Module 6 Animals in danger
Unit1 It allows people to get closer to them
导学目标:
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:snake ,thin, danger, in danger , at last , interested ,be interested in , allow, protect , think of ,wild ,grow, take away enough, dirty, peace, in peace , in order to , look after, rasie
2.准确理解并运用动词不定式的表达方式。
自主预习:
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. We saw the pandas _____ _____ ( 最终).
2.I am more i________ in the pandas .
3. It a________ (允许)people to get c____ to them.
4.Also , often there aren’t e______clean water because we’ve made it dirty.
5. Your money p____ (支付)to look after the animals.
6. That means we can give money to help _____(保护) the animals .
7. Maybe we can r_______(筹集)some money at school.
8.Let’s find out what e____ (另外的)we can do to save as many animlas as p_________(可能的).
二、翻译短语
1.允许某人做某事____________ 2.更近的接触某人本 ____________
3.动物世界___________ 4.最后,最终____________
5.对… 更感兴趣____________ 6.卧龙熊猫自然保护区____________
7.更好的保护他们____________ 8. 尽可能拯救更多的动物_________
9.野生动物_____________________10.生活安宁____________
11.濒危动物________________12 支付____________13筹集一些钱_______________
课堂导学:
1…because it allows the people to get closer to them. 卧龙自然保护区允许人们更近地接触大熊猫。
句中 to get closer to them 在句中作宾语补足语,用来补充说明people 的状况 ,本模块中类似的结构还有 allow sb. to to , want sb to do , help sb. to do, advise sb to do
e.g.My parents don’t allow me to go out. 我父母晚上不让我出去
2. But it’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 但是想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来,真是让人伤心。
in danger “处于险境, 处于危险之中“
e.g.The girl is very ill and her life is in danger. 女孩病的很重,生命垂危。
辨析 danger和dangerous
(1)danger 是不可数名词,意思为“危险” dangerous是形容词,意思为“危险的 ”常用的短语有“ in danger 处于险境, out of danger 脱离险境 , wild animals in danger 濒危动物 “
中考链接:
Many kinds of wild animals are _______ . We must do something to save them . (2011,湖北襄阳)
A in fact , B on holiday C on time D in danger
典例:( )My friend drove so fast that I really felt my life was ___________ .
A. out of danger B. in danger
C. in dangerous D. some dangerous
3. We need to protect them better .
我们需要帮助他们生活的更好。
I think we all need to help animals live in peace.
我认为我们都需要帮助动物生活在安宁的环境中
We need your help.我们需要你们的帮助。
(拓展)
(1) 三句中的 “need”都用作实义动词,意为“需要”,当主语是人时,常用need to do sth. 结构;当主语是物时,常用need doing sth. 结构
例如:He needs to practise speaking English every day. 他需要每天练习说英语 。
His bike needs repairing. 他的自行车需要修理。
(2)need 作情态动词时,常常用于疑问句或否定句中,意为“需要,必须”,后跟动词原形。
Need he sweep the floor now 他必须现在扫地吗?
You needn’t hand in your homework now.
4 Let’s find out to find out what else what we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们看看我们另外做些什么来挽救他们(大熊猫)
find out “发现,找出,查明” 指有意识的,通过一定的方法,手段去寻找,查明,弄明白
Eg Please find out who helped the two strangers 请查明谁帮了这两个陌生人
中考链接:
( ) (2011重庆中考)--- Steven , could you help me _______ when the plane will take off on the Internet
----- I’m sorry ,my computer doesn’t work.
A. get on B. find out C.look for D.look after
5… and we’re taking away their land and forests.
我们正在夺走它们(赖以生存)的土地和森林。
take away “带走,掠走”后跟代词用宾格,放在中间 Whose books are these Please take them away.
中考链接:
( ) (2011北京朝阳中考)_____ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one .
A Pick B Bring C Carry D Take
当堂达标:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. John wears sunglasses _____ (protect) himself from the sun.
2. We should do something to stop people ____ (kill) animals for their fur.
3. It’s sad ____ (think of )the animals in danger
4. The situation is ___ (danger).
5.Do you know how many elephants there are_______ (live) in the zoo
6. We need ________(save) the animals in danger
7 Would you like something ____(eat)
二、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们应该试着找一个好的方法保护野生动物。
We should try to ____ ____ a good way to protect wild animals.
2. 建立一个自然保护区十分重要。
____ very important ______ ______ a nature reserve.
3. 我渴了请给我点喝的吧。
I’m thirsty. Please give me ______ _____ ______.
4.他们决定不再捕杀动物了。
They have decided ____ _____ ____ any animals.
5 大多数人都想帮助处于危险中的动物
Most people want __ ____ animals ___ _____
课后提高:
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s very ________ (surprise) that the dog and the cat are good friends.
2. There are more than 100 monkeys ________(live) in the mountains
3. The news is _________ (excite )and we are all _______(excite) at the news
4. It’s interseting _____ ___ ____(look after ) the baby
5.It’s ________(hardly)to stop people _______(go) swimming here
二、单项选择
( )1. 1. The important thing is _______ the way to protect rare animals.
A. find B. to find C. find out D. to find out
( )2. He was excited__ from his parents last week.
A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. hears
( )3.The pandas in the zoo have ______ to eat. A. enough water B. enough food C. orange coat D. clear water
( )4. The Great Wall is a good place ___ in autumn
A. to visit B. visit C visiting D will visit
( )5._____more information about the trip , you can go to www. .
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D.Found
( )6. It’s bad for you _______ too much junk food.
A.eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
( )7. Doctor Wang asks us ___ too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t eat
三、完形填空
Do you know how ___1___ giant pandas there are in the world World Wildlife Fund ___2____ four years counting pandas in the wild. It says there are now 1590. we may say pandas are___3____ because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. However, pandas are also unlucky ___4____they are facing a lot of difficulties now.
Pandas are not good at ___5___ babies. Even in the wild, scientists found that female pandas give birth only every 28 months. That’s ____6_____ pandas number goes up so slowly. Pandas need bamboo ___7____ food. But bamboo plants flower and die every 10 to 100 years. It can take 20 years ___8____ food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas have to move to other areas. In the past, this was easy. But the population is increasing (增长), and people have cut more forests and they have built more villages. It’s ____9___ for pandas to find bamboo and homes. So WWF makes great efforts to protect pandas. And some Chinese scientists are __10____ trying to find ways to help pandas.
1. A. long B. more C. much D. many
2. A. take B. spent C. cost D. pay
3. A. lovely B. happy C. lucky D. friendly
4. A. since B. because C. as D. because of
5. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. to B. of C. for D. on
8. A. to provide B. provide C. providing D. proves
9. A. more easy B. easy C. more difficult D. difficult
10. A. so B. either C. too D. also
Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all !
导学目标:
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:research, baby, situation, scientist, produce, government, nature, nature park, develop , feed,fed , simbol
2.能够运用所学相关语言知识谈论濒危动物并掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语的语法功能。
自主预习:
一、词形转换
1.danger(形容词) ___________2. baby(复数) ____________
3.grow(过去式)_____________4. choose(过去式)____________
5. bear(过去分词)____________6. set (动名词)___________
7centre (复数) ____________8 get (动名词)___________
9 feed (过去式)____________
二、短语互译
1. 研究中心 _____________________ 2. 进行大量的研究 _________________
3. 生下更多的幼崽 ___________________4.吃大量的竹子 _________________
5.生长的非常快_________________ 6. 竹林 _________________
7.变的更小_________________ 8.看大熊猫的经历_________________
9. 野生的________________ 10.为了_________________
11.创建自然公园__________________12 制定其它计划_________________
14 喂养熊猫_____________15 世界自然基金会________________(全写和缩写)
16 濒危动物的标志_________________
三.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子:
1. There are only about 1,600 pandas l__________ in the wild today
2. The Great Wall has been a s ________of China
3.The s___________ is becoming worse and worse and we should do something to stop it .
4. Our job is p ________ these animals
5.The scientists are doing a lot of r__________(研究) about animals in danger
6.There are lots of rare animals living in n _________ parks
课堂导学:
There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. 现在野生大熊猫只有大约1600只。现在分词短语living in the wild today在句中作定语,修饰主语pandas .
e.g. There’s a teacher speaking English in the classroom.
2. Zoos and research centres are looking about 340 pandas.
research 名词 ,意为“研究”
e.g. He is busy with research work.
He is a r_______ worker. 他是个研究人员。
The situation is getting very difficult .
形势正变得更加困难。situation 是名词,“形势,情况”
4. …There will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.
feed 是及物动词,意思是“喂养,为…提供食物”.其过去式是fed
e.g. He fed the meat to the dog. 他给狗喂肉。
He feeds milk to the cat.他用牛奶喂猫。
(拓展)
feed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb.
5. In order to protect pandas in the wild ,the government is setting up nature parks dan developing other plans. 为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建造自然公园并且正在制定其它计划。
in order (not) to do sth. 的意思是“为了( 不)做……
e.g. In order to be a doctor, you have to study for 5 years in college. 要当一名医生,你需要在大学里学习5年。
6. The World Wide Fund for Nature wants to protect all animals . And it chose the panda to be its symbol.
世界自然基金会要想保护所有的动物,它选择了大熊猫作为其标志。
choose 的过去式是 chose
The World Wide Fund for Nature =WWF 世界自然基金会
当堂达标:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Most people in the world love _______ (和平).
2.You’d better ___(practise) speaking English every day.
3.Boys and girls, don’t be afraid. I can ___(保护) you.
4.Many animals have no place ______(live) in .
5.It’s good for us ______(walk) after supper.
6.He often made his little sister ______ (cry), but today he was made to cry by his little sister.
7.Fuwa is the _______ (象征).of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
8.Linda decides _______ (travel) around the world when she grows up.
二.单项选择
( )1. Sally is not _____ go to school.
A. old enough to B. enough old to
C. enough for D. too old to
( )2 .I’m feeling better now so you __call the doctor.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t
( )3.The boy found___hard to get along with his classmates.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
( )4. I was so excited _____ the good news.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
( )5.She became __ after her son died. How poor she was!
A. angry B. hard C. mad D. proud
( )6. ---I’m sorry _____ more than _____ people lost their lives in the earthquake.
A. to hear;sixty thousand B. hear;sixty thousands
C. to hear; sixty thousands of D. hearing; sixty thousand of
( )7.People must stop _____ the panda.
A. kill B. killed C. to kill D. killing
( )8. There’re not many pandas ___. We must protect them.
A. left B. leave C. lived D. living
( )9. If you work hard, English learning will become ______.
A. more easy B. easier and easier
C. more easier D. more and more easier
( )10. (2011 安徽芜湖)Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer
C. less and less D. more or less
三.句型转换(按括号中的要求进行句型转换)
1.To smoke in public isn’t right.(改为同义句)
______ _______ right _____ _______ in public.
2.She doesn’t know where she should go.(改简单句)
She doesn’t know _______ _______ _______.
3.The government is working hard to save pandas.(提问)
_____ is the government working hard ____ ______
4.He spent his free time helping the old people. (提问)
_______ ______ he _______ his free time _______
5.Tigers mainly live on small animals. (提问)
_____ _____ tigers mainly ____ ________
6. We need to do morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ ___ do morning exercises in the morning.
7. Her duty today is to take good care of her little sister at home. (改为不定式作主语)
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ her little sister at home is her duty today.
四、用括号中所给词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我们必须保护处在危险中的各种动物。(protect; in dinger)
_________________________________________
2.熊猫能够生存的地方越来越少。 ( less and less)
__________________________________________
3.猎杀稀有(rare)动物获取他们的肉和毛(fur)是不对的. (It’s not right to; kill)
_____________________________________________
4.怎样能使我们的学校更漂亮呢?(make; more)
___________________________________________
课后提高:A句型转换
1. He felt sad when he heard of the pandas in danger. (改为同义句)
It was sad _____ ______ ______ the pandas in danger.
2. Let’s meet at five thirty, OK (改为同义句)
Why _____ _____ at half _____ five
3. She is very nice. She is coming to help me.(合并为一句)
______ very nice _____ her to help me.
4. The water in the lake is too dirty to drink. (改为同义句)
The water in the lake is __ ____ ____we can’t drink it.
5. She feels very tired when she worked at night.(改为简单句)
_____ very tiring ______her to work at night.
6. Animals can’t always live safely in forests. (改为同义句)
Forests are not always safe places for animals _____ _____ _____.
B.句子翻译
1.We need _______ ________ ________ ________(更好地保护它们).
2.There are about 1,000 pandas living _______ _______ _______ _______ (在研究中心) today.
3.And many animals have _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(无处生存).
4.Pandas have _______ _______ _______ (越来越少)land to live on.
5. It’s sad ___ ________ ____ (想到) all those animals in danger.
Unit3 Language in use
导学目标:
1.掌握并正确运用下列单词:
live in peace,allow, live in the wild, the experience of doing , in order to ,set up nature parks,feed giraffes,do important research,some examples ,
2.掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语和定语的用法。
自主预习:
一、根据句意及首字母补全单词
1 Mary lives in p_______ with her neighbour.
2. Yunnan is in the s_______ of China.
3. The scientists are doing a lot of r____ about the plant protection.
4. Do you know the s____ of Qingdao City
5. There are many rare animals living in research c______.
6. There are about one hundred South China tigers l______ (剩下) on earth.
二、翻译短语
1. 生活在野外____________________ 2. 生活安宁 ____________________
3. 建立自然公园______________4. 看见野生大熊猫的经历________________
5. 华南虎____________________ 6. 喂养长颈鹿 ____________________
7. 做重要研究 ____________________8. 制定计划____________________
课堂导学:
英语动词不定式用法
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to,动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语,叫作不定式短语。
一、动词不定式用作宾语补足语
1.带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:
1)I ’d invite her to have dinner at my house.
2 We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.
2.动词不定式作补语,在主动语态句里不带to,被动语态句里带to时多数动词是感官动词和使役动词,包括四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch,三“让”:have, let, make,二“听”:hear, listen to,一“感觉”:feel,一“注意”:notice。如:
1)This picture makes me feel excited!
2)We saw Liu Yu play baseball last week.
3.help后接动词不定式作补语,to可带可不带。
1) they can help you to learn English.
2)Using email English helps you write quickly.
二、动词不定式用作状语
1.目的状语,置于句首或句末,置于句首时常表示强调。如:
1)In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.
2)A group of young people got together to discuss this question.
3)She came to this city to visit her daughter.
三、词不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是not / never to do...,不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如:
1.They decide not to talk to each other.
2.His parents tell him never to play soccer in the street.
当堂达标:单项选择:
( )1. The teacher told them __make so much noise.
A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to
( )2. My mother often tells me ___so many mistakes.
A. not to make B. to not make C. don’t make
D. not make
( )3 I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go B. went C.is going D. goes
( )4. He often makes his little sister _____,
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry
( )5. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
( )6. --- The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. turned it off
( )7 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock
A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
( )8. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking
( )9. He was too excited _________.
A. speak B.to speak C. not to speak D. speaking
( )10. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not ______by boat for a change
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
( )11.Is it necessary_______ the book tomorrow
A. to return B. returned C. return D. returning
( )12. I’m afraid they would not allow(允许) him ____ here .
A. to smoke B.smoking C. smokes D. smoke
( )13. He made John _______ the car for a week as a punishment(惩罚) .
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D.are washing
( )14. The first thing is __________
A. visit to him B. to visit him
C. visiting him D. visited him
( )15. Li Yang advised me _________ too much.
A.not to drink B.to drink
C.not drinking D. drinking
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. _______ (learn) about the Wolong Panda Research Center is really interesting .
2. It’s not easy _____(learn) a foreign langue well .
3. I feel it my duty _______ (help) the poor children.
4. He went to the library ____(borrow) a few books .
5. His words made everyone _______ (laugh) .
6. I’ll have Tony ___(show) you around the school. .
7. ___ (improve) his basketball skills,he trained hard.
8. The WWF is working hard______(save) them all.
9. Many animals have no place _____(live) in.
10. In order ___ (protect) pandas in the wild, the government is ___ ____ (set up) nature parks.
三、句型转换
1. Ann can take good care of her sister Amy. (同义句)
Ann can ______ ______ her sister Anmy ______.
He thought she could swim . (变否定句)
He ____ ____ she _____ swim .
She needs to wear more clothes. (变一般疑问句?
____ she ______ to wear more clothes
4. He studies hard to speak English well . (同义句)
___ ____ ____ speak English well , he studies hard.
课后提高:
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 形势发展的很严峻。
The _____ is _____ very difficult .
2. 同学们计划这个星期日去郊游。
The students ___ _____ have a field trip this Sunday.
3越来越多的人们开始保护野生动物了。
______and ____people start to ____the wild animals .
4.世界自然基金会想保护所有的动物并且选择熊猫作为它的标志。
The_____ _____ ______for Nature wants to protect all animals and it _____ the panda to be its ______ .
5. 政府正在建立自然公园并制定其它计划。
The government is ______ ____ nature parks and ________ other plans.
6. 竹子的森林面积正在变小,所以熊猫正在丢掉它们的家园。
The ______ forests are _______ smaller, so pandas are _________ their home.
7. 他们做重要的研究去找到最好的保护动物的方式。
They ____ _____ _____ to find out the best ways to protect animals .
二、任务型阅读
Years ago many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to
see the animals , but a small cage is not a good place for animal to live. (1)
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ wild home. They make the animals to feel as if they were at home in the wild. (2)
Zoos help to protect all animals in the zoo, as well as in the wild. Zoos show people how animals live in the world . People can visit these zoos and make friends with different kinds of animals . It gives them a chance ____3_( slow) down their busy lives and enjoy the animals in many ways. Zoos also help people to protect the animals’ wild home. Zoos are working together with people to stop animals ____4_ going extinct (灭绝).
1. 将(1)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
2.根据短文内容回答问题。
What do the cages look like
___________________________________________
3. (2) 处划线部分有一处语法错误,应将____ 改为_________
4.用(3)处所给单词的正确形式填空。_________
5. 选择合适的介词填入(4)处。 ____