Module 9 Population 模块学案（3课时）

Module 9 Population
Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：noise, prepare, notes, report, huge, increase, problem, birth, billion, fifth, hang on, grow.
2．掌握冠词a, an, the 的用法，以及数字的用法。
自主预习：
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Students are busy taking n_________ in class.
2. He is p_______________ his speech(演讲) for the meeting tomorrow.
3. Beijing is a h_________ city, with so many people.
4. It was the b___________ of his grandchildren which gave him greatest pleasure.
5. The population continues to i________________.
6. Do you have any p________________
7. The population of this city is g__________ every year.
二、翻译短语
1.谈论____________2.出生 ____________3.中国的人口____________
4.例如____________5.稍等____________ 6.写下____________
7.世界人口____________8.在将来____________9.五分之一____________
10.在…的开始/末____________11.多于____________12.稍等片刻________
课堂导学：
1.Use the words in the box to help you.
use sh. to do sth.意思为“用…来做…”
例如：I use my pen to write a letter.
2. population n. 人口
(1) 表示人口“多，少”时用large或small。
例如：China is a country with a large population. 、中国是一个人口众多的国家。
(2) 表示某地区的人口时， 在population前加the,，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
结构：the population of +某地+be +数词
例如：The population of China is more than 1,300,000,000.
(3) 表示人口数目时， 在population前加a。
结构：某地+has a population of +数词。
The town has a population of 5,000. 这个城镇有五千人口。
提示：询问人口数字有多少或对人口数字提问时用 what。
3. I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. 我正在为被我们称之为“我们正在增长的人口”的报告准备笔记。
prepare...for, prepare是及物动词。当prepare后接表示物的名词时，prepare...for通常表示“为(某人）准备（什么）”。
例如： We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一个房间。
4. Population increase is a big problem in many countries .人口增加在许多国家是一个大问题。
increase n.意为“增大；增长”
例如：His weight showed an increase of 3 kilograms. in a month. 他的体重在一个月内增加了三公斤。
拓展：increase v. 增长
(1) increase by + 倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……”。The price has increased by 30﹪. 价格增长了百分之三十。
(2) increase to +数字，表示“增长到……”。The population of the city has increased to 200,000这座城市的人口增长到了二十万。
当堂达标：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I’m preparing some notes for a report __________(call) “Our growing population”.
2. We are in the right place ________(talk) about that.
3. You shouldn't spend so __________ (many)money.
4. The professor __________(report) his discovery of a new germ at the meeting.
5. The number of tourists has____________(increase).
6. We finished the _________(five) lesson today.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1.我们所处的位置正好适于谈论这个问题
We’re ______ the right place _____ _____ _______ it.
2.北京的人口是多少？_________ the ______________ of Beijing
3.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
That’s almost _____ ________ of the ________ ____________.
4. 那引起了许多问题，例如此多的交通和噪音。
That _____________ a lot ot problems, ______ _____ ___________ __________ traffic and noise.
5. 你知道每分钟有多少宝宝出生？
Do you know ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ every minute
6. 稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息。
_________ _______ _____ ____________, I'll give you some important information.
课后提高：
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______________(increase) population is the biggest problem in the world.
2. He feels nervous when he faces so ___(much) people.
3. She is in the ___________(six) grade.
4. There are ________(million) of people in that country.
5. About 95 percent of that amount __________ (be) for coal.
6. The boy __________________(play) computer
games at that time last week.
二、单项选择
( )1.Nine ____ teachers and students plant ____ trees every year.
thousands; million of B. thousand; millions of
C. thousand; million of D. thousands; millions of
( )2. The population of the world___ growing too fast.
A. are B. be C. is D. to be
( )3.(滨州中考) ---Listen! Someone is playing _________ piano.
---Wow!___ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. a; What B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How
( )（聊城中考）4. Please turn to page _____ and look at the ____ picture in this unit.
A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one
C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
( )5. Many towns and cities have the same problems _____ Arnwick.
A. with B. to C. as D. like
( )6. People shouldn’t have _____ people babies.
A. so much B. too much C. too many D. many much
( )7. Beijing has got _________ population of more than 13.8 million.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
8. There_______great changes in our city in the past 10 years.
A. were B. had C. have been D. have had
9. The population of India is larger than ____ of America.
A. that B. ones C. those D. it
10. About 40 percent of the doctors ____ women in the hospital.
A. is B. was C. are D. have
三、句型转换
1. The population of China is about 1300000000.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the population of China
2. I am doing my homework. （对划线部分提问）
_________ are you _______________
3. China’s population won’t grow so fast because families are smaller. （划线部分提问）
_________ _________ China’s population grow so fast
4. I wrote my report yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
_______ you _________ ________ report yesterday
5. There are three million people in the small city.(同义句)
The small city ______ ______ ____________ _______ three million.
The _________ ________ the small city__________ three million.
翻译句子
我正在为一篇名叫我们日益增长的人口的报告准备一些笔记。
我们正处于合适的位置来谈论这个问题。
北京是一个拥有众多人口的大型城市。
那引起了许多问题，比如太多的交通和噪音。
中国的人口大约为13.7亿。
6.那就几乎是世界人口的五分之一，也就是说大约70亿。
7.在将来中国的人口就不会增长这么快了，因为家庭规模正在逐渐缩小。
你是怎么知道这些的？
9. 人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。
你知道世界上每分钟有多少个婴儿出生吗？
五、完型填空
The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world's population is growing 2 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 1 0 may be seven billion.
（ ）1.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.greating
（ ）2.A.faster and faster B.fast and fast C.fastest and fastest D.faster and fast
（ ）3.A.in B.on C.at D.for
（ ）4.A.near B.more C.almost D.over
（ ）5.A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth D.twelfth
（ ）6.A.USA B.UN C.PRC D.PLA
（ ）7.A.past B.pass C.passed D.passes
（ ）8.A.weeks B.months C.seasons D.years
（ ）9.A.get B.gets C.reached D.reach
（ ）10.A.this B.its C.one D.it
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200000 people
\
导学目标：
1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：flat, rubbish, quiet, local, close down, pupil, pollution, public, service, save
2. 运用所学知识对城市问题提出解决问题的建议。
自主预习：
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. All of us should put r__________ into dustbin (垃圾箱) to protect the environment.
2. You have a cold, so you must keep q____________ at home.
3. This is a big city with a p_____________of over two million.
4. I think the houses are more convenient(方便) than the f___________.
5. Thanksgiving is a p___________ holiday in the united states.
6. He works in the l__________ hospital.
7. To be a good teacher, one must first be a good p_________.
8. Big cities need more money for public s__________.
9. Traffic problems bring air p_______________.
10. The government has to have new laws to p____________the city against pollution.
二、短语互译
1. 接近；靠近 2.移到；搬到
3.住在中心位置 4.成为…的一部分
5.关闭，倒闭 6.不得不
7.解决所有的这些问题 8.在事实上
9. 乘坐公交车______________________10. 全世界_________________________
三、选用方框中的介词完成句子
1. He studies in the same school __________ I
2. Finally, we found the way ____solving the problem.
3. We should try our best to protect children _______ danger.
4. There were lots of white houses ______ trees in front of them.
5. His house is close_________ the factory.
课堂导学：
1. .…and they needed a place to live.他们需要住的地方。
a place to live表示“居住的地方”，此处的动词不定式在句子中作定语，修饰前面的名词a place。一般地，动词不定式作定语修饰名词时，如果名词在意义上是该不定式的逻辑宾语，则该动词不定式应由及物动词来充当，但中心词是place时，其定语to live后面可加in, 也可不加in。
eg: Is Hong Kong a good place to live in？
香港是一个居住的好地方吗？
对我们来说这是个居住的安静的地方。
例如：It’s a quiet place for me ________ _________
答案：to live
2. There is no room for small houses any more. ……已经没有地方再建小的房子了。
room在此句是意为“空间”是不可数名词。
例如：Do you have room for a computer on your desk 你桌子上还摆得下一台电脑吗？
(2) make room for sb/ sth 为某人/ 某物腾地方
Would you please make room for this old man
你愿意为这老人腾点地方吗？
3. It also needs more police to protect its people.
它也需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。
protect v. 保护；保卫
protect … from/against…
保护……免受……，from是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如：Please put on sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunshine.请戴上太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛不受强烈阳光的刺激。
当堂达标：
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Those poor children need somewhere (live).
2. Are you going to _____________(move) Beijing next month
3. It usually takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to school.
4. The grand piano takes up too much __________ (room).
5. People from Parkville came to Arnwick _________ ( find) jobs.
6. You should protect the children from _________ (catch) cold.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1. 他们有一个小房子靠近田地和小山。
They had a small house, _______ ___ fields and hills.
2. 帕克威尔靠近阿恩维克，一个有200000人口的城市。
Parkville was near Arnwick, _______ 200000 people.
3. 来自帕克威尔的人们移居到了阿恩维克来找工作。
People from Parkville ________ ______ Arnwick ________ _______ jobs.
4.帕克威尔当地的一个很小的学校在五年前就关闭了。
The _________ ________ school in Parkville ___________ __________ five years ago.
5. 乘坐公交车要花费一个小时的时间才到那儿。
It _______ an hour _____ ______ ________ by bus.
6.它需要更多的警察来保护人们。
It needs more police ____ ＿＿＿＿＿ people.
课后提高：
一、单项选择
( )1. 1. A billion is one thousand ________.
A. hundred B. thousand C. million
( )2. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
—Yes, it is ____.A. 85662 B. 58626 C. 58662 D. 85626
( )3. The company doesn’t run well. The boss will .
A. close B. close it down C. close down it D. close down
( )4. the population of China
A. How many is B.How much is C. How many are D. What’s
( )5. To _________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute
( )6.People are worried about the _____ population.
A. increasing B. increased C. developing D. developed
( )7.--How long is the new bridge Do you know
---Yes .It’s about .
A.one thousand one hundred and eighty metres
B. one thousand and one hundred fifty metres
C. two thousands one hundred forty metres
D. two thousands seventy and three metres
( )8. of the students boys in our class.
A. One fifth; are B. One fifths; are C. First fifths; is D. One five; is
( )9. The police ____ going to search every corner of the city for the thief.
A. is B. will C. was D. are
( )10. Gaomi is a big city, _____ about 800000 people.
A. has B. with C. in D. to
( )11. We have two rooms ____, but I can’t decide ____.
A. to live, choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
( )12. He often wears sunglasses to _______ his eyes ______ the sunshine.
A. protects, from B. stop, to C. protect, from D. stop, for
( )13. We know for all Chinese middle schools in the countryside, they don’t have to pay for school __.A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer
( )14.(广东中考) _______greens are preparing the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( )15. （福州中考）There is no living thing on ___ moon.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
二、按要求完成句子
1. His teacher told him to do his homework again. (就划线部分提问)
__________ ________his teacher tell him to______
2. Stopping population from increasing is difficult.(改为同义句)
______ _______ difficult ______ _______ population from increasing.
3. She no more goes there. (改为同义句)
She doesn’t go there _______ _______.
4. The woman spent two weeks making the new sweater. (改为同义句)
It ______ the woman two weeks _____ _______ the new sweater.
5. She was late for school because she got up late. (改为同义句)
She got up late, _______ she was late for school.
阅读理解
English is one of the important subjects in our studies. But it is not easy to learn it well.
Everyone wants to remember all the new words and expressions. Everyone wants to use them correctly. Of course, we cannot expect to do this in a few months. We must read and write every day. We must study grammar. And we must practice more.
Everyone can make mistakes when speaking. So we needn’t worry about it. As the old saying goes, ”Practice makes perfect.”
Everyone can learn English well if he studies hard enough.
( ) 1. The man idea of this passage is that____.
A. English is important and we should work hard on it
B. we can’t expect to learn English well
C. you needn’t worry when you make some mistakes
D. the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you make
( ) 2. To learn English well, we must ____.
A. remember all the new words and expressions. B. read and write every day
C. study grammar and practice more D. all of the above
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. English is the most important subject in our studies.
B. English is too difficult to learn.
C. Besides English there are some other important subjects.
D. We can remember all the new words and expressions in a few months.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Everyone wants to use English correctly.
B. Everyone can learn English well if he studies hard enough.
C. The old saying goes, ”Practice makes perfect” is quite right.
D. You’d better stop speaking English when you make mistakes.
( ) 5. ____ can learn English well if he doesn’t study hard enough.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
Unit 3 Language in use
导学目标：
1.掌握并正确运用单词：face
2. 能够正确使用冠词，准确读出数字。
自主预习：
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1. Our world is f_______________ many problem.
2. We shouldn’t throw away the r__________everywhere.
3. We arrived late because the _____ (交通) was busy.
4. The factory has produced a lot of p__________ so it should be closed down.
5. The population of China is too large. Many people feel ________ (worry).
6. – What’s the p_______ of Australia -- About 19,400, 000
7. The i________________ population is an environmental problem in many countries.
8. Already a lot of water is p_____________ and in many places people have to walk a long way to get clean water for their homes.
9. The number of tourists has i________________greatly in recent years.
10. The r____________ is about “personal safety”
11. Don’t make any __________(噪音).
课堂导学：
1. With more and more people in the world, getting good clean water is becoming a problem in many places. 随着世界人口越来越多，在许多地方获取干净的水逐渐成了一个问题。
句中more and more是形容词比较级叠用，意为“越来越多”。如果比较级是由 “more +adj/adv.”构成的，则叠用时只可重叠more，形容词/副词本身不需要重叠。如：
These questions get more and more difficult.
这些问题变得越来越难了。
the+比较级，the+比较级 意为“越……，越……”。如：The more, the better. 越多越好。
2．本模块语法详解：冠词和数字
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a / an , 定冠词the.
1. 不定冠词的用法
﹙1﹚ 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。如：This is a book.
﹙2﹚ 表示“一个”的概念。
如: Population is a big problem for cities.
﹙3﹚ 表示“每一”的概念。
如: I go to the cinema once a month.
﹙4﹚ 指某人某物，但不具体指哪个人或哪个物。如： Lend me a storybook, will you
﹙5﹚ 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思 ，相当于every，如： five lesson s a week two kilometres an hour
﹙6﹚ 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
如：a knife and fork
定冠词的用法
﹙1﹚ 表示特指的或上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have a book. The book is very interesting.
﹙2﹚ 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：The earth moves around the sun.﹙3﹚ 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
如：She is the most careful student in our class.
﹙4﹚ 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩。
如：The Greens are watching TV now.
﹙5﹚ 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：The orange is orange.
﹙6﹚ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the Great Wall the Summer Palace
﹙7﹚ 与某些形容词连用表示一类人。
如： The rich should help the poor.
用在方位名词前。
如： Jilin is in the north of China.
﹙9﹚play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前应加定冠词。
如：I like playing the piano.
二、数字
1. 大数字的表达方式，我们要掌握其读法特点。注意每三个数为一个单位，按照百、十、个向下读，个位和十位之间加连字符“-”，个位或十位与前面的数词之间加and；每隔三位加一个单位数词，从后向前数，分别为thousand(千)，million（万）, billion(十亿)，每个单位数词之间加一个分节号，但也可不加。
729读作seven hundred and twenty nine，然后前面进位的读法分别为thousand, million,billion；
6，500，431，729读作six billion,five hundred million,four hundred and thirty one thousand, seven hundred and twenty nine.
2. 年代读法一般是两位两位地读。
如： 1993读作nineteen, ninety three 2008读作two thousand and eight
专项练习：在下列各题的横线上填上a , an 或 the
1. — What does your father do — He is ______ art teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. — Are yo u having ______ good time — Yes, but I’m feeling tired. I want to have __ rest.
A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a D. the; a
3. Look at ______ skirt! I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice
A. a B. the C. an D. /
4. This is ______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ______ beautiful one
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
5. Katy and Sandy live in ______ town, and they both get ______ e-mail a day.
A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. /; the
6. （天津中考）--What do you think of _______ film about Zhan Tianyou
--It’s _________ good film.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
7.（兰州中考）-- Who is ________ man in a black hat -- It's Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together in our free time.
A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
当堂达标：
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What about __________(practice) speaking Enlish
2. There were ______(crowd) of people at the theatre.
3. No one __________ (know) when he will be back.
4. How many babies _______(be) born in the world every year
5. We all should work harder ________(protect) our world.
6. There _______(be) too much traffic in the city.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. This factory _________________ because of the pollution 5 years ago.
2. My friend Betty will _____________ Beijing soon.
3. The baby ___ cry ______ when I made faces to her.
4. How much did you _________ the pen
5. _________, I’m angry with you.
课后提高：
一、单项选择
( )1. Nowadays _____ people are learning English.
A. more and more B. the more and the more C. the more and more D. more and the more
( )2. The road is over _______ metres long.
A. six hundreds and fifty-two B. six hundred and fifty-two
C. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two
( )3. He can play _____ basketball well, but he can’t play _______ guitar.
A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. the, a
( )4. The population of Canada ____ but its area is large.
A. are small B. is small C. are big D. is little
( )5. ______ of the population here are peasants.
A. 30 percent B. 30 percents C. The 30 percent D. The 30 percents
( )6. Which city will have a larger increase ___ its population, New York or Mexio City
A. on B. with C. in D. at
( )7. _____ on the wall for the other students to see.
A. Put up it B. Put it away C. Put it up D. Put away it
( )8. The _____ traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday. I was late!
A. heavy B. crowded C. fast D. quick
( )9. Be ______. Your brother is sleeping.
A. quite B. quiet C. quietly D. quietly
( )10. You must ______ it if you break the glass.
A. cost B. spend C. pay for D. five
二、根据要求完成句子
1. It took him about an hour to do his homework every day.（同义句）
He _________ about an hour _________ __________ his homework every day.
2. Both of us are good at schoolwork.（同义句） _______ are ________ good at schoolwork.
3. My sister stayed there for two years.（划线部分提问）
_________ _________ ___________ your sister _________ there
4. He went to Beijing by train.（同义句）
He _______ _______ _________ to Beijing.
My brother has to drive the car. (改一般疑问句)
______ _______ brother ______ to drive the car
三、完形填空
I still remember what happened in the final English exam. In the past I always 1_____ nervous(紧张的) at the 2______of exams. And because of this, I couldn’t do 3______in the exam. But in that English exam, things 4_______. When I got the paper, I was surprised to see some warm 5_______on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in 6_______and you will do 7______. 8_______!” It was great! With these words, I became confident(自信的)9______ did my best in the exam.
From then on, whatever(无论什么) things I did, those warm words always encouraged(鼓励) me and made me 10________confident.
1. A become B felt C sounded D looked
2. A beginning B end C back D front
3. A good B well C better D best
4. A will change B change C have changed D changed
5. A words B letters C books D pictures
6. A yours B your C you D yourself
7. A well B best C better D good
8. A Good luck B Good news C Good ideas D Goodbye
9. A but B and C so D because
10. A to feel B feeling C feel D felt
with, of, to , from, as
in fact, move to, pay for, close down, not…any more