Module 7 A famous story
Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
导学目标:
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:fall; follow; hole; rabbit; ground; tea party; adventure; fall down a hole; smile at; have a tea party
2.掌握过去进行时的一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句形式及用法。
自主预习:
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. It's about a girl c_________ Alice.
2. Alice f_________ down a hole.
3. She went into a s_________ world.
4. S___________, he heard something unusual(不寻常的).
5. You can c_________ a watch. It tells you the time.
6. Lucy has a lovely white __________ (兔子) with pink eyes.
7. He saw me __________(take)my bag yesterday.
8. He dug a _________ (坑) to plant a tree.
9. We’ll have a __________ (聚会) this afternoon.
二、翻译短语
1. 一个叫Alice 的女孩 2. 拿着一本书坐在河边
3. 跑过 4. 坐在草坪上
5. 坐在树上 6. 朝大家微笑
7. 掉进 8. 去了一个奇特的世界
9. 开一个茶话会 __________ _ 10. 掉进树洞里 __________
11. 所有那些问题 __________
课堂导学:
1.It’s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
1)called 意为“被叫做”,called 是过去分词表被动意义。called也是由被动语态转换而来的。被动语态是 “be动词+动词过去分词”,做后置定语时要省略be动词。
如:The people caught by the police was a thief. (被警察抓获的那个人是个贼)
例如:The first text books_______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
思路分析: A选项不能作后置定语, B选项表示未来的动作, C项表示正在进行的动作.text books与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的the first text books与came out in the 16th century也可暗示选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.
典例:1)I like the books _______ (write) by Yu Dan.
2)The student ______ (name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
点拨:1. written 2. named (这两个小题考的都是动词的过去分词做后置定语,表被动。)
2. She saw a white rabbit carrying a watch.她看见一只带着表的小白兔。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在干某事”,其中,doing 做sb. 的宾语补足语,表示某个动作正在进行。
例如:I saw my little sister crying just now .刚才我看见我的小妹妹正在哭。
3、It was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone. 它坐在树上,对着每个人微笑。
in a/the tree介词短语,意为“在树上”。
辨析 in a/the tree与on a/the tree的区别
(1).in a/the tree表示的是外来物在树上。A lot of birds are in the tree.许多小鸟在树上(小鸟是外界飞到树上去的)。
(2).on a/the tree表示的是树本身就有的,例如花、果实、叶子等。There are many apples on the tree.树上有许多苹果(苹果是树本身就有的)。
典例:1). In the zoo several monkey are sitting ______ the trees and eating fruits.
A. in B. on C. over D. at
2). To my surprise I found only one banana ______ the banana tree.
A. in B. on C. over D. at
4.They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶话会。(展示过去进行时这一时态)
过去进行时
1. 定义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2. 构成:was/were+doing.
3. 时间状语:at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候),between 8 am to 9am yesterday(昨天上午8:00 到9:00之间),from 4 pm to 5 pm yesterday(昨天4:00 到5:00)
如: (1) My father was listening to music.
(2) He was shopping between 8 am and 9:00 am.
中考链接:(2013年潍坊中考)What you (do)at ten last night
答案:were doing (考查过去进行时的结构)
当堂达标:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. My father _________ (watch) TV at 7 o’clock last night.
2. My little brother _________ (fall) off his bike on his way home yesterday.
3. I love a girl ___________ (call) Lingling.
4. The boy _________ (sudden) stood up and ran away.
5. Don't speak to ___________ (strange) on your way to school.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1. 昨天这个时候你在干什么?
What ________ you _______ at this time yesterday
2. 我们正在吃饭时, 灯熄灭了。
While we ________ _________ _________ , the light went out.
3. 上星期六这个时间, 他们也在踢足球。
They _________ _________ ________ this time last Saturday, too.
4. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
I hurt my leg when I __________ ________ __________ __________.
课后提高:
一、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. There is many apples ________ the trees and some birds are _________ them, too.
2. Look! Some women are washing clothes ________ the river.
3. I’m reading a book __________ a girl called Alice.
4. Our teacher was smiling ________ everyone when we were reading.
5. Alice fell ________ the rabbit hole and we were worried _______ her.
二、单项选择
1. Hi, Linda, I will tell you __________.
A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D.anything interesting
2. I _______my homework at this time yesterday.
A. did B. am doing C. was doing D. have done
3. Be careful. There is a _________ in the street.
A. coin B. hole C. flower D. river
4. It was raining, but the workers went on ________.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
5. My mother __________ when I got home.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. was cooking
6. She was standing under the tree _______ a book. But she wasn’t reading.
A. with B. without C. and D. take
7. That white rabbit was _________ in a tree and it was __________.
A. sitting, smiling B. sat, smiled C. sit, smiling D. sit, smile
8. Then Alice ________ down the rabbit hole… and __________ into their strange world!
A. fall, goes B. fell, went C. felt, went D. was falling, went
9. Would you please help me ________ this heavy box
A. put B. carry C. bring D. take
10. The boy looked unhappy, ______
A. wasn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. was he
11. What ________ Betty _______ at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon
A.are,doing B. were, doing C. was, doing D. is,doing
12. Mother _______ when I got home yesterday evening.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. has cooked D. have cooked.
13. Lucy was ________excited________say anything when she heard the good news.
A.so; that B.so; to C.too; to D. to; to
14. It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your help.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
15. She saw a white rabbit with pink eyes ______ by her. A. runs B. run C. ran D. running
三、句型转换
1. Tom was doing his homework last night.(划线提问)
_________ __________ Tom _________ last night
2. Tom was doing his homework last night.(一般疑问句, 并做否定回答)
________ ________ _______ _________ ________ last night ________, he _________.
3. We are having an English lesson. (用at this time yesterday作时间状语改写)
We ________ ________ an English lesson at this time yesterday.
4. I was watching TV when my father got home.(划线提问)
________ __________ you _________ TV
5. Why not go swimming with us (同意改写)
______ ______ going swimming with us
6. It’s a good idea to stay in bed, ______ ______ (完成反意疑问句)
7. Try to listen to me, children.(否定句)
Try _______ _________ listen to me, children.
8. To remember new words is difficult.( 同意改写)
________ difficult ________ remember new words.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共12分)
Last year, I bought a flower pot(盆). But I didn’t use it. Last week, I went to buy some flower seeds(种子). I planted the seeds in the flower pot. For a few days, nothing 1 (happen). But I went on 2 (water) the seeds. On the 3 (ten) day, I saw green sprouts (嫩芽). I was so 4 (exciting). I knew that I could make something grow!
5 (Grow) flowers is like growing happiness. Our lives are sometimes like the empty pots. Our days are 6 (fill) with lots of different things. However, we usually don’t do a lot of things just because they are of little 7 (important). We feel that something is 8 (miss). The missing things in my flower pot were seeds. The things that we may be missing in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.
I planted many different flower seeds that day, because I know that the things produced are exactly what I have planted. This is the same as 9 (plant) things in life. Everything that 10 (plant) inside my heart will grow. If I plant negative (消极的) thoughts inside my heart, I will only become sadder and 11 (sad) with each passing day. If I plant seeds of hope, I can expect 12 (wonder) things.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 11. _______ 12._______
Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
导学目标:
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:adventure, twice, suddenly, pink, pocket, field, deep, while, land,
dry, get tired, once or twice, have nothing to do, a white rabbit with pink eyes, take out of, go down, think about
2. 掌握过去进行时的一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句形式及用法。
自主预习:
一、词形转换
1. watch(三单) ___________2. second(序数词) _________3. sit(现在分词)_____________ 4.cross(介词)__________5. leaf(复数)____________ 6. strange(名词)___________
二、短语互译
1.感到劳累______________ 2.无所事事 ______________ 3.偶尔 间或______________
4.朝…里(外)看______________5.想起,考虑_______________6.出来 ________________
7.跑过________________ 8.一只红眼睛的粉兔_______________
9.没有什么奇怪的事情__________________ 10. 把...从…拿出________________
11.钻进,跳进________________ 12.降落,着陆 ____________13.干草________________
三、用词的适当形式填空
1. My father ______still________(sleep) at 8 this morning.
2. Tom______________(not write) at 7 last night.
3. What_____your parents__________(do) at 6 this morning They____________(run) .
4. I_______________(watch) TV when my mother came back.
5._____you_________(play) the piano at this time yesterday Yes, I__________.
6. They ask the boy ___________(clean) the blackboard.
7. I have something ___________(read).
8. Alice was trying ___________(go) into the garden.
9. While I______________(watch) TV, my mother came back.
10.I’m thinking of ___________(buy) a gift for my mother.
课堂导学:
1. Alice was getting very tired. 爱丽丝非常累。
tired adj. 疲劳,累 (修饰人)
tiring a. 令人劳累的, 厌烦的 (修饰物)
Running is _________. I don’t like it. After a long walk, I got quite ________ .
1、Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it.
她间或看看她姐姐的书,但里面既没有图画,也没有会话。
once or twice 一两次, 偶尔
他朝窗外看了一两次。________________________
2、“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations ”
“连插图和对话都没有”,艾丽丝想,“这书还有什么意思呢?”
what…for 是不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时的用语, for 放于句末。
what …for 相当于why, 但what…for 侧重提问目的,用不定式或for 短语回答;why侧重于提问原因,用because 回答。
What do you study for ——We study ________the motherland. (答案:for)
3.There was nothing strange about that.
关于那件事没什么可奇怪的。
strange 形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。
Eg. something delicious 一些美味的东西 something red 一些红色的东西
我有要事要告诉你们。 I have________________ to tell you.
4.She didn’t think it is strange 她认为这不奇怪. not+ think,believe,suppose,imagine…+(that)-clause(that 从句)在这种句式中,not应放在宾语从句的谓语动词的前面,但实际上在主句中遇到think,believe,suppose等动词时,要将他们转移到主句谓语动词的前面。即(否定前移)。
例如:e.g. I'm sorry,but I don't think I know you.
对不起,我想我并不认识你。
e.g. I don't believe he'll come.我想他是不会来的。
这类句子后面的反意疑问句跟从句一致,因此更能准确地说明not的否定范围。
I don't think Tom knows you, ?(反义疑问句)
练习:我想英语并不难。I __________ (think) English ____ hard.
我认为我不聪明。I____________ (think) I _____ clever.
5. She heard the rabbit say…….她听到兔子说……./ She saw it go down a large rabbit hole.她看到它进了一个大兔子洞。
解析:see /watch/ hear/notice+ sb + do+sth表示动作的全过程或动作过程的结果。
see /watch/ hear/notice+ sb + doing + sth 看见 /听见/ 注意到某人正做某事
完成句子:我看见老师进了教室.
I saw my teacher (come) in the classroom.
我听见他正在隔壁唱歌。
I saw him (sing) next to the room.
7. She never thought about how she was going to get out again. 他从来没想过他将什么时候再出来。
注意宾语从句的语序(陈述语序):
I don’t know _____________________ .(他多大)
当堂达标:
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.We have worked fo5r a day. Now we are very t_________.
2. There is n______ in the fridge.
3. My parents are busy working in the f_________.
4. Is the ticket in your p__________
5. -How many times have you been here —— Only o_____________.
6. He is helping an old man walking a___________the road.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1. 暑假里,好多孩子无事可做。
In summer vocation, some children_________ __________ ____________ _________.
2. 没有你的帮助,我不会通过考试。
________ ________ ________, I can’t pass the exam.
3. 在澳大利亚,你经常可以看到袋鼠走过马路。
In Australia, you can see kangaroos ________ ________ the road.
4. 我想去买点可口的东西吃。
I want to buy __________ _________ to eat.
课后提高:
一、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.The white rabbit was looking for its _______(手表).
2. My father was very _______(劳累的)After a whole day’s work.
3. There is ________(没有什么) but chairs and desks in the classroom.
4.Mary went to Beijing _______(一次) last year
5. we _______ (从来没有) saw a white shark(鲨鱼).
二、单项选择
1. Look! A beautifulbird is sitting a tree.
A. on B. in C. of D. above
2. Suddenly, all the lights in her house went .
A. of B. off C. up D. down
3. My little sister was in bed and reading a book.
A. lie B. lying C. lieing D. lay
4. Mary met a friend of hers on my way here.
A. to B./ C. at D. in
5.—Why don’t you ask your teacher —Thanks. I .
A. will B. do C. won’t D. don’t
6.We need our classroom every day.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D.to cleaning
7.The exciting news made us very happy.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
8. Maths is useful subject.A. a B. an C. the D./
9.If you find ______ there, call me at once.OK
A.strange anything B.anything strange C.everying strange D.strange something
10.—What did the teacher say just now —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ about something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks
11. When I went into the room, he____ how to perform the speech.
A. thought of B. was thinking about C. was thinking for D. thought about
12. I didn’t work out the English problem ____ the teacher explained.
A. until B. before C. when D. after
13. LiLei looked ______ the widow and saw a little boy ______ a kite.
A. for;fly B.out of;flying C.like;fly D.after;flying
14. The man _____ the grass was looking at the bird_____ the tree.
A. in; in B. on; in C. at; on D. on; on
15.In this picture, Susan was _________. She was happy.
A. smile B. smiling C. smiles D. smiled
16.—Granny. Let me help you to ____ the box.—Thank you.
A. put B. call C. help D. carry
17. —Look at the dog. It’s ____ today. —Maybe it is ill.
A. sure B. strange C. Loud D. tiring
三、按要求完成句子
1.Why do you learn English (同意句) ______ do you learn English ______
2. I think he is a teacher.(否定句) I _______ think he _____ a teacher.
3. She wrote a diary yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday 改写)
She ________ ________a diary at 8:00 yesterday.
4.The students were playing football last Sunday.(反意疑问句)
The students were playing football last Sunday, _______ _______
四、根据课文内容,完成下面的短文。
Alice and her sister were sitting 1)________the river. Her sister was 2)_______ but Alice had 3)_______ to do. Suddenly a white rabbit 4)________ pink eyes 5)_______ past her. Alice felt very 6)_______when she saw the rabbit 7)______ out a watch of its pocket. Alice ran quickly 8)______ the field 9)________ the rabbit. The rabbit went into a rabbit 10)________and Alice followed.
五、选择方框的词,用其适当形式填空:
listen, read, friendly, play, arrive
. Last weekend, I went to Jane’s home. When I _________,Jane _________ to the radio and her mother was cleaning the house. Jane’s brother was watching TV. Her sister was writing something and her father ______newspapers. They welcomed me________ and then Jane’s mother was preparing for the supper, Jane and I went to her room to _________games.
Unit 3 Language in use
导学目标:
1.掌握并正确运用下列短语:be with, not any more, be asleep, the stupidest tea party
2. 掌握过去进行时的一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句形式及用法。
自主预习:
一、根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子:
1.Tom is ______________(抱着)a box.
2.Do you know the woman in _________(粉红色)over there
3.Farmers are working in the _________(田地).
4.They like to go to different _____________(聚会).
5.Tony broke his right leg when he f______ down from the tree.
6. There was nothing s___________ about that.
7. The white rabbit ran a________ the forest.
二.单项选择:
( )1. Alice is free today. She doesn’t have __________to do.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
( ) 2. Hello, Tony! I have _____to tell you.
A.something important B.important something C.important nothing
( )3. Ssh! Can you hear someone ________upstairs
A. sing B. sings C. singing
( )4. Alice was thinking of ______out again.
A . getting B. get C. to get
( )5. She saw it _______down a large rabbit hole under the hedge.
A. goes B. to go C. go
( )6. Then a white rabbit ran _______ her.
A. passed B. past C. pass
( )7.We often hear him ______ in the classroom. ----Listen! He __________.
A. sing; sings B. sings; is singing C. sing., is singing
( )8.--_______ do you have a meeting
--- once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
( )9.---What were you doing at twelve yesterday
---I _____ lunch..
A. had B. having C. was having
( )10.My brother _______ off and hurt himself while he ______ his bicycle.
A. fall; road B. fell; was riding
C. have fallen; was riding
课堂导学:
1.We were showing several visitors around the school.
我们正带领几个游客参观学校。
show sb. around somewhere = take sb around somewhere 带领某人参观
2、过去进行时的基本句型
1)过去进行时由 “主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2)过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
例如: This time yesterday, Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.
昨天这个时候,杰克没在看电视,而是在修自行车
3)过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成
例如: Were you playing basketball at four o’clock yesterday afternoon
昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗
2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作
例如:
I was typing a letter last night. (昨晚我在打一封信可能没打完)
I typed some letters last night. (我昨晚打了一些信 已经打完)
A. 过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成,而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,读的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个读的过程)
B、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining , rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复、连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
当堂达标:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My father __________(watch) TV at 8 o’clock last night.
2. I _________(fall) off my bike on my way home yesterday afternoon.
3. Look at the book. It’s about a girl ________(call) Alice.
4. Don’t speak to _________(strange) on your way to school.
5. They ask the boy _________(clean) the blackboard.
6. We________(break) the window yesterday.
7. Alice enjoys ________(make) a beautiful chain.
8. I_____(do) homework when my mother came back.
9.I’m thinking of ________(buy) a gift for my mother.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 突然一只白色的兔子从她旁边跑了过去。
Suddenly a white rabbit ______ ______ her.
2.爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞,进入了他们的奇异世界。
Alice ______ ______ a rabbit hole and went into their strange world.
3.英国的每一个男孩和女孩都看过这个故事。
Every boy and girl in ______ _______ _______ it.
4.今天早晨八点你正在干什么?正在吃早饭。
—What you at eight this morning
—I breakfast.
课后提高:
一、根据句义及首字母提示完成句子
1. Tom’s job is to feed the _______ (兔子).
2. I saw my teacher _______ (微笑)at me when I walked into the classroom.
3. Unluckily, I f_______ off the bike on my way to school this morning.
4. The little boy was walking through the forest. s_______ a snake appeared.
5. Alice went into a s_______ world.
二、单项选择
1. It ______ heavily when I left the cinema.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
2.—What were you doing this time yesterday
--I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
3. Tony is calling a friend ________ John.
A. called B. calling C. calls D. call
4. He went on _______ a diary after finishing his homework.
A. writing B. write C. writes D. to write
5. There is ______ wrong with my computer, it doesn’t work well.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
6.—What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning
--I ________ the flowers in the garden.(2012 青海)
A. water B. watered C. am watering D. was watering
7. It was raining, but the farmers went on ________.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
8. I was listening to the radio, _________, the telephone rang
A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Carefully D. Luckily
9. He _______ from the wall and hurt his foot.
A. came down B. fell down
C. climbed down D. threw down
10. The girl ________ the tree was looking at the apples _______the tree.
A.on, in B. under, in C. in, on D. on, on
11.—Let’s go ____ the road now.
—Wait a moment please. The light is red now.
A. across B. through C. Under D. With
12.Would you like your friend to Beijing with you
A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
三、根据要求完成句子
1. Why not go swimming with us (同意改写)
______ ______ going swimming with us
2. It’s a good idea to stay in bed, ______ ______ (完成反意疑问句)
3. Try to listen to me, children.(否定句)
Try _______ _________ listen to me, children.
4. To remember new words is difficult.( 同意改写)
________ difficult ________ remember new words.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.昨天七点你正在干什么?
What _____ you _______ at 7 am yesterday
2.昨天晚上八点我正在看书。
I ______ _______ a book at 8 pm last night.
3.白兔正在看它的表。
The White Rabbit______ _______ at its watch.
4. 我看见他进了这栋楼。
I saw him ______ _______ the building.
5. 他从他的口袋里拿出一支钢笔。
He ______ _______ _______ a pen ______ his pocket.
6. 昨天上午这个时间大明在做什么?
What at this time yesterday morning?
7.电话铃响起来时,格林夫人正在洗衣服。
Mrs Green ________ _________ clothes when the telephone _________.
8.他们那时没有踢足球。
They __________ ___________ football at that time.
9.当我离开时,他正在弹钢琴。
He __________ _____________ __________ piano when I left.
10.正当他们打扫教室时老师时进来了。
While they ________ ________ the classroom, the teacher came in.