Unit 2 Keeping Healthy—八年级上册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析）

（4）Unit 2 Keeping Healthy—八年级上册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.—How can you get on so well ________ such a strange man
—________ fact, he is nice but just a little shy.
A.with; On B.with; In C.in; In D.for; On
2.When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A.prepare B.mention C.accept D.cause
3.—Don’t you think the math homework is too hard to finish
—Of course not. I’ve got it done ________ too much difficulty.
A.for B.in C.through D.without
4.A girl came up to me ________ I was pushing my product.
A.if B.whatever C.until D.while
5.—________ some money and old bikes are raised, the boy will stop fixing up the bikes for the poor kids.
—Perhaps it won’t. The teachers and parents are giving a hand.
A.Although B.Since C.While D.Unless
6.The girl wanted to play baseball _____ at home.
A.instead B.instead of
C.instead of staying D.instead of stay
7.—My boss will pay a ________ visit to the factory, though everything is OK.
—Oh! I think he just wants to make sure the plan goes well.
A.personal B.physical C.full D.serious
8.—How can you be ________ without needing help or advice from other people.
—I believe myself I’m able to do things alone in my own way.
A.independent B.strong C.necessary D.different
9.—Little Jimmy’s mom always takes too much care of him.
—Yeah. She couldn’t take the ____ of leaving him alone at home even for a minute.
A.situation B.decision C.risk D.change
10.—It suddenly _______ me that yesterday was his birthday.
—Didn’t you forget to give him a gift
A.remembered B.hit C.caused D.happened
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Section OneQ1. How many servings of fruit and vegetables do you eat in a day A.None. B.Between one and three. C. Four or more. Q2. How many snacks do you eat in a day A.Three or more. B.One or two. C. None. Q3. How many sugary drinks do you drink in a day A.Two or more. B.One to two. C. None.
Section TwoQ4. How often do you walk or ride to school A.Never. B.Sometimes. C. Most days. Q5. How often do you exercise A.Never. B.Once or twice a week. C. More than twice a week. Q6. How much time do you spend watching TV or playing computer games A.More than two hours a day. B.Between one and two hours a day. C. No more than one hour a day.
11.Bill’s answer to Q1 is A.What’s your advice (建议)
A.He should eat few snacks.
B.He should drink water or milk.
C.He should eat fruit and vegetables.
D.He should have healthy drinks.
12.The questions in Section One are about ________.
A.sleeping habits B.eating habits
C.reading habits D.shopping habits
13.Ann’s answer to Q5 is C. Maybe she exercises ________.
A.less than once a week B.once a week
C.twice a week D.three times a week
14.Bob’s answers to Section Two are A’s. He should ________.
A.eat less junk food B.get more sleep
C.take more exercise D.drink more healthily
15.This may be a small test for students’ ________.
A.health B.age C.activities D.sports
三、书面表达（共1题；满分30分）
健康对我们每个人来说都很重要，而运动是保持身体健康的一种有效方式。假如你家里的每一位成员都在通过运动来保持身体健康。请你根据表格中的内容提示，并结合自己的实际情况，描述你的家庭成员最喜欢的运动方式及其喜欢的原因，70词左右。可做适当发挥。
Favourite sport Reason
Father Football Exciting
Mother Running Cheap and easy
Brother Table tennis Interesting and popular
I … …
Health is important to us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：第一个空,get on well with: 与……相处融洽,固定搭配;第二个空,in fact: 事实上,固定搭配故选:B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:人口增长过快会引发问题。A.准备;B.提到;C.接受;D.导致,引起。根据句子中的problems可知,这里表示人口增长过快会"导致引发"问题。故选:D。
3.答案：D
解析：根据句意可知,此处要表达“没有”这一含义,介词without意为“没有”。A.for意为“为了”;B.in意为“在……里面”;C.through意为“通过”。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：本题考查了连词词义辨析。if如果;是否;whatever无论什么;until直到;while当……的时候。根据句意和选项分析,故选D.
5.答案：D
解析：—除非筹集到一些钱和旧自行车,这个男孩才会停止为穷孩子修理自行车。—也许不会。老师和家长们正在帮忙[解析] A.虽然;B.自从;C.当……时候;D.除非。根据句意可知,此处表示“除非”,故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：instead of doing sth.意为"代替做某事"。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：personal亲自的;physical身体的;full满的;serious严肃的。根据think he just wants to make sure the plan goes well."我认为他只是想确保这个计划顺利进行。"可知,是要"亲自参观"。故选:A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:一如果不需要别人的帮助或建议,你怎么能独立呢 —我相信我自己,我可以用自己的方式独自完成事情。考查形容词辨析。independent 独立的;strong 强壮的;necessary 有必要的;different 不同的。根据“I believe myself I'm able to do things alone in my own way.”可知,此处表达的是“独立”。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A情形;B决定;C危险;D机会。take the risk of doing sth.冒险去做某事,根据句意,小吉米的妈妈太照顾他了,不能冒险把他一个人留在家里。故选:C。
10.答案：B
解析：A.记住了;B.突然想起;C.造成了;D.发生了。It suddenly...me that yesterday was his birthday.(我突然……昨天是他的生日。)可知是"突然想到昨天是他的生日。"故选:B。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：题目问“Bill第一个问题的回答是A,你的建议是什么,A他应该少吃零食,B他应该喝些水或牛奶, C他应该吃些水果蔬菜,D他应该喝点健康的饮料,”根据文章Q1的意思是“每天你吃多少水果蔬菜”,Bill的答案是A None不吃,故给他的建议应该是C。
12.答案：B
解析：题目问“第一部分的问题是关于什么的,A睡眠习惯,B饮食习惯,C阅读习惯,D购物习惯”根据文章第一部分的内容,每个问题都和“吃”有关,故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：题目问“Ann对第五题的回答是C,可能她每周的锻炼次数是多少,”A少于一周一次,B一周一次,C一周两次,D一周三次根据文章Q5的问题“你多久锻炼一次”的C项是“一周大于两次”,可知选D。
14.答案：C
解析：题目问“Bob在section two里的答案都是A,所以他应该怎么做 ”根据原文可以知道,Bob没有走路或者骑车上学,没有经常锻炼,每天看电视超过2小时。A项少吃垃圾食品,B项多睡觉,C项多做运动,D项喝得更健康一点。这里提到的都是运动相关的,所以选C。
15.答案：A
解析：题目问“这里的小测试是针对学生的什么出的 ”A项 健康,B项 年龄,C 项活动,D项 运动。Section one频繁问道"...eat in a day"所以主要是每天的饮食,Section two则一直提到"exercise"运动,所以这里只能选A,这些都和健康有关。
三、书面表达
Health is important to us. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. So my family all like doing sports to keep fit.
My father loves football best, because he thinks it is exciting. Running is my mother’s favorite sport. In her opinion, running is cheap and easy. My brother is crazy about table tennis. It is so interesting and popular to him. As for me, I am fond of badminton. It is good for my eyes and all of my friends love it. We often play it after school.
Sports make us healthy. Let’s do sports every day.