(共34张PPT)
版本：外研版
年级：九年级
英语
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.
目录
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
1
2
3
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
让学习变的简单
词汇专练
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
CI HUI ZHUAN LIAN
一、短语翻译。
1.超过_________________
2.同意_________________
3.大量的;无数的_______________
4.在顶部 ________________
5.参加(活动);加入_____________
6.按某人的意见;据某人看来___________________
more than
agree with
millions of
at the top
join in
in one’s opinion
二、根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest w in the world.
2.T the American boy is very young,he can speak Chinese well.
3.You can enjoy the beautiful n sights in Jiuzhai Valley.
onders
hough
atural
4.The Three Gorges Dam provides over 3% of China’s___________(电).
5.What do you think of the English song I want to know your o .
6.It is bad manners to speak in a l voice in the library.
electricity
pinion(s)
oud
让学习变的简单
要点解说
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
YAO DIAN JIE SHUO
1.Wonders of the world 世界奇观
(1)wonder n.奇迹;奇观;惊奇,惊讶
wonder作可数名词表示“奇迹;奇观”,作不可数名词表示“惊奇;惊讶”。如:
The kids gazed in wonder at the shining stars.孩子们惊奇地注视着闪耀的星星。
(2)wonder v.对……感到惊讶、好奇;疑惑;想知道
wonder后面常接由how,what,when,if,whether等引导的宾语从句。如:
I wonder how much the ticket is.
我想知道这张票多少钱。
2.Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
join in 参加(某种活动);加入到
辨析:join,take part in和join in
(1)join指参加某组织,成为其中的一员。如:Would you like to join us
你愿意加入我们吗
(2)take part in=join in,都指参加活动。如:
May I join in the game
我可以参加这个游戏吗
We should take part in school activities.
我们应该参加学校的活动。
3.… I’ve never seen it,so I’m not sure I agree with you.……我从来没有见过它,所以我不确定是不是同意你的看法。
辨析:agree with和agree on
(1)agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。如:I quite agree with him.我完全同意他的意见。
(2)agree on主要指双方通过协商取得的一致意见或达成的协议。如:
Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方都同意这些条件。
4.It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.
它在北爱尔兰东部海岸绵延数百米。
eastern adj.在东边的,来自东边的
on the eastern coast=on the east coast 在东部海岸
如:Brisbane is a city on the eastern coast of Australia.
布里斯班是澳大利亚东部海岸上的一个城市。
5.But in my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
(1)in one’s opinion意为“按某人的意见;据某人看来”。如:
In my opinion,Tom is a good boy.
在我看来,汤姆是一个好男孩。
(2)man-made与natural相对应,ones代替前面提到的wonders。
6.It’s about 2,300 metres long,185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.
它长约2 300米,高约185米,顶部宽约15米。
(1)long,high,wide对应的名词形式是length,height,width,缩写形式分别为L,H,W。如:
It’s about 2,300 metres long.
=It’s about 2,300 metres in length.
它的长度约为2 300米。
(2)at the top 在顶部
如:The house was built at the top of a hill.屋子建在一座小山顶上。
让学习变的简单
分层精练
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
FEN CENG JING LIAN
一、单项选择。
( )1.All of us agreed Mrs Smith.
A.to B.on C.with D.at
( )2.Please the news on the newspaper,and you will know what’s happened.
A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after
C
A
( )3.In my ,Dali is the most beautiful place.
A.point B.opinion C.side D.idea
( )4.There were sparrows (麻雀) in our city 20 years ago.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.several millions
B
C
( )5.— Jack is going to play the piano in Golden Horse Theatre tonight.
— ! Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A.That’s a good idea B.That sounds great
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.I have no idea
B
二、完成句子。
1.我恐怕无法认同你的看法。
I’m afraid I can’t you.
2.在她看来,学好英语是很容易的。
,it’s easy to learn English well.
3.我的奶奶九十多岁了。
My grandmother is 90 years old.
agree
with
In
her
opinion
more
than
4.大明和贝蒂对人造奇观更加感兴趣。
Daming and Betty are man-made wonders.
5.巨人之路位于北爱尔兰的东海岸。
The Giant’s Causeway lies the _____________ ________ _______ Northern Ireland.
more
interested
in
on
eastern / east
coast
of
三、完形填空。
Last year,we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our 1 ,it was around 2 am.My son,Joseph,looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 .I told him it was too 3 to go out,but he kept looking out of the window and said,“Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just 4 each other,smiled and said,“Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the centre of Times Square.When we got there,my son 5 the lights and said,“Dad,look!” And then he started to fall asleep.So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds we 6 outside,but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us.That night,I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives.However,we often find an 9 to do something else.
Because of my son,I learned that I am the biggest enemy (敌人) to my own happiness.Though happiness is a door that is always open,we are the ones who have to 10 if we are going to walk through the door.
( )1.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel
( )2.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home
( )3.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold
( )4.A.look for B.looked at C.look up D.look over
( )5.A.put out B.turn on C.pointed at D.pointed out
( )6.A.solved B.spent C.rested D.kept
( )7.A.happy B.clever C.bored D.patient
( )8.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid
( )9.A.hour B.opinion C.excuse D.order
( )10.A.ask B.decide C.know D.wonder
D
B
C
B
C
B
A
A
C
B
四、阅读理解。(2023·江苏宿迁改编)
Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County,more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City.It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.
If you want to visit it,the following information may help you.
Opening Time
*Apr.1 to Oct.31:7:00 a.m.-18:00 p.m.
*Nov.1 to Mar.31:7:30 a.m.-17:00 p.m.
Ticket Price
*Apr.1 to Oct.31: 40 for adults,half price for students aged 6-18
*Nov.1 to Mar.31: 35 for adults,half price for students aged 6-18
Transport
*Bus No.877:Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall
*Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2:Huangtu Station—Yanqing Station
*High-speed railway:Beijing Beizhan—Yanqing Station
Contact
*Tourist Center
Address:Badaling Special Zone,Yanqing County,Beijing
Phone number:010-69121226
*Website:http://www.badaling.
*Wechat official account:Badaling Great Wall
( )1.When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day
A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m.
C.At 7:00 a.m. D.At 7:30 a.m.
( )2.Where can you take the Bus No.877 to Badaling Great Wall
A.At Huangtu Station. B.At Deshengmen.
C.At Yanging Station. D.At Beijing Beizhan.
C
B
( )3.How much should a middle school student pay if he/she visits the Badaling Great Wall in May
A. 20. B. 35. C. 40. D. 15.
( )4.Where can you find more information about the Badaling Great Wall
A.On the website. B.On Wechat.
C.On the notice board. D.On the train.
A
A
( )5.Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from
A.Fashion. B.Sports.
C.Medicine. D.Travel.
D(共47张PPT)
版本：外研版
年级：九年级
英语
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
1
2
3
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
4
知识点归纳
巩固练习
知识点归纳
巩固练习
5
让学习变的简单
词汇专练
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
知识点归纳
巩固练习
CI HUI ZHUAN LIAN
一、短语翻译。
1.采访___________________
2.期望___________________
3.害怕___________________
4.有点紧张___________________
5.因为 ___________________
6.在……的尽头___________________
do an interview
look forward to
be afraid of
a little nervous
because of
at the end of
二、根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.Tom joined in the (讨论) in the tennis competition.
2.Jack sits (在……旁边) me.
3.The s of this company is a horse.
4.The morning sun s brightly on my face.
5.Hunter knows (几乎) all of the animals.
discussion
beside
ign
hines / shone
nearly / almost
让学习变的简单
要点解说
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
知识点归纳
巩固练习
YAO DIAN JIE SHUO
1.There are dozens of stones,and they are different in height.那里有许多石头,它们的高度也不同。
dozens of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词。
如:dozens of apples 许多苹果
2.It is a wonder also because of this question … 它是一个奇观也是因为这个问题……
辨析:because和because of
because是连词,后面接句子;because of是复合介词,后面接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的从句等。如:
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买,因为它太贵了。
He is here because of you. 他因为你而来这里。
让学习变的简单
分层精练
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
知识点归纳
巩固练习
FEN CENG JING LIAN
一、单项选择。
( )1.My father up very early when he was young.
A.gets B.got C.gotten D.was getting
( )2.The thief got in the window.
A.across B.through C.past D.by
B
B
( )3.The building of our classroom is more than 20 metres .
A.high B.height C.higher D.highest
( )4.He heights so he has never climbed the mountain.
A.is afraid with B.is afraid of
C.is afraid to D.is afraid that
A
B
( )5.We Harbin before.
A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.went
( )6.— Is Tom at home — No,he to town.
A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go
D
B
二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息,右栏是七则旅游广告。请为每个人选择感兴趣的广告。
A.Stonehenge
It is a man-made wonder of the world.It is an ancient circle of stones in England.It was built about 5,000 years ago.
B.The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fish and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel that you are in the water,but of course this isn’t true.If you are interested in fish,I suggest that you pay a visit here.
C.The Ancient village
In the village,you will find people live a simple life just as the ancient people did.They wear ancient clothes and are selling the old things and food.You can even watch an old dance performed by some actors and actresses.
D.The Future Town
This exhibition shows how scientific progress will change our life in the future.It allows us to look into the future and explore (探索) cities of the next century and the ways we will live then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator for the journey to Mars!
E.The Great Pyramid (金字塔)
There are no more famous ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid.There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt.They were built as the tombs of the kings and queens in ancient times.
F.The Safari Park
In the park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to watch the monkeys.And then there are still the bird houses to see.
G.The Grand Canyon
It lies in the United States.It is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world and attracts a lot of tourists all over the world.
( )1.Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about the clothes that ancient people wore and watch an old dance.
( )2.David is interested in animals,especially African animals.He wants to see some lions living in the wild with his friends for the coming vacation.
( )3.John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn’t seen them himself.He hopes his dream of seeing sharks can come true.
C
F
B
( )4.Jack is interested in science and he hopes very much to know what our life will be like in the future.
( )5.Barbara is studying geography at a college and she wants to visit some great wonders of the natural world.
D
G
三、短文填空:请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
a they but include lose thing ago on forget before name difference
During the summer holiday,I went to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates.We lived with Chilean families there.I first met (1) when they visited our school.While we were there,we visited many parts of the country,(2) the Atacama Desert and Chile’s capital city — Santiago.
them
including
It was a little difficult to live in a house with a new family in a foreign country.(3) that made me improve my Spanish quickly.My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience.Not only did I see some beautiful scenery but I was also able to experience some special and interesting (4) there.For example,I swam in an oasis (绿洲).Its salty water can help you float (漂浮) more easily.In addition,I saw wild flamingos,ate in (5) cafe at a height of 3,300 metres and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were created over 4,000 years (6) .
But
things
a
ago
I don’t think I will ever (7) the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains.I also went (8)______ a trip to Santiago.It was very (9) from London because the buildings in London are more modern-looking.However,the president’s house,(10) La Moneda (拉莫内达宫),is very beautiful.Santiago is surrounded by mountains.I got to the top and got a great view of the whole city.
forget
on
different
named
四、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
If you plan to travel,please think about Todmorden.This small town in England is teaching the world how important it is to grow your own food.
From the churchyard to the fire station,along the sidewalks and in school gardens,any open space is used to grow fruit and vegetables.There are apples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbages and carrots here and there.Everyone can pick them for free.
Eight years ago,a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden.She planted vegetables,knocked down the garden wall,and put up a sign saying,“Help yourself!” Today,Pam has completely changed the town.A new town has been born,which is called “Incredible Edible (可食用的) Todmorden”.
Pam explained why she thought out the popular idea.“It’s possible and positive (积极的).Many people know we have to change,but how we do that is a question.”
So one day,she gathered (集齐) all the villagers together.They decided to do something different at once.They didn’t write reports.They didn’t ask for permission.They just did it.Only a short time later,Todmorden became a big garden full of fruit and vegetables.In Todmorden,there is a motto:If you eat,you’re in.
But that’s not all.There are more than 700 edible towns appearing around the world,from Canada to Mali.People change the way they think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
1.Which country is Todmorden in
2.What can be grown around the town
3.Who changed this town into “Incredible Todmorden”
Todmorden is in England.
Fruit and vegetables can be grown.
A woman named Pam / Pam changed this town into “Incredible Todmorden”.
4.Why was the popular idea “Incredible Edible Todmorden” thought out
5.How many edible towns appear around the world
Because it’s possible and positive and many people know they have to change.
More than seven hundred / 700 edible towns appear around the world.
B.书面表达
读万卷书,不如行万里路。请你用英文写一篇游记,给学校英语报投稿,游记内容须包括旅游的时间、地点、交通方式、所见到的风景以及旅游的感受(至少三点)。词数80左右,作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My visit to is an unforgettable experience.
My visit to Jiuzhai Valley is an unforgettable experience.
I arrived at the famous scenic area Jiuzhai Valley in Sichuan Province with my family on the morning of March 8th.First we took a plane and then took a bus ride.There was fresh air,green trees and colourful flowers in the mountains.Pearl Lake and Multi-coloured Pool are famous for the colourful water.Everything there made us feel free and happy.I almost lost myself in the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley.It’s one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world and Chinese people are proud of it.The people there have done much to help protect the environment and I should learn from them.
让学习变的简单
知识点归纳
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
知识点归纳
巩固练习
ZHI SHI DIAN GUI NA
Items(类别) Language items (语言项目)
Useful phrases (实用短语) 1.wonders of the world 世界奇观 2.join in 参加(活动);加入
3.agree with 同意 4.on the eastern coast of 在东部海岸
5.walk along 沿着……走 6.at the top 在顶部
7.millions of 大量的;无数的 8.look to 朝……看
9.get out of 从……出来 10.go through 穿过
11.look over 检查 12.fall away 突然向下倾斜
13.on top of 在……上面;盖住 14.at the bottom of 在……的底部
15.look down 向下看 16.do an interview 采访
17.at the end of 在……的尽头 18.be afraid of 害怕
19.as much as possible 尽量多 20.look forward to 期望
21.dozens of 很多 22.because of 因为
23.look across 眺望;向对面看 24.in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;据某人看来
Items(类别) Language items (语言项目)
Key structures (关键句型) 1.That sounds great! 那听起来不错!
2.Why don’t you… 你为何不……呢
3.Who’d like to… 谁愿意……
动词的时态
时态名称 标志词 主要用法 例句
一般 现在时 often, usually, every day, sometimes 表示某一事物状态、特性或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理 The sun rises in the east.
表示经常发生的事情或习惯性行为 I often go to bed at 9:30 pm.
在时间、条件等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来会发生的事情或行为 As soon as I get there,I’ll telephone you.
一般 过去时 yesterday,last week,in 1982, an hour ago 用于表述过去某段时间内发生的事情或行为 I was ill last week.
表示过去经常发生的动作或描述事物过去的状态 I used to get up at six.
时态名称 标志词 主要用法 例句
一般 将来时 tomorrow, next week, in the future 用“be going to+动词原形”表示不久之后将要发生或打算去做的事情或行为 注意:在表示对将来的预测时(没有相关迹象表明某事必然会发生的情况下),will和be going to可以互换,但在其他情况下,will着重表达个人意愿和想法,be going to更强调计划性 I’m going to swim this afternoon.
“be+现在分词”,也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来,表示为将来安排好的活动和事件,这些动词只限于go,come,leave,start,move,sail,arrive,reach,get to等瞬间动词 She is coming.Please wait a minute.
在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 I won’t come if it rains tomorrow.
时态名称 标志词 主要用法 例句
现在 进行时 now, at this time, at present, at the moment 表示现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为。要注意的是表示状态、情感的某些词不用于现在进行时,这些动词有have(有),like,love,know, understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wish,hope,expect等 —What are you doing now
—I am watching TV.
时态名称 标志词 主要用法 例句
过去 进行时 this morning, the whole morning,all day yesterday, when,while 表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。常用结构为“was / were+动词-ing” It was raining when they left the station.
现在 完成时 up to now,so far,already,just,not…yet,for,since, recently,in the past few years 表示某种状态从过去开始持续到现在 I’ve studied English for two years.
表示过去发生的事情或行为,并对现在造成影响 I haven’t had my breakfast,so I’m hungry now.
当出现how long,since+时间点,for+一段时间等,只能用延续性动词 How long have you been there
让学习变的简单
巩固练习
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
知识点归纳
巩固练习
GONG GU LIAN XI
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.— they ever (read) the story — Never.
2.I liked the village very much,so I (remain) there until late summer.
3.We (have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
Have
read
remained
were having
4.You (watch) TV tomorrow,aren’t you
5.— Can you tell me if it (snow) tomorrow
— I don’t know if it (snow) tomorrow.If it_____________
(snow),we will make a snowman.
6.Our teacher often (tell) us not to play in the street.
7.My dad told me that the earth (move) around the sun.
are going to watch
will snow
will snow
snows
tells
moves
8.Could you tell me where Alice (live)
9.Look! Someone (lie) on the floor.
10.Use your brain and you (find) a better way.
11.Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound.
12.They (get) here in about two hours.
13.The students (not read) the story yet.
lives
is lying
will find
travels
will get
haven’t read
14.— Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh,I (take) a walk with my mother at that time.
15.We (be) friends since three years ago.
16.— Did you give Tom a phone call
— Yes,I did.But nobody (answer) the phone.
was taking
have been
answered
17.It (rain) outside.You’d better take an umbrella with you.
18.All the students will climb the mountain if it (not rain) tomorrow.
is raining
doesn’t rain
二、语法选择。
For thousands of years,no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one.It makes you 1 what’s inside the pyramids,how people made mummies (木乃伊) and why the Great Sphinx stands there.This is Egypt,one of 2 civilisations in the world.
Egypt is 3 big country with the second largest population in Africa.As a land rich in beauty,history and culture,ancient Egypt left behind many treasures for the world.
The solar calendar we use today actually came 4 Egypt.Around 4,000 BC,Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long.They had twelve months made of 30 days each. 5 they made the left five days a festival.
Egyptian characters (文字) are among the oldest characters in the world.They look like 6 oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in ancient China.Their characters influenced many others, 7 the Latin alphabet we use today.
When came to medical science,Egyptians left us mummies,which we try to see 8 they kept a dead body for such a long time.Egyptians 9 bodies with a special salt.This makes the body dry,which keeps it looking lifelike.
Today,many people are still interested in this crazy land.Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt.The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza.It is about 138.8 metres tall,which is almost as 10 as a 40-storey building.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today.
( )1.A.wonder B.wondering C.to wonder
( )2.A.old B.older C.the oldest
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )4.A.by B.from C.of
( )5.A.And B.Or C.But
( )6.A.we B.our C.us
( )7.A.include B.including C.includes
( )8.A.why B.if C.how
( )9.A.cover B.covered C.were covering
( )10.A.tall B.taller C.tallest
A
C
A
B
A
B
B
C
B
A(共33张PPT)
版本：外研版
年级：九年级
英语
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
目录
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
1
2
3
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
让学习变的简单
词汇专练
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
CI HUI ZHUAN LIAN
一、短语翻译。
1.穿过__________________
2.从……上方看过去 _________________
3.朝……看__________________
4.眺望;向对面看__________________
5.从……出来 __________________
6.突然向下倾斜 __________________
7.在……的底部__________________
go through
8.在……上面;盖住
look over
look to
look across
get out of
fall away
at the bottom of
on top of
二、根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.The children went out and the room was s .
2.Look at the s .It says “No smoking”.
3.It’s getting (天气阴沉的) and it seems that rain is coming.
4.The sun rose behind me and s on the rocks.
5.It’s 8 degrees b zero today.
6.The clouds (消散) in the afternoon.
ilent
ign
grey
hone / shined
elow
cleared
让学习变的简单
要点解说
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
YAO DIAN JIE SHUO
1.I got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我下了车,穿过大门,然后沿着一条阴暗的小路走。
(1)get out of 从……出来;改掉;摆脱
如:You should get out of the house more.
你应该多到户外走走。
(2)辨析:through,across,past,over,cross和pass
①through是介词,意为“穿过;通过”,表示动作发生在立体空间里,即从内部通过。如:
He walked through the forest.他穿过森林。
②across是介词,意为“横过;穿过”,指从某一场所的表面穿过,从某场所的一边到另一边。
如:Look! They are running across the street.
看!他们正跑过那条街。
③past是介词,意为“走过;经过”,指从某处旁边经过。如:
He walked past me without saying “Hello”.
他没打招呼就从我身边走过。
④over是介词,意为“穿过;通过”时,表示到达较高的障碍物(如树、墙和山等)的另一侧。
如:He jumped over the wall.他翻过了这面墙。
⑤cross是动词,相当于go across,意为“穿过;横过;渡过”。如:
Be careful when you cross the street.
穿过街道时你要小心。
⑥pass是动词,相当于go past,表示从人或事物的旁边经过。如:
Jane stood aside to let her pass.
简站到一边让她过去。
2.“Yes,” he replied,“you’ll get there in five minutes.” “是的,”他回答,“你将在五分钟之后到达那里。”
(1)reply v.回答;答复
辨析:reply和answer
①表示“回答”时两者都可以用作名词和动词。reply常用作正式用语,表示经过思考后答复,而answer在口语中比较常用。
②作名词时,reply意为“答复”,而answer意为“答案”。
③作动词时,reply接宾语时须与 to连用,如“reply to sb./ sth.”,意为“对某人 / 某事做出回答”,而answer后面可直接接宾语,如answer a question。
④answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出的“应答”,reply则不能。如:
You must answer the phone right away.
你必须马上接听这个电话。
(2)in+一段时间,意为“……之后”,用于一般将来时(注意:此时不能用after)。如:He will meet us in an hour.
他一个小时后会来见我们。
3.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。
辨析:rise与raise
(1)rise是不及物动词,意为“升起;上升;上涨”,其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。
如:The kite rose into the sky.风筝升上天空。
(2)raise是及物动词,意为“举起;召集;筹措;抚养”,其过去式和过去分词都是raised。
如:She raised her hand.她举起了手。
4.Far below me,the ground fell away and down to a river.远远地,在我的下方,地面(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸,(逐渐)退落,显露出谷底的河流。
(1)辨析:below和under
①below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定是某物的正下方,其反义词是above。如:
The boat below the bridge is mine.
桥下的那条船是我的。
②under指在某物的正下方或垂直正下方,其反义词是over。如:
Put your shoes under the bed.
把你的鞋子放在床底下。
(2)fall away 突然向下倾斜
如:On either side of the mountain road,the ground fell away sharply.
山路两侧都是陡峭的斜坡。
5.If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon,they still would not reach the top.如果你将世界上最高的两座建筑物在大峡谷的底部叠起来,它们仍然不会到达(大峡谷的)顶峰。
(1)on top of 在……上面;盖住
如:Put this book on top of the others.
把这本书放在其他书的上面。
(2)at the bottom of 在……的底部
如:He is always at the bottom of the class.
他(的成绩)在班上总是排在最后。
(3)辨析:reach,get to和arrive
①reach是及物动词,直接接宾语。如:
They reached Beijing on February 17th.
他们于二月十七日到达北京。
②get是不及物动词,多用于口语,其后面加介词to;后面如接副词,则无须加介词。如:I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我每天七点三十分到校,下午五点到家。
③arrive是不及物动词,后面接介词at或in,in后面接较大的地方,at后面接较小的地方;若后面接的是地点副词(如here,there,home),则不加介词。如:
Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科吗
让学习变的简单
分层精练
要点解说
分层精练
词汇专练
FEN CENG JING LIAN
一、单项选择。
( )1.We stood top of the highest building in our city to see the sun .
A.on;rise B.at;raise C.on;raise D.to;rise
( )2.They couldn’t go the forest because they got lost.
A.along B.across C.through D.away
A
C
( )3.I asked twice,but she didn’t reply my question.
A.at B.to C.for D.with
( )4.He looked his left and right,but he couldn’t see anything.
A.up B.into C.for D.to
D
D
( )5.Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days.
A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given
( )6.Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 23 years old.
A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes
C.taught;came D.has taught;came
C
D
二、完成句子。
1.地震的时候,地面突然向下塌陷。
The ground suddenly when the earthquake happened.
2.你必须先穿过一个巨大的玻璃金字塔,才能到达那幢大楼。
You must a giant glass pyramid first before you get to the building.
fell
away
go
through
3.这条路大约10米宽。
This road is about .
4.天太黑了,什么也看不见。
It was so dark that there .
5.他们在峡谷的底部发现了这些化石。
They found the fossils the canyon.
ten
metres
wide
was
nothing
to
see
at
the
bottom
of
三、阅读理解。
My sister Linda was very fond of travelling.After graduating,she made a decision to take a trip to an old temple.Because she didn’t have so much money for the transportation,she decided to ride a bicycle there.She did not care how long she would spend on the trip.Her stubbornness (倔强) was always her shortcoming.Once she made up her mind to do something,no one could persuade her to change her mind.
Finally,we gave in (让步) as usual though we preferred to take a train to travel.Because it was more comfortable and safer.Later we prepared everything,including the plan,the umbrellas,the insurance (保险) and so on.Our journey was along a river in a high mountain.We rode carefully because there would always be some stones falling down to the river.The water in the river ran fast,and seemed to cheer us up.Just as I remembered,it was really a difficult journey for us.But we had another kind of experience.We could enjoy the sights on the way.I remembered
that there were many bright stars in the sky at night.I put my head on my pillow admiring the stars and see the beautiful scenery around me.That’s one of the most unforgettable experiences for me.
So sometimes,when you try to do something in another way,you may get something different.
( )1.Why did Linda decide to take a trip to the temple by bike
A.She liked riding a bike.
B.It was not far from her home.
C.She didn’t have enough money.
D.She wanted to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.
C
( )2.Of the things that they prepared,which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.The plan. B.The umbrellas.
C.The insurance. D.The food.
( )3.The underlined word “admiring” in Paragraph 2 means .
A.enjoying B.finding C.drawing D.imagining
D
A
( )4.According to the passage,what can we know
A.After graduating,Linda decided to take a trip to a new temple.
B.The writer preferred to take a bus to travel.
C.It was an interesting journey for them.
D.They enjoyed the wonderful scenery on the way.
D
( )5.What is the best title for the passage
A.An Unforgettable Trip
B.My Stubborn (固执的) Sister
C.A Terrible Trip
D.The Importance of Travelling
A
