Module 3 Sports模块学案（3课时）

Module 3 Sports
Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和句子：baseball, volleyball, boring, exciting, relaxing, already, matter, What’s the matter hurt, Olympic, stadium, miss, mind
2．掌握双音节形容词和多音节形容词比较级的用法。
自主预习：
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I didn’t like the match on TV last night because it was very b________.
2. I was so t________ after a long walk.
3. I like playing tennis because it is so e________.
4. We won the match. We s________ three goals.
5. Swimming is very d__________ for us.
二、短语互译
1.看上去劳累____________
2.打乒乓球 ____________
3.在电视上____________
4.买票____________
5.呆在家里____________
6.倒霉，坏运气____________
7.不要紧____________
8.更加令人放松____________
课堂导学：
1.Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.没有什么比打乒乓球更令人兴奋的。
这是一个使用多音节形容词比较级的句子。句子结构是：主语+ be + more + 多音节形容词(+ than+同类比较对象)或是主语+ be + more + 多音节形容词(+of the two)。多音节形容词的比较级的构成是：在多音节形容词前加more。
exciting 是动词excite的v-ing 形式变来的形容词，表示令人兴奋的；令人激动的，在句中作表语。
辨析：exciting和excited
(1)exciting 形容词，意思是“令人激动的”，常常用某物做主语。（含有主动意义）。例如：The match is more exciting than that one. 这场比赛比那场更令人激动。
(2)excited 形容词，意思是“兴奋的”，常常是人作主语。（含有被动意义）。例如：I am excited at the match.这场比赛让我感到很兴奋。
【拓展】
(1) more 形容词，意为“更多的”，是many或much的比较级，其反义词为less（由little变来）或fewer（由few变来）。例如：She needs more time.她需要更多的时间。
(2) more 副词，意为“更”。例如：She is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她妹妹更漂亮。
(3) more and more 越来越…… 例如：Tennis is more and more popular in the world.乒乓球在世界上越来越受欢迎。
【中考链接】
(淄博中考)The more careful you are, the f_______ mistakes you’ll make.
2. Watching is not dangerous and it’ more relaxing too.观看不危险而且也更让人轻松。
(1) watching是动词watch的v-ing在句中作主语。例如：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多有害于眼睛。
(2) dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的，不安全的”，其名词为danger, 其反义词为safe, safe的名词为safety。
【典例】
It’s d________ to play on the road.
3.But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right 但你喜欢在电视上看奥运，对吗？
(1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。例如：We enjoy playing tennis. 我喜欢的乒乓球。
【拓展】
enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，其同义短语为：have a good time, have fun。例如：They enjoyed themselves in the park.他们公园里玩得很开心。
(2)on TV意为“在电视上，通过电视”，类似用法的短语还有：on computer；on the radio；on the phone。
【典例】
They enjoyed themselves. (改为同义句)
They _______ _______ _______ _______.
当堂达标：
写出下列单词的比较级
1. popular__________ 2. difficult__________
3. cheap__________ 4. dangerous_________
5. expensive__________ 6. tiring__________
二、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语补全单词
1. Table tennis is very p_________ in China.
2. I think singing is m_________ tiring than reading.
3. The ice is very thin(薄的). It’s very d________ to skate on it.
4.—Do you think volleyball is boring
—No. I think it’s ________(令人兴奋的).
5. （莱芜中考）Listening to light music makes us feel ________（放松的）.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Smoking is very ________ (danger) in the workshop.
2. ________(play) basketball is very tiring. But we all like it.
3. Watching TV is very ________(relax) after work.
4. I am going to take the little boy to a _______(safety) place.
5. I think running is ________(tired). So I don’t like running.
6. It’s really an _________(excited) movie.
7. She is good at _________(run).
8. He fell off the bike yesterday. _________(luck), he didn’t hurt himself.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 上个周电视上的比赛是如此的无聊因为根本没有人进球。
Last week the match _______ ______ was so ______ because no one ________ ______ ______.
2. 我伤着膝盖了。
I ________ ________ _________.
3. 呆在家里比去体育场更容易。
______ ______ _______ was _______ than going to _______.
4. 足球比游泳更流行。
_______ is more ________ than ________.
5. 中国人擅长打乒乓球。
Chinese people are very _________ ________ playing table tennis.
课后提高：
单项选择
( )1. We are all________ at the ________ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
( )2. —E-mailing is much_________ than calling. You can save some money.
—You’re right.
A. good B. cheaper C. fastest D. quicker
( )3. It’s ________ to stay at home.
A. safely B. safety C. safe D. safes
( )4. Playing tennis is________ than playing basketball.
A. popular B. popularer C. more popular D. most popular
( )5. I am good at ________.
A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. swam
( )6. This film is very________. I want to go home.
A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. relaxing
( )7. Mike is ________ at________ than I.
A. good; swimming B. good; swim
C. better; swimming D. better; swim
( )8. I don’t like skiing ________ it’s dangerous.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
( )9.Don’t speak 　　　, Li Shan. Your sister is doing her homework now.
A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly
( )10.That’s too bad! Bob 　　　 his arms this morning. They can’t move now.
A. learned B. scored C. hurt D. trained
( )11. Don’t worry. I have 　　　 time to help you improve your pronunciation.
A. a few B. plenty C. few D. plenty of
( )12.— 　　　 is the score of the football match
— 3 to 2.
A. Why B. How much C. What D. How many
( )13.The 　　　 sports you do, the 　　　 you will be.
A. much; healthy B. more; healthier C. much; healthier D. more; healthy
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s not easy for old people ________ English well.
2. Are you good at ________ basketball.
3. A cow is much _________ than a sheep.
4. My father is much _________ than my mother.
5. There are ________ girl students in Class Two than in Class Four.
三、同义句转换
1. Cycling is more dangerous than running.
Running is ________ ________ cycling.
2. Henry likes reading. I like reading, too.
Henry likes reading. I ________ like reading.
3. She does well in English.
She is ________ ________ English.
4. English is not as difficult as maths.
Maths is ________ ________ ________ English.
四、用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的对话
Betty: Do you like gymnastics, Daming
Daming: Yes. But I like table tennis best. I think table tennis is 1 (popular) than gymnastics.
Betty: I don’t think so. I think gymnastics is 2 (exciting) than table tennis. What sport do you like
Daming: Basketball is my 3 (favourite) sport, but I 4 (also/too) like running.
Betty: Running is 5 (boring) than basketball. I like cycling, too.
Daming: I think cycling is 6 (tiring) than running. Do you like skiing
Betty: Yes, I do. It’s 7 (dangerous) than running and cycling.
Unit 2 This year we practise more carefully.
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：train, against, practice, warm, warm up, usual, beat, coach, pleased, careless, pass, quick, chance, fan club, cheer…on, loudly, quiet, confident
2. 掌握双音节形容词和多音节形容词比较级的用法。
自主预习：
写出下列词的正确形式
1. early(比较级)_________ 2. pleased(动词)________
3. fit(比较级)__________ 4. lose(过去式) _________
5. careful(反义词)________ 6. careful副(词)_______
二、翻译短语
1. 在我们的校队 ___________ 2. 尽可能早 _________________
3. 热身 ___________________ 4. 做得更好_________________
5. 为……加油______________ 6. 变得更强壮 ____________ __
课堂导学：
1.I’m in our school team and we’re playing against another school next week.我在学校校队，下个周我们将与另一个学校打比赛。
another 不定代词，意为“再一，又一”。
【辨析】other, the other, others, another
(1) other用作形容词，意为“其他的，另外的”，其后常接名词或代词。
例如：Do you want other books 你想要其他的书吗？
(2)the other表示已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，其后常接名词或代词，也可单独使用。
例如：Here are two books. One is mine, and the other is yours.这儿有两一书，一本是我的，另一本是你的。
(3)others是代词，常代指复数名词，泛指其他的人或物。例如：He is glad to help others. 他乐于助人。
(4)another指三个或三个以上中的另一个，可以单独使用。例如：I don’t like this one, Please give me another.我不喜欢这个，请给我另一个。
【中考链接】
( ) (东营中考)–What’s on _______ side of the hill, mum
–A big lake.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. We’re training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year. 我们训练比平常更努力，因为另一个学校去年赢了我们。
【辨析】beat和win
(1) beat意为“打，打败”，其宾语通常是人。例如：We beat them in the game.在比赛中我们打败了他们。
(2)win意为“打赢，打胜”，其宾语通常是比赛、奖项。例如：Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
【典例】
( )We ________ them, so we ________ the match.
A. won; beat B. won; won C. beat; beat D. beat; won
3. It’s more difficult to practise in winter…在冬天训练更加困难……
本句的句式结构：It’s + adj(原级、比较级、最高级) + for sb to do sth. 对某人而言做某事……句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to practise.
【辨析】for和of
当形容词为nice, kind, clever, brave, foolish等表示人的品质、性格时，动词不定式前用of sb, 这时逻辑主语和前面的形容词能构成主系表结构。例如：It’s nice of you to say so.能这样说你真是太好了。
【典例】
用of或for填空。
(1) It’s clever ______you to drop out of it.
(2) It’s difficult ______ us to finish the work in an hour.
4. Our coach is pleased…我们的教练很满意……
pleased形容词，高兴（满意的），通常用于表示人“喜悦的，满意的”, 常用于“be pleased with”搭配中。
【辨析】
please, pleased, pleasant, pleasure
词汇 词性及含义 例句
please v.（使）高兴；取悦 It’s hard to please everybody.很难做到人人满意。
pleased adj. 高兴(满意)的 He was very pleased to hear thenews. 他听了消息非常高兴。
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 It’s pleasant for me to see you.看到你真叫我高兴。
pleasure n. 愉快；高兴 It gives us great pleasure to make a snow man.堆雪人能给我们带来很大乐趣。
【典例】
( )We spent a ________day in the country.
A. pleased B. pleasant C. please D. pleasure
当堂达标：
根据句意或首字母提示完成单词
1. When did you a________ at school yesterday morning
2. They played b________, so they lost the match.
3. Lucy is never l________ for school, she always works hard.
4. He is so c________ that he made so many mistakes in the exam.
5. We do sports every day and we are getting f_______.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. (莱芜中考)It’s impolite to talk_______(loud) in public.
2. The old man is talking and all the students are listening to him _______ (quiet).
3. He speaks English________ (badly) than Mary.
4. He needs _________ (start) at once.
5. You are lucky to have a chance________ (win) the match.
6. He run as ________ (fast) as he can to catch up with other students.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们都尽可有早到以便我们有时间做热身运动。
We all _______ _______ _______ _______ we can, so that we have time _______ _______ _______.
2. 我们希望打得好这样我们会有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We ________ _______ play _______ _______ ________ we have more fans ________ ________ the matches.
3. 他们大声为我们喝彩那么我们会感觉更自信来赢得比赛。
They _______ us _____ _____ and we feel _____ ________ to win the game.
课后提高：
一、单项选择
( ) (威海中考)1. He is a much better tennis player than me. When we play, he always wins________.
A. fast B. quickly C. happily D. easily
( )2. Please listen to the teacher ________ in class.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
( )3. It’s ________ for old people to learn English than young people.
A. difficult B. difficulter C. more difficult D. more difficultly
( )4. Don’t speak ________ to others. It’s impolite.
A. quiet B. loudly C. quietly D. clearly
( )5. Sally’s mother doesn’t get her _______ too much time on the computer.
A. spends B. spend C. to spend D. spending
二、按要求完成句子
1. My favourite sport is tennis. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ favourite sport
2. English is difficult. Maths is more difficult. (合并成一句)
Maths is ________ ________ ________ English.
3. You get up later than me. (改为同义句)
I get up _______ than you.
4. They lost the match because they were careless. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ ________ the match
5. Tom always does his homework carelessly. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______Tom always_______his homework
三、完型填空
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no 1 on the earth, we will not live on either. So we should take good care of them. But some people 2 don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 3 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can’t see 4 any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 5 . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this happens, there will be no animals left on the earth.
6 , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries 7 some laws to protect them 8 stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us. We should do our best 9 them, because protecting them is protecting 10 .
( )1. A. animals B. plants C. people
( )2. A. real B. hardly C. still
( )3. A. water B. food C. vegetables
( )4. A. it B. they C. them
( )5. A. less B. fewest C. fewer
( )6. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily
( )7. A. have made B. had made C. make
( )8. A. but B. or C. and
( )9. A. to feed B. looking after C. to protect
( )10. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves
Unit 3 Language in use
导学目标：
1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和短语：jog, go jogging, take part in, fresh, race
2. 掌握双音节形容词和多音节形容词以及副词比较级的用法。
自主预习：
一、根据句意及首字母补全单词
1. I like singing, so I want to t_______ part in music club.
2. J_______ is a lot faster than walking.
3. I feel c________ in the soft chair.
4. When we got l________ in the street. We can ask the police for help.
5. How far is today’s marathon r________.
二、从II栏中找出I栏中问题的建议
I
( ) 1. Are you good at skiing
( ) 2. What’s Jim’s favourite sport
( ) 3. Is running more tiring than table tennis
( ) 4. Do you like swimming
( ) 5. Can you play tennis
II
A. Yes, I do.
B. Jogging.
C. Yes, I can.
D. Yes, it is.
E. No, I’m not.
课堂导学：
1.形容词比较级II
(1)比较级变化规则：部分双音节形容词和多音节形容的比较级是在形容词前加more。
(2)结构：
more+形容词原级+than+比较级对象。例如：This coat is more expensive than that one. 这件外套比那件贵。
(3)形容词比较级变化口诀：
比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。
词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母加y, 要把y改i。
形容词若是多音节, 只把more在形容词前面写。
形容词若是不规则，只得特殊来记忆。
【典例】
( )I can’t understand you, can you speak _______
A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly
2．副词
副词是用以修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。这时主要讲述方式副词和程度副词。
(1)方式副词一般是以-ly结尾的，是由形容词加上-ly构成。一般说来，方式副词是用来说明动词，一般放在动词之后。例如：We should get up early and go to bed early.我们应该早睡早起。
(2)用来修饰形容词或副词的程度副词，放在形容词或副词之前。常见的程度副词有very, too, quite, so等。例如：He does his homework quite carefully.他作业做得相当认真。
【典例】
( )I can see and hear the teacher ________(clear)
3. I joined the swimming club. 我加入游泳俱乐部。
【辨析】join与take part in
(1)join 动词“加入”，其宾语往往是组织、团体。例如：Tom’s brother joined the Army two years ago. 汤姆的哥哥两年前参军了。
(2)take part in 动词“参加”，其宾语往往是活动。例如：Would you like to take part in the sports meeting 你愿意参加运动会吗？
【典例】
( )More and more people________ the marathon race today.
A. join B. take part in C. attend D. go
当堂达标：
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. You’d better listen to the teacher c________.
2. Running is more t________ than swimming.
3. Come to school early, don’t be l________.
4. The swimming lessons are e_________ than I thought.
5. Staying f_______ is important for all of us.
6. The work is t________, I have to have a good rest now.
二、根据句意用划线单词的反义词填空
1. I play the guitar badly, but Kate plays it ________.
2. My coat is ________, but his is expensive.
3. The tortoise（乌龟）runs ________, however the rabbit runs quickly.
4. To say is ________, but to do is difficult.
5. You are always too careless, but you must be ________ this time.
6. Some people don’t like ________ sports, but they like safe sports.
7. The song was popular last year, but it is _____ now.
8. My brother goes to bed ________, but he gets up early.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我很快停止了游泳，然后尝试跑步。
I soon _______ _______. Then I ________ ________.
2. 在周末我们有时去农村竞走。
We ________ ________ ________ in the countryside.
3. 你竞走地越多，你将会感觉越健康。
________ _________ you go jogging, ________ ________ you will feel.
4. 我认为骑自行车比跑步轻松。
I think cycling is ________ ________than running.
5. 我们需要快速地学好英语并且说好英语。
We need to learn English_______ and speak it______.
课后提高：
一、单项选择
( ) 1.It’s important ________ the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
( ) 2.Mr. Li is a ________ English teacher and he speaks English________.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well
( ) 3.Now computers are very ________ and they are much cheaper than before.
A. careful B. popular C. exciting D. famous
( ) 4.She always do her homework ________ than her brother.
A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully
( ) 5. –How does your teacher speak
– She speaks ____________.
A. loudly and slow B. loud and slow C. loudly and slowly D. loud and slowly
( ) 6.We are glad to see that Dalian is developing _____ these years than ever before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. more quicker
( ) 7.Linda is _______ about Jet Li’s new movie. She thinks his movies are _____.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
( ) 8.–Which sport is _____, swimming or playing basketball
– Swimming, I think.
A. tiring B. very tiring C. much tiring D. more tiring
( ) 9.Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
( ) 10.Wang Yang is ____ swimming. He won two gold medals at the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. good at B. weak in C tired of D. angry with
( )11.I did well in the English exam last Friday, but Lucy did 　　　.
A. faster B. better C. more D. earlier
( )12.— Bad luck! I didn’t pass the exam.
— 　　　. Next time you’ll do well.
A. Never mind B. Sorry C. Of course D. OK
( )13.— Are lots of people running along the street
— 　　　
A. That’ll be great! B. Don’t worry about that.
C. That’s very boring! D. I’m not sure about that.
( )14. Is table tennis 　　　 popular than football in China
A. very much B. more much C. much too D. much more
( )15. I find it difficult 　　　 swimming well in such a short time.
A. learns B. to learn C. learn D. learning
( )16. — Could we meet each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it 　　　 time.
A. others B. the other C. another D. other
二、用方框中单词的正确形式填空
1. This pen is only 4 yuan. It is _______ than that one.
2. You learn English _________ than I.
3. Mark always runs _________ than I.
4. Please don’t speak _________ in the library.
5. You need to be _________. Your father is sleeping.
6. Henry makes some mistakes in his homework and he is _________ than his classmates.
7. The workers work _________ in the office.
8. Peter, you have to listen to your teacher_________.
三、词汇应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I think life in the year 2050 will be very 1 (difference) from life today．Many changes will take place．What will the changes be
There will be 2 (many) people in the world and most of them will live 3 (long) than today.
4 (much) land will be used to build new towns and houses．Computers will be much 5 (small) and there will be at least one in every home．Computer science will be one of the most important 6 (subject) for students at school．
7 (work) conditions （条件） will be improved a lot. 8 (danger) and hard work will be done by robots. People will have 9 (much) time for sports and watching TV. Travelling will become much 10 (easy) because of modern transportation(交通). People will probably go to the moon for vacation．
big, busy, many, play, learn
quick, cheap, careless, quiet, loud, careful, hard, well