2024-2025学年鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 3-5素养综合检测 （含解析）

Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
　　I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that　1　.
Last Friday night, he drove home　2　 work. He drove near a gas station(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked 　3　 a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t 　4　 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he continued to 　5　 and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 　6　 and looked around, but saw nothing.
After a short while the　7　 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 　8　 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 　9　 it in the sky. Then he was 　10　 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1. A.morning　　 B.afternoon　　 C.night　　 D.year
2. A.before　　 B.then　　 C.of　　 D.after
3. A.like　　 B.of　　 C.out　　 D.over
4. A.watch　　 B.look　　 C.think　　 D.guess
5. A.drive　　 B.run　　 C.walk　　 D.jump
6. A.got in　　 B.got down　　 C.got off　　 D.got on
7. A.noise　　 B.train　　 C.car　　 D.light
8. A.gas station　　　　　 B.car　　
C.bedroom　　　　　 D.office
9. A.watch　　 B.hear　　 C.see　　 D.look at
10. A.bored　　　　　 B.sure　　
C.interested　　　　　 D.surprised
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共36分)
A
　　阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T, 不符合的选F。
Have you ever experienced something unforgettable
Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.
That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.
(　　)11.I lived in New York when the storm happened.
(　　)12.My mom put some candles and matches on the table.
(　　)13.We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.
(　　)14.I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.
(　　)15.I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.
B
A man was carrying a woman on his back through the flooded (洪水浸没的) area during a period of high water in Venice in November, 2019. For the people there, it is common to face high water problems during the colder months of the year. But they were facing the worst flooding in 50 years at that time.
Luckily, all the country took action to help Venice get out of trouble. People were raising money to help with the cleaning up after the floods. Some cooks even started donating (捐赠)some food. A special boat with food and medicine set off on Saturday for people in Venice. At the same time, some people were doing a project (项目) called Moses to stop flooding.
People might ask why the flood happened. In fact, climate (气候) change played a part. High wind, heavy rain and rising sea levels (海平面)all have to do with climate change. One prediction is that Venice will be under water by 2100. And not just Venice, large cities by the sea such as Hamburg, Shanghai, Hong Kong and New York would also have to face the problem that their large parts would probably be below the sea level.
Although some people refuse to believe the danger of climate change, Venice is adding evidence(证据) to that. We need to deal with it at once and try to protect our planet.
16.What did people do after the flood
A.They left the city at once.
B.They sold fish to the cooks there.
C.They sent food and medicine by boat.
D.They finished Project Moses at once.
17.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.Venice will have little danger of being under water in the future.
B.Climate change was one of the causes of the flood.
C.New York also had high water problems in 2019.
D.Venice had the worst flooding in 50 years.
18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.High water problems are common in November in Venice.
B.Most people don’t believe the danger of flooding.
C.People in Venice had to face the flooding alone.
D.There are many environment problems in Venice these years.
19.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Dangerous Flooding
B.Helping Hands in Venice
C.The Dangers of Climate Change
D.Climate Problems—We Should Be on the Move
Ⅲ.信息匹配(每小题4分,共20分)
根据所给的描述, 找出与选项A、B、C、D、E信息相匹配的选项。
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves.
　20　 You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important.
　21　 It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc).
　22　 If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
　23　 If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, and stay away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
　24　 Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
A.The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake.
B.You shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake.
C.Know useful telephone numbers.
D.Practice for an earthquake.
E.The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake.
20.　　　21.　　　22.　　　23.　　　24.　　　
Ⅳ.书面表达(共24分)
　　假如你是李华, 请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信, 讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事, 并谈谈感受。
(1)上周五, 一棵树被大风吹倒, 挡住了道路。
(2)王红看到后, 捡起地上的树枝, 又去移动树干。
(3)树干太沉, 她搬不动。
(4)人们过来帮忙。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:被吹倒 be blown down
挡住 block　树枝 branch　树干 trunk
要求:
(1)词数:80~100 个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 5·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空 (每小题2分,共20分)
　　I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 　1　 been to.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went climbing it in the early summer five years ago. At first, I thought the top was so　2　 that I could never reach it. When I 　3　, I always saw the top surrounded (环绕) by many white clouds. 　4　 the view (风景) was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 　5　 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had pain in my legs. However, I said to 　6　 that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad. I enjoyed my　7　 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature since then.
In our lives, the top is our　8　. The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) your hard work. Just prepare more so that you 　9　 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 　10　 my dream.
1. A.ever　　 B.never　　 C.always　　 D.already
2. A.near　　 B.huge　　 C.magic　　 D.high
3. A.looked down　　　　　 B.looked up
C.looked out　　　　　 D.looked back
4. A.If　　 B.Although　　 C.Since　　 D.So
5. A.stayed　　 B.kept　　 C.felt　　 D.turned
6. A.yourself　　　　　 B.herself
C.himself　　　　　 D.myself
7. A.result　　　　　 B.success
C.gift　　　　　 D.luck
8. A.wish　　　　　 B.dream
C.idea　　　　　 D.plan
9. A.recently　　　　　 B.quickly
C.finally　　　　　 D.carefully
10. A.promise　　　　　 B.understand
C.make　　　　　 D.realize
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共20分)
How do you greet your friends People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, and kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
11.Chimpanzees usually greet each other by　　　.
A.nodding and bowing
B.kissing on the face
C.touching hands and hugging
D.using a lot of sign language
12.Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to 　　　.
A.reach taller trees
B.make loud sounds
C.know about each other
D.fight with each other
13.According to the reading, dolphins are 　　　.
A.friendly and clever　　　　　B.lazy and quiet
C.strong and playful　　　　　D.caring and peaceful
14.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting.
15.【新考法·文章出处题】The passage is probably from 　　　.
A.a guidebook
B.a notice board
C.a news report
D.a nature magazine
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I　16　 (love) to read books of successful famous people, from ancient times to modern days, from China to overseas. They never failed to inspire (激励) me. And 　17　 all these successful people, I always find one common thing—grit.
So,　18　 is grit It’s the courage and decision when they are in 　19　 face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the 　20　 (important) of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He 　21　 (final) became a famous poet.
In　22　 (I) opinion, developing the power of grit also led to success in my life. People around me all know that I’m 　23　 (interest) in singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had trouble with my throat and couldn’t read words correctly. Teachers told me not 　24　 (develop) my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so easily I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and resolution, I worked hard. After 　25　 (fifth) years of training, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances and public speaking.
16.　　　17.　　　18.　　　19.　　　20.　　　
21.　　　22.　　　23.　　　24.　　　25.　　　
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题4分,共20分)
　　Nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) 　　　. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C) 　　　eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D)　　　 trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E)　　　.
阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成下列任务。
26.用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
27.为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语, 使句意完整:　　
A.see natural scenes
B.enjoy the warm sunshine
C.spend winter in warmer places
28.在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词, 使文章的意思完整。
(C)　　　　　　　(D) 　　　　　　
29.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
　　　　　　: all the members of a family of about the same age
plete (E) after you read the passage.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
保护濒危动物, 人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为“How to save the 　　　”的文章。
内容包括:
1.将题目补充完整;
2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等);
3.列举两条保护措施;
4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
要求:
1.文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名;
2.语句连贯, 词数80左右。开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
How to save the　　
There are many endangered animals in the world,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空 (每小题2分,共30分)
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He was so bad to his people that　1　 liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very 　2　.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (侍卫) to 　3　 her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put 　4　 in a golden cage (金笼子), so she can stay and sing for me 　5　 I want to hear her.”
The little bird was　6　 about just staying in the cage, 　7　 she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He 　8　 some people to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy.
Soon the robot bird became broken. It　9　 sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was 　10　. One afternoon, while 　11　 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the 　12　 flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became 　13　 day after day.
After the emperor was well, he　14　 a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people respected him for his love and 　15　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. A.somebody　　　　　 B.anybody
C.everybody　　　　　 D.nobody
2. A.loudly　　　　　 B.terribly
C.beautifully　　　　　 D.badly
3. A.leave　　 B.bring　　 C.throw　　 D.pass
4. A.her　　 B.him　　 C.them　　 D.us
5. A.whenever　　　　　 B.wherever
C.whatever　　　　　 D.however
6. A.glad　　　　　 B.unhappy
C.surprised　　　　　 D.peaceful
7. A.or　　 B.but　　 C.if　　 D.so
8. A.ordered　　 B.put　　 C.trained 　　 D.used
9. A.at first　　　　　 B.one another
C.no longer　　　　　 D.at birth
10. A.sleepy　　　　　 B.ill
C.busy 　　　　　 D.interested
11. A.lying　　　　　 B.shopping
C.sleeping　　　　　 D.swimming
12. A.robot　　　　　 B.guard
C.girl　　　　　 D.nightingale
13. A.shorter　　　　　 B.taller
C.better　　　　　 D.worse
14. A.changed　　　　　 B.spoke
C.studied　　　　　 D.sang
15. A.beauty　　　　　 B.kindness
C.success　　　　　 D.achievement
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共28分)
A
　　There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said,“My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.”
16.What did the monkey and the crocodile often do
A.They ate meals together.
B.They caught fishes in the lake.
C.They played together.
D.They fought with each other.
17.What did the crocodile’s wife want to eat
A.The monkey’s heart.
B.The monkey’s head.
C.Fishes in the lake.
D.Fruits on the tree.
18.What can we learn from the text
A.The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D.The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
19.Where can you probably find the text
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a fashion magazine.
B
Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbors came to his house and asked for food, he shouted, “Go away! It’s MY food!”
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents (礼物). “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas ”
“It’s twenty-five dollars and fifty cents,” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey ”
“A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars and thirty cents,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive...” Bob held up (举起) his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookie. “Good! These are cheap,” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars and thirty cents.”
At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of apples, and five cartons of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily.
“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again.
20.In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to 　　　.
A.just say hello to a friend
B.show that he wanted to ask a question
C.tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
21.Why did Bob’s face go red at last
A.He was angry.
B.He knew he was wrong.
C.He was afraid.
D.He shared his food.
22.What important lesson did Bob learn
A.All neighbors are friends.
B.It’s good to share.
C.Food is not a good birthday present.
D.It’s good to have parties.
Ⅲ.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)
　　阅读下面一篇短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.about　B.and　C.happy　D.really
E.when　F.the　G.some
　　Patty the Milkmaid (挤奶女工) was going to 　23　 market carrying her milk in a pail (桶) on her head.
As she went along, she began thinking 　24　 what she would do with the money she would get for the milk. “I’ll buy 　25　 hens from Farmer Brown,” said she, “　26　they will lay eggs each morning. I will sell these eggs to the parson’s wife. With the money that I get from the sale of these eggs, I’ll buy myself a new hat, and 　27　 I go to the market, won’t all the young men come up and speak to me! Polly Shaw will be that jealous (妒忌的), but I 　28　 don’t care. I shall just look at her and toss (甩头) my head like this.”
As she said that, she tossed her head back and the pail fell off it, and all the milk was spilt (洒出).
23.　　　　　24.　　　　　25.　　　　　
26.　　　　　27.　　　　　28.　　　　　
Ⅳ.书面表达(共30分)
从前,有个叫小红帽(Little Red Riding Hood)的女孩。有一天,她去看望生病的外婆。在路上, 她遇到了一匹大灰狼, 大灰狼骗小红帽去采野花, 自己跑到外婆家把小红帽的外婆吃掉了。然后就装成外婆, 把小红帽也吃掉了。幸运的是, 一个猎人(hunter)经过杀掉了大灰狼, 救出了小红帽和外婆。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Unit 3·素养综合检测
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫看到UFO的故事。
1.C　句意:我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信有UFO。根据第二段中的Last Friday night可知答案选C。
2.D　after work“下班后”,故选D。
3.A　句意:它看起来像一盏灯。look like“看起来像”,故选A。
4.C　句意:关于它,他没有思考太多。think about“思考”,故选C。
5.A　drive开车;run跑;walk步行;jump跳。根据文章可知作者的丈夫是在开车,故选A。
6.C　句意:他下车环顾四周,但是什么也没有看见。get off “下车”,故选C。
7.D　noise噪音;train火车;car汽车;light灯。根据上文可知是灯亮了,故选D。
8.B　句意:他坐在汽车里思考了几分钟他刚才看到的东西。故选B。
9.C　根据上下文可知“他在天上看见了它”,表示结果,所以用see。
10.B　句意:然后他确信它一定是一个UFO。sure“确信的”,故选B。
Ⅱ. A
[语篇解读]　本文讲述的是作者经历了一场暴风雨,从而意识到人们应该共同努力面对困难。
11.F　根据第二段首句“That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.”可知,那天,乌云密布,天空漆黑如午夜,在阿拉巴马州,我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。所以暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。
12.T　根据第二段尾句“She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知,我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。
13.F　根据第三段尾句“After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知,晚饭后,我们试着玩纸牌游戏,但外面正在发生一场大风暴,很难玩得开心。故选F。
14.T　根据第四段中的“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知,在凌晨3点左右,风逐渐变弱时我终于睡着了。故选T。
15.T　根据第四段中的“We joined the neighbors to help clean up...work together to face difficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中学到了,我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。
B
[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了由于气候变化,威尼斯暴发了50年来最大的洪灾。
16.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A special boat with food and medicine set off on Saturday for people in Venice.”可知答案。
17.B　推理判断题。B项表述与第三段中的“climate change played a part”含义一致,故选B。
18.A　推理判断题。A项表述与第一段内容相符合。
19.D　主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“the danger of climate change...deal with it at once and try to protect our planet”可知答案。故选D。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了地震时的一些自救措施。
20—24　DCAEB
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Dear David,
How are you I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a big tree was blown down by the wind and it blocked the way. After Wang Hong saw it, she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again. But the trunk was so heavy that she couldn’t move it by herself. When other people saw what she was doing, they were moved by her and came to help her. Finally, they succeeded in moving the trunk away.
I think she is a very kind person. And from this story, I learn that we should offer to help when someone needs help. It not only helps others but also makes us happy.
Do you have a story to tell Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4·素养综合检测
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一位皇帝和夜莺的故事。
1.D　根据上文“He was so bad to his people”可推知,没有人喜欢这个国王。nobody没有人。
2.C　根据常识可知,夜莺唱歌好听。故选C。
3.B　句意:他让他的卫兵把它带到他身边。leave离开;bring带来;throw扔;pass传递。
4.A　设空处所填词作put的宾语,联系后面分句中的主语“she”,可知答案选A。
5.A　句意:把它关在金笼子里,这样它就可以留下来,无论什么时候我想听它唱歌,它都可以为我唱。whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么;however无论怎样。
6.B　glad高兴的;unhappy不快乐的;surprised惊讶的;peaceful和平的。根据下文“she stopped singing one day”可推断夜莺不高兴了。故选B。
7.D　句意:小鸟对于待在笼子里感到不高兴,所以有一天它停止了唱歌。前后分句在逻辑上是因果关系,故用so(因此)。
8.A　句意:他命令一些人给他做一只机器鸟。order命令;put放;train训练;use使用。
9.C　at first首先;one another互相;no longer不再;at birth出生。根据上文“Soon the robot bird became broken.”可知,机器鸟不再唱优美的歌曲了。故选C。
10.B　sleepy困倦的;ill生病的;busy忙碌的;interested感兴趣的。根据末段中的“After the emperor was well”可推断国王生病了。
11.A　句意:一天下午,当皇帝躺在床上的时候,想让机器鸟再唱一次。lie躺;shop购物;sleep睡觉;swim游泳。
12.D　根据下文“She began to sing her most beautiful song.”可知,是夜莺飞回来了。故选D。
13.C　根据上文“Hearing that,the emperor was very happy!”可推断,国王身体逐渐好转。
14.A　根据下文“became kind to his people”可知,国王性格发生了改变。change变化。
15.B　beauty美丽;kindness仁慈;success成功;achievement成就。句意:从那时起,他所有的国民都因他的爱和善良而尊敬他。
Ⅱ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一个鳄鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏却未成功的故事。
16.C　细节理解题。由短文第一段末句“The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.”可知,猴子和鳄鱼经常在一起玩。故选C。
17.A　细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!”可知,鳄鱼妻子想吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
18.A　推理判断题。由短文最后一段可知,猴子被鳄鱼推下水后说自己把心脏落在树上了,需要去树上摘,等猴子爬回树上确保安全后,猴子说心脏在自己的身体里,由此可推知猴子在面临危险时很有智慧。故选A。
19.C　文章出处题。本文主要讲述了发生在猴子和鳄鱼之间的故事,所以很可能在一本故事书中读到这个语篇。故选C。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇寓言故事。小气的小熊Bob为了得到生日礼物,举办生日派对,而受邀的小动物担心食物不够吃,带来的礼物都是食物。Bob很生气,但听了狐狸的解释,终于意识到自己的错误并学会了分享。
20.C　推理判断题。根据“A bottle of honey is more expensive...”可知,此处店主的话还未说完,故Bob举起爪子是为了打断店主。故选C。
21.B　细节理解题。根据“Bob’s face went red.‘I’m sorry,’ he said.”可知,Bob脸红是因为它意识到了自己的错误。
22.B　推理判断题。根据末段可知,Bob懂得了分享是件好事。故选B。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一位挤奶女工头顶着一桶奶去市场售卖,在还没有换成钱之前就幻想了一系列情境的故事。
23—28　FAGBED
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Little Red Riding Hood. One day, her grandma was ill. The little girl went to visit her.
On the way, she met a wolf. The wolf tricked her into picking flowers, while he first came to Grandma’s house and ate Grandma. Then he dressed up and pretended to be Grandma waiting in the bed. When Little Red Riding Hood came, the wolf jumped up and ate her. Just at that time, a hunter passed by. He killed the wolf and cut open its stomach. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma were saved.
Unit 5·素养综合检测
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了作者和父亲一起爬昆嵛山的经历和感受。
1.A　ever曾经;never从不;always总是;already已经。句意:但是昆嵛山是我去过的最难忘的地方。
2.D　near近的;huge巨大的;magic有魔力的;high高的。句意:一开始,我以为山顶太高了,我永远不会爬到山顶。
3.B　look down向下看;look up向上看,查阅;look out小心,当心;look back回头看。句意:当我抬头看时,我总是看到山顶被许多白云笼罩。
4.B　句意:虽然景色很美丽,我也没有兴趣观看。前后文之间是让步关系,故选B。
5.C　句意:由于走了3个小时的路,我感到很累,腿也疼。feel tired意为“感觉累”。故选C。
6.D　句意:然而,我对自己说,我不能放弃攀登,因为攀登顶峰是我的梦想。
7.B　result结果;success成功;gift礼物;luck幸运。句意:在多次从石头上摔下来之后,我享受到爬上山顶的成功。
8.B　根据“it was my dream to climb to the top”可知,此处指梦想。故选B。
9.C　recently近来;quickly快速地;finally最终;carefully仔细地。句意:只要多做准备,这样你就能最终到达顶峰。
10.D　promise承诺;understand理解;make制作;realize实现。句意:我相信我能实现我的梦想。realize one’s dream意为“实现梦想”。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。
11.C　细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting...hand touching and hugging.”可知,黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱。故选C。
12.C　细节理解题。根据“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”可知,这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大,也就是对彼此有个了解。故选C。
13.A　推理判断题。根据“The two groups can then travel together...and copying new sounds.”可知,海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行,海豚足够聪明,可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言,由此可推断它们很友好很聪明。故选A。
14.B　细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.”可知,它们可以听到几公里外其他海豚的声音。故选B。
15.D　文章出处题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式,与自然有关。故选D。
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了什么是勇气。
16.loved　本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句使用了一般过去时,主句表示过去动作,也应使用一般过去时。
17.from　空后是名词短语,所填词为介词from。句意:从所有这些成功人士身上,我总是发现一个共同的事情——勇气。
18.what　本句是疑问句,疑问词在句中作表语,故填what。
19.the　in the face of意为“面对”,是固定短语。
20.importance　“the+名词+of”是固定结构,important的名词形式为importance。
21.finally　所填词作状语,应为副词。故填finally。
22.my　in one’s opinion是固定短语,根据后文中的in my life可知此处填my。
23.interested　be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。
24.to develop　tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定搭配。
25.five　横线后是可数名词的复数,所填数词为基数词。故填five。
Ⅳ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每年秋天的迁徙活动。
26.The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America./Monarch butterflies.　根据上文“like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美帝王蝶那样迁徙,它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生存,故They指代“帝王蝶”。
27.C　根据第二段中的“They cannot live for long periods in cold weather.”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活,所以它们会迁徙去更温暖的地方过冬。故选C。
28.(C)lay　(D)same/very　lay eggs“产卵”,固定短语,本句为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形lay;根据空后句子“trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before”可知它们回到它们祖先住过的树,应为同一棵树,用same或very。
29.generation　“all the members of a family of about the same age”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”,和generation“一代”意义相符。故填generation。
30.pull together to make our country stronger and stronger/study hard to make a contribution to our country　根据空前的句子“Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life.”可知数以百万计的人,一代又一代,用他们的鲜血和生命来建设我们的幸福生活。所以作为青少年,我们应该团结一致让我们的国家越来越强大,或者努力学习为国家做贡献。(回答合理,无语法错误即可赋分)
Ⅴ.One possible version:
How to save the wild animals
There are many endangered animals in the world, such as pandas and tigers. Now villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live in, and also there isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. Animals are our best friends. To protect the animals is to protect ourselves. It’s very important for us to protect the wild animals. We should plant more trees to help wild animals live in peace. We can raise some money to help protect them. We must do something to stop people killing them.