Module 8 Accidents模块学案（3课时）

Module 8　Accidents
Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：pale, appear, round, corner, hit, glad, in time, fall off, risk, attention, pay attention to, side, si de by side, cross the road, round the corner, on the mobile phone, at the red lights, what else, anything else, that’s lucky, Are you all right
2．掌握含有when，while引导的时间状语从句的过去进行时的用法。。
自主预习：一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Please listen to me carefully, and pay a______ to your pronunciation(发音).
2. When I c______ the road, I saw a foreigner talking on the telephone.
3. You look p , are you all right
4. It’s very d to swim in the sea.
5. He was not badly hurt, he is very l .
二、翻译短语
1.看上去苍白____________
2.穿过马路 ____________
3.变成红灯____________
4.从自行车上摔下来____________
5.在手机上____________
6.注意____________
7.还有别的吗？____________
8. 并排；肩并肩____________
9.在拐角周围____________
10.及时____________
11. 考虑____________
12. ……的危险______________
13. 在红灯处_______________
14. 沿着……走_______________
课堂导学：
1.Are you all right？你没有什么事吧？
All right. That’s all right.与That’s right. 的用法区别: 1）All right.的三种用法。
(1)表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行，好吧”。如： Let’s play football. 咱们踢足球吧。
--All right.好吧。
（2）用在系动词be(am, is are)之后，表示健康状况，相当于fine或well，意思为“身体好”，“病好了”。如：How are you 你好吗？
I’m all right.我很好。
（3）表示“令人满意的”“顺利的”。如：
His work is all right.他的工作令人满意。
2）That’s all right.的三种用法
（1）用于对别人表示感谢的答语，意思是“不用谢，不客气”，相当于That’s OK. /Not at all. /You’re welcome.
如： Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
That’s all right. 不用谢。
（2）用于别人向你道歉时的答语，意思是“没关系”，相当于Never mind /It doesn’t matter. 如：I’m sorry, I’m late.对不起，我迟到了。That’s all right.没关系。
（3用于对对方某一情况表示“没问题”，“行了”或“可以了”。如：
Can I see your license, please
我能看看你的执照吗？
Sure. Here you are. 当然可以，给你。
That’s all right. —Thank you.没问题，谢谢。
3）That’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“对”，“正确”。如：
What’s four and six 4加6等于几？
It’s ten. 是10。
—That’s right. 那是对的。
2、I was waiting to cross the road.我正等着过马路。
cross 动词; across 介词，“穿过”,指从一边到另一边,从表面穿过。
The old lady _____________(cross) the road slowly.
答案：is crossing (用动词cross的现在进行时时态的形式)
3. The boy fell off his bike. 小男孩摔下了自行车。
辨析：fall off和fall down
fall off 表示“从……上落下或掉下”。off为介词或副词，后直接接宾语。fall down的意思是“倒塌、掉下”，不强调落物的来处，后接宾语时应加上介词from。 eg: The girl is falling off the bike.（= The girl is falling down from the bike.）女孩正从自行车上摔下来。
典例：
那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了他的右腿。
The little boy ______ ______ the bike, and hurt his right leg. 答案：fell off
4.…what else 还有什么？
else不可以做前置定语，用于疑问词或不定代词something, everything, anything, somebody, nobody等之后。eg: I don’t want anything else, thanks.我不要别的东西了，谢谢。
Where else did you go 你还去过别的什么地方？
典例：--Would you like to drink
--Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something
C. anything else D. else anything
点拨：答案：A 考查else的用法。Would you like…表示向对方委婉的提出请求，此时句中的something不用变为anything；else“别的”，修饰不定代词要后置。
当堂达标：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I’m_______ (luck) enough to see you.
2. Suddenly he______（fall）off the bike.
3. You must read it as________(care) as you can.
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. The flower shop is _______ the corner.
2. I talk ______ the phone with my friend.
3. They stood on the floor in a line side ______ side.
4. The book fell ______ the table to the floor.
5. He usually goes to school _______ his bike.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Will you please________(not give) me trouble again
2. While she ________(cook), the fire went out.
4. It was raining when I ________(reach) home.
3. You’d better ______(not play) basketball after lunch.
5. When I came in, I saw her________(read) a storybook.
四、单项选择
( )1. Her mother goes to work ______bus every morning.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )2. _____ sleep too late．It’s bad for your health．
A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not
( )3. Believe yourself. You’re better than _______. You’re the best. Wish you success!
A. anyone else B. someone else
C. else anyone D. else some
( )4. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and look quite _______.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
( )5.--I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
--I’m terribly sorry. I ______ a meeting at that time.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. has
( )6. While she _____ _the fire _____.
A. cooked, stopped B. cooking, stopped
C. was cooking, stopped D. was cooking, was stopped
( )7. At that time, were you ________ fast
A. travelled B. travels C. travelling D. travel
( )8. I saw _____ accident yesterday morning in the street.
A. a little B. less C. fewer D. a few
( )9. Kate saw a pen ______ on the ground last night.
A. to lie B. lay C. lieing D. lying
课后提高：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I’m glad _______(see) you again.
2.________(bring)your homework here tomorrow.
3. They are waiting ______(watch) the football match.
4. The car didn’t hit the boy, he was so _______(luck).
5. Mr Green _______(watch)TV at this time last night.
二、同义句转换。
1. What other things can you see in the picture
_______ ________ can you see in the picture
2. Go across the road and you can find it.
_______ _______ _______ and you can find it.
3. You mustn’t swim in this river.
______ _______ in this river.
4. I went to the zoo on my bike yesterday.
I _______ my bike _______ the zoo.
5. I think everyone should have a pen friend. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ everyone ______ have a pen friend.
6. You help me learn English . Thanks.(合并为一句)
Thank you _______ ________ me ________ English.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你今天为什么面色这么苍白？
Why do you _______ _______ today
2. 他走过拐角，到了另一条街上。
He walked _____ ____ _____ into the next street.
3. 小汽车在红灯处停下了。
The car stopped ______ ______ ______ _______.
4. 开车时你不应该打电话。
You should not ______ ______ _____ ______ while you ______ ______.
5. 她告诉孩子们不要横过马路。
She told the children not to ______ ______ ______.
Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：plate, bite, climb, hide, throw(threw),fridge, prepare, hurt(hurt) pain, in pain, worse, medicine, a few days earlier, throw it across, prepare dinner, get worse, in great pain, the right medicine, show sth. to sb.
2. 掌握含有when，while，as引导的时间状语从句的过去进行时的用法。
自主预习：
一、词形转换
1. hide（过去式) ___________
2. early（比较级) ____________
3. hurt（过去式）_____________
4. take（过去式）____________
5. much（比较级）____________
6. lie(现在分词)___________
7. cross（介词）___________
8. throw（过去式）_____________
9.show（过去式）_____________
10.bite（过去式）_____________
二、短语互译
1.照相
2.一箱
3.在一家饭店的厨房里
4.咬伤某人的手
5.几天前 6.从…爬出
7.变得更糟
8.开始疼痛
9.处于极度痛疼中
10.给某人检查
11.对症下药
12.藏在盘子底下
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Something is wrong with my foot，so I go to the _________(医院).
2.I____________(建议)you should try it again.
3.My little sister broke a _________(盘子)when she helped my mother do the housework.
4.The doctor told me to take the___________ (药)three times a day.
5.You know a fox cannot_________(藏) its tail.
6.Are you sure that the thief a______ yesterday
7.Tom is in hospital because a dog _______ (咬)him in the leg yesterday.
7.There are lots of people on the beach. Some of them are taking _______ (photo).
课堂导学：
1.I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.我把它甩出去，落在了位于厨房另一侧的冰箱里。辩析：across, through与over
(1)across prep.“横穿”，指从一边到另一边。
(2)through prep “穿过”，指从内部穿过。
(3)over prep或adv “穿过，通过”表示越过高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉）的另一侧。如：
The road goes through our village.这条马路穿过了我们的村庄。
The boy wants to climb over the wall.这个男孩想爬过墙去。
典例：
(2010.西宁)Please be careful when you go _______(穿过)the street.
答案： across(介词)
2.（1）He was preparing dinner when his hand began to hurt, so he went to hospital. 当他的手开始疼的时候，他正在准备晚饭，于是，他去了医院。
（2）As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.当医生给他检查的时候，疼痛加剧了。
as“当……的时候”,表示主句和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生。
eg: You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚，天气越冷。典例：
As she_____the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
答案：B点拨：as“当……的时候”，描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行时。故选B。
当堂达标：
一、A）根据题意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. If an accident happens in the street, the t ________ often stops.
2. When I walked p______ the post office, I saw my mother in it.
3. I’ll go and m_____ away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
4. Let's h________ up. The class will begin.
5. L_______, he was not badly hurt.
B）用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.We were going ______ the gate when we heard of the happy result.(cross)
_______ the road, you can find the new bookshop. (cross)
2. My cat______(hide) behind the door and I couldn’t find it.
3.If a snake_______(bite) you, take a picture.
4.—I fell off the bike yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. Did you hurt ________(you)
5.My aunt has something wrong with her leg,so she took some ___________(medicine)
yesterday morning.
6.I______(throw) a table tennis to my deskmate in the English class, and my teacher found it.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1.当你妈妈路过书店时，发生了什么事？
What _____ while your mother was walking ______ the book shop
2.我将用手机照一张这个猴子的照片。
I will use my mobile phone ________ _______ _______ ________ _______ the monkey.
3. 如果这种食物对我们有好处的话，不要扔了它。
If _______ _______ ________ food is good for our health. Don’t ______ it.
4. 他从桌上拾起一个盘子。
He _______ _______ a plate ________ the table.
课后提高：
一、单项选择
( )1.Work hard, _____you’ll be successful in the future.
A.or B.and C.but D.for
( )2.When the students entered the classroom, we _______.
A.are talking B.talking
C.were talking D.to talk
( )3.Hard work can make the workers ______,so they want to rest.
A.feel tired B.to feel tiring
C.felt tired D.to feel tired
( )4.If you’re staying at home______,don’t let anyone strange ______your house.
A.lonely;enter B.alone;enter
C.lonely;to enter D.alone;to enter
( )5. （2012天津）They were all very tired, but _______of them took a rest.
A. none B. all C. both D. either
( )6.(2009长春)Kung Fu Panda is ______popular movie. It’s really interesting.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )7. Can you swim _______the river
A. over B. across C. cross D. through
( )8. My wallet ________ on the ground when I ________ in the street.
dropped; was running B. droped; was running
C. dropped; is running D. droped; is running
( )9. When I______ the classroom, I gave them a smile.
A. pass B. went through C. past D. walked past
( )10. He could hardly believe her words, _____
A .did he B. couldn’t he C. could he
二、按要求完成句子
1. To read English loudly is important for us. （改为it作形式主语的句子）
________ ________ important for us to read English loudly.
2. The book cost Lucy ten Yuan. (就划线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ the book _____ Lucy
3. It will take me an hour to finish my homework. （变为同义句）
I________ _______an hour________my homework.
4. Li Lei was sweeping the floor. The bell rang. (合并为一句)
Li Lei was sweeping the floor _______ _______ _______ _______.
5. You are very kind to help me do that. (改为同义句)
_________ very kind _________ you _________ help me do that.
三、根据课文内容，完成下面短文。
Henry Jackson was a British cook. One day, he 1 (work) in a restaurant kitchen. When he picked up a dish, a snake 2 (appear) and 3 (bite) him on the hand. He 4 (throw) it across the kitchen and it 5 (land) in the fridge. So he 6_____ (close) the door.
Mr Jackson stayed cool and 7 (take) a photo of the snake. While he 8______(prepare) dinner, his hand began 9 (hurt). He went to the hospital, but the doctors 10 (not know) what kind of snake it was. He remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 11 (send) it to London zoo. And it saved his life. He 12 (leave) hospital the next day.
Unit 3 Language in use
导学目标：
1.掌握并正确运用下列短语：talk on his mobile phone, at the side of, in the end, pay attention to, on the way (to)…, fall asleep, fall down, in future, happen to，accident report.
2.掌握when, while, as在过去进行时态中的应用。
自主预习：
翻译下列短语。
1. 在拐角周围_____________
2. 在路的一边______________
3. 正好______________
4. 接某人_____________
5. 最后，终于______________
6. 注意；留心______________
7. 在……的路上________________
8. 下车_____________
9. 摔倒_____________
10. 今后____________
11. 吸取教训_______________
12. 入睡________________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The door bell ________ (ring) while my mother ________ (put) my little sister to bed,
2. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
3. When we _______ (arrive) at the village, it ______ (rain) hard.
4. When I ______ (come) in the room, he _______ (read) something.
5. While my father _______ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ________(hear) a cry.
6. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _______ (cook).
7. The students _______ (sing) and _______ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.
8. I _______ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.
9. --______ it ______(snow) when you left school
--Yes, it _______.
10. What _______ your father _______ (do) when he was your age
课堂导学：
1. 辨析：when 、while和as引导的时间状语从句的区别
(1).when既指时间点，也可指一段时间，而while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
(2).when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
(3).由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。
eg: When the teacher came in, we were talking.
=While we were talking, the teacher came in.
My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspapers.
（4）as“当……的时候”,表示主句和从句的动作同时或几乎发生。
eg: Tom is singing as he is dancing. Tom
一边唱歌一边跳舞。
典例：
1. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ______ his homework.
A. is doing B. has done C. was doing
点拨：根据句意：当我到家时我弟弟正在做作业，用过去进行时。
答案：C
2. I ______ my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.
A. did; have watched
B. was doing; were watching
C. had done; were watching
D. would do; were watching
点拨：我做作业和父母看电视两个动作同时进行。
答案：B
2. He doesn’t pay attention to where he’s going or what he’s doing.
pay attention to意为“对……注意；留心”。其中to是介词，to后接名词，代词或动名词。名词attention前可以有more, little, careful, close, no, some等形容词修饰，同义短语 “look out for”。 eg: He didn’t pay attention to the teacher.他没有专心听老师讲课。
中考链接：
（2012·荆州）After that, her teacher (更多地关注) her. (pay)
答案：paid more attention to
3. The accident happened to a girl called “Lucky”. 事故发生在一个叫“幸运”的女孩身上。
happen 和 take place 的区别
1）happen常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性。
take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性。
如：The accident happened last year .
The wedding(婚礼) took place yesterday .
2）happen的三种用法：
（1）“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事”
如：An accident happened in that street .
(2) “sth.+happened to + sb.”意为“某人发生了某事”（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）
如：A traffic accident happened to him yesterday .
(3) “sb happened to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”
如：I happened to meet her in the street .
典例：Yesterday，an accident _______(发生) in that road.
答案: happened (表示事情突然发生)
当堂达标：
一、单项选择。
( )1. Can you swim _______the river
A.over B.across C.cross D.through
( )2. My father often take photos _______ his new camera.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
( )3. Please show the new books ________.
A. me B. to me C. I D. to I
( )4. I ______ while we were reading the English textbook. Luckily, my deskmate woke me up in time!
A. fall asleep B. fell asleep
C. go to sleep D. went to sleep
( )5. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
( )6. --Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work
-- No, thanks. My father will ________ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up
C. let me down D. take after me
( )7. I _________to Tom in the street yesterday.
A. took place B. happened C. went back D. returned
二、用适当的介词、副词填空。
1.There is a post office ______ the side of the road.
2. A truck came _______ the corner and hit a car.
3. Daming decided to study hard so that he can service (服务) for our motherland _______ the future.
4. Where did you get _______ the bus yesterday
5. The children climbed _______of the window just now.
三、根据要求改写句子。
1. While my mother was cooking, I came home.(用when改写句子)
My mother ______ ______ _______ I ______ home.
2. He was listening to music when I came in.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ he listening to music
3. Jack learnt his lesson by getting hurt. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jack learn his lesson
4.I don’t know what I should do.(改为简单句)
I don’t know what _______ _______.
5. He went to school. He didn’t have breakfast.(合并为一句)
He went to school ______ ______ breakfast.
6. The man is shouting and he is on a motorbike.
The man ____ _____ motorbike is shouting.
课后提高：
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—I fell off the bike yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. Did you hurt _____(you)
2. My aunt seems ______(enjoy) the food very much.
3. My cat ______(hide) behind the door and I couldn’t find it.
4. I saw a girl _______(fall) into the river yesterday.
5. My father _______(throw) it in the river.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 社会应关注儿童的健康。
The society should _______ _______ _______ the children’s health.
2. 小明在英语课上睡着了。
Xiaoming ______ _______ in the class of English.
3. 在他从工厂回家的路上，他看见一个事故。
He saw an accident _______ _______ ______ _____ from the factory.
4. 他母亲做饭时他在做作业。
He ______ ______ his homework ______ his mother was cooking.
5. 最后，他们登上了长城。
_______ _______ _______, they climbed the Great Wall.