人教新目标版九年级全册Unit9I like music that I can dance to.SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
学习目标
能熟练运用that, which, who引导的定语从句来谈论自己的喜好。
02
能掌握that, which, who引导的定语从句。
01
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
新课讲授
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
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1.概念
I like music that is light.
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
2. 定语从句结构
指物
eg.A plane is a machine that can fly.
指人
eg.The people that come to visit the city are all here.
3. 定语从句的关系代词
that — 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)
whose作定语,指人也可以指物。
eg.I know the girl whose hair is long.
whom,作宾语，可省略。指人。
eg.Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.
which作主语或宾语;指物(通常可与that互换)
eg.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
who作主语或宾语;指人(通常可与that互换)
eg.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
eg. ① The woman who/that is speaking at the meeting is my mom.
② I like movies that are scary.
注意：
4. 只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
1. 当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定代词时。
eg.All that can be done must be done.
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
eg.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
3. 当先行词被the only、the very、the last 等修饰时。
eg.This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
eg.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.
5. 只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
1. 引导非限制性定语从句(前面有逗号)。
eg.Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
2. 关系代词前有介词时
eg.This is the hotel in which you will stay.
4a
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer- (s) food/ clothes/ people /music/ actors /singers /movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
What kind of food do you enjoy
I enjoy food that is sweet.
4c
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
1. —Do you know the girl ______ is giving the speech
— Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. I will remember the important people in my life ______
helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
B
A
一、单项选择
当堂检测
3.We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
4.The book ______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A. which B. whose C. that D. its
B
B
二、将下列句子变为含有定语从句的复合句。
1.The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
2.The poor young man is called David. He lost both his parents last year.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3.I’ll never forget the mountain village. I visited it in 2016.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I’ll never forget the mountain village (that/which) I visited in 2016.
The novel (that/which) you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.
The poor young man who/that lost both his parents last year is called David.
Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a~1d).
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Homework