Unit 4 My Neighbourhood素养综合检测 （含解析）

Unit 4 · 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1.I like playing 　　　football, but I don’t like playing 　　　violin. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
A.a; the
B.the; the
C./; the
D.the; /
2.My brother thinks he can do the work 　　　.
A.he B.him
C.his D.himself
3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go 　　　the hallway and turn left. It’s across 　　　the teachers’ office.
A.along; from　　　B.to; of
C.down; to
4.Look at the pink sweater. It 　　　me 200 yuan.
A.took B.paid
C.spent D.cost
5.They didn’t go out for a walk 　　　it rained all day.
A.before B.if
C.because D.when
6.Tom looked so tired. He spent the 　　　night preparing for the exam.
A.real B.perfect
C.whole D.thin
7.My favourite food is 　　　.
A.balloons B.biscuits
C.sizes D.names
8.Martin was so busy 　　　the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A.help B.helping
C.to help D.helped
9.Nanjing is about 50 kilometres 　　　Jurong.
A.away from
B.far from
C.away
D.far away from
10.— 　　　
—Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.Can you help me
B.What’s the matter with you
C.Where will you go
D.Can you tell me the way to the library
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Last Sunday, my best friend, Melissa, and I decided to do something to welcome our neighbours, the Russells. They 　11　 to a house in our community two months ago.
They have got three children—two little boys and a girl. 　12　 name is Brenda and she and I go to the same school. One day Melissa told me, “Lisa, can you help me　13　Brenda She is always on her own and she looks very unhappy. ” I 　14　 and said, “We have to do something to help her feel better at new school.”
We asked for our parents’ 　15　 to organize a welcome party. They thought our 　16　 was very good because this party is an opportunity(机会) for us to get to know new neighbours and to make friends.
It was a lot of work to prepare(准备) for the party 　17　 it was worth it. The Russells are very polite(有礼貌的) and friendly. I 　18　 saw Brenda laughing for the first time. She surprised everybody when she 　19　 playing the guitar and singing. We didn’t know she could sing so well.
It was a 　20　 Sunday and we enjoyed ourselves very much. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.A.moved B.happened
C.listened D.connected
12.A.His B.My
C.Its D.Her
13.A.look after B.look for
C.look at D.look like
14.A.thought B.agreed
C.forgot D.added
15.A.love B.help
C.weight D.information
16.A.future B.idea
C.answer D.story
17.A.as B.and
C.but D.or
18.A.still B.also
C.really D.only
19.A.practiced B.finished
C.started D.enjoyed
20.A.easy B.strange
C.quiet D.great
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙) in Europe. It’s the second largest city in Portugal.
It’s a beautiful city, and it’s great to walk around. There are lots of streets, and it has many churches (教堂), museums and markets. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun, drink coffee and watch the Atlantic.
The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet, and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’s sunny, but not usually too hot, and it’s great to go to the mountains or the beach. Porto is famous for port wine (波尔图葡萄酒). The most interesting place in Porto is the river—there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed (设计) by Eiffel, and lots of people go on boat trips on the river.
There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everyone has fun on this day.
The people here are friendly. Because it’s an old city with a long history, I like living here so much.
21.Porto is in 　　　.
A.Africa B.England
C.Europe D.the US
22.In Foz, there are a lot of outdoor 　　　.
A.museums B.churches
C.shops D.restaurants
23.The weather is 　　　in winter in Porto.
A.cold B.snowy
C.rainy D.dry
24.The Sao Joao Festival is in 　　　.
A.May B.June
C.July D.October
25.Why does the writer like living in Porto
A.Because there are a lot of interesting places in Porto.
B.Because Porto is famous for port wine.
C.Because it is near the Atlantic.
D.Because it is an old city with a long history.
B
The house next to Betsy’s has been empty for six months, but one day someone went in. Betsy just saw an old woman in a wheelchair(轮椅). Betsy thought she is lonely by herself. “I’ll go over to say hello to our new neighbour tomorrow morning,” Betsy told her mother.
Next morning they brought some sweets to their new neighbour. The lady came to the door and said her name is Emily Harris. She asked them to come into the house. Betsy and her mom stayed only for a short time. Betsy’s mom said, “If you need any help, let us know.”
The next day, Betsy wanted to see if Mrs. Harris needed any help. It was Saturday, so she had time all day. Betsy knocked(敲) at the door but didn’t get an answer. The door was unlocked(没锁), so Betsy opened it and saw Mrs. Harris lying(躺) on the floor. “I think I break my arm,” said Mrs. Harris.
Betsy ran home quickly and told her mom. Then they took Mrs. Harris to the hospital. When Mrs. Harris was in hospital, Betsy cleaned Mrs. Harris’s rooms.
“I’m so lucky to have this house next to you!” said Mrs. Harris.
Betsy smiled and said, “Welcome to our neighbourhood.”
26.How long does nobody live in the house next to Betsy’s
A.One week. B.One month.
C.Three months. D.Six months.
27.Who lives in the house next to Betsy’s
A.Just Mrs. Harris.
B.Mrs. Harris and a dog.
C.Mrs. Harris and her brother.
D.Mrs. Harris and her mom.
28.What did Betsy and her mom take to Mrs. Harris
A.A cake. B.Some sweets.
C.An apple. D.Some ice cream.
29.When did Betsy go to help Mrs. Harris
A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday. D.On Saturday.
30.How can we describe Betsy and her mom in the story
A.Kind. B.Lucky. C.Lonely. D.Young.
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A:Hi, Jeff. This movie is on in so many movie theaters these days.
B:Really
A:31.　　　　 He told me that it was a great movie.
B:Yeah. 32.　　　
A:Sure. Which do you think is the best movie theater in our neighborhood
B:Xingguang Movie Theater. 33.　　　
A:But it’s too far. And it is the most expensive. I think Yinhe Movie Theater is the best one.
B:34.　　　
A:It’s only 15 yuan if we show them our student ID cards.
B:Great! 35.　　　
A:OK. See you then.
A.How much is a ticket there
B.It has the best service and the best seats.
C.What is the best movie
D.My friend saw it last week.
E.Would you like to go to see it this evening
F.Let’s go there at 6:30 p.m.
Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer holidays, I went to visit my grandparents. 36.　　　 (they) neighbourhood is a new one, so it’s nice, clean and modern(现代的).
I like the beautiful park 37.　　　 (well) in the neighbourhood. After supper, a lot of people go to the park to have a walk. It’s a good way to relax after a
38.　　　 (day) work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square 39.　　　 (one). In the square, the old and the young dance to the music. There is 40.　　　 long and clean river in the park, too. I usually take a boat or swim in it 41.　　　 my new friends. The park also has a modern sports club. My grandparents and I take part in all kinds of 42.　　　 (activity) there such as running and playing ping-pong.
In my grandparents’ home, they can get hot water 43.　　　 (easy) because they use solar energy(太阳能) to heat water. Each house 44.　　　 (be) cool in summer and warm in winter. This new neighbourhood is really 45.　　　 (comfort). Do you like it
Ⅵ .书面表达(共20分)
假如你是Andy,居住在Sunshine Town,你很喜欢自己居住的小区City Garden。请根据下面的提示,写一篇文章介绍自己的小区。
提示:(1)Where is your neighbourhood
(2)What’s around your neighbourhood
(3)What are your neighbours like
(4)What do you think of living in your neighbourhood
注意:
(1)短文须包括以上提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数70左右。
My Neighbourhood
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C　考查冠词。play后接球类名词作宾语时,名词前不加冠词。play后接西洋乐器名词作宾语时,名词前加定冠词the。
2.D　句意:我的哥哥认为他自己能做这项工作。根据句意可知,应用反身代词himself。
3.A　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,第一空指“沿着走廊走”,因此用along。第二空指“它在老师们的办公室对面”,因此用from。
4.D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,设空处所在句主语It指代“pink sweater”,表示“某物花了多少钱”,因此用cost。
5.C　考查连词辨析。句意:他们没有出去散步,因为整天都在下雨。根据语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,因此用because。
6.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“汤姆看起来很疲惫”可知,whole符合语境,意指“他整晚都在准备考试”。
7.B　考查名词辨析。根据关键词“My favourite food”可知,空格处指某种食物。biscuits意为“饼干”,符合语境。
8.B　此处为固定结构“be busy doing sth.”,意指“忙着帮助老人们”。故选B。
9.A　考查away from的用法。根据语境可知,本句表示“南京离句容大约50千米远”。英语中表示A地离B地多远时,常用“A+be动词+基数词+距离单位+(away) from+B.”表示。
10.D　考查情景交际。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐”可知,选项D“你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗 ”符合语境。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了作者和她的朋友Melissa上周日为她们的新邻居举办欢迎会的故事。
11.A　联系下文“to a house in our community”可知,moved符合语境,意指“搬到了我们社区的一所房子里面”。
12.D　联系下文“she and I go to the same school”可知,此处表示“她的名字”,因此用Her。
13.A　联系下文“She is always on her own and she looks very unhappy.”可知,look after符合语境,意指“照看Brenda”。
14.B　联系下文“We have to do something to help her feel better at new school.”可知,agreed符合语境,意指“我同意(她的看法)”。
15.B　联系下文“to organize a welcome party”可知,help符合语境,意指“请我们的父母帮忙组织一场欢迎会”。
16.B　联系上一句描述可知,idea符合语境,意指“他们认为我们的主意很棒”。
17.C　句意:准备这场聚会我们需要做很多工作,但是它值得这么做。根据语境可知,设空处前后为转折关系,因此用but。
18.B　根据语境可知,副词also符合语境,意指“我也第一次看见Brenda笑”。
19.C　句意:当她开始弹吉他和唱歌时,她让所有人感到惊讶。结合选项和句意可知,started符合语境,意指“开始弹吉他和唱歌”。
20.D　根据“We enjoyed ourselves very much”可知,great符合语境,意指“那是一个很棒的星期日”。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文作者主要介绍了自己所居住的城市。
21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal in Europe.”可知,波尔图在欧洲。故选C。
22.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun, drink coffee and watch the Atlantic.”可知,在Foz有很多户外饭店。故选D。
23.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The winter can be very wet, and it sometimes rains for days.”可知,冬天波尔图是多雨的。故选C。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第四段首句“There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year.”可知,the Sao Joao Festival在六月。故选B。
25.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“ Because it’s an old city with a long history, I like living here so much.”可知,作者喜欢住在波尔图的主要原因是它是一个历史悠久的古老的城市。故选D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了Betsy和她的妈妈帮助她们的新邻居Harris夫人的故事。
26.D　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“The house next to Betsy’s has been empty for six months”可知,有6个月没有人在她们隔壁的房子里面居住。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Betsy just saw an old woman in a wheelchair.”及下文描述可知,她们隔壁只有Harris夫人一个人居住。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Next morning they brought some sweets to their new neighbour.”可知,她们给她们的新邻居带了一些糖果。
29.D　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The next day, Betsy wanted to see if Mrs. Harris needed any help. It was Saturday, so she had time all day.”可知,Betsy是在周六来帮助Harris夫人的。
30.A　推理判断题。阅读短文可知,Betsy和她妈妈在得知邻居需要帮助时,主动地伸出了援助之手。因此她们是善良的。
Ⅳ.31.D　32.E　33.B　34.A　35.F
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　 本文作者主要介绍了自己祖父母所居住的小区。
36.Their　根据语境可知,此处表示“他们的小区是新的”。因此用形容词性物主代词their。
37.best　根据下文“in the neighbourhood”可知,此处表示“我最喜欢漂亮公园”,因此用副词最高级best。
38.day’s　根据语境可知,此处表示“一天的工作”,因此用day的名词所有格形式。
39.first　根据语境可知,此处表示“首先你会看见一个大广场”。故填first。
40.a　此处表示“一条河流”,因此用不定冠词。long是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。
41.with　此处表示“我通常和我的新朋友们划船或者游泳”。因此用with。
42.activities　根据空格处前的“all kinds of”可知,此处表示“多种活动”,因此activity用复数形式。
43.easily　根据语境可知,此处表示“他们能轻易地获得热水”。因此用easy的对应副词形式easily。
44.is　本句描述的是客观性事实,因此用一般现在时。主语Each house是单数名词,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
fortable　根据所给单词可知,此处表示“这个新社区很舒适”。因此用comfort的对应形容词形式comfortable。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
My Neighbourhood
I live in City Garden in Sunshine Town. It is really good to live here. About 600 people live in the neighbourhood. Most of them are kind and helpful. Around the neighbourhood, there are many places for fun. I like the park and the shopping center best. There are many restaurants in the shopping center. I also like the Helping Hands Club. We have Helping Hands meetings on weekends. People can help each other with their problems then. It is always full of fun to live here!