2025年英语中考复习交际用语课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
交际用语
知识点一 交际原则
语言交际应该遵循以下三个基本原则，即：礼貌原则、利他原则和文化遵从原则。要揣摩命题人的意图，回归到真实的语境上来，利用给出的有效语言信息判断语境，做出最佳的语言选择。表达情感要有礼貌，即使有不同的看法或者批评意见，也要委婉表达；还要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，语言要得体而且符合英语文化习惯。
知识点二 话题类型
1. 问候(Greetings)
Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！
Hello！你好！
Hi！你好！
—How do you do 您好！(初次见面时用)
—How do you do 您好！
—Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。
Please give my best regards/love to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。
Glad/Pleased to meet you here. 很高兴在这里见到你。
—How are you 你好吗？(多为表示问身体情况)
—I'm fine. Thank you. 我很好，谢谢！
—How are you doing 你好吗？
—Not too bad. I've just finished the work. 还行，我刚刚完成工作。
2. 介绍(Introductions)
This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. Green. 这位是格林先生/夫人/小姐/女士。
May I introduce you to my friends 我可以把你介绍给我的朋友们吗？
I'd like you to meet Mr. Green. 我想请你见见格林先生。
My name is Lily. 我叫莉莉。
I'm a teacher. 我是老师。
I'm Chinese. 我是中国人。
Excuse me, what's your name, please 打扰一下，请问您叫什么名字？
I have often heard about you. 我常常听人谈起你。
Let me introduce Mr. Green to you. 请允许我给你介绍一下格林先生。
3. 告别(Farewells)
I'm afraid I must leave now. 恐怕我得走了。
I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们该走了。
Good-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! 再见！
See you later/tomorrow. 回头/明天见。
See you. 回见。
Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. 格林先生，我真高兴能认识您。
4. 感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you very much! 非常感谢！
Thanks a lot! 多谢！
Thanks/Thank you for listening. 谢谢收听。
It's very kind of you (to help me). 您(帮了我的忙)真是太好了。
It's most thoughtful of you. 你想得太周到了。
Thank you all the same. 仍然要谢谢你。
Not at all./My pleasure. 不客气。
It's/That's all right. 没关系。
You are welcome.＝Don't mention it. 不用谢。
I'm glad to help you. 很高兴我能帮得上忙。
5. 祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
Good luck (to you)！ 祝你好运！
I wish you good luck/success! 祝你好运/成功！
Good journey (to you)！ (祝你)旅途愉快！
Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！
Have a nice/good time! 祝你玩得高兴！
Congratulations! 祝贺你！
I'd like to congratulate you on your success. 祝贺你成功。
May you succeed. 祝你成功。
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！
Thank you! 谢谢！
The same to you. 也祝贺你。
6. 道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets and responses)
Sorry./I'm sorry. 对不起。
I must apologize. 我道歉。
I'm sorry for/about that. 我为此感到抱歉。
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。
I'm sorry to have/that I have kept you waiting for a long time.
抱歉让你久等了。
Sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time. 抱歉让你久等了。
I'm afraid (that) I'll be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
What a pity! 真可惜！
What a shame! 真丢脸！
It's a pity that you can't come. 你不能来真是遗憾。
That's all right. 没关系。
It doesn't matter. 不要紧。
Don't worry about that. 不要为那事觉得不安。
7. 预约、邀请及应答(Making appointments, invitations and responses)
Are you available this evening 你今天晚上有空吗？
Yes, I'll be free then. 行，那时候我有空。
No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day. 不行，那会儿我没空，但是第二天我有空。
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon 明天早上/下午怎么样？
Will/Would you come to my birthday party 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. 我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。
Yes, I'd love to (go to your birthday party). 好的，我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)。
Yes, I'd love to, but I'm too busy. 是的，我非常想参加，但是我太忙了。
Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. 你真是太好了。
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate 我们4：30在校门口见好吗？
Let's make it eight o'clock. 我们约定八点吧。
All right, see you then. 好的，到时候见。
That will be fine. Thank you. 那好，谢谢。
That would be nice. 那太好了。
With pleasure. 好的。
8. 提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)
Can/Could/Shall I help you 我可以帮你吗？
Is there anything (else) I can do for you (还)有什么事我能帮你做吗？
Do you want me to help you 你想要我帮你吗？
What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
Let me do it (for you). 让我来(替你)做吧。
Would you like some tea 你想来些茶吗？
Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢，太好了。
That's very kind of you. 你真好。
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
Yes, please. 好的，请吧。
No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it by myself. 不必了，谢谢，我自己能行。
Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。
Just what I needed! 我正需要呢！
That's a big help. Thanks a lot. 那真帮了大忙了，多谢。
9. 同意和不同意(Agreements and disagreements)
Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
Yes, please. 可以，请吧。
Yes, I think so. 对，我认为是这样。
That's true. 确实是这样。
All right. 行，可以。
That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。
I/We agree (with you). 我/我们同意(你的意见)。
I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计划。
I agree to help you. 我答应帮你。
I agree that this is a good plan. 我赞同这是个好计划。
I don't think so. 我认为不是这样的。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是的。
If you say so. 如果你这么说的话(那我也同意)。
Yes, that's just what I think. 对，那正是我所认为的。
10. 请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
Can/Will/Could/Would you do it for me 你能帮我做这件事情吗？
Will/Can/Could/Would you please give me a hand 请你帮我个忙好吗？
May I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗？
I wonder if I could use your bike. 我想知道我能否用你的自行车。
Would/Do you mind if I open the window？如果我打开窗户，你是否介意？
Do you mind (me/my) opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗？
Yes./Sure./Certainly. 当然可以。
Yes, (do) please. 可以，请吧。
Of course (you may). 当然(可以)。
Go ahead, please. 干吧/说吧/走吧。
That's OK. 好的。
Not at all. 一点儿也不。
I'm sorry. You can't. But you can use it later.
抱歉，不行。但等一会可以。
11. 劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)
You'd better (not) go there. 你最好(别)去那儿。
Let's go to school together. 咱们一起去上学吧。
What/How about a cup of tea 来杯茶怎么样？
Why not try again 为什么不再试试？
I suggest you should not smoke. 我建议你最好别吸烟。
I advised you not to read in the sun. 我建议你别在阳光下看书。
If I were you, I would say it like this. 假如是我，我会这么说。
12. 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaints)
He is to blame. 他应受责备。
He shouldn't have done it. 他本不该做这事。(用虚拟语气)
You were too careless. 你也太粗心大意了。
I have a complaint.＝I want to complain about something. 我有些不满。
What do you mean by saying so 你这么说是什么意思？
13. 表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouraging)
Good job！/Well done! 做得好！
Keep it up! 继续加油！
I'm proud of you. 我为你骄傲。
You're the best! 你是最棒的！
You are amazing! 你太让我惊喜了！
You did it! 你做到了！
You can do it! 你能做到！
Let's try it again! 让我们再试一次！
I'm very pleased with your work. 我对你的工作非常满意。
14. 禁止和警告(Prohibitions and warnings)
You can't/mustn't do that. 你不可以做那事。
If you are late again, you'll be punished. 你再迟到，就要受到惩罚。
You'd better not do it. 你最好别做这事。
Don't smoke. 禁止吸烟。
Don't be late. 别迟到。
Look out! 当心！
No talking. 禁止讲话。
Take care! 留神！
Be careful! 小心！
15. 偏爱(Preferences)
I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉胜过鸡肉。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜过骑自行车。
She prefers to be alone. 她喜欢独处。
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢独自散步。
I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。
I'd rather walk than take a bus. 我宁可走路，也不愿坐公共汽车。
16. 讨价还价(Bargaining)
Could you give me a discount 能给我个折扣吗？
Are these clothes on sale 这些衣服特价销售吗？
Is the price negotiable 这价钱可以商量吗？
How about buy one and get one free 买一送一怎么样？
Can you give me a better deal 可以给我更好的价钱吗？
I'd buy it right away if it were cheaper. 便宜一点的话我马上买。
The price is beyond my budget. 这价钱超出我的预算了。
I'll give 500 dollars for it. 500元我就买。
That's steep, isn't it 这价钱太离谱了吧？
It's too expensive. I can't afford it. 太贵了。我买不起。
17. 情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions)
(1)惊奇
Really 真的？ Dear me! 哎呀！Is that so 是这样吗？
Good heavens！/My God! 天哪！
How surprising/What a surprise！太意外了！
(2)恐惧
Help！救命！
How terrible! 太可怕了！
You scared me. 你吓到我了。
(3)安慰
Don't worry. 不要担心。
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。
Take it easy. 没关系。/别紧张。
Take your time. 别着急。
Cheer up. 振作起来。
It will be all right. 会好起来的。
(4)高兴
That's great！/How wonderful！太好了！
I'm glad/pleased/happy to hear that. 听到这个消息我很高兴。
(5)忧虑
What's wrong/the matter (with you)？(你)怎么了？
What should I do？我应该怎么做？
(6)满意
Good job./Well done. 做得好。
Perfect！太好啦！
That's fine. 很好。
That's better. 这样好多了。
(7)遗憾
I'm so sorry. 我很抱歉。
What a pity！/What a shame！/It's a pity. 太遗憾啦！
(8)同情
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
(9)愤怒
Damn! 该死！
How annoying! 多么令人讨厌！