Unit 2 School life Study skills 课件(共25张PPT) 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

(共25张PPT)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit2 School life Study skills
Work out the rules
Most adjectives + ly quiet—quietly slow—slowly
Adjectives ending in consonant + -y -y + ily easy—easily happy—happily
Adjectives ending in + -le -e + y gentle—gently terrible—terribly
Some irregular (不规律的) adjectives good—well fast—fast
late—late early—early
Presentation
They always eat unhealthy food. They always eat unhealthily.
They are happy to go to school. They are singing happily.
__________
__________ __________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________ __________
__________
__________
__________
carefully
brightly
badly
excitedly
happily
heavily
Fill in the blanks
noisy
important
nice
polite
simple
possible
careful
bright
bad
excited
happy
heavy
noisily
importantly
nicely
politely
simply
possibly
Practice
Adjective
Adverb
Adverb
Adjective
What do you think of their school life
Do they live a comfortable life
No, they don’t live a comfortable life. They don’t live comfortably.
“daily” and “friendly” both have the suffix “-ly”.
They are .
We can also add “-ly” to some nouns to form adjectives.
在名词后面加后缀ly也可以变成形容词！
并不是所有以ly结尾的都是副词！
adjectives
Nouns Adjectives
friend friendly
day daily
week weekly
注意：daily, weekly, monthly也可作副词。
They always eat unhealthy food. They always eat unhealthily.
They are happy to go to school. They are singing happily.
The suffix -ly
adj. adv.
day
week
month
year
dayily
weekly
monthly
friend
yearly
n. + ly = adj.
friendly
What do you think of their school life
Do they live a comfortable life
No, they don’t live a comfortable life. They don’t live comfortably.
Consolidation
We can add -ly to some adjectives to form adverbs.
Adjective Adverb
real really
bad badly
usual usually
Can you find the differences
comfortable---comfortably
unhealthy---unhealthily
happy---happily
careful---carefully
quiet---quietly
The girl is walking carefully. She is a careful girl.
The boy is cooking quietly. He is a quiet boy.
The girl is walking carefully. She is a careful girl.
The boy is cooking quietly. He is a quiet boy.
Adv. 的构成
1. 一般在adj.后加ly.
Adjective Adverb
real
bad
usual
really
badly
usually
Find the rule
comfortable-----
terrible ----
gentle-----gently
possible------possibly
simple-----simply
polite—politely
2.以le结尾的去e加y
comfortably
terribly
Find the rule
lucky ----- luckily
happy ----- happily
easy ------ easily
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的， 把y改成i加ly
Find the rule
1. We all shouted __________ (excited) when we heard the
good news.
2. __________ (lucky), I got to the meeting room on time.
3. How __________ (quick) the horse is running.
4. It was raining __________ (heavy) when I was on my way
home. I got completely wet.
5. He is a top student. He does everything __________ (good).
excitedly
well
heavily
quickly
Luckily
Use correct words to complete the sentences
Practice
Add -ly to each of the words in the box on the left.
Then put them in different groups.
careful day
easy love
month quick
slow usual
week year
Adjective—Adverb Noun—Adjective
careful—carefully
day—daily
easy—easily
love—lovely
quick—quickly
month— monthly
slow—slowly
week—weekly
usual—usually
year—yearly
fast------
early-----
late------
hard-----
4.形容词和副词同形
5. 特殊变化：
good----well
fast
early
late
hard
a fast train
run fast
early morning
get up early
The train is late.
get up late
a hard trip
work hard
(adj)
(adv)
(adj)
(adv)
(adv)
(adj)
(adv)
(adj)
Find the rule
6. He often listens ___________ (careful) to my problems and
offers me help.
7. They should be quiet. They shouldn’t talk ___________ (noisy)
in the library.
8. The building is ___________ (real) tall.
9. His grandmother was ___________ (bad) ill.
10. If you need some help, ask ___________ (polite) for it.
Practice
carefully
noisily
really
badly
politely
友善的
慈母般的
兄弟般的
可爱的
每天的
每周的
每月的
每年的
friendly
motherly
brotherly
lovely
daily
weekly
monthly
yearly
These words are also adverbs.
1. Sometimes he writes about his dayly life.
____________________
2. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
____________________
3. I hope you will have a lovly time today.
____________________
4. Look! She is singing an English song happily.
____________________
5. His father sits on the sofa comfortablely.
____________________
6. Her mother was ill . She is truly sad
____________________
True or False
T
F
daily
lovely
comfortably
F
T
F
T
There are other suffixes in English, such as -ous, -ern, -ness and so on.
1.The suffix -ous: danger—dangerous
humour—humorous poison—poisonous
2.The suffix -ern: east—eastern west—western south—southern north—northern
3.The suffix -ness: kind—kindness ill—illness
Sum up the rules
How to use the suffix (后缀) “-ly”
Adverbs usually modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs.
副词通常修饰动词、形容词和其它副词。
Adjectives modify nouns.
形容词通常修饰名词
To master these rules is one kind of study skills.
There are more suffixes in English,
such as -y, -less, -en, -ese, -tion, -ment, -ist/or and so on.
We will learn some prefixes (前缀) in the future, such as un-,in-,im- , dis– and ir-.