Unit 1 The Changing World 周阅读训练（含解析）2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册（福建专用）

Unit1 The Changing World
一、完形填空

China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China 1 the one-child policy in 1979. It made great 2 . But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 3 the pressure of looking after their parents with each other.
As the society develops, we face a big problem of an aging population. To solve this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 4 one couple to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 5 of a falling population. But not 6 wants to have a third child. The 7 cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child. Some poor family even can’t support the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby 9 the government promises to take some measures. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to 10 people.
What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
1．A．gave out B．sorted out C．carried out
2．A．progress B．problems C．efforts
3．A．increase B．share C．reduce
4．A．guides B．requires C．allows
5．A．form B．program C．situation
6．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody
7．A．historical B．primary C．last
8．A．basic B．various C．local
9．A．if B．when C．although
10．A．encourage B．satisfy C．force
二、阅读理解
Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！
DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.
Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night.
DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.
DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
11．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum ________
A．On Monday, July 17.
B．On Tuesday, July 18.
C．On Wednesday, July 19.
D．On Thursday, July 20.
12．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip ________
A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army.
B．He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2.
C．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day.
D．He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an.
13．Who will most probably be interested in this text ________
A．Travel lovers.
B．Technology fans.
C．History experts.
D．Food researchers.
The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.
Flying kites
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.
Biting spring
In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).
Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)
Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.
Welcoming spring
People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).
14．When did the Start of Spring begin this year
A．On Jan. 1st. B．On Feb. 4th. C．On Feb. 18th. D．On Feb. 3rd.
15．What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage
a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer. c. Lots of flowers blossom.
d. Grass and trees become green. e. The weather is becoming warmer.
A．abd B．bde C．acd D．bce
16．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring
A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Spring pancakes. D．Mooncakes.
17．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people all over the country “bite spring”
B．flying kites has a history of about 200 years
C．the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather
D．government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city
18．What’s the text mainly about
A．An introduction to the Start of Spring. B．The story of the god of spring.
C．The tradition of biting spring. D．The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign ＂DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）. ＂
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3, 000 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. ＂The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,＂Ding said. ＂Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ＂
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
＂They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,＂ Chen said. ＂You can see the passion（热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ＂
19．Which school does Peng Xianzhe study
A．Mashan School. B．Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C．Project School. D．Training School.
20．The underlined word＂shabby＂means in Chinese.
A．黑乎乎的 B．光滑的 C．破旧不堪的 D．不平整
21．Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project
A．The principal of the foreign language school.
B．Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C．Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D．Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
22．How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations
A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Ten.
23．The passage mainly tells us about .
A．the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B．the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C．the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D．a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构)．It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses(疾病)．It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy and he was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go . Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25，000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
24．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ______.
A．sick children B．serious officers
C．famous actors D．popular singers
25．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer.
B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They took him to a concert.
D．They took him to the hospital.
26．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet.
C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
27．The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to ______.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．encourage(鼓励) more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．show different kinds of children’s wishes
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”．
D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
阅读短文内容，从下面选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness. A famous thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” 29 Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
Enjoy simple things in life.
30 For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends. 31
Get to know what you like.
Hobbies can keep people active (积极的) and help people forget about their problems. Many people go dancing or play sports.
32
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 33 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Find happiness in helping others.
B．That is to say, we make our own happiness.
C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
D．Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future.
E．People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
For some people, going to a new school or joining a new class may seem afraid. To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems.
Hope means looking at things in a positive (积极的) way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world, so you see that things have a positive end.
Hope makes you feel happy and full of energy. Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hope can make you feel you can achieve (实现) anything. She writes in The Book of Hopes that hope is “to believe that the world is so wonderful that giving up would be a mistake”. In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams.
A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking. Young Minds suggests creating a hope cloud, where you write your hopes down in a cloud shape. Next, write one thing you can do to get close to it and write one person you could ask for help. Think about how this changes your feelings. Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends.
34．You can use the power of hope to help solve .
35． builds your view of the world.
36．Hope pushes us to do and achieve our dreams.
37．People can to develop hopeful feelings.
38．Please share hope with friends because .
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C C B B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B B C D A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B A B C B D B D
题号 31 32 33
答案 E A C
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化以及政府采取的措施。
1．句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年实行了独生子女政策。
gave out分发；sorted out整理；carried out执行。根据“the one-child policy”可知，应该是指实行独生子女政策，故选C。
2．句意：它取得了很大的进步。
progress进步；problems问题；efforts努力。根据“In order to control the population, China...the one-child policy in 1979. It made great...”以及“But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy.”可知，独生子女的政策取得了很大的进步，人口得到了控制，故选A。
3．句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子们可以分担照顾父母的压力。
increase增加；share分享；reduce减少。根据“if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could...the pressure of looking after their parents with each other.”可知，如果一家有两个孩子，以后可以分担照顾父母的压力，此处是share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故选B。
4．句意：它允许一对夫妇有三个孩子。
guides指导；requires需要；allows允许。根据“It...one couple to have three children”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇有三个孩子，故选C。
5．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。
form形成；program程序；situation情况。根据“Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the...of a falling population”可知，三孩政策希望人们多生孩子，所以为了改变人口下降的状况，故选C。
6．句意：但并不是每个人都想要第三个孩子。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据“But not...wants to have a third child.”可知，并不是每个人都想要第三个孩子，故选B。
7．句意：主要原因是他们担心第三个孩子的高昂费用。
historical历史的；primary主要的；last最后的。根据“cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child”可知，这是人们不生第三个孩子的主要原因，故选B。
8．句意：一些贫困家庭甚至无法满足基本生活需求。
basic基本的；various各种各样的；local当地的。根据“Some poor family even can’t support the...needs of living”可知，贫困家庭甚至无法满足基本生活需求，故选A。
9．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施，但其他人不想在新生儿身上花太多时间。
if如果；when当……时；although尽管。根据“Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby...the government promises to take some measures”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
10．句意：例如，云南省政府向三个孩子的家庭发放了5000元，以鼓励人们。
encourage鼓励；satisfy满足；force强迫。根据“the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to...people”可知，政府发放现金鼓励人们生三胎，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的四天西安之旅。
11．细节理解题。根据表格“DAY 1 July 17,2023”和表格“DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，第二天也就是2023年7月18日去的陕西历史博物馆。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!”可知，他发现第 三天爬华山真令人兴奋。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Today is Thursday, July 20.2023.To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an alone. Here is my trip!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。所以旅游爱好者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了立春节气到来的变化，以及立春的一些事项：放风筝、咬春、赏梅花和迎春。
14．细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，当春天开始的时候，一切都变绿了，充满活力，人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls.”可知，在中国的许多地方，立春的第一天“咬春”是一种传统，人们通常吃春饼和春卷。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).”可知，在北京，政府官员在东直门附近的田野里迎接春天。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.”可知，本文主要介绍了立春的一些事项，包括“Flying kites（放风筝）”，“Biting（咬春）”，“Appreciating plum blossoms（赏梅花）”和“Welcoming spring（迎春）”。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B
【分析】本文主要是介绍北京朝阳外国语学校的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.可知彭是朝阳北京外国语学校的一名学生。所以该选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据原文The blackboards and playground are tooshabby to use以及前句the school’s poor learning environment可推知“shabby”的意思只可能是“破旧不堪的”，所以该选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The project idea came from Peng’s principal可知这个项目的发起人是彭所在学校的负责人，所以该选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers.可知共去了五位学生和五位老师，所以该选D。
23．细节理解题。细读短文可知本文主要是介绍北京的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听，所以该选B。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】文章讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪？我想见谁？我想成为什么？我想拥有什么？这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick．He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them？”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”，可知它于1980年从Phienix开始，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．E 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些让人更快乐的建议。
29．根据上文“A famous thinker once said, ‘Happiness depends on ourselves.’”可知，此处是指幸福取决于自己；选项B“也就是说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文“For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，此处陈述人们总在关注未来的事情；选项D“太多时候，我们花太多时间思考未来。”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据上文“We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends.”可知，此处是指与朋友一起度过时光会使人快乐；选项E“有很多朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处缺少本段的主题句，根据下文可知本段的主题是帮助别人获得快乐，选项A“从帮助别人中找到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.”可知，此处是指为别人做点好事情，会让你更快乐；选项C“如果你想更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选C。
34．any worries/all kinds of problems 35．Looking at things in a positive way 36．excellent things 37．practise positive thinking 38．hope can encourage other people
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用希望的力量来解决人们在面对新学校或新班级时的恐惧和担忧，强调了希望可以鼓励他人，建议与朋友分享希望的力量。
34．根据“To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，可以使用希望的力量来帮助解决任何担忧或所有问题。故填any worries/all kinds of problems。
35．根据“Hope means looking at things in a positive way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world...”可知，以积极的方式看待事情，可塑造你的世界观。故填Looking at things in a positive way。
36．根据“In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams.”可知，希望促使我们做优秀的事情并且实现梦想。故填excellent things。
37．根据“A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking.”可知，人们可以练习积极的思想来培养希望的感觉。故填practise positive thinking。
38．根据“Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends.”可知，要与朋友们分享希望，因为希望可以鼓励其他人。故填hope can encourage other people。