人教版九年级英语Unit1-Unit5练习（含解析）

人教版九年级英语Unit1-Unit5
一、单选题
1．My son liked _________ out best.
A．eating B．ear C．eats D．ate
2．I haven't finished __________ the novel. So I will return it to you tomorrow.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
3．I really don't know if she __________ it when she __________.
A．finds, arrives B．finds, will arrive
C．will find, will arrive D．will find; arrives
4．—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket __________ $ 40, and you can __________ another $ 20 for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay, spend D．spends, pay
5．Could you say it again I can't understand _________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
6．Sally, __________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put down
7．Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.
A．riding a bike; taking a bus B．riding a bike, take a bus
C．ride a bike; taking a bus D．ride a bike, take a bus
8．—Chongqing is ____________ than ____________ city in the north of China.
—I think so. It's the hottest city ____________ the southwest of China.
A．more hotter; any; to B．hotter; any; in
C．hotter; any other; in D．hotter; other; on
9．—Didn't you see the sign "No parking!" on the right
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ____________ here.
A． wasn't allowed B．isn't allowed
C．won't allow D．doesn't allo
10．—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open an June 4, 2011.
—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.
A．are interested in B．are terrified of C．are proud of
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空。
Leigong Mountain is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, （1） from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has become one of the most popular sights in Qiandongnan. Visitors （2） us a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it's （3） , visitors can see many kinds of （4） in the tree singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and （5） .
Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there （6） . After about one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our （7） , some visitors didn't pay attention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown （8） . We had to （9） the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. I think we should protect Leigong Mountain from being （10） , or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Let's take action to make LeiGong Mountain more and more beautiful.
（1）A．foreigners B．friends C．visitors D．drivers
（2）A．take B．bring C．carry D．lend
（3）A．cloudy B．rainy C．foggy D．sunny
（4）A．birds B．snakes C．tigers D．rabbits
（5）A．on B．off C．down D．away
（6）A．on foot B．by bus C．by car D．by bike
（7）A．happiness B．surprise C．fun D．interest
（8）A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere
（9）A．turn up B．take up C．play with D．pick up
（10）A．polluted B．made C．built D．thrown
三、阅读理解
12．
On 26th January, the biggest earthquake（地震）in India took the lives of 25000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down," said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water, no food and no one has come to help."
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American school, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and
Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.
My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
（1）People use "Ritcher scale" to tell ______.
A．where the earthquake takes place B．when the earthquake takes place
C．how serious the earthquake is D．how long the earthquake lasts
（2）We learn that ______ from the sentence "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more."
A．India is a large country
B．the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake
C．there is no tall building in India
D．the earthquake in India was serious
（3）The city of Lahore is ______.
A．in India B．in America C．in Pakistan D．in Australia
（4）Which one is true
A．I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.
B．The earthquakes in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.
C．People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew if was an earthquake.
D．The teachers in Lahore American school were afraid of the earthquake.
13． Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way
（1）You can learn to swim by_______.
A．reading books about it B．looking at others swimming
C．having lessons on it D．going into the river and learning
（2）We should learn English by _______.
A．listening and speaking B．reading and writing
C．A and B D．swimming
（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A．Don't make mistakes. B．Study hard
C．Try not to speak English D．Don't be afraid.
（4）What's more important for senior school students
A．listening B．speaking
C．reading and writing D．learning
（5）We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A．by train B．on the radio C．every minute D．now and then
14．
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print 　
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep
A．He reads books.
B．He reads newspapers
C．He looks through magazines
D．He looks at the posters on the wall.
（2）When was paper first created
A．About 2,000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1,000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A．People could not read.
B．People could not write words on paper.
C．People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D．People could only produce books one at a time by hand
（4）What happened after books became cheaper
A．People didn't want to buy books.
B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D．The Internet was introduced to people soon
（5）What is the writer's opinion about books and computers
A．People won't need books any more
B．Books won't be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books.
D．Computers have already replaced books.
15．
Dear Karen,
As you probably know, it's my sister Suzie's 16th birthday in a week. We're planning a surprise party for her. Julie's going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she's not taking her home. She's bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We're having a meal there and we've also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I've managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She's bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we're going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we'd like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie's going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we're all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we're all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We're hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I'm sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you. Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
（1）Who is Karen ______
A．David's cousin B．David's friend.
C．David's sister D．David's classmate.
（2）David and Julie are planning to have Suzie's birthday party ______ on Friday evening.
A．at the Palace Hotel B．at the house
C．in the garden D．beside the lake
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned ______
A．To make a special cake B．To have a barbecue.
C．To go swimming D．To feed the ducks.
（4）_____ won't come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn't invite them/her.
A．Karen B．People from their village
C．Suzie's Mum and Dad D．Marie and her kids
（5）Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday Because he thinks ______.
A．Suzie loves walking very much
B．Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner
C．it is special for Marie's kids to go for a walk in the country
D．Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk
16． Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don't understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children‘s development . Also , it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet, too . What's more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children's eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet .
In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for patents to watch their children when they use internet.
（1）Is the Internet educational all the time 　 　
（2）What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street
　 　
（3）Why shouldn't children sit in front of a computer for a long time
　 　
（4）Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet
　 　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
　 　
17．
Quick Work
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week.Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.In the letter he was asked to call at the station.Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police,but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried at more.
At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.Five days ago,the policeman told him,the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.It is now being sent to his home by train.
Ted was most surprised when he heard the news.He was amused (感到有趣），too,because he never expected (指望）the bicycle to be found.It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.
Answer the questions:
（1）What happened last Tuesday
（2）What was he told at the station
（3）What are the police doing with the bicycle
（4）Why was he surprised and amused
（5）How old was Ted when his bicycle was stolen
四、翻译
18．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
（1）Can you 　 　 　 　 　 　（制作单词卡）
（2）Those students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　（听磁带）now.
（3）You must 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　（提高你的口语技能）.
（4）Mary has 　 　 　 　 　 　（学到很多）by working with her friends.
（5）Why not 　 　 　 　（大声读）to practice pronunciation
（6）If you have trouble, you can 　 　 the police 　 　 　 　（向……求助）
19．根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子
（1）中国以茶而闻名。( be famous for)
　 　
（2）茶在许多不同的地区被生产。(in many different areas)
　 　
（3）它被种植在山边上。(plant)
　 　
（4）它们被手工采摘，然后送去处理。(by hand，send for)
　 　
（5）有如此多的东西是在中国制造的。(made in China)
　 　
答案解析部分
1．A
考查like 的用法： like doing sth.喜欢做某事；句意：我儿子最喜欢在外面吃饭。故选A。
2．B
finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选B.
3．D
此处if引导宾语从句，用一般将来时；when引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现，即从句用一般现在时表示将来。句意：我真的不知道当她来到时，她是否会发现它。故选D。
4．A
表示“花费”的几个词：pay主语是人，pay for付款；spend主语是人，花费时间或金钱，spend on/(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事；cost物作主语，sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱。根据句意：-中央公园的票价是多少？-单程的40美元，而且你可以再付20美元买往返票。故选A。
5．C
考查宾语从句的引导词A. how怎样，B. when何时，C. what什么，D. which哪个；句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你们所谈论的问题。故选C。
6．A
A. put on穿上，戴上，B. put up挂起，C. put away收起来放好，D. put down放下。句意：莎莉，戴上太阳镜。太阳太刺眼了。故选A。
7．C
考查 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛丽以前常骑车去上班，但她现在习惯于乘公共汽车上班了。故选C。
8．B
hot的比较级要双写t, 再加-er；根据常识，Chongqing不在中国北方，故不用other；在中国西南用介词in。句意：—重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。—我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热的城市。故选B。
9．B
考查动词的被动语态。句意：难道你没看到在右侧的“禁止泊车”牌子。对不起，我不知道。但现在我知道泊车在这儿是不被允许的。A. wasn't allowed 一般过去时被动语态B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. won't allow 一般将来时，主动语态 D. doesn't allow一般现在时，主动语态。根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。
10．C
take pride in以......为骄傲，同义短语为be proud of；be interested in对.....感兴趣，be terrified of害怕。句意：—李娜赢得了2011年6月4日的法网公开赛的冠军。—我们以她为荣。她是第一个获此殊荣的亚洲职业网球运动员。故选C。
11．（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
⑴句意：雷公山因为它的植物和动物而闻名于世，每年，来自全国甚至国外的游客来参观它。foreigner外国人；friend朋友；visitor参观者；driver司机。根据语境，来参观的当然是visitors，故选C。
⑵句意：参观者给我们带来了很多的生意、工作和金钱。take带走；bring带来；carry搬运；lend借。根据逻辑，旅游业带来了诸多益处，故选B。
⑶句意：如果是晴天，游客可以看见许多种类的鸟在树上歌唱，一些稀有动物像猴子爬上爬下。cloudy阴天；rainy雨天；foggy雾天；sunny晴天。根据常识可知晴天会听到鸟的歌声，故选D。
⑷bird鸟儿；snake蛇；tiger老虎；rabbit兔子。
⑸ 与up相对应是down，故选C。
⑹句意：上个星期六，我和几个朋友骑车去那儿。根据下文的one-hour ride可知选D最佳。
⑺句意：使我们吃惊的是，一些游客不注意保护环境。happiness幸福；surprise吃惊；fun有趣；interest兴趣。根据语境可知选B。
⑻句意：塑料袋和瓶子被扔的到处都是。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某处。故选A。
⑼句意：我们不得不捡起垃圾放进垃圾箱里面。turn up调高；出现；take up承担；拿起；play with玩耍；pick up拾起。故选D。
⑽句意：我觉得我们应该保护雷公山不被污染，否则污染会使游客远离这里。pollute污染；make制造；build建造；throw扔。故选A。
12．（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（1）根据第一段"It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale"说明震级的大小。
（2）由第一段"There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,"可知
（3）根据第二段第一句"Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky"可知。
（4）根据第二段可知巴基斯坦受到地震的破坏很轻微。孩子们很安全，几乎没感觉到。
13．（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
（1）由第一段第四句 “I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.”可知。
（2）由第二段第一句“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”以及第三段第一句“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students”可知。
（3）根据第三段第五句 “Don't be afraid”可知。
（4）由第四段第一句“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. ”可知。
（5）根据第二段第四句“We can listen to English programs on radio.”可知。
14．（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知答案为D。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago可知答案为A。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.可知答案为D。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!可知答案为B。
【点评】本篇阅读是一篇说明文，介绍了由纸张的发明-印刷术的发明-信息技术的发展。五道题目主要考查了学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。
15．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house.可知答案为B。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Julie's going to pick her up…on Friday…She's bringing her to the Palace Hotel.可知答案为A。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中we'd like to have a barbecue in the garden;Julie's going to make a special cake for Suzie.; she wanted her kids to feed the ducks。可知答案为C。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house.可知答案为B。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中You know how she loves walking可知答案为A。
16．（1）No , it isn't .
（2）Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .
（3）Because it is bad /not good for children's/ their eyes .
（4）Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).
（5）The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .
（1）细节理解题，根据文中语句“But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the internet.”理解可知。网络并不是总是有教育意义。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet, too .”理解可知。在网络中不能随便和陌生人聊天。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中语句“What's more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children's eyes”理解可知。在电脑跟前坐的时间太长会有害于眼睛。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中语句“I strongly believe that it is necessary for patents to watch their children when they use internet.”理解可知。父母是监督孩子上网的最佳人选。
（5）理解归纳题，根据对文中语句理解可以人选一个方面总结。
17．（1）Tom Robison received a letter from the local police.
（2）He was told that his bicycle had been found.
（3）It's now being sent to his home by train.
（4）Because the bicycle was stolen twenty years ago.He never expected the bicycle to be found.
（5）He was only fifteen.
（1）根据第一段的第二句“Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police”可知。
（2）根据第二段的第一句“At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found”可知。
（3）根据第二段的最后一句“It is now being sent to his home by train”可知。
（4）根据第三段的第二句“because he never expected (指望）the bicycle to be found.It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.”可知。
（5）根据第三段的最后一句“It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.”可知。
18．（1）make；word；cards
（2）are；listening；to；tapes
（3）improve；your；speaking；skills
（4）learned；a；lot
（5）read；aloud
（6）ask；for；help
(1)考查短语,make word cards,制作单词卡.
(2)考查现在进行时 be +V-ing,故听磁带用are listening to tapes.
(3)考查情态动词后加动词原形,故填improve your speaking skills.
(4)考查现在完成时have/has +V-ing,故填learned a lot.
(5)考查why not +V-原,大声读是read aloud,故填read aloud.
(6)考查情态动词后加动词原形,向…求助是ask…for help,故填ask for help.
19．（1）China is famous for tea.
（2）Tea is produced in many different areas.
（3）It is planted on the sides of the mountains.
（4）They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
（5）So many products were made in China./ There are so many products made in China.
本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。
（1）考查动词词组。中国 China；第三人称单数；以…而闻名be famous for；主谓一致使用系动词is；茶tea。故答案为China is famous for tea。
（2）考查动词的被动语态。茶tea；第三人称单数；被生产，使用produce的被动语态be produced；主谓一致，助动词使用is；在许多不同的地区in many different areas。故答案Tea is produced in many different areas。
（3）考查动词的被动语态。它it第三人称单数;被种植，使用plant的被动语态 be planted；主谓一致。助动词使用is；在山边上on the sides of the mountains。故答案为It is planted on the sides of the mountains。
（4）考查介词词组和被动语态。它们they第三人称复数；被采摘，使用被动语态be picked；主谓一致，助动词使用are；手工，by hand；然后and then；送去send for;和前文内容结合，使用被动语态are sent for; 处理。process 放于介词后使用动名词ing。故答案为They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing。
（5）考查动词的被动语态。有如此多so many+名词复数；东西thing使用复数形式things；是在中国制造使用被动语态做谓语be made in China；主谓一致，助动词使用are；故答案为So many products were made in China。或考查过去分词做定语在某处有某物使用结构 there be ，就近原则；有如此多so many+名词复数；东西thing使用复数形式things；主谓一致，助动词使用are；在中国制造made in China使用过去分词做定语，故答案为There are so many products made in China。
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