人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-Unit4
一、听力题
1．When did the woman arrive
A． B． C．
2． How did Uncle Wang go to Beijing last week
A．
B．
C．
3．What does Jeff look like
A． B． C．
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
4． What's the best clothing store in town
A．Tony Wear. B．Jason's. C．Trendy Teens.
5． How is Jason's
A．Expensive. B．Fashionable. C．Cheap.
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How old is Tina
A．Twelve. B．Eleven. C．Ten.
（2）Who is more talented
A．Tina. B．Vince. C．Both Tina and Vince.
听第一篇独白,请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最住答案。
7．Ma Long is from ____.
A．Beijing B．Jinan C．Anshan
8．Ma Long was born on ____.
A．September 20, 1988.
B．October 12, 1988
C．October 20,1988
9．Ma Long began to play ping-pong ____.
A．1988 B．1993 C．1997
10．Ma Long Joined the Chinese table tennis team ____.
A．at the age of 13
B．at the age of 14
C．at the age of 15
11．In the writer's opinion, Ma Long is ____.
A．hard-working B．interesting C．clever
你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
On learning English
Mrs.Yang 12． but nice.
In Grade 13． Mrs.Yang helped Jimmy to 14． his English.
Advice 1. Going over his English lessons every day.
2. Writing down all his grammar 15． carefully.
3. Talking with his friends in English as much as possible.
4. Listening to some English songs or 16． after school.
二、单选题
17．They are brothers, but they __________ nothing __________.
A．have; on B．have; fun C．have; in common
18．There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does 75% mean _________.
A．None of the students B．All the students
C．Few of the students D．Most of the students
19．My best friend, Wang Xu, always ____ me in table tennis.
A．win B．beat C．wins D．beats
20．I don't remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A．buy B．have bought C．will buy D．bought
21．It is polite ___ _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.
A．take B．taking C．to take
22．His parents found ________ to tell him everything that had happened.
A．it necessary B．that necessary
C．it is necessary D．necessary
23．In some ways, Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.
A．same; from B．the same; from
C．the same; as D．same; as
24．Your computer doesn't work now, is there _________ with it
A．wrong something B．something wrong
C．wrong anything D．anything wrong
25．—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim
—Great! We _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A．go B．am going C．will go D．went
26．—I think English is ________ math.
—Yes, I think so.
A．much important than B．so important as
C．as important as D．as more important as
三、完形填空
27．完形填空
Frank was clever, but he never （1） to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will （2） a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world.” So he could only be （3） . But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and （4） money from them.
One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him （5） money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl （6） in the room. They were playing a duet(二重奏) on a piano. Then the thief （7） into the house.
When he returned, Frank （8） him what he had got. But he said. "I didn't take （9） . That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They （10） money to buy another piano.”
（1）A．likes B．liked C．like D．liking
（2）A．make B．take C．got D．had
（3）A．a worker B．a pianist C．a thief D．a policeman
（4）A．get B．gets C．got D．to get
（5）A．get B．gets C．got D．to get
（6）A．are B．were C．was D．sits
（7）A．come B．comes C．came D．to come
（8）A．ask B．asked C．asks D．asking
（9）A．someting B．everything C．nothing D．anything
（10）A．didn't have B．didn't had C．aren't have D．don't had
四、阅读理解
28．
There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
（1）If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A．eat more B．sleep more
C．play more D．go to bed early and get up early
（2）Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve
（3）If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.
A．work well B．be clever and healthy
C．eat well D．A and B
（4）The body also needs________.
A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing
（5）Does exercise help us to think better
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn't.
C．No, it does. D．Yes, it deosn't.
29．
John is a paper boy. He delivers（投递）newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers（客户）. Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays, and about half take the newspapers on weekdays and on Sundays. Two of John's customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.
John has to get up at 4：30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspapers on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays.
John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college （大学）. He has already saved 500 dollars
（1）John ________________ every day.
A．reads books B．sells newspapers
C．borrows books D．delivers newspapers
（2）How many customers does he have
A．About 40. B．About 120 C．About 80. D．About 20.
（3）______________ of his customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.
A．Two B．Eighty C．Forty D．Twenty
（4）What time does he have to get up every morning
A．3：30 B．4：30 C．5：30 D．6：30
（5）John is saving his money to buy __________________.
A．a newspaper B．a new bag C．a house D．a new bicycle
30．
(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy（水疗法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.
In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）.
(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.
（1）How did people think about bathing before
（2）How often did a man take a bath in that American city before
（3）将A处画线句子合并为一句话。
（4）将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。
（5）选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处：______________
A．People didn't know a lot about bathing.
B．People hardly ever bathed at that time.
C．Slowly, people began to bath more.
31．
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
（1） There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
（2）The largest doll can be one meter high.
（3） People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
（4）Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
（5）People never make dolls look like the president.
32．
On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesn't live with his parents. He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch". ___________2
After brunch, it's about 11: 30. Bill turns on（打开）the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30. After that he goes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again and watches more TV plays until the evening comes.
In the evening his friends usually come to his house. ___________3 Then he has dinner at home. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am.
___________4 Do you think his Saturday life is healthy
（1）将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself.
（2）任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。 （按照题号2--4的顺序）
A.That's what Bill does on Saturdays.
B.He usually has it at about 11:00.
C.He never has lunch.
D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the word “brunch”
五、单词拼写
The polar bear lives inside the Arctic near the North Pole. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic. A grown﹣up polar bear is usually about three metres long，and weighs 450 kilos. The food of the polar bear i 33． fish，seals and other sea animals. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can e 34． swim 120 kilometres out into the water. Some people kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. S 35． are calling on people to protect polar bears. The governments of Canada，the USA and Russia say that n 36． is allowed to hurt﹣polar bears now. They say that these beautiful animals are d 37． out.
六、书面表达
38．根据要求及提示，以“My Sunday”为题写一篇短文。
提示：1．星期天早上七点半起床； 2．中午和妈妈一起去动物园； 3．中午短暂休息以后去买东西； 4．下午和朋友一起去踢足球； 5．喜欢看电视，晚上看《喜洋洋和灰太狼》（Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf）。
要求： 1．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．提示内容全部体现在文章中； 3．不少于50个单词。
答案解析部分
1． C
【听力原文】W: It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. Where are you
M: Sorry, dear. I met a traffic jam.
2．B
3．B
【听力原文】W: John, do you know that boy with glasses
M: Yes. He is my friend, Jeff.
4．A
5．B
【听力原文】M: Hey, Brad, how are we going to spend the weekend
W: What about going shopping
M: Sounds good. What's the best clothing store in town
W: I think Tony Wear is.
M: Why do you think so I heard Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens are good, too.
W: Yes, you're right. They are good. They have good quality clothes. But they are much more expensive. Tony Wear has good quality clothes, and it has the best service. It's also cheaper than other stores.
M: How about Jason's
W: It's very fashionable. But it has the worst clothes in town.
6．（1）C
（2）B
【听力原文】W: How old are you, Vince
M: Twelve, I'm two years older than my sister Tina.
W: Are you more talented than Tina
M: Yes, I am. And I'm more outgoing than her.
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．strict；13．9 / nine；14．improve；15．mistakes；16．radio
17． C
考查固定搭配，A.穿上；B.玩得开心；C.有…共同之处。解题的关键在于注意连词but表转折，其前表是俩兄弟但是没什么共同之处。
18．D
考查名词所有格，根据句意：我们班有50名学生。75%学生喜欢远足。这75%是什么意思？A没有学生，B所有学生，C没有几个学生，D大多数学生。由数学理论算出50名学生中的75%,应是大多数学生。
19．D
考查动词辨析，句意：我最爱的朋友，王旭总是在网球比赛中打败我。A赢得，其后经常接比赛项目；B击败，其后经常接人，但是形式不符合一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。C参上分析。
20．D
考查动词过去式，根据句意：我不记得我什么时候在哪里买的这把伞了。由句意分析属于一般过去时态，A一般现在时，动词原形；B现在完成时态结构；C一般将来时态结构；D一般过去时态，过去式。
21．C
考查动词不定式；It is + adj + to + do + sth做某事是怎样的主语从句结构。句意：当你初次与某人见面时，带礼物给对方是礼貌的。
22．A
考查人称代词，句意：他的父母发现有必要告诉他所发生的一切事情。it在此处做形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后面的动词不定式。故A项符合。B that不能做形式宾语，C it做形式主语，D必要的。
23．B
考查形容词原级；根据句意：在某些方面，丽丽和露西看起来是一样的，但是这对双胞胎是和对方有点不同的。look the same看起来一样；are different from和…不同。据此分析，A缺少定冠词the; B表达正确；C as介词使用不对；D缺少定冠词the。
24．D
考查不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。排除A和C.根据句意分析：你的电脑现在不工作了，是不是哪里出了毛病？something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句。排除B。
25． D
考查一般过去时，句意：我们昨天去了希希国际湿地公园。根据问句看出属于一般过去时，因此下句回答也要使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。A一般现在时态，动词原形；B一般将来时态结构；C一般将来时态结构；D一般过去时形式。
26．C
考查形容词原级；根据句意：我认为英语和数学是一样的重要。A比数学更重要；B和数学一样重要，用于否定含义；C和数学一样，用于肯定含义；D结构错误。
27．（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A
（1）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，看出B项正确。句意：但是他从来不喜欢努力工作。
（2）考查动词辨析；根据句意及时态分析，看出A项正确。句意：如果你努力工作，你会赚许多钱。make a lot of money是赚钱的表达。
（3）考查名词；根据句意：因此他只能去做贼。由上句分析主人公想要做简单的工作并且赚许多的钱得出做贼比较符合。因此C项比较符合。
（4）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，C项正确。句意：但是他还是认为做贼工作量大，因此他只是告诉他的朋友们去偷并从他们那里拿钱。
（5）考查动词；根据句意：他告诉他从富人家里偷钱。tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事。因此D项正确。
（6）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，B项正确。
（7）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，C项正确。came into the house是进入房间。
（8）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，B项正确。句意：当他返回的时候，Frank问他，他偷到了什么。
（9）考查不定代词；根据句意：但是他回答说：“我什么也没偷到。那个家里没有钱。两个人都弹一个钢琴。”D项正确。
（10）考查否定句。根据句意：他们都没有钱再买个钢琴呢。A项正确。过去时的否定句=did't+动词原形。
28．（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
（1）根据第一句“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知。
（2）由第二段“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.可知在世界上应用广泛。
（3）由第三段可知选D。
（4）根据短文的意思，问路时应该先说Excuse me。
（5）全文主要讲述了“讲礼貌”。
29．（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
（1）根据第一段第二句话“He delivers（投递）newspapers to different houses in his street every day”可知。
（2）由第一段第三句“He has about 80 customers（客户）”可知。
（3）根据第一段最后一句话“Two of John's customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.”可知。
（4）根据第二段第一句“John has to get up at 4：30 every morning to deliver his newspapers.”可知。
（5）根据最后一段的第一句“John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle.”可知。
30．（1）They thought it was bad for health.
（2）A man could only take a bath every thirty days.
（3）Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing
（4）现在对于人们来说每天洗澡是一种习惯。
（5）B
（1）考查细节理解；根据短文第一段第4句："For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health."填写。
（2）考查细节理解；根据短文第二段最后1句"In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days."填写。
（3）考查宾语从句。根据句意：你知道洗澡可以保使身体健康吗？来填写。
（4）考查英译汉；a habit for 一种习惯；every day每天。
（5）考查推理推断；根据B处下句：" By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean.和下句During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night."分析，直到18世纪一些医生开始认为水和肥皂对健康有好处。直到19世纪末，你才会看见许多的家庭在周六晚上洗澡。推断在此之前人们几乎在那时不怎么洗澡。故选B比较符合。
31．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
（1）由本段第第三句和第四句“But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small”可知。
（2）由本段第五句“The largest one can be half a meter high.”可知。
（3）根据本段的倒数第五句“The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses”可知。
（4）由本段第七句“Usually, there are eight dolls”可知。
（5）根据最后一句“They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.”可知。
32．（1）有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。
（2）B、D、A
（3）早午餐
（1）考查英译汉，watch the game观看电视节目，sometimes有时；with his friends和他的朋友们，himself他自己。
（2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段："He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch".分析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。B项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段："In the evening his friends usually come to his house."分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段，故D项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结，故A项符合，总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。
（3）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：" He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch"分析，应是他的早午餐。
33．includes；34．even；35．Scientists；36．nobody；37．dying
33．句意：北极熊的食物包括鱼、海豹和其他海洋动物。根据主语 The food of the polar bear 北极熊的食物，首字母提示i，以及空格后 fish，seals and other sea animals 海豹和其他海洋动物，可知是表示：北极熊的食物包括鱼、海豹和其他海洋动物，应用动词include"包括"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语food为不可数名词，谓语应用动词三单形式includes。故答案为：includes。
34．句意：它甚至可以游到120公里外的水里。 根据上文 The polar bear can swim very well. 北极熊很会游泳，结合提示字母e，可知是表示：它甚至可以游到120公里外的水里，应填副词even"甚至"。故答案为：even。
35．句意：科学家们呼吁人们保护北极熊。根据 are calling on people to protect polar bears.呼吁人们保护北极熊，结合首字母s，可知是指科学家scientist，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式scientists，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Scientists。
36．句意：加拿大、美国和俄罗斯政府表示，现在没有人可以伤害北极熊。根据主语加拿大、美国和俄罗斯政府，结合首字母n，可知应是表示没有人可以伤害北极熊，应填不定代词nobody"没有人"。故答案为：nobody。
37．句意：他们说这些美丽的动物正在灭绝。 根据上文 The governments of Canada，the USA and Russia say that n4 is allowed to hurt﹣polar bears now. 加拿大、美国和俄罗斯政府表示，现在没有人可以伤害北极熊，结合首字母提示d，可知是因为北极熊正在灭绝，应用固定搭配die out"灭绝"，根据be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，die的现在分词为dying。故答案为：dying。
38．My Sunday
Today is Sunday. I get up at half past seven. At noon I go to the zoo with my mother. After a short rest, we go shopping in the market. In the afternoon, I go to the playground to play football with my friends. We have a good time there. After supper, I stay at home to watch TV. I like watching TV play. Its name is Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
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