小升初副词归纳
1副词的种类
种类 用法 举例
时间副词 表示动作或者状态发生的时间范围 now, today, then,
地点副词 表示动作或者状态发生的场所或方位 here, up, everywhere
程度副词 表示程度,修饰形容词、副词 very, too, much
方式副词 表示动作进行的方式 carefully, slowly
连接副词 引出主、宾、表、同位语从句 when, how,
疑问副词 引出疑问句 when, how, what
频率副词 表示动作发生频率程度 often, always
关系副词 引出定语从句 when, where
2 副词位置
(1)修饰动词(动名词或者分词)时,一般放在动词后面。
The blind walked slowly.
My sister smile sweetly.
(2)修饰形容词,常置于形容词前面。
It is too late for you to be home by yourself.
Mike is a very funny boy, we all love him.
(3)副词修饰副词,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He wrote very well.
Lucy jumped quite high at sport meeting yesterday.
副词级数的变化与形容词类同。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词-er,-est fast faster fastest
单音节词以e结尾,--r,-st late later latest
以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i—er,--erst early earlier earliest
其他双音节和多音节词均在前面加more和most clearly more clearly most clearly
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther/further farther/further
副词原级的用法
(1)as +原级+as结构表示和…一样
He studies as well as I .
John runs as fast as his brother.
(2)表示甲方不如乙方时用“not as/so+原级 +as”结构
Li Ming studies not as hard as Martin.
Lucy writes not so carefully as Emma.
特殊用法:
(1)“the +比较级…, the +比较级”表示越…越…
The sooner, the better.
The harder you work, the more you will learn.
(2) and 连接用一个副词的两个比较级,表示越来越…
She plays the guitar better and better.
Look! He runs faster and faster.
副词练习
练习:
Usually 不久
Sometimes 免费
Loudly 从不
Never 那时
Then 大声地
Soon 通常
Free 提早
Early 有时
Deeply 迅速地
There 骄傲地
Quickly 深深地
Quite 相当
Well 那
Proudly 在那里
That 足够
Enough 好
二 从所给出的词语中选择最适当的副词填空,每个只用一次。
Sometimes why away politely outside too how always suddenly
例如: Tom spoke politely to his teacher.
1 I often go to school by bike.____ I go to school by bus.
2 The cleaners are moving the rubbish ____.
3 John is ____ late for school. This made his teacher very angry.
4 The children are playing games ____
5 The children are playing games ____
6 Henry is ____ young to drive a car.
7 -- ____ do you like the dishes
-- ____ I like them very much.
选择填空
1 The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ____ I can look after myself.
A at first B at last C at least
2 – I’m not sure what to get more for her birthday.
-- Oh, I have an idea, ____.
A too B neither C either D also
3 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,” one is never ___old to learn.”
A too B so C very D quite
4 –Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult
--Yes, I could ____ work it out.
A hardly B easily C finally D nearly
5 –Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby ____.
A careful enough B enough careful C carefully enough
6 – Who teaches____ English
--No one, I teach ___.
A you, myself. B your; myself. C you; me.
7 The internet is very useful for us. We can ___ find useful information.
A easily B easily C hard D hardly
8 –Peter look sporty.
-- Yes. He is the ____ runner in my class.
A slower B slowest C faster D fastest