2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit3Teenage problems单元练习（无答案）

9A Unit 3
基础运用
一 、词汇运用
Nothing makes employees___________(生气的)than messing with their money.
Has the problem been___________with properly
Your list of__________(建议)are really creative and great.
The____(原因)of poor eyesight are different.
Jane is a cheerful girl and she has few___(令人担忧的事).
What he never___(怀疑)was that his son was___(醒着的)during their trip to Beijing.
We have great difficulty_________(想象)living on the Mars.
There are three_________(方法)worth_________(提及)here.
________is golden and speaking silver.
After years of learning standard English___(发音),I find it much easier to communicate with the British people.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. –Have you decided _______ to do next --- Not yet.
A. what B. how C. where D. when
( )2. ---Can you work out the physics problem
--- Sorry, I can _______ understand its meaning.
A. almost B. quite C. nearly D. hardly
( )3. Students can’t be made _______ all day.
A. study B. to study C. of study D. studied
( )4. We must _______ ourselves _______ our work.
A. strict in, with B. be strict in, with C. be strict with, in D. strict with, in
( )5. She is often seen _______ under the big tree .
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. to dancing
( )6. –Are there any eggs in the fridge ---_______ . Let’s go an buy some.
A. Nothing B. None C. NO D. Not
( )7. The most important is we need to learn how to _______ his problem.
A. deal with B. do C. tell D. know
( )8. _______ advice it sounds!
A. How useful B. What useful C. What a useful D. How usefully
( )9. I feel very worried when I can’t think of anyone _________.
A. to talk B. talk to C. to talk to D. to talk to about
( )10. His father could hardly walk any more, _______
A. Does he B. Doesn’t he C. could he D. couldn’t he
三、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
1.父母们应该在日常生活中严格要求孩子。
________________________________________________________________________
2.他最后想出了解决这个问题的办法。
________________________________________________________________________
3.这本郭敬明写的小说非常值得一看。
________________________________________________________________________
4.他在学习上取得了如此大的进步。
________________________________________________________________________
5.你应该早睡而不是熬夜打电脑游戏。
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
四、完形填空
I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all 1 . I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. 2 , I went to the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied 3 for 30 times.
A lot of people said Alibaba was a 4 model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. But I 5 thought it would be so big like today. "I believe there must be 6 waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was a hard 7 . So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our 8 . And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.
“You are so smart, 9 could you make a company like that People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the 10 between those people and other people, they are always optimistic(乐观的)for the future. They never 11 . They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity (机会). “Jack, Where's the opportunity I don't have a job. I don’t have this. I don’t have that. ” We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset(财产)you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, 12 young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.
Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. 13 investors(投资者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not 14 . You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough 15 . You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue(收益). Don’t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.
( ) 1. A. succeed B. achieved C. failed D. lost
( ) 2. A. At first B. At most C. At least D. At last
( ) 3.A. scholarships B. jobs C. positions D. rewards
( ) 4. A. serious B. peaceful C. terrible D. fatastic
( ) 5. A. never B. always C. seldom D. often
( ) 6. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
( ) 7. A. event B. Experience C. project D. subject
( ) 8. A. kindness B. business C. richness D. gladness
( ) 9. A. what B. when C. how D. why
( ) 10. A. distance B. difference C. relationship D. secret
( ) 11. A. improve B. promise C. explain D. complain
( ) 12. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. usually
( ) 13. A. if B. unless C. whether D. though
( ) 14. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. incorrect
( ) 15. A. money B. mistakes C. dreams D. progress
阅读理解
George Stephenson was known as the Father of the Railway. He was the pioneer of locomotives (蒸汽机车), one of the most important inventions in the 19th century.
Stephenson was born in 1781 in Britain. His father made a little money as a fireman in a local coal mine (煤矿) . That meant he had no money for his children’s schooling. When he was George tried to help his parents by doing farm work. He also worked in the mine with his father when he was 14.
Stephenson knew the value of education. When he became an engineman (机师) at Water Row Pit at 17 years old, he paid to study at night. After a year, he knew how to read, write, and do some math. In 1811, Stephenson repaired a broken steam engine (蒸汽机) successfully and that was when he became a local expert on engines.
In 1814, Stephenson built Blucher, his first locomotive. Later, he improved it to give a greater pulling power. For the next five years, Stephenson built sixteen engines. His boss exalted him for his work and asked him to build an 8-mile-long railroad.
Working on this project made Stephenson realize that he could build railways. In 1821, Stephenson got a company to give him a project to build a railway which connected the coal mines in two different areas. He told them that his Blucher locomotive could take the place of fifty horses. On September 27, 1825, the first railway was built in Britain. Carrying 80 tons of goods, Blucher ran for nine miles in two hours at a speed of 15 miles (24 km) per hour.
( ) 1. When did Stephenson know how to read and write
A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 14.
C．At the age of 17. D．At the age of 18.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “exalt” in paragraph 4 mean
A．punish B．hate C．praise D．influence
( ) 3. Which may be true according to paragraph 5
A．Blucher could carry fifty horses. B．The first railway was built to carry coal.
C．Stephenson set up a new company. D．The first railway appeared before Blucher.
( ) 4. Which is the right order of Stephenson’s achievements
① He built Blucher. ② He built the first railway in Britain.
③ He built an 8-mile-long railroad. ④ He repaired a broken steam engine.
A．④-①-③-② B．④-③-①-② C．①-④-③-② D．①-③④②
( ) 5. What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Pioneer of the Railway. B．A Great Invention in History.
C．The Success of the First Railway. D．Past, Present and Future of Railways
B
Many people might, when they see something beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Baoli, a pilot of Chinese Southern Airlines, who has won the name of “poetic captain” (诗意机长), recites (背诵) ancient Chinese poetry instead.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back ” About the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
Ma likes reading poetry in his spare time. During the flights, he sometimes shares poems with passengers about the places they are flying over after broadcasting (播送) basic flight information. The perfect mix of poem and flying is deeply loved by the Chinese people and has won him many fans on Sina Weibo, “People like poetry very much, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,” said Ma.
His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient poetry in his early heart.
No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional Chinese culture.
( )6. According to the text, Ma Baoli is a/an ________.
A．pilot B．poet C．broadcaster D．artist
( )7. Which of the following is the exact poem that Ma recites while flying over the Yangtze River ________
A． B．
D．
( )8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to ______
A．The flight. B．Ma’s broadcast. C．Chinese poetry. D．The painting.
( )9. What can we know about Ma’s family from the passage ________
A．Ma’s daughters like to paint on the white walls of their house.
B．Ma developed a love for ancient poetry because of his mother.
C．A family tradition helps them pass on their love for painting.
D．They pay a lot of attention to passing on cultural traditions.
( )10. What can be the best title for the text ________
Classical Poetry B．Poetry in Flight
C．A Wonderful Flight D．Poetic Broadcasts
C
Recently, I’ve read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children. It’s impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this, because I didn’t let them do.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments.
It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.
The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together.
Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well. Brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)…
So keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still can’t ignore (忽视) the trouble pets may bring. After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites (寄生虫). Also, it seems that few children look after the animals. They repeatedly asked their parents for help.
( )11. According to the research, children can _____ when they have pets at home.
A．completely stay away from asthma B．live in a super-clean environment
C．be more responsible D．get better grades at school
( )12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Few families in the UK keep pets.
B．All families will choose to keep pets at home.
C．Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.
D．The writer won’t allow her children to keep a pet at home.
( )13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “qualities” in the last paragraph
A．品德 B．特征 C．质量 D．标准
( )14. The structure of the passage may be ________.
(①＝paragraph 1(第一段), ②＝paragraph 2...)
B．
C． D．
( )15. The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Keep Pets, Good or Not B．Keep Pets, Clean or Not
C．More Pets, More Responsibility! D．No Pets, No Illness!
六、阅读还原
If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be better than words. ____1____. Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures—the cinema.
The invention of cinema
The cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant, Edison invented the kinetoscope (活动电影机), a machine for looking at moving pictures. To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine. ____2____.
The development of cinema
Films developed quickly and became more popular. ____3____. The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home.
During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. ____4____. You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time.
The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past We can’t be sure. ____5____, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies.
A．And moving pictures can be much better
B．Only one person could look in each machine
C．Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun
D．This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer
E．People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public
F．Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer
1._________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.___________
七、回答问题（No more than 6 words.）
You’d better Know how many sections(专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sports, and cartoons. You can choose your favorite part to read carefully.
Then come to the article itself.
If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important formation at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
A feature article usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
Another kind of article is an opinion(观点) article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions out an important subject in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical reader.
There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful information about things, places, food or jobs. Rmember that people make ads to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything the ads tell you to do.You should be critical enough to judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are not.
How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time
________________________________________________
Where is the most important information in a news article
_______________________________________________________
How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about
_______________________________________________________
What should you do as a critical reader
________________________________________________
What is the passage mainly about
________________________________________________
八、首字母填空
Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 1 . Which opinion do you agree with
A teacher was d 2 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, “Do you know all the r 3 in Nanjing “Yes, I do.” answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, “Have you ever been to Nanjing ” The girl said, “No.” Looking at all the students, the teacher said, “Now I give a m 4 of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow’s exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t 5 in tomorrow’s exam. Who do you think will get h 6 marks in the exam ” “The girl, of course,” answered the students. The teacher said with a s 7 , “Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully（成功地） ” The students thought for a w 8 and answered, “The boy.”
The girl, who has n 9 been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h 10 of road signs. What is learning Learning is to gain the ability walking in a city without road signs.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3. ___________4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7. ___________8.___________ 9.___________ 10. __________
九、写作
目前，同学们学习很忙，有些同学不得不放弃自己的兴趣爱好，，有的同学为此感到很
苦恼。假设你是Simon，想向你的笔友Joe谈谈想法。
要点：
1.爱好篮球，以前花很多时间在打篮球上;
2.现在父母和老师都不允许自己打球，因为打篮球太密会影响学习；
3.真的不能理解他们为什么如此严格，时常感到很生气;
4.谈谈自己的意见和看法（1 --2点）；
5.向朋友寻求帮助和建议。
Dear Joe,
I have a problem now and I really need your help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Simon