Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby素养综合检测 （含解析）冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 7·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1.—Huang Wenxiu is 　　　good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over 　　　country should learn from her.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
2. When I opened the window this morning, the wind went in 　　　it and I felt cool.
A.through B.across
C.with D.for
3.—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. I can finish it 　　　.
A.I B.me C.mine D.myself
4.—What’s your 　　　, Lin Shuo
—I like collecting stamps.
A.hobby B.job
C.program D.business
5.—I feel bored with working all day.
—Why not 　　　some sports to relax yourself
A.make up B.take up
C.grow up D.stay up
6. To have a bright future, we should 　　　study hard 　　　keep in good health.
A.not; but B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.either; or
7.—Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
—Yes. It makes me feel 　　　.
A.common B.proud
C.huge D.smooth
8.—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture(讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. 　　　interesting it is!
A.How B.How a
C.What D.What a
9.—Bruce 　　　so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he 　　　be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to
B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to
D.has changed; is used to
10.—Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts(课文) every day.
—　　　. He is as hard-working as her.
A.So does Jim B.So Jim does
C.So Jim is D.So is Jim
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
What is a hobby It is something we like to do when we’re free. It’s not only fun but also 　11　. It can help you build your 　12　 and make your life more colourful. There are 　13　 kinds of hobbies in our life. Here are some of my friends’ hobbies.
Mary is from America. She likes singing and dancing. Mary joined a 　14　 club last year. At first, she didn’t sing or dance well. But 　15　 the help of her teacher, Mary became one of the 　16　 girls in the club.
Tommy is an English boy. 　17　 is his favourite hobby. He goes fishing with his father on weekends. Tommy usually gives some fish to us. We’re so glad to get his fish.
Zhang Tao is my best friend. He is 　18　 bike riding. There is a bicycle club in our school. He goes riding with the members every Sunday. It makes him happy. He 　19　 himself every time.
My hobby is a sport with eleven players on each of the two teams. When we 　20　 the sport, we usually spend ninety minutes playing it. Can you guess what it is
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
11.A.terrible B.possible C.awful D.useful
12.A.model B.confidence C.house D.sadness
13.A.different B.wide C.same D.full
14.A.chess B.football C.music D.reading
15.A.with B.under C.by D.for
16.A.busiest B.worst C.happiest D.best
17.A.Boating B.Riding C.Fishing D.Swimming
18.A.afraid of B.interested in C.ready for D.famous as
19.A.teaches B.helps C.dresses D.enjoys
20.A.take part in B.look forward to C.come up with D.drop out of
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Gienger is a 42-year-old man. He has grown more than 100 giant pumpkins(南瓜). He lives in Anoka, Minnesota. He is a horticultural teacher. Horticulture is the study of growing fruit, vegetables and flowers.
It was not easy to grow a giant pumpkin. Gienger grew his first big pumpkin when he was young. He knew how much work was needed. He named his latest one “Maverick” and kept a close watch on it from April—when he first planted the seed(种子).
Every day, Gienger took good care of the pumpkin. Gienger also kept an eye on the weather. On rainy days, he would try to keep it dry. If the weather was too hot, he would shade the pumpkin to cool it off.
On October 8, Gienger’s family members and friends helped him carry “Maverick” to the contest(比赛). After the big win, “Maverick” was exhibited(展出) at Half Moon Bay. Then, Gienger brought the pumpkin back home to Anoka. It was made into an eagle, trying to make the largest jack-o’-lantern in the world.
21.What does Gienger do
A.He works on a farm.
B.He teaches in a school.
C.He sells fruit and vegetables.
D.He plants flowers in a garden.
22.The underlined word “shade” means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.为……遮阳 B.为……施肥
C.为……浇水 D.为……除草
23.How long does it take Gienger to grow the pumpkin
A.About three months. B.About four months.
C.About five months. D.About six months.
24.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Gienger won a prize for his pumpkin.
B.Gienger’s pumpkin was the biggest pumpkin in the world.
C.Gienger would cook the pumpkin for his family.
D.Gienger would sell the pumpkin at the market.
25.Where is the text most probably from
A.A storybook.
B.A travel guide.
C.A news website.
D.A film magazine.
B
Different people have different hobbies. For example, boys like to do more outdoor activities but girls don’t. Girls love going shopping. Now I would like to talk about my hobbies with you.
As for my hobbies, I like going mountain climbing and I go to the mountains once a month, sometimes twice. Climbing mountains makes me relaxed and it can also build up my body.
School life is interesting because we can do many kinds of sports. I do well in playing ping-pong. And nobody(没有人) can beat(打败) me in my school. I also like to play ball games such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. I feel happy when exercising. I work hard at all the subjects. Last term, I got first place in the final exam. Although(尽管) I am No. 1, I would always work hard so that I can go to a good university.
On the weekend, I sometimes stay at home to help my mom clean our house. And sometimes I play phone games with my best friend Richard. He is such a funny boy that everyone wants to play with him. Next weekend, I am going to the beach with my family.
26.How often does the writer go to the mountain
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a month.
C.Once or twice a month.
D.Three times a month.
27.What does the writer think of the school life
A.Interesting. B.Different.
C.Special. D.Exciting.
28.The writer is best at playing 　　　in his school.
A.ping-pong B.tennis
C.basketball D.volleyball
29.What can we know from the passage
A.The writer never plays phone games.
B.The writer doesn’t like playing tennis.
C.The writer did well in the final exam last term.
D.The writer will go to the beach with Richard.
30.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage
A.My weekend B.My hobbies
C.My school life D.Mountain climbing
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Everyone has his or her own hobby. So do I. Writing is my hobby. When I was young, I was not interested in writing. For a little child, writing was very boring.
But my teacher advised me to write down my feelings after reading something. So I had a try. At first, there were only a few sentences in my notebook. I read them to my parents, teachers and my classmates. To my surprise, they all liked my sentences. They gave me some good advice and encouraged me to write more. I began to write articles soon.
Writing helps me build my confidence. It makes my life colorful. Now I am a high school student and I still love writing. I hope to be a great writer in the future.
31, 32题完成句子;33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下全文的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31.The writer wasn’t interested in 　　　at first.
32.The writer’s teacher advised her/him to 　　　　　　　　　　.
33.What does the writer hope to be in the future
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
34.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式补全短文。
you　postcard　climb　be　fun
quick　fail　collect　old　brother
There are many different types of hobbies for people. Some people like to 　36　 things such as stamps and 　37　. Some people like outdoor activities such as travelling and 　38　. I like to play with the Rubik’s Cube (魔方), because it’s a lot of 　39　.
Last year my maths teacher let us try to play the Rubik’s Cube. My mother bought a Rubik’s Cube for me. I tried my best to learn and play with it well, but I 　40　. At last, my brother, five years 　41　 than me, taught me to play with it. Now I can play with the Rubik’s Cube 　42　 and well. My 　43　 hobby is playing basketball. He 　44　 on the school basketball team. Do you have a hobby What’s 　45　 hobby Can you share it with me
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　39.　　　40.　　　
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　44.　　　45.　　　
Ⅵ .书面表达(共20分)
你平时是如何度过课余时光的 参加体育活动、外出旅游、看电视、玩游戏,还是听音乐、读课外书……请以“My Free Time”为题,根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。
提示:(1)What do you usually do in your free time
(2)Is it good or bad for you Why
(3)What hobby will you take up in your free time in the future Why
要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)90词左右。
My Free Time
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C　考查冠词。第一空表示“一个好榜样”,因此用不定冠词;good是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。第二空特指这个国家,因此用定冠词。
2.A　考查介词。此处介词表示从窗户内部通过,因此用through。
3.D　考查反身代词。此处代词指代本句主语I本身,因此用其对应的反身代词myself。
4.A　考查名词。联系答语“我喜欢收集邮票”可知,此处表示“你的爱好是什么,林硕 ”。
5.B　考查动词短语。根据“some sports to relax yourself”可知,take up符合语境,意指“开始一些体育运动来放松你自己”。
6.B　考查固定搭配。根据“为了拥有一个光明的未来”可知,此处指“我们不但要努力学习,还要保持身体健康”。因此用not only...but also...。
7.B　考查形容词。根据“我们的国家变得越来越强大了”可知,proud符合语境,意指“是的。这让我感到骄傲”。
8.A　考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,感叹句的中心词是形容词interesting,因此用How。
9.A　考查现在完成时和used to的用法。根据“in the past two years”可知,本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,因此用现在完成时。再根据“但是他现在既自信又活跃”可知,used to符合语境,意指“他过去很内向”。
10.A　考查主谓倒装。根据语境可知,此处表示“Jim也一样”。“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.”意为“……也是这样”。故选A。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文作者主要介绍了自己和朋友们的一些爱好。
11.D　联系设空处下一句描述可知,useful符合语境,意指“它不但有趣,而且很有用”。
12.B　根据语境及所给选项可知,confidence符合语境,意指“它有助于建立你的信心”。
13.A　联系下文描述可知,different符合语境,意指“我们的生活中有不同种类的爱好”。
14.C　联系上文中的“She likes singing and dancing.”可知,Mary应该加入音乐俱乐部。因此用music。
15.A　联系下文中的“the help of her teacher”可知,此处指“在她的老师的帮助下”,因此用with。
16.D　联系上文中的“At first, she didn’t sing or dance well.”及关键词“But”可知,best符合语境,意指“她成为俱乐部里面最好的女孩之一”。因此用best。
17.C　联系下文中的“He goes fishing”可知,此处指“钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好”。因此用Fishing。
18.B　本文中作者主要介绍的是自己朋友们的爱好。因此interested in符合语境,意指“他对骑自行车感兴趣”。
19.D　enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得高兴”。此处表示“他每次都玩得很高兴”。
20.A　联系下文中的“we usually spend ninety minutes playing it”可知,take part in符合语境,意指“当我们参加体育这项运动时”。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了一位42岁的园艺老师种植巨大南瓜的故事。
21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“He is a horticultural teacher.”可知,他在一所学校里面教学。
22.A　词义猜测题。联系下文中的“to cool it off”可知,此处单词表示“为……遮阳”。
23.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“and kept a close watch on it from April—when he first planted the seed”以及第四段首句“On October 8, Gienger’s family members and friends helped him carry ‘Maverick’ to the contest.”可推知,Gienger种植这个南瓜大约用了6个月的时间。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“After the big win”可知,Gienger因为他种的南瓜在比赛中赢得了奖项。
25.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位42岁的园艺老师因为其种植的巨大南瓜而获奖的故事。因此可推知本文应出自一个新闻类网站。
B
[语篇解读]　本文作者主要介绍了自己的爱好。
26.C　细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“I go to the mountains once a month, sometimes twice”可知,作者每个月爬一到两次山。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第三段首句“School life is interesting because we can do many kinds of sports.”可知,作者认为学校生活很有趣。
28.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“And nobody can beat me in my school.”可知,作者在他的学校里乒乓球打得最好。
29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Last term, I got first place in the final exam.”可知,作者在上学期的期末考试中考得不错。
30.B　主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知,文中作者主要介绍了自己的爱好。因此选项B“我的爱好”为本文最佳标题。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要讲述了自己的爱好以及她(他)的老师激发了她(他)对写作的兴趣,并希望未来成为一名作家的故事。
31.writing　根据第一段倒数第二句“When I was young, I was not interested in writing.”可知,作者最初对写作并不感兴趣。
32.write down her/his feelings after reading something　根据第二段首句“But my teacher advised me to write down my feelings after reading something.”可知,此处指“作者的老师建议她(他)把读了某些东西后的感受写下来”。
33.A great writer.　根据短文最后一句“I hope to be a great writer in the future.”可知,作者的梦想是成为一名伟大的作家。
34.Writing is my hobby.　本文中作者主要介绍了自己的爱好。因此第一段第三句“写作是我的爱好”为本文主题句。
35.令我惊讶的是,他们都喜欢我(写) 的句子。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文作者主要介绍了他自己的爱好以及他的哥哥教他玩魔方的故事。
36.collect　联系下文“such as stamps”可知,collect符合语境,意指“收集东西”。空格处前to是不定式符号,因此collect用原形。
37.postcards　联系上文“such as stamps”可知,所给名词postcard符合语境,意指“比如邮票和明信片”。因此postcard用复数形式。
38.climbing　联系上文“outdoor activities such as travelling”可知,climb符合语境,意指“比如旅游和爬山”。设空处作介词as的宾语,因此用动名词形式。
39.fun　根据上文“我喜欢玩魔方”可知,所给名词fun符合语境,意指“因为它很有趣”。
40.failed　根据关键词“but”可知,所给动词fail符合语境,意指“但是我失败了”。此处描述的是过去发生的事,因此fail用过去式。
41.older　根据空格处前的“five years”及下文“than”可知,所给形容词old的比较级older符合语境,意指“比我大五岁”。
42.quickly　此处单词在句中作状语,应用所给单词quick的对应副词形式quickly,意指“现在我玩魔方又快又好”。
43.brother’s　联系下一句中关键词“He”可知,所给名词brother的所有格形式符合语境,意指“我哥哥的爱好是打篮球”。
44.is　分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,所给动词be符合语境,意指“他在校篮球队”。本句描述的是客观性事实,因此用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
45.your　根据下一句中关键词“you”可知,应用所给代词you对应的形容词性物主代词your,意指“你的爱好是什么 ”。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
My Free Time
I’m a school boy/girl. I’m busy with my schoolwork every day at school. In my free time, I usually read books because books are good for my study and I can get more knowledge from them. I also like listening to music on weekends. I love English songs very much. I think it is helpful for my English learning. And music can make me relaxed so that I can get good grades.
In the future, I want to take up cooking. My parents are very busy with their work. I will make delicious food for them. I hope I can help them with housework. If they are happy, I will be happy