ________ how Jeff achieved success.
— Through his own effort.
A. wonder B. suppose C. imagine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道杰夫是如何取得成功的。——通过自己的努力。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；suppose假定； imagine想象。根据“Through his own effort”可知，想知道杰夫是如何取得成功的。故选A。
29. —Do you know the firefighters fighting against Yajiang mountain fire
—Yes, we ________ them. They are our heroes.
A. are proud of B. are similar to C. are strict with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道抗击雅江山火的消防员吗？——是的，我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为荣；are similar to与……相似；are strict with对……严格。根据“They are our heroes.”可知，他们是英雄，此处指为他们感到骄傲，应填短语are proud of“以……为荣”。故选A。
30. ________ David has failed many times, he never gives up.
A. Because B. But C. Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；Though尽管。根据“…David has failed many times, he never gives up.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处指尽管David失败了很多次，但他从不放弃，应用连词Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31. — Jim, could you help me clean my car
— Dad, I ________ a short video. How about five minutes later
A. am making B. have made C. will make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我洗车吗？——爸爸，我在做一个短视频。五分钟后怎么样？
考查动词时态。根据“I...a short video.”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选A。
32. —ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024.
—Wow, it means they have made progress again.
A. successfully B. hardly C. carelessly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——2024年3月2日，神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。 ——哇，这意味着他们又进步了。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carelessly 粗心地。根据“Wow, it means they have made progress again.”可知，这里指神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。
33. The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated.
A. what B. that C. who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：国家反诈骗中心是一款帮助我们防止被骗的应用程序。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；that当定语从句的先行词是人或物时；who当先行词是人时使用。根据先行词是“an app”，所以是that。故选B。
34. The 2024 Two Sessions (两会) ________ in early March. They attracted worldwide attention.
A. have held B. are held C. were held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年的两会在3月初举行。它们引起了全世界的关注。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“attracted”可知，两会举行发生在过去；主语“Two Sessions”与谓语动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动。故选C。
35. —Could you tell me ________
—Better than I expected.
A. when you took your exam B. how your speech was C. if you went for a picnic
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？——比我预期的要好。
考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。
莆田市仙游县中考一模
1. —What did you do？
—I borrowed a book about the outer space ________ the library just now.
A. for B. from C. of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你做了什么？ ——我刚才从图书馆借了一本关于外太空的书。
考查介词辨析。for对于；from从；of……的。根据“borrow...the library”可知，考查borrow sth. from sp. “从某地借某物”。故选B。
2. —The paper cuttings look so nice.
—Thank you. We made them by ________.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。这是我们自己做的。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是We，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves指代主语本身。故选A。
3. —Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.
—We ________ protect it.
A. might B. dare C. ought to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——木兰溪是莆田人的母亲河。——我们应该保护它。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；dare敢；ought to应该。根据“Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.”可知，此处表示我们应该保护木兰溪。故选C。
4. What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music.
A. amazing B. honest C. easy-going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么了不起的男孩！他创作了如此优美的音乐。
考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的；honest诚实的；easy-going温和的。根据“He wrote such beautiful music”可知，此处指“男孩很了不起”，故选A。
5. Giant panda Tian Tian ________ to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago.
A. returns B. returned C. has returned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大熊猫甜甜12年前从英国回到了她的家乡。
考查时态。returns返回，一般现在时；returned返回，一般过去时；has returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“since 12 years ago”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。
6. —________ has Long March 5 been launched
—For six weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——长征5号发射了多长时间？——六个星期。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久以后，对将要用的时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For six weeks.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，故选A。
7. The ________ there is always heavy during rush hours. Maybe you need to find another way.
A. weather B. traffic C. information
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在高峰时段，那里的交通总是很繁忙。也许你需要找到另一条路。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；information信息。根据“heavy during rush hours”可知，此处指“高峰期交通繁忙”，故选B。
8. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen.
A. though B. if C. unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。
考查连词。though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“You can surf the Internet…you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen.”可知是指如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。故选B。
9. —The flu spreads quickly recently.
—We must take measures ________ it.
A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——最近流感传播得很快。——我们必须采取措施防止它。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，采取措施是为了防止流感传播，动词不定式表目的。故选C。
10. To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A. carried out B. carried about C. carried on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out执行；carried about随身携带；carried on继续下去。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国要实行三孩政策，故carried out符合句意。故选A。
11. As students, we should learn to manage money ________.
A. nearly B. properly C. hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会正确理财。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；properly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“ should learn to manage money”可知，此处建议学生应该正确理财。故选B。
12. Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings.
A. repair B. replace C. respect
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人想知道ChatGPT是否能够替代人类。
考查词汇辨析。repair修理；replace代替；respect尊重。根据“whether ChatGPT can...human beings”可知是ChatGPT能否取代人类。故选B。
13. Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023.
A. will be brought B. are brought C. were brought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2023年11月11日，在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵被带回祖国。
考查时态及语态。根据“on Nov 11th, 2023”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主句主语和主句谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
14. —Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
—I agree. We ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are polite to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的国家越来越强大。——我同意。我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of为……自豪；are friendly to对……友好；are polite to对……有礼貌。根据“Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.”可知，国家强大，我们感到自豪，故选A。
15. —Hi, Miss Wang! Could you tell me ________
—At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.
A. how I have the dancing lesson
B. when I have the dancing lesson
C. where I have the dancing lesson
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，王小姐！你能告诉我什么时候上舞蹈课吗？——每周二下午 4:30。
考查宾语从句。how I have the dancing lesson我怎样上舞蹈课；when I have the dancing lesson我什么时候上舞蹈课；where I have the dancing lesson我在哪里上舞蹈课。根据“At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处问的是时间，所以引导词应用when。故选B。
泉州市中考一模
21. —Mom, could you pass me some ________ I’m a little hungry.
—OK. Here you are.
A. salt B. water C. bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能递给我一些面包吗？我有点饿。——好的。给你。
考查名词词义辨析。salt盐；water水；bread面包。根据“I’m a little hungry.”并结合选项可知，此处指面包。故选C。
22. The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there.
A. crowded B. peaceful C. traditional
【答案】A
【详解】句意：公园变得越来越拥挤，因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。
考查形容词词义辨析。crowded拥挤的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的。根据空后的“for more and more children go camping there”可知，此处指公园变得越来越拥挤。故选A。
23. Li Lei and I made a beautiful lantern by _________ for the Lantern Festival.
A. himself B. myself C. ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李雷和我为元宵节自己做了一个漂亮的灯笼。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Li Lei and I”可知，此处应用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故选C。
24. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，神舟17号宇航员将于2024年4月返回地球。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“April, 2024.”可知，四月是月份，应用in。故选B。
25. —More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger.
—That’s right. Animals are our friends.
A. protect B. disturb C. train
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——应该采取更多的措施来保护濒危野生动物。——没错。动物是我们的朋友。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；disturb打扰；train训练。根据“wild animals in danger”可知，是指保护濒危野生动物。故选A。
26. Parents are supposed to teach their children to behave _________ in public.
A. properly B. strangely C. badly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：父母应该教育他们的孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地，得体地；strangely奇怪地；badly糟糕地。根据“behave ... in public”可知，是指在公众场合举止得体，behave properly“举止得体”。故选A。
27. —Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo _________ when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C. was taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查时态和语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是动宾关系，结合“when I was five years old”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。故选B。
28 — ________ can you see from the top of Mount Qingyuan
—Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.
A. What B. Who C. How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能从清源山山顶看到什么？ ——城市的大部分，特别是在晴天的时候。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；How怎么样。根据“Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.”可知，问句应是询问能看到什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
29. — Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids
— Sure. Next to the door, OK
A. break down B. look at C. put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗？——当然。在门旁边，行吗？
考查动词短语辨析。break down发生故障；look at看；put up张贴，挂起。根据下文“Next to the door, OK ”可知，此处询问能否帮孩子们把地图挂起来。故选C。
30. —May I bring my cellphone to the class, madam
—No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do it.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——老师，我可以把手机带到课堂上吗？——不，你不能。学生是不允许这样做的。
考查情态动词。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Students are not allowed to do it.”可知禁止把手机带到课堂上。故选B。
31 — Would you mind not ________ here It’s too smelly.
— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请不要在这里抽烟好吗？太难闻了。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选C。
32. Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago.
A. are waiting B. have waited C. will wait
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点！从20分钟前开始，我们的朋友就一直在门口等着。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“since 20 minutes ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。
33. —I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it.
—You never know _________ you try it.
A. if B. until C. because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合跳舞，我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到试了才会知道，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
34. Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. both C. either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你可以带走任何一本，给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之中任意一个。根据“Here are two books”及“leave one for me.”可知，此处是指拿走两本书的任意一本，用either。故选C。
35. The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________.
A. how we can learn B. what we can review C. why we should preview
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这句谚语“学新知，温故知旧”告诉我们如何学习。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“‘Learn the new while reviewing the old’”可知，这句名言是告诉我们应该如何学习，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
三明市中考一模
21. — How positive ________ girl is!
— Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile.
A. the B. a C. an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。
考查冠词的用法。根据“How positive ... girl is!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。
22. —I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why
—She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么？——她去了北京。她下个月回来。
考查动词时态。has been to去过，表示说话人去过某地；has gone to去了，表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知，琳达去了北京，但是还没有回来。故选B。
23. The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：获得快乐的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析语境可知，空前后的两个句子是递进的关系，后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活，从而获得快乐，因此中间用and连接。故选C。
24. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy.
— Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A. noise B. mess C. discussion
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。
25. — I don’t care what my father thinks.
— Well, you ________. I