Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are section B 3a-self check课件(共16张PPT)人教版九年级全册

(共16张PPT)
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
section B 3a-self chek
Language points
Could You Please ...
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“Where are the restrooms ”or“Couldyou please tell me where the restrooms are ”These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
request cn. 请求
request for ...的要求
request v. 要求，请求
①request sth (from) sb (向某人）请求某事/某物
②request sb to do sth
请求某人做某事
③request +that 从句 请求...
从句用虚拟语气：
（should） +动词原形
direction cn. 方向，方位
① ask for directions 问路
give directions 指路
②in...direction 在...方向
③from...direction 从...方向
correct adj. 正确的=right
① correctly adv. 正确地
②correct vt. 改正
correct one’s mistakes
改正某人的错误
less + 形容词/副词原形 不如....；没那么...
=not as/so+adj./adv.原形+as...
direct adj. 直接的---directly adv. 直接地---direction n. 方向---director n. 导演---indirect adj. 间接的
polite adj. 礼貌的
在句中作表语或定语。
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地
impolitely adv. 无礼地
Language points
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say,“Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
定语从句
取决于
听起来不礼貌
听起来礼貌得多
much/even/a lot/a little/far+形容词原形
Language points
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
长难句分析
主语
谓语
or连接的并列宾语从句作depend on 的宾语
连接词whom作介词to的宾语
作know的状语
他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as“Could you please.. ”or“May I ask… ”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ”than“Peter, tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me”or“I'm sorry to trouble you, but ..”before asking for help.
Language points
spend time doing sth 花时间做某事
lead into 引入，导入
lead---led---led v. 领导，带领
lead to 导致，造成
lead sb to... 带某人去...
lead a/an...life 过...的生活
trouble v. 打扰，麻烦
trouble sb 打扰某人
trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事
trouble n. 困难
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
be in trouble 处于困境中
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
spend 主语通常是人 Sb.spend(s) some time/money doing sth.
某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事。
Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
某人在某事/某物上花费一些时间/金钱。
cost 主语是物 Sth.cost(s) sb. some money. 某物花费某人一些钱。
take 常用it作
形式主语 It takes sb. some time to dosth.做某事花费某人一些时间。
pay 主语是人 Sb.pay(s)some money for sth.某人为某物花费一些钱。
Language points
Language points
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
communicate with sb 和某人交流
communicate v. 沟通，交流---communication n.
seem + adj. 似乎...
seem to do sth 似乎/好像做...
It seems that+句子 似乎...
How to write polite questions
Can you tell me
Would you mind telling me
Could you please tell me
Do you know
when/where/how/what/if/whether引导的宾语从句
Could you tell me what course I will study
Would you mind telling me the time of the course
Could you tell me where and what I can eat
Could you tell me where I will stay
Could you tell me what I can do there
Could you tell me how I can go to school conveniently
Para 1. introduce yourself
say when you are coming
outline
Para 2. politely ask for information
Para 3. thank the person for
helping you
course
the time of the course
food
restaurant/living place
activities
advice on travel......
sentence patterns
Para 1. introduce yourself
say when you are coming
My name is... and I come from...
I will come to your school next Wednesday for a short study vacation.
Para 2. politely ask for information
I don't know much about your school. I'd like to know +疑问词引导的宾语从句
Can you tell me.....
Would you mind telling me....
Could you please tell me....
Do you know....
I wonder ....
sentence patterns
Para3 . thank the person for
helping you
I would appreciate it if you could answer these questions for me.
Thank you for your patience and listening. I am looking forward to your reply.
corner
rush
plan
suggest
polite
direct
在拐角处
匆忙地
Do you know where I can get some stamps
You can get them at the post office on Green Street.
Could you tell me when the shopping center opens
It opens at 10:00 a.m.
Excuse me, do you know how to get to the Japanese restaurant
Just go along Main Sreet and turn right on Lake Street.
Thank you