陕西省榆林市多校联考2024-2025年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
1．
A．camp B．badminton C．ate
2．
A．fish B．pilot C．bigger
3．
A．heavier B．cleaned C．breath
4．
A．longer B．stronger C．both
5．
A．house B．younger C．count
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
【点评】考查语音，注意cleaned，ate划线部分的元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音。
1．camp/'k mp/宿营，badminton/'b dm nt n/羽毛球，ate/e t/吃，划线部分读音不同的一项是ate ，故选C。
2．fish/f /鱼，pilot/ pa l t/礼貌的，bigger/ b ɡ r/更大的，划线部分读音不同的一项是pilot，故选B。
3．heavier/ hev r/更重的，cleaned/kli nd/清洁，过去式，breath/bri θ/呼吸，划线部分读音不同的一项是cleaned，故选B。
4．longer/ l ɡ r/ 更长，stronger/ str ɡ r/更强壮，both/b θ/两个都，划线部分读音不同的一项是both，故选C。
5．house/ha s/房子，younger/ j ɡ r/更年轻的，count/ka nt/数数，划线部分读音不同的一项是younger，故选B。
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 下面一篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My name is Wang Hong. Last year, I 6． Beijing with my parents. And we had a great trip there!
We took 7． plane to Beijing. The first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall 8． very famous(著名的) in the world. Many people visit it every year. And we took some 9． there. The second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There are 10． houses in it. Most houses are red and yellow. The 11． day, we went to Beihai Park. We watched a show there. We also went 12． on the lake in the park. The fourth day, we went shopping on Wangfujing Street 13． we bought lots of things. After that, we 14． Beijing Duck in the restaurant. It was really 15． . Then we went back home by plane. We had much fun in Beijing.
6．A． go B． will go C． went D． goes
7．A． a B． an C． / D． the
8．A． am B． be C． is D． are
9．A． pictures B． picture C． puzzles D． puzzle
10．A． much B． few C． any D． many
11．A． three B． third C． five D． fifth
12．A． camp B． camping C． boat D． boating
13．A． but B． because C． and D． so
14．A． played B． ate C． hurt D． slept
15．A．delicious B．bad C．deep D．interesting
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王红和她的父母去年去北京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：去年，我和父母去了北京。go去，动词原形；will go一般将来时；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。根据"Last year"可知，表示过去的动作，应该用过去式went。故选C。
7．句意：我们乘飞机去了北京。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；the这个，表示特指。take a plane表示"坐飞机"，故选A。
8．句意：长城在世界上非常有名。am是（主语是第一人称单数）；be是（动词原形）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是复数或you）。主语是The Great Wall，单数，be动词用is。故选C。
9．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。pictures照片（复数）；picture照片（单数）；puzzles拼图（复数）；puzzle拼图（单数）。根据"Many people visit it every year."可知，在长城拍照片，some修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
10．句意：里面有很多房子。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；any任何；many许多（修饰可数名词）。根据"Most houses are red and yellow"可知，有很多房子，houses是名词复数，应用many修饰。故选D。
11．句意：第三天，我们去了北海公园。three三；third第三；five五；fifth第五。根据上文"The second day"可知，这里是第三天，故选B。
12．句意：我们还在公园的湖上划船。camp露营；camping露营（动名词/现在分词）；boat船；boating划船，动名词/现在分词。根据"on the lake"可知，在湖上划船，go boating"划船"，故选D。
13．句意：我们在王府井大街购物，并且买了很多东西。but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应该用and。故选C。
14．句意：之后，我们在餐馆吃了北京烤鸭。played玩；ate吃；hurt伤害；slept睡觉。根据"Beijing Duck in the restaurant"可知，吃北京烤鸭。故选B。
15．句意：它真的很美味。delicious美味的；bad坏的；deep深的；interesting有趣的。根据"Beijing Duck in the restaurant."可知，是指北京烤鸭很美味。故选A。
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 阅读下面一封邮件，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. I am happy to be your friend. I had a very busy weekend. Now let me tell you something about it. On Saturday morning, I got up early. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping in the supermarket. Then I went swimming in the swimming pool(泳池). After that, I had lunch at home and then cleaned the house. In the evening, I went out to ride bikes with my friends inthe park. We like riding bikes. On Sunday morning, I also got up early. After breakfast, I read English books. English is my favourite subject(科目). I am good at it. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. They live far from my home, so I often go there by bus. This is my weekend. What do you think of it Write to me and tell me about your weekend! Yours, Lucy
16．Mary is Lucy's__________.
A．sister B．cousin C．friend D．aunt
17．What time did Lucy go shopping in the supermarket on Saturday morning
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．11:30.
18．Lucy_________ after lunch on Saturday.
A．cleaned the house B．went swimming
C．read books D．sang songs
19．Lucy is good at_________.
A．maths B．science C．Chinese D．English
20．What can we know from the passage(文章)
A．Lucy didn't swim on Saturday.
B．Lucy likes riding a bike.
C．Lucy got up late on Sunday.
D．Lucy often goes to her grandparents' home by taxi.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知识点】应用文；周末活动；细节理解；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是Lucy写给Mary的邮件，邮件中Lucy描述了她忙碌的周末活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"Thanks for your email. I am happy to be your friend."可知，Mary是Lucy的朋友，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"At eleven o'clock, I went shopping in the supermarket."可知，Lucy在上午11点去超市购物，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"After that, I had lunch at home and then cleaned the house."可知，Lucy午饭后打扫了房子，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"English is my favourite subject. I am good at it."可知，Lucy擅长英语，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据"In the evening, I went out to ride bikes with my friends in the park. We like riding bikes."可知，Lucy喜欢骑自行车，故选B。
21．（2024七上·榆林开学考）你应该穿上厚衣服。
You should warm clothes.
【答案】wear/ put on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：穿，wear/put on，固定搭配，情态动词should，后面用动词原形，故答案为wear/put on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记wear/put on的用法。
22．（2024七上·榆林开学考）我昨天去了医院。
I went to the hospital .
【答案】yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；时间副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：昨天yesterday，是时间副词，做时间状语，故答案为yesterday。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记yesterday的用法。
23．（2024七上·榆林开学考）你的头发比我的头发短。
Your hair is than mine.
【答案】shorter
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：短的short，形容词，than是比较级的标志，故答案为shorter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记short，比较级的用法。
24．（2024七上·榆林开学考）陈洁在商店里买了一些礼物。
Chen Jie bought some in the shop.
【答案】gifts
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：礼物gift，可数名词，some修饰名词复数，故答案为gifts。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记gift，名词复数的用法。
25．（2024七上·榆林开学考）吴晨和我上周六看了一部电影。
Wu Chenwith me last Saturday.
【答案】saw a film/ watched a film
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：看电影，see a film /watch a film，动词短语，短语last Saturday，是一般过去时标志。saw是see的过去式。watched是watch的过去式，故答案为saw a film/ watched a film。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记see a film /watch a film，过去时的用法。
26．（2024七上·榆林开学考） These are ships.(改为单数句)
【答案】This is a ship.
【知识点】表示数量“一”；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；可数名词的单数；指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一艘船。 These 这些，单数形式是this，这个，are的单数形式是is，是， ships是名词复数单数形式是ship，船，是辅音音素开头的名词单数，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个，故答案为This is a ship。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记指示代词this，系动词is，ship等的用法。
27．（2024七上·榆林开学考） The woman was a worker before.(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Was the woman a worker before
【知识点】一般疑问句；系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：嗯这个女人以前是一个工人吗？根据The woman was a worker before，可知是一般过去时主系表的陈述句。变成一般疑问句时，把系动词was提到句首。系动词+主语+表语的语序，故答案为Was the woman a worker before
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时主系表的一般疑问句的用法。
28．（2024七上·榆林开学考） Su Nan is younger than Han Mei. (写出同义句)
【答案】Han Mei is older than Su Nan.
【知识点】形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：韩美比苏南年龄大。根据Su Nan is younger than Han Mei. 苏南比还没年龄小。同义句是韩梅比苏南年龄大。younger的反义词是older，年龄更大的。故答案为Han Mei is older than Su Nan。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记比较级的用法。
29．（2024七上·榆林开学考） I felt afraid last night. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】How did you feel last night
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你感觉怎么样？划线部分是形容词afraid，对形容词进行提问，用疑问副词how，如何，疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形是特殊疑问句的语序。短语last night，是一般过去时标志。故助动词用did，I第一人称在疑问句中变成第二人称you，feel是动词，故答案为How did you feel last night 。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时特殊疑问句的用法。
30．（2024七上·榆林开学考） He washed his clothes at home today.(改为否定句)
【答案】He didn't/ did not wash his clothes at home today.
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：今天在家里他没有洗衣服。根据He washed his clothes at home today，可知是一般过去时，否定句要用助动词didn't加动词原形构成。助动词didn't是did not的缩写形式。故答案为He didn't/ did not wash his clothes at home today。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时否定句的用法。
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
beautiful have we are year
My name is Lily. Our school changed(改变)a lot. Six 31． ago, our school was small. The playground was small, too. There 32． no computers. We couldn't see flowers or grass in our school at that time. But now, you can see 33． flowers and green trees everywhere. Look! That is 34． new library. There are lots of books in it. And the playground becomes big now. We often 35． PE classes on the playground. I love our school.
【答案】31．years；32．were；33．beautiful；34．our；35．have
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了Lily的学校在六年间发生的巨大变化，从一个小学校变成了一个有着美丽花草和新图书馆的大学校。
beautiful 美丽的，have 有，we我们， are是， year年
【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去时，主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。
31．句意：六年前，我们的学校很小。根据"Six…ago"可知，这里需要填入表示时间的复数名词，结合备选词汇可知，应用years表示"年"。故填years。
32．句意：学校没有电脑。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，且本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
33．句意：但现在，你可以看到到处都是美丽的花和绿色的树。空处修饰名词flowers，结合备选词汇可知，应用beautiful表示"美丽的"。故填beautiful。
34．句意：看！那是我们的新图书馆。根据"new library."和备选词可知，此处是指我们的新图书馆，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示"我们的"。故填our。
35．句意：我们经常在操场上上体育课。根据"PE classes on the playground"可知，是指上体育课，英文表达为have PE classes；根据"often"可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I'm Li Shan. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm from Harbin. Now I live in Qingdao with my family. Because my parents work here. It's summer now. And it is my favourite season. My home is near the beach. I like to play games with my friends on the beach.
Today was August 3rd. The weather was rainy. There were not too many people on the street. My family and I were at home. My father was very busy and he worked in the study. My mother cooked some sea food for us. It was very nice. My sister Li Ling can draw very well. And she taught me to draw pictures. My brother Li Gang made a card. And he will give it to my father. Because my father's birthday is coming. All of us were happy today.
36．Where do Li Shan's parents work
They work .
37．Which season does Li Shan like best
She likes best.
38．What was the weather like today
It was to day.
39．Who taught Li Shan to draw pictures today
taught Li Shan to draw pictures today.
40．How many people are there in Li Shan's family
There are people in Li Shan's family.
【答案】36．in Qingdao
37．summer38
38．rainy
39．Li Ling/ Li Shan's sister
40．5/five
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了李珊和她的家庭生活，特别是她在青岛的生活情况以及她最喜欢的季节和家庭成员的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据"Now I live in Qingdao with my family. Because my parents work here."可知，李珊的父母在青岛工作。故填in Qingdao。
37．根据"It's summer now. And it is my favourite season."可知，李珊最喜欢的季节是夏天。故填summer。
38．根据"The weather was rainy."可知，今天的天气是下雨。故填rainy。
39．根据"My sister Li Ling can draw very well. And she taught me to draw pictures."可知，今天是李珊的姐姐李玲教她画画。故填Li Ling/Li Shan's sister。
40．根据"I live in Qingdao with my family."和"My father…My mother…My sister Li Ling…My brother Li Gang…"可知，李珊家有五口人。故填5/five。
（2024七上·榆林开学考） A）请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。
41． What does Mr White do A. Yes，I had a cold.
42． Did you have a cold today B. She is active now.
43． How did you go to Beijing C. Mine is bigger.
44． Amy was quiet before. How about now D. He is a coach.
45． Whose feet are bigger, your brother's or yours E. By train.
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．C
【知识点】询问天气；表达建议
【解析】【分析】请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意否定回答，回答方式的用法。
41．根据What does Mr White do怀特先生是做什么的，可知回答职业。D选项"他是教练"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据Did you have a cold today你今天感冒了吗？回答一般疑问句，此处应回答是否感冒。A选项"是的，我感冒了"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据How did you go to Beijing你是怎么去北京的，可知此处应回答交通方式。E选项"乘火车"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据Amy was quiet before. How about now艾米以前很安静。现在怎么样？可知此处应回答现在艾米怎么样。B选项"她现在很活跃"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据Whose feet are bigger, your brother's or yours谁的脚更大，你哥哥的还是你的，可知此处应回答谁的脚大。C选项"我的脚更大"符合语境。故选C。
（2024七上·榆林开学考） B）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
Why Yes, I do. No, I couldn't. Did you stay at home last Sunday Who did you go to the cinema with I went to the cinema. What did you do there
A:Hello, Amy. 46．
B:No, I didn't.
A:Where did you go
B: 47． What about you
A:I went to the gym.
B: 48．
A:I played badminton with my friends.
B:Sounds great! Do you often play badminton
A: 49． And I want to be a badminton coach.
B: 50．
A:Because I like badminton very much.
【答案】46．Did you stay at home last Sunday ；47．I went to the cinema.；48．What did you do there ；49．Yes，I do.；50．Why
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于A和B讨论他们上周日的活动，A去健身房打羽毛球，并表达了想成为羽毛球教练的愿望。
为什么？
是的，我知道。
不，我不能。
你上周日呆在家里吗？
你和谁一起去看电影？
我去了电影院。
你在那里做了什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
46．根据"No, I didn't."可知，空处是did开头的一般疑问句，可知是一般疑问句上星期天你待在家里了吗。故填Did you stay at home last Sunday
47．根据Where did you go你去哪儿可知，回答我去看电影了。故填I went to the cinema。
48．根据"I went to the gym."和"I played badminton with my friends."可知，询问在健身房做了什么，故填What did you do there
49．根据"Do you often play badminton 你经常打羽毛球吗"和"And I want to be a badminton coach."可知，空处是回答一般疑问句，要回答是否经常打羽毛球，故是是的，我经常打。故填Yes, I do。
50．根据"Because I like badminton very much."因为我非常喜欢羽毛球。可知询问原因，为什么，故填Why
51．（2024七上·榆林开学考） 假如你是吴斌斌，今年校园的"年度之星"是你的好朋友。下面表格中展示的是有关他的个人信息，请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下他吧!
姓名 王涛
年龄 13岁
身高 1.5米
性格 聪明又友好
梦想 想成为一名警察
重要事迹 上周六去敬老院为老人们做了一些事情
参考词汇：meter，clever，friendly，police officer，the Old People's Home(敬老院). . .
要求：
1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于40词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My name is Wu Binbin.
【答案】One possible version:
My name is Wu Binbin. Wang Tao is my good friend. He is thirteen years old. He is 1.5 meters tall.Wang Tao is clever and friendly, so many people like him. He wants to be a police officer one day. Last Saturday, we didn't go to school. Wang Tao went to the Old People's Home. He did some things for the old people there. Wang Tao is a good boy. Do you like him
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动；行为习惯
1 / 1陕西省榆林市多校联考2024-2025年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
1．
A．camp B．badminton C．ate
2．
A．fish B．pilot C．bigger
3．
A．heavier B．cleaned C．breath
4．
A．longer B．stronger C．both
5．
A．house B．younger C．count
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 下面一篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My name is Wang Hong. Last year, I 6． Beijing with my parents. And we had a great trip there!
We took 7． plane to Beijing. The first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall 8． very famous(著名的) in the world. Many people visit it every year. And we took some 9． there. The second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There are 10． houses in it. Most houses are red and yellow. The 11． day, we went to Beihai Park. We watched a show there. We also went 12． on the lake in the park. The fourth day, we went shopping on Wangfujing Street 13． we bought lots of things. After that, we 14． Beijing Duck in the restaurant. It was really 15． . Then we went back home by plane. We had much fun in Beijing.
6．A． go B． will go C． went D． goes
7．A． a B． an C． / D． the
8．A． am B． be C． is D． are
9．A． pictures B． picture C． puzzles D． puzzle
10．A． much B． few C． any D． many
11．A． three B． third C． five D． fifth
12．A． camp B． camping C． boat D． boating
13．A． but B． because C． and D． so
14．A． played B． ate C． hurt D． slept
15．A．delicious B．bad C．deep D．interesting
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 阅读下面一封邮件，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. I am happy to be your friend. I had a very busy weekend. Now let me tell you something about it. On Saturday morning, I got up early. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping in the supermarket. Then I went swimming in the swimming pool(泳池). After that, I had lunch at home and then cleaned the house. In the evening, I went out to ride bikes with my friends inthe park. We like riding bikes. On Sunday morning, I also got up early. After breakfast, I read English books. English is my favourite subject(科目). I am good at it. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. They live far from my home, so I often go there by bus. This is my weekend. What do you think of it Write to me and tell me about your weekend! Yours, Lucy
16．Mary is Lucy's__________.
A．sister B．cousin C．friend D．aunt
17．What time did Lucy go shopping in the supermarket on Saturday morning
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．11:30.
18．Lucy_________ after lunch on Saturday.
A．cleaned the house B．went swimming
C．read books D．sang songs
19．Lucy is good at_________.
A．maths B．science C．Chinese D．English
20．What can we know from the passage(文章)
A．Lucy didn't swim on Saturday.
B．Lucy likes riding a bike.
C．Lucy got up late on Sunday.
D．Lucy often goes to her grandparents' home by taxi.
21．（2024七上·榆林开学考）你应该穿上厚衣服。
You should warm clothes.
22．（2024七上·榆林开学考）我昨天去了医院。
I went to the hospital .
23．（2024七上·榆林开学考）你的头发比我的头发短。
Your hair is than mine.
24．（2024七上·榆林开学考）陈洁在商店里买了一些礼物。
Chen Jie bought some in the shop.
25．（2024七上·榆林开学考）吴晨和我上周六看了一部电影。
Wu Chenwith me last Saturday.
26．（2024七上·榆林开学考） These are ships.(改为单数句)
27．（2024七上·榆林开学考） The woman was a worker before.(改为一般疑问句)
28．（2024七上·榆林开学考） Su Nan is younger than Han Mei. (写出同义句)
29．（2024七上·榆林开学考） I felt afraid last night. (对划线部分提问)
30．（2024七上·榆林开学考） He washed his clothes at home today.(改为否定句)
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
beautiful have we are year
My name is Lily. Our school changed(改变)a lot. Six 31． ago, our school was small. The playground was small, too. There 32． no computers. We couldn't see flowers or grass in our school at that time. But now, you can see 33． flowers and green trees everywhere. Look! That is 34． new library. There are lots of books in it. And the playground becomes big now. We often 35． PE classes on the playground. I love our school.
（2024七上·榆林开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I'm Li Shan. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm from Harbin. Now I live in Qingdao with my family. Because my parents work here. It's summer now. And it is my favourite season. My home is near the beach. I like to play games with my friends on the beach.
Today was August 3rd. The weather was rainy. There were not too many people on the street. My family and I were at home. My father was very busy and he worked in the study. My mother cooked some sea food for us. It was very nice. My sister Li Ling can draw very well. And she taught me to draw pictures. My brother Li Gang made a card. And he will give it to my father. Because my father's birthday is coming. All of us were happy today.
36．Where do Li Shan's parents work
They work .
37．Which season does Li Shan like best
She likes best.
38．What was the weather like today
It was to day.
39．Who taught Li Shan to draw pictures today
taught Li Shan to draw pictures today.
40．How many people are there in Li Shan's family
There are people in Li Shan's family.
（2024七上·榆林开学考） A）请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。
41． What does Mr White do A. Yes，I had a cold.
42． Did you have a cold today B. She is active now.
43． How did you go to Beijing C. Mine is bigger.
44． Amy was quiet before. How about now D. He is a coach.
45． Whose feet are bigger, your brother's or yours E. By train.
（2024七上·榆林开学考） B）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
Why Yes, I do. No, I couldn't. Did you stay at home last Sunday Who did you go to the cinema with I went to the cinema. What did you do there
A:Hello, Amy. 46．
B:No, I didn't.
A:Where did you go
B: 47． What about you
A:I went to the gym.
B: 48．
A:I played badminton with my friends.
B:Sounds great! Do you often play badminton
A: 49． And I want to be a badminton coach.
B: 50．
A:Because I like badminton very much.
51．（2024七上·榆林开学考） 假如你是吴斌斌，今年校园的"年度之星"是你的好朋友。下面表格中展示的是有关他的个人信息，请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下他吧!
姓名 王涛
年龄 13岁
身高 1.5米
性格 聪明又友好
梦想 想成为一名警察
重要事迹 上周六去敬老院为老人们做了一些事情
参考词汇：meter，clever，friendly，police officer，the Old People's Home(敬老院). . .
要求：
1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于40词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My name is Wu Binbin.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
【点评】考查语音，注意cleaned，ate划线部分的元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音。
1．camp/'k mp/宿营，badminton/'b dm nt n/羽毛球，ate/e t/吃，划线部分读音不同的一项是ate ，故选C。
2．fish/f /鱼，pilot/ pa l t/礼貌的，bigger/ b ɡ r/更大的，划线部分读音不同的一项是pilot，故选B。
3．heavier/ hev r/更重的，cleaned/kli nd/清洁，过去式，breath/bri θ/呼吸，划线部分读音不同的一项是cleaned，故选B。
4．longer/ l ɡ r/ 更长，stronger/ str ɡ r/更强壮，both/b θ/两个都，划线部分读音不同的一项是both，故选C。
5．house/ha s/房子，younger/ j ɡ r/更年轻的，count/ka nt/数数，划线部分读音不同的一项是younger，故选B。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王红和她的父母去年去北京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：去年，我和父母去了北京。go去，动词原形；will go一般将来时；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。根据"Last year"可知，表示过去的动作，应该用过去式went。故选C。
7．句意：我们乘飞机去了北京。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；the这个，表示特指。take a plane表示"坐飞机"，故选A。
8．句意：长城在世界上非常有名。am是（主语是第一人称单数）；be是（动词原形）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是复数或you）。主语是The Great Wall，单数，be动词用is。故选C。
9．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。pictures照片（复数）；picture照片（单数）；puzzles拼图（复数）；puzzle拼图（单数）。根据"Many people visit it every year."可知，在长城拍照片，some修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
10．句意：里面有很多房子。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；any任何；many许多（修饰可数名词）。根据"Most houses are red and yellow"可知，有很多房子，houses是名词复数，应用many修饰。故选D。
11．句意：第三天，我们去了北海公园。three三；third第三；five五；fifth第五。根据上文"The second day"可知，这里是第三天，故选B。
12．句意：我们还在公园的湖上划船。camp露营；camping露营（动名词/现在分词）；boat船；boating划船，动名词/现在分词。根据"on the lake"可知，在湖上划船，go boating"划船"，故选D。
13．句意：我们在王府井大街购物，并且买了很多东西。but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应该用and。故选C。
14．句意：之后，我们在餐馆吃了北京烤鸭。played玩；ate吃；hurt伤害；slept睡觉。根据"Beijing Duck in the restaurant"可知，吃北京烤鸭。故选B。
15．句意：它真的很美味。delicious美味的；bad坏的；deep深的；interesting有趣的。根据"Beijing Duck in the restaurant."可知，是指北京烤鸭很美味。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知识点】应用文；周末活动；细节理解；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是Lucy写给Mary的邮件，邮件中Lucy描述了她忙碌的周末活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"Thanks for your email. I am happy to be your friend."可知，Mary是Lucy的朋友，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"At eleven o'clock, I went shopping in the supermarket."可知，Lucy在上午11点去超市购物，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"After that, I had lunch at home and then cleaned the house."可知，Lucy午饭后打扫了房子，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"English is my favourite subject. I am good at it."可知，Lucy擅长英语，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据"In the evening, I went out to ride bikes with my friends in the park. We like riding bikes."可知，Lucy喜欢骑自行车，故选B。
21．【答案】wear/ put on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：穿，wear/put on，固定搭配，情态动词should，后面用动词原形，故答案为wear/put on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记wear/put on的用法。
22．【答案】yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；时间副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：昨天yesterday，是时间副词，做时间状语，故答案为yesterday。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记yesterday的用法。
23．【答案】shorter
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：短的short，形容词，than是比较级的标志，故答案为shorter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记short，比较级的用法。
24．【答案】gifts
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：礼物gift，可数名词，some修饰名词复数，故答案为gifts。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记gift，名词复数的用法。
25．【答案】saw a film/ watched a film
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：看电影，see a film /watch a film，动词短语，短语last Saturday，是一般过去时标志。saw是see的过去式。watched是watch的过去式，故答案为saw a film/ watched a film。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记see a film /watch a film，过去时的用法。
26．【答案】This is a ship.
【知识点】表示数量“一”；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；可数名词的单数；指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一艘船。 These 这些，单数形式是this，这个，are的单数形式是is，是， ships是名词复数单数形式是ship，船，是辅音音素开头的名词单数，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个，故答案为This is a ship。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记指示代词this，系动词is，ship等的用法。
27．【答案】Was the woman a worker before
【知识点】一般疑问句；系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：嗯这个女人以前是一个工人吗？根据The woman was a worker before，可知是一般过去时主系表的陈述句。变成一般疑问句时，把系动词was提到句首。系动词+主语+表语的语序，故答案为Was the woman a worker before
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时主系表的一般疑问句的用法。
28．【答案】Han Mei is older than Su Nan.
【知识点】形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：韩美比苏南年龄大。根据Su Nan is younger than Han Mei. 苏南比还没年龄小。同义句是韩梅比苏南年龄大。younger的反义词是older，年龄更大的。故答案为Han Mei is older than Su Nan。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记比较级的用法。
29．【答案】How did you feel last night
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你感觉怎么样？划线部分是形容词afraid，对形容词进行提问，用疑问副词how，如何，疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形是特殊疑问句的语序。短语last night，是一般过去时标志。故助动词用did，I第一人称在疑问句中变成第二人称you，feel是动词，故答案为How did you feel last night 。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时特殊疑问句的用法。
30．【答案】He didn't/ did not wash his clothes at home today.
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：今天在家里他没有洗衣服。根据He washed his clothes at home today，可知是一般过去时，否定句要用助动词didn't加动词原形构成。助动词didn't是did not的缩写形式。故答案为He didn't/ did not wash his clothes at home today。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时否定句的用法。
【答案】31．years；32．were；33．beautiful；34．our；35．have
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了Lily的学校在六年间发生的巨大变化，从一个小学校变成了一个有着美丽花草和新图书馆的大学校。
beautiful 美丽的，have 有，we我们， are是， year年
【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去时，主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。
31．句意：六年前，我们的学校很小。根据"Six…ago"可知，这里需要填入表示时间的复数名词，结合备选词汇可知，应用years表示"年"。故填years。
32．句意：学校没有电脑。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，且本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
33．句意：但现在，你可以看到到处都是美丽的花和绿色的树。空处修饰名词flowers，结合备选词汇可知，应用beautiful表示"美丽的"。故填beautiful。
34．句意：看！那是我们的新图书馆。根据"new library."和备选词可知，此处是指我们的新图书馆，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示"我们的"。故填our。
35．句意：我们经常在操场上上体育课。根据"PE classes on the playground"可知，是指上体育课，英文表达为have PE classes；根据"often"可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
【答案】36．in Qingdao
37．summer38
38．rainy
39．Li Ling/ Li Shan's sister
40．5/five
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了李珊和她的家庭生活，特别是她在青岛的生活情况以及她最喜欢的季节和家庭成员的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据"Now I live in Qingdao with my family. Because my parents work here."可知，李珊的父母在青岛工作。故填in Qingdao。
37．根据"It's summer now. And it is my favourite season."可知，李珊最喜欢的季节是夏天。故填summer。
38．根据"The weather was rainy."可知，今天的天气是下雨。故填rainy。
39．根据"My sister Li Ling can draw very well. And she taught me to draw pictures."可知，今天是李珊的姐姐李玲教她画画。故填Li Ling/Li Shan's sister。
40．根据"I live in Qingdao with my family."和"My father…My mother…My sister Li Ling…My brother Li Gang…"可知，李珊家有五口人。故填5/five。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．C
【知识点】询问天气；表达建议
【解析】【分析】请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意否定回答，回答方式的用法。
41．根据What does Mr White do怀特先生是做什么的，可知回答职业。D选项"他是教练"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据Did you have a cold today你今天感冒了吗？回答一般疑问句，此处应回答是否感冒。A选项"是的，我感冒了"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据How did you go to Beijing你是怎么去北京的，可知此处应回答交通方式。E选项"乘火车"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据Amy was quiet before. How about now艾米以前很安静。现在怎么样？可知此处应回答现在艾米怎么样。B选项"她现在很活跃"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据Whose feet are bigger, your brother's or yours谁的脚更大，你哥哥的还是你的，可知此处应回答谁的脚大。C选项"我的脚更大"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．Did you stay at home last Sunday ；47．I went to the cinema.；48．What did you do there ；49．Yes，I do.；50．Why
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于A和B讨论他们上周日的活动，A去健身房打羽毛球，并表达了想成为羽毛球教练的愿望。
为什么？
是的，我知道。
不，我不能。
你上周日呆在家里吗？
你和谁一起去看电影？
我去了电影院。
你在那里做了什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
46．根据"No, I didn't."可知，空处是did开头的一般疑问句，可知是一般疑问句上星期天你待在家里了吗。故填Did you stay at home last Sunday
47．根据Where did you go你去哪儿可知，回答我去看电影了。故填I went to the cinema。
48．根据"I went to the gym."和"I played badminton with my friends."可知，询问在健身房做了什么，故填What did you do there
49．根据"Do you often play badminton 你经常打羽毛球吗"和"And I want to be a badminton coach."可知，空处是回答一般疑问句，要回答是否经常打羽毛球，故是是的，我经常打。故填Yes, I do。
50．根据"Because I like badminton very much."因为我非常喜欢羽毛球。可知询问原因，为什么，故填Why
51．【答案】One possible version:
My name is Wu Binbin. Wang Tao is my good friend. He is thirteen years old. He is 1.5 meters tall.Wang Tao is clever and friendly, so many people like him. He wants to be a police officer one day. Last Saturday, we didn't go to school. Wang Tao went to the Old People's Home. He did some things for the old people there. Wang Tao is a good boy. Do you like him
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动；行为习惯
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