Module 2 My home town and my country模块学案（3课时）

Module 2 My home town and my country
Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：
hill, population, wide, million, pretty, pretty good, than
2．掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的表达法。
自主预习：
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1. Our __________(家乡)is very beautiful.
2. Lucy and Lily are twins. But she is taller ________(比)Lily.
3. This building is 100 metres ________(高).
4. What’s the __________(人口)of Shenzhen
5. _________(数百万) of visitors come to the Great Wall every week.
二、短语互译
1. 相当好____________
2.在二十世纪八十年代 ____________
3.和……一样____________
4.在海岸线上____________
5.记得去做某事____________
6. 其它许多城市____________
课堂导学：
1. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天它将会变得和香港一样繁忙。
busy 形容词，意为“繁忙的，忙的”，其反义词为free。例如：My father is a teacher and he is busy all the time.我父亲是一名老师，他总是很忙。
【拓展】：
be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”,可以与be busy doing sth. 互换。
例如：He is busy with his homework. = He is busy doing his homework.他正忙着做作业。
【中考链接】
( ) (淄博中考) –Where is Mary
–She’s busy________ for the exam.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
2. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.它的街道也会更宽更清洁。
【辨析】
too, also, either和as well，四个词都表示“也”，但用法不同。
(1）too用于肯定句的句尾，和前面的句子通常用逗号隔开，多用于口语。例如：
I have finished my homework, too.我也完成作业了。
(2）also用于肯定句，它通常放在句中，用在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，是比较正式的用语。例如：
I am also a student.我也是一名学生。
I have also finished my homework.我也完成作业了。
(3) as well用法和 too一样，通常位于句末，但它前面通常不用逗号, 多用于口语。
例如：
I have finished my homework as well.
I know Japanese as well.我也懂日语。
(4) either表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。例如：
I don't know him．Tom doesn't know him，either．我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。
If you don't go there，he won't go there，either．如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。
总之，too是肯定句中的“也”，either则是否定句中的“也”， 放的位置都在句子末；also则是放在句中的“也”；as well是放在句末的“也”。
【典例】:
用too，also，either或as well填空：
(1). I'll go to see the film，________．
(2). If you don't come here，I shouldn't，_______ ．
(3). Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can ________speak Chinese．
(4). He knows Chinese__________．
3. What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口是多少？
询问人口的数量应该用“What’s the population of+地点？”
【拓展】
(1) population是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如: The population of our hometown is nearly 2 million.= Our hometown has a population of nearly 2 million. = There is a population of near 2 million in our hometown. 我们家乡的人口大约是2百万。
(2) 表示人口的多或少要用large或small。例如：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjin. 上海的人口要比天津的多。
【典例】
( )The population of the USA is _______than that of China.
A. fewer B. smaller C. more D. larger
当堂达标：
一、单项选择
( )1. E-mailing is much _____ than long distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
( )2. –I have read the book. It’s interesting. What about you
–I have read it, _______.
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
( )3. –________the population of this city
–It’s about 10 thousand.
A. How many B. What’s
C. How much D. What’re
( ) 4.（潍坊中考）Tom is _______than any other player in the school team.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall
( )5. The river is ______336 metres _______.
A. about ; longer B. for ; long
C. for ; longer D. about ; long
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句
1. Mount Tai is 1545 metres _________.
2. This is a _______street. There is lots of traffic in this street.
3. They live in a town along the ________.
4. Spring is ________than winter here.
5. I’m waiting for an _________to my letter.
6. I made a new pen friend from America. She is ________ good.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 这个城市有两百万人口。
This city has ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2.它将变得和香港一样繁忙。
It’ll _______ _______ _______ _______Hong Kong.
3.它比深圳许多其他的建筑物高。
It’s ______than ______ ______buildings in Shenzhen.
4. 事实上，它只是在二十世纪八十年代才变得重要起来。
_______ _______, It only ________ _______ ______
_______ _______.
5. 它比中国许多其他城市的人口要多。
That’s ________than the __________ of _______ ________ cities in China.
6. 它的街道也会更宽更清洁的多。
Its streets are ________ ________ and ________ too.
课后提高：
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词
1. It’s about 2 k________ from my home to school.
2. It has a p_________ of 20 thousand.
3. I can’t go to the park with you. I’m very b________.
4. The city is getting bigger and the streets are also w_______.
5. Tianjin is my beautiful h_________.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Liu is________(busy) than any other teacher in our school.
2. Tony’s dictionary is________(new) than his sister’s.
3. Shanghai is seven________(hundred) years old.
4. The autumn in this country is________(cool) than in that one.
5. He is a little________ (heavy) this year than last year.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. (临沂中考) Did you know that the Earth is home to _______ animals
A. million B. millions
C. million of D. millions of
( )2.Her bag is ________than________.
A. newer; you B. newer; yours
C. newest; yours D. new; your
( )3. My daughter is nine years old. She is 1.5______.
A. tall metre B. metres tall
C. metre tall D. tall metres
( )4. Which city is_______, Shanghai or Beijing
A. big B. large C. bigger D. largest
( )5. She is_______ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. higher D. high
( )6. Yao Ming is ________taller than me.
A. little B. much C. few D. more
四、句型转换
1. My pencil is long. Your pencil is longer.（合并为一句）
Your pencil is _______ _______mine.
2. The city has 10 thousand people.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______the________ of the city
3. Hong Kong is smaller than Shanghai. （改为一般疑问句）
_______Hong Kong_______ _______ Shanghai
4. I think it’s a beautiful city. (改为否定句)
I _______think it _______a beautiful city.
5. My last weekend was pretty good. （对划线部分提问）
________ _________your last weekend
课堂小结：
自我反思：
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：north, south, west, home town, be famous for, university, UK, countryside, especially, low, mountain, area, Great Britain, island
2．掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的用法。
自主预习：
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1. There is a ________(教堂) in his home town.
2. Xiao Shenyang is _______(著名的) as a comic(滑稽) actor.
3. (滨州中考)Can you tell me the ________(首都)of Canada
4. There are many trees on the _________(山).
5. Shenzhen is in the ________(南部)of China.
二、翻译短语
1.在……的东部 ____________
2.因……而闻名 ____________
3. ……的首都 ____________
4. 例如____________
5. 2,000的历史____________
6. 其它许多城市____________
7. 许多古老的建筑物和教堂____________
8. 七百五十万____________
课堂导学：
It’s famous for Big Ben. 它以大本钟而著名。
be famous for意为“以……而著名”。
【辨析】
be famous for 与be famous as
(1)be famous for “因……而出名”，相当于be known for, for后接出名的原因。例如：Zhou Jielun is famous for his songs.周杰伦以他的歌而出名。
(2)be famous as“作为……而出名”，as后往往接职业。例如：Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而闻名。
(3)be famous to“为……所熟悉”，to后一般跟人。例如：Yao Ming is famous to most young people.姚明为大部分人所熟悉。
典例：
( )–Look! What a beautiful hill!
–Yes, and it’s also famous_______ it’s old trees.
A. about B. with C. by D. for
3. It is about 2,000 years old. 它大约有2000年的历史。
2,000 years old在句中作表语，意为2,000年的历史，其同义句为：It is a 2,000-year-old city.。2,000-year-old是复合形容词，在句中通常作定语，例如：The boy is eight years old. = He is an eight-year-old boy. 男孩8岁了。
拓展：用来描述一个物品具有数字方面的特征的句式结构是：主语+ 系动词 be + 数字 +量词+ 形容词（long, wide, high, tall , short, deep）。例如：The river is 336 kilometres long. 这条河长336公里。
【典例】
( )I’m 1.6 metres ________.
A. long B. high C. tall D.short
当堂达标：
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1. London is the c________ of England.
2. The hill is l_______, but the mountain is very high.
3. Lots of t________ go to London to see these famous places.
4. I was born in a small v_______.
5. Zhou Libo is very p________ with us.
6. Tai Wan is p_______ of China.
7. M_________ of tourists come to Qingdao every year.
8.The West Lake is a w__________ place for people to visit.
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成下列各句
1. Australia ________ the Kangaroos.
2. Look! His father is swimming in the ________.
3. There are ________ trees on each side of the street.
4. The little girl is singing in a ________ voice.
5. Jin Yong ________ a famous writer.
三、句型转换
1. This ruler is longer than that one.（改为同义句）
That ruler is _______ _______ this one.
2. It’s about seven kilometers away from the farm.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ is it away from the farm
3. Japan is to the east of China.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Japan
4. On Sunday I always do my homework and go shopping.（改为否定句）
On Sunday I _______ _______my homework_______ go shopping.
5. China is famous for the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________China famous for
课后提高：
一、单项选择
( ) 1.London is a big city, _______7 million people.
A. with B. from C. on D. for
( ) 2.The question is easy and everyone can____ it.
A. ask B. answer C. play D. make
( ) 3.Lingling’s pencil is shorter than ________.
A. he B. him C. his D. Li Lei
( ) 4.Which is ________, the moon or the Earth
A. big B. bigger
C. the biggest D. much big
( ) 5.The sun rises in the _______and sets in the ________.
A. east; west B. west; east
C. south; north D. north; south
( ) 6.The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world.
A. larger; the one B. more; that
C. larger; that D. more; the one
( ) 7. (淄博中考)–Is that girl Amy
–No, that’s Wendy. Amy is _______than Wendy.
A. thin B. thinner
C. thinnest D. the thinnest
( ) 8.London is ________ the River Thames.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
( ) 9.Do you know the girl _______ Lin Miaoke
A. name B. names
C. is named D. named
( ) 10.Britain is _______island. It is never very ______ in the summer.
A. a; hotter B. an; hotter
C. an; hot D. a; hot
( ) 11.Guangzhou is ________the south of Beijing.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
( )12. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
( )13. Tom is very _______, but John is much _______.
A. tall; tall B. taller; tall C. tall; taller D. taller; more taller
( )14. My hometown _______ a population of six million.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( )15. My mother is busy and she has a lot of housework_______.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They can plant ________ (hundred) of trees every year.
2. –Is Beijing ________ (hot) than Wuhan
–No, it isn’t.
3. The town________ (have) a population of 2 thousand people.
4. There________ (be) a church and old buildings there.
5. This building is much________ (high) than that one.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.曼彻斯特在英格兰的北部。
Manchester is ________ ________ ________ of England.
2. 学生和游客喜欢在船上沿河旅行。
Students and tourists _________ ________ ________ the river _______ _______.
3. 在英国你会发现到处都是绿色的乡村。
Everywhere in England you will notice _______ _______ the countryside is.
4. 对假期而言它是一个受欢迎的地区。
It’s a _______ ________ ________ holidays.
5. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
My home town is ________ _______ ________its university.
6. 记得要随身携带雨伞。
Remember to ________ _______ _______ with you.
7. 长江比泰晤士河宽。
The Changjiang River is _______ _______ than the River Thames.
8. 有许多可以游览的地方。
There are lots of places ________ ________.
9. 我喜欢各种各样的水果，比如香蕉和橘子。
I like all kinds of fruits, _______ _______ bananas and oranges.
10.大连比上海小。
Dalian is ________ ________ than Shanghai.
课堂小结：
自我反思：
Unit 3 Language in use
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：more than, cheap, noisier, busier, building
2．系统掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的用法。
自主预习：
翻译短语
1.多于 ____________
2.在我有家乡 ____________
3.其它任何城市 ____________4.在东海岸线上 ____________
5.变得更大 ____________
6.一座更新的城市 ____________
7.三十年前 ____________
8.在冬天 ____________
二、用适当的介词填空
1. What’s the capital ________ America, Washington D. C or New York
2. It’s very hot in my hometown ________ winter.
3. Qingdao is ________ the east of China.
4. There are some low mountains ________ the coast.
5. –Please tell me where you are ________.
–Shanghai.
6. Dalian has a population_______5.3 million people.
课堂导学：
1. The population of India is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia.印度的人口比中国的少但比俄罗斯的多。
than的用法
(1) 连词，比（用于形容词或副词的比较级之后，引导表示比较关系的从句或短语）。
例如: John is taller than I am. 约翰比我高。
(2) 介词，比（用于名词或代词前表示比较关系）。例如：I think time is more important than money.我认为时间比金钱更重要。
当堂达标：
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1. Jay Chou is a f________ singer and many young people like him.
2. Changjiang is w________ than the Yellow River.
3. New York is a big city. It’s on the east c_________ of the USA.
4. I think this shirt is c_______ than that one.
5. Lucy often goes to the c________ to see the film.
6. Obama is the p_________ of America now.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. New York is busier and________(noisy) than Washington D.C.
2. China is ________ (big) than Japan.
3. Weather is ________ (hot) in Hong Kong than that in Shanghai.
4. Miss Brown is _________ (thin) than her sister.
5. This river is ________ (long) than that one.
6. I was born a small village _________ (call) Guanzhuang.
三、句型转换
1. I’m taller than Jim.（改为同义句）
Jim is _______ _______ me.
2.I have shorter hair than Lucy. （改为同义句）
My hair _______ _______ than ________.
3. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old. （改为同义句）
David is two years ________ ________ Betty.
4. This question is easier than that one. (改为否定句)
This question ________ ________ than that one.
5. Two thousand students go there to for holiday. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ students go there for holiday
课后提高：
一、单项选择
( )1. This ruler is as as that one. I will buy it.
A. longer B. much longer
C. the longer D. long
( ) 2.Alexandria a big city_______ the north of Egypt. It’s________ the River Nile.
A. in; in B. on; on
C. in; on D. on; in
( ) 3. I don’t think your bag is better than________.
A. their B. my C. her D. mine
( ) 4.Jack has_______ than his brother.
A. long hair B. long hairs
C. longer hair D. longer hairs
( ) 5. (枣庄中考)Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak, so Tom is_______ than Sam.
A. more serious B. funnier
C. more athletic D. worse
( ) 6.Lucy’s ruler is longer than________.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
( ) 7.I think English is _______ than math.
A. easy B. the easier
C. easier D. the easiest
( ) 8. Which room is _______, this one or that one
A. bright B. brighter
C. brightest D. the brightest
( ) 9. The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world.
A. larger; the one B. more; that
C. larger; that D. more; the one
( )10. It is never very _________ in winter in Han Nan.
A. hot B. hotter
C. cold D. colder
( )11.— Is London capital city of the UK
— Yes, it is.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
( )12. Hainan is the second largest in China.
A. mountain B. coast
C. island D. village
( )13.— Is John heavier than Mike
— Yes. He is heavier than Mike.
A. many B. too C. much D. very
( )14.— ____ , Li Nan
— It has about 100, 000 people.
A. Where is your home town
B. How do you like your home town
C. How old is your home town
D. What’s the population of your home town
( )15.— How was your weekend, Susan
— _________.
A. Good idea! B. Pretty good!
C. Sorry. D. I don’t know.
二、用适当的介词填空
1. Which is the capital ________America, Washington DC or New York
2. Qingdao is _______ the east of China.
3. There are some mountains _______ the coast.
4. It is very cold in my hometown ________ winter.
5. Cambridge is famous ________ its university.
6. Dalian has a population _______ 6.6 million people.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 因为他们播放更好的电影而且还便宜。
Because they______ ______ ______and it’s ______.
2. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。
The______ of India is _______ than China but ________than Russia.
3. 它是中国南部的一个城市，它在海岸线上。
It’ a city _______ ______ _______of China. It’s _______ _______ _______.
4. 它因白宫而最闻名。
It is _______ _______ for the White house.
四、完型填空
The city called San Francisco is on the west coast of 1 USA. The city has two very big bridges. One 2 the Golden Gate Bridge. This bridge is not made of 3 , but it’s famous 4 it is very big and quite beautiful. The bridge is always 5 and there is often a lot of traffic 6 it. It is over 7 long. 8 a park near the bridge. From the park you can 9 the bridge if the weather is good, or it 10 difficult to see the bridge.
( ) 1. A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 2. A. called B. is called C. calls D. call
( ) 3. A. golden B. gold
C. stell D. tone
( ) 4. A. why B. and C. because D. for
( ) 5. A. busy B. free C. beautiful D. big
( ) 6. A. in B. at C. on D. over
( ) 7. A. two thousand and seven hundred metres
B. two thousands seven hundred metre
C. two thousand even hundred metres
D. two thousand seven hundred metre
( ) 8. A. There is B. There are
C. There was D. There were
( )9. A. look for B. look at
C. see D. watch
( ) 10. A. can B. can be
C. may be D. may
课堂小结：
自我反思：
busy, answer, high, coast, warmer, pretty
low, is famous as, river, is famous for, hundreds of