广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题

广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题
1．（2024七上·福田开学考）— Can you reply to the question, Tom
— Sorry, I can't. It is too difficult for me.
A．answer B．ask C．finish
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能回答一下这个问题吗？——对不起，我不能，这对我来说太难了。A回答，B提问，C完成对，划线部分是reply to回答，故和answer是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记reply to 和answer的用法。
2．（2024七上·福田开学考） — When will you arrive at the zoo
— At about 10 o' clock.
A．get down B．get to C．get off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候到的动物园？——大概在10点钟。A下来，B到达，C离开，划线部分是arrive at到达，故和get to同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记arrive at，get to是同义词短语的用法。
3．（2024七上·福田开学考） —Susan used to be an ordinary person. But after the speech, she is very popular.
— Yes. Many people know her because of her story.
A．a common B．a beautiful C．a famous
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊曾经是一个普通的人。但是在演讲过后她很受欢迎。——是的，很多人因为她的故事而知道她。A一个普通的，B一个美丽的，C一个著名的，划线部分是an ordinary一个普通的 ，故和a common是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记an ordinary 和a common是同义词的用法。
4．（2024七上·福田开学考） — You can borrow my book but you have to return it next week.
—OK, I will.
A．put. . . away B．keep . . . off C．give . . . back
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以借走我的书，但是你得在下周还回来。——好的，我会还回去的。A收好，B远离，C归还，划线部分是return归还，故和give ... back是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记return，give . . . back是同义词的用法。
5．（2024七上·福田开学考） — My dream is to be a singer in the future.
—I think you can make it come true easily. You have such a sweet voice.
A．natural B．real C．large
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的梦想是在将来当一名歌手。——我认为你可以轻松实现你的梦想，你有这么甜美的嗓音。A自然的，B真的，C大的，划线部分是come true实现，表示能够成真的意思，故和real是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记come true，real是同义词的用法。
6．（2024七上·福田开学考） — What's wrong with him
— He's a bit tired because he couldn't fall asleep last night.
A．too much B．very C．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他怎么了？——他有点儿累了，因为昨天晚上他没睡着。A太多，B非常，C有点儿，划线部分是 a bit有点，修饰形容词表示程度，故和a little是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记 a bit，a little是同义词的用法。
7．（2024七上·福田开学考） — Our daughter is too young to sleep alone.
—I don't think so. She is old enough.
A．by herself B．with others C．so far
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的女儿太小了，不能独自睡觉。——我不这么认为，她足够大了。A独自，B和其他人，C到目前为止，划线部分是alone独自，故和by herself是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记alone，by herself是同义词的用法。
8．（2024七上·福田开学考） When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out!
A．went out B．got out slowly C．ran out quickly
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们听到火警的声音时，他们都冲了出去。A出去，B慢慢的出去，C快速的跑出去。划线部分是 rushed out冲出去，表示快速的往外跑，故和ran out quickly是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记rushed out，ran out quickly是同义词的用法。
9．（2024七上·福田开学考） — This kind of food is good for everyone. You can buy some for your grandpa.
— If it is so good, I want to buy some for every member of my family.
A．is bad for B．is important to C．is helpful to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这种食物对每个人来说都有好处，你应该给你的爷爷买一些。——如果他这么好，我想给我家里的每个人都买一些。A有害，B很重要，C有帮助，划线部分是 is good for有好处，故和is helpful to是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记 is good for，is helpful to是同义词短语的用法。
10．（2024七上·福田开学考） Little Tom worked hard because he wanted to achieve success in the coming exam.
A．hold B．get C．bring
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆工作努力，因为他想在下一次考试当中取得成功。A举办，B获得，C带来，划线部分是achieve获得，故和获得是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记achieve，获得是同义词的用法。
11．（2024七上·福田开学考） ____ good weather! It is ____ to go hiking with some friends.
A．What; fun B．How; fun C．How; funny D．What; funny
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天气呀！和一些朋友出去远足是很有趣的。空一，weather是不可数名词，语序是形容词+不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词。how修饰形容词，空二，funny，形容词搞笑的。fun，有趣的，根据go hiking with some friends，可知远足是乐趣，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what，fun形容词的用法。
12．（2024七上·福田开学考） — Several hours ____, Susan got out of the supermarket
—Her husband waited for her so long that he ____ in his car.
A．later; falls asleep B．later; fell asleep
C．after; fell asleep D．after; falls asleep
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——几个小时后苏珊从超市里出来。——她的丈夫等了他好久，以至于他都在车里睡着了。空一，hours是段时间。段时间+later，表示多久之后，after通常用于时间段的前面。空二，waited是过去式，所以时态是一般过去时。fell是过去式。falls是单三式，故选B。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记过去时的用法。
13．（2024七上·福田开学考） —What would you like for ____ breakfast, Mr Green
—Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please.
A．a; the B．/;a C．/ ; the D．the;a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：——早餐你想吃什么？格林先生？——两片面包和一杯茶。空一，for breakfast，固定搭配，早餐（吃什么），故用零冠词，空二，cup是辅音音素开头的名词单数，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a修饰名词单数，for breakfast的用法。
14．（2024七上·福田开学考） If you are a____ of a club, you are part of it and take part in its activities.
A．seller B．worker C．member D．student
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你是俱乐部的一名成员，也就是他它一部分，并且参加它的活动。A销售员，B工人，C成员，D学生，根据club可知是俱乐部的成员，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记club的用法。
15．（2024七上·福田开学考） —Eric and Mary ____ joined the English Speech Competition.
—I think Mary must be the winner ____.
A．all; finally B．all; last
C．both; finally D．both; last
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克和玛丽两个人都参加了英语演讲比赛。——我认为最终玛丽肯定会是获胜者。空一，根据Eric and Mary，可知表示两者都要用both，all强调三者或三者以上，空二，位于纪委表示最终的结果要用finally，at last表示最终的结果，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，副词，注意识记both强调两者的用法。
16．（2024七上·福田开学考） It ____ him two hours ____ to the top of the Wutong Mountain.
A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb
C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：花费了他两个小时爬到了梧桐山的山顶。空一，主语是it，It takes sb+段时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，spend的主语是人，cost的主语是物，表示花费金钱。pay的主语是人，表示支付。故另外三项不符合句型要求。空二，It takes sb+段时间+to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记It takes sb+段时间+to do的用法。
17．（2024七上·福田开学考） —Tom, look at your room! There are toys everywhere.
—Sorry, mom! I will ____ at once.
A．dry them up B．wake them up
C．tidy them up D．make them up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，看看你的房间，到处都是玩具。——对不起，妈妈，我马上去整理。A把他们烘干，B把他们叫醒，C整理他们，D编造，根据There are toys everywhere，可知东西乱需要整理，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记tidy them up的用法。
18．（2024七上·福田开学考） — Dad, today is Monday. It's time for you to ____.
— Oh, God!. I should be in my office now.
A．go shopping B．go swimming C．take a trip D．go to work
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，今天是周一，该到你去上班的时候了。——哦，天哪，我现在应该在办公室。A去购物，B去游泳，C去旅行，D去上班。根据should be in my office，可知应该去上班，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记go to work和office的关系。
19．（2024七上·福田开学考）nbsp;—Listen! Who ____ the piano Sounds ____!
—It's my neighbour, she is a piano teacher.
A．is playing; terrible B．plays; terrible
C．plays; beautiful D．is playing; beautiful
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——快听，谁在弹钢琴，听上去很美妙。——那是我的邻居，她是一名钢琴老师。空一，listen是现在进行时标志，所以用动词be doing的形式，plays是单三式，空二，根据she is a piano teacher，可知钢琴老师弹出的乐曲都是美妙的。所以用beautiful，terrible可怕的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
20．（2024七上·福田开学考） —It is important to keep yourself ____ when you decide to help others.
—But actually we don't have ____ time to think before we take action.
A．safe; much B．safety; some
C．safe; many D．safety; little
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你决定帮助其他人的时候，保护好自己的安全是很重要的。——但是通常我们都没有太多时间在行动之前考虑好。空一，keep+形容词，保持......，固定搭配，safe是形容词，safety是名词，故排除B和D选项，空二，time是不可数名词，故用muc修饰，many修饰名词复数，little表示没有，不符合don't have的语气，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意much修饰不可数名词的用法。
（2024七上·福田开学考） 完形填空
Electricity(电) is very useful for us. It plays a very 21． role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on. We cannot live without it. It 22． our lives. So how can we use electricity 23． First, we must be 24． with it and can't put the electrical appliance near the fire. Then, we also can't 25． it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock(电击). It is very 26． .
In our country, we have used electricity for about 50 27． . It is a long time. But we have to know, in the same time, we waste a large part of it. It 28． the environment around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often, turn off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a 29． goes, " Actions speak louder than words". Please 30． in the action to save electricity, from yourself, from now on. Action!
21．A． interesting B． important C． useless
22．A． changes B． returns C． keeps
23．A． quickly B． slowly C． safely
24．A． useful B． hopeful C． careful
25．A． leave B． touch C． throw
26．A． difficult B． strong C． dangerous
27．A． days B． weeks C． years
28．A． protects B． saves C． pollutes
29．A． saying B． hearing C． feeling
30．A． meet B． arrive C． join
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了电对我们非常重要，我们应该如何安全用电以及我们要采取行动节约用电。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它在我们今天的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。根据"It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on. We cannot live without it."可知，此处应指电在生活中扮演重要的角色。故选B。
22．句意：它改变了我们的生活。changes改变；returns回来；keeps保持。根据"It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on."可知，此处应指它改变了我们的生活。故选A。
23．句意：那么我们怎样才能安全地用电呢？quickly快地；slowly慢地；safely安全地。根据"we must be … with it and can't put the electrical appliance near the fire."可知，此处应指怎样安全用电。故选C。
24．句意：首先，我们必须小心使用它，不能把电器靠近火。useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；careful小心的。根据"we must be … with it"和常识可知，此处应指要小心用电，be careful with"小心"。故选C。
25．句意：然后，我们也不能用湿手触摸它，因为我们可能会触电。leave离开；touch触摸；throw扔。根据"we also can't…it with wet hands"和常识可知，此处应指不能用湿手触摸电。故选B。
26．句意：它很危险。difficult苦难的；strong强壮的；dangerous危险的。根据"we may get an electric shock"可知，此处应指很危险。故选C。
27．句意：在我们国家，我们使用电大约有50年了。days天；weeks周；years年。根据"In our country, we have used electricity for about 50…"和常识可知，此处应指用电大约50年了。故选C。
28．句意：它污染了我们周围的环境。protects保护；saves节省；pollutes污染。根据"we waste a large part of it"可知，此处应指污染了我们的环境。故选C。
29．句意：俗话说，"事实胜于雄辩"。saying谚语；hearing听力；feeling感觉。根据"Actions speak louder than words"可知，这是一句俗话，as a saying goes"俗话说"。故选A。
30．句意：请参加到节约用电的动中来，从自己做起，从现在开始。meet遇见；arrive到达；join参加。根据"Please … in the action to save electricity, from yourself, from now on."可知，此处应指参加到节约用电的行动中。故选C。
（2024七上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don't come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. " The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird, " Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, "I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day. "
" Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage, " Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another.
Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, " Hey, this bird has only one leg. "
Mr Bean doesn't look surprised. He says, " Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer "
31．Where does Mrs Wood live
A．In a small house in the city.
B．In a big house in a village.
C．In a pet shop in the city.
D．In a pet shop in a village.
32．Why doesn't Mrs Wood like a goldfish
A．Because it doesn't make any sounds.
B．Because it needs much care.
C．Because it eats plenty of food.
D．Because it costs lots of money.
33．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do
A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well.
C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Mrs Wood's children don't love her.
B．Mrs Wood doesn't like the color of the bird.
C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop.
D．Mr Bean knows the bird's problem.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．An old lady and a bird.
B．The most beautiful singing bird.
C．How to keep a bird.
D．A popular pet shop.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老太太因为孤独而去宠物店购买鸟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据"Mrs Wood has a big house in a village."可知，Mrs Wood住在一个村庄里的大房子里。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"The goldfish is too quiet"可知，Mrs Wood不喜欢金鱼是因为它太安静了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another."可知，Mrs Wood从Mr Bean那里得到的鸟会唱歌。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Mr Bean doesn't look surprised. He says, ‘Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer '"可知，Mr Bean知道这只鸟的问题。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位老太太和一只鸟的故事，故An old lady and a bird是适合的标题。故选A。
（2024七上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 1847 in a small town in the USA. He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental(心理的) problems. In fact, he could learn and he learnt from books and life.
Edison played an important role in the life of people around the world. He influenced (影响) people in some ways. Most people on Earth like seeing movies or hearing sound recordings. And almost everyone knows the electric light.
Before the invention(发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous. Thomas Edison was sure that the electric light would be safer and more useful, so he worked for many months to make a filament(灯丝). When electricity passes through a filament, it makes the filament bum so that it can produce light.
At first, people thought the electric light was interesting but useless. Very few people used electricity. Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular.
36．Why did Edison study at the school only for three months
A．Because he didn't like the school.
B．Because his teacher thought he couldn't learn.
C．Because his teacher thought he could teach himself.
D．Because he could learn from books and real life.
37．Which of the following can replace(替换) the underlined part
A．Was made from. B．Was good for.
C．Was connected to. D．Was bad for.
38．How was the light produced by oil
A．Useless. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Expensive.
39．What can we NOT know from Edison's company
A．It made the electric light popular.
B．It became larger and larger at last.
C．The electric light of it was expensive.
D．The company was not big at first.
40．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Edison and the electric light
B．Edison and his childhood
C．Edison and the sound recordings
D．Edison and his teacher
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明了电灯的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems."可知，爱迪生只在学校学习了三个月是因为他的老师认为他不能学习。故选B。
37．推断题。根据"Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil."可知，电灯发明之前，光是由油产生的。与be made from"由……制成"同义，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中"Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous."可知，用油产生的光是非常危险的。故选B。
39．细节题。根据文中"Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular."可知，他们每月以低价为电灯提供电力。并未谈到它的电灯很贵。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明电灯的故事，因此最佳标题是"Edison and the electric light"。故选A。
（2024七上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Ann and her mother live in a small house. 　41． 　 Next Saturday is Ann's birthday. She wants to get a new schoolbag. 　42． 　 She knows it is difficult for her mother to buy a new schoolbag for her.
　43． 　
" My aunt will give me a computer on my birthday, " says Rita.
" My father will buy me a nice watch for my birthday, " says Linda
Ann doesn't say anything. She always thinks of her mother. 　44． 　 She looks tired.
On Saturday morning, when Ann gets up at 6:30, her mother is away for work. Ann begins to dean the room, and then she finds a beautiful new schoolbag on the sofa. It is red, her favorite color. 　45． 　 It says, " Dear Ann, happy birthday! You are a good girl. I'm really lucky to have a daughter like you. "
A. These days, her mother is working long hours. B. They don't have much money. C. There's a note(便条) next to the schoolbag. D. But she doesn't tell her mother. E. At school, Ann's friends often talk about their birthday presents. F. Ann's mother will buy a red schoolbag for her.
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．E；44．A；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了妈妈给Ann准备了她想要的生日礼物。
A. 这些天，她妈妈工作时间很长。
B. 他们没有多少钱。
C. 书包旁边有一张便条。
D. 但她没有告诉妈妈。
E. 在学校，安的朋友们经常谈论他们的生日礼物。
F. 安的妈妈会给她买一个红色的书包。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据"Ann and her mother live in a small house."可知，安和她妈妈住在一个小房子里，接下来应该是描述她们的经济状况，选项B"她们没有很多钱"符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文"She wants to get a new schoolbag."以及下文"She knows it is difficult for her mother to buy a new schoolbag for her"可知，她知道妈妈买新书包很困难，因此此空应是安没有告诉她妈妈她的愿望，选项D"但她没有告诉她妈妈"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文"My aunt will give me a computer on my birthday"可知后文在讲述同学们谈论自己的生日礼物，选项E"在学校，安的朋友们经常谈论她们的生日礼物"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文"She looks tired."可知，安的妈妈最近工作很忙很累，选项A"这些天，她妈妈工作时间很长"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文"It says, ‘Dear Ann, happy birthday! You are a good girl. I'm really lucky to have a daughter like you.'"可知，有一张便条上写了东西。选项C"书包旁边有一张便条"符合语境。故选C。
（2024七上·福田开学考） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空， 未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of 　46． 　( we) run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come 　47． 　 these bad habits: eating too much, 　48． 　( drink) too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, " Eat and drink less, don't smoke and exercise more. "
Running is a good form of exercise 　49． 　 it can build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68- year- old woman 　50． 　( run) every morning because she wants 　51． 　( lose) weight.
Runn ng is good for health in other 　52． 　( way) too. Many runners say running keeps small health problems away. " Running is like　53． 　 doctor, " says one man.
Running can also help people　54． 　( relaxing). So today men and women of all ages enjoy　55． 　( run) very much.
【答案】46．us；47．from；48．drinking；49．because；50．runs；51．to lose；52．ways；53．a；54．relax；55．running
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步锻炼是一种保持身体健康的好方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，主谓一致，不定式，名词复数等的用法。
46．句意：我们中的许多人为了健康而跑步。we，我们，主格，介词of后跟人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。
47．句意：医生说许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。come from表示"来自"。固定搭配，from是介词，故填from。
48．句意：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟和不做足够的运动。drink，动词，此处需用drinking与"eating"等并列，保持形式一致。故填drinking。
49．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它可以强健心脏。此处表示因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
50．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步因为她想减肥。run，动词，跑，主语是one 68-year-old woman，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
51．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步因为她想减肥。lose，动词，失去，want to do sth.表示"想要做某事"，用动词不定式。故填to lose。
52．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。way，名词单数，in other ways表示"在其他方面"，固定搭配。故填ways。
53．句意：跑步就像医生一样。doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处需要不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
54．句意：跑步也能帮助人们放松。relaxing，形容词，放松的，help sb. do sth.表示"帮助某人做某事"，用动词原形，relax。是动词，放松，故填relax。
55．句意：所以今天各个年龄段的男女都非常喜欢跑步。run，动词，跑，enjoy doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"，用动名词形。故填running。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题
1．（2024七上·福田开学考）— Can you reply to the question, Tom
— Sorry, I can't. It is too difficult for me.
A．answer B．ask C．finish
2．（2024七上·福田开学考） — When will you arrive at the zoo
— At about 10 o' clock.
A．get down B．get to C．get off
3．（2024七上·福田开学考） —Susan used to be an ordinary person. But after the speech, she is very popular.
— Yes. Many people know her because of her story.
A．a common B．a beautiful C．a famous
4．（2024七上·福田开学考） — You can borrow my book but you have to return it next week.
—OK, I will.
A．put. . . away B．keep . . . off C．give . . . back
5．（2024七上·福田开学考） — My dream is to be a singer in the future.
—I think you can make it come true easily. You have such a sweet voice.
A．natural B．real C．large
6．（2024七上·福田开学考） — What's wrong with him
— He's a bit tired because he couldn't fall asleep last night.
A．too much B．very C．a little
7．（2024七上·福田开学考） — Our daughter is too young to sleep alone.
—I don't think so. She is old enough.
A．by herself B．with others C．so far
8．（2024七上·福田开学考） When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out!
A．went out B．got out slowly C．ran out quickly
9．（2024七上·福田开学考） — This kind of food is good for everyone. You can buy some for your grandpa.
— If it is so good, I want to buy some for every member of my family.
A．is bad for B．is important to C．is helpful to
10．（2024七上·福田开学考） Little Tom worked hard because he wanted to achieve success in the coming exam.
A．hold B．get C．bring
11．（2024七上·福田开学考） ____ good weather! It is ____ to go hiking with some friends.
A．What; fun B．How; fun C．How; funny D．What; funny
12．（2024七上·福田开学考） — Several hours ____, Susan got out of the supermarket
—Her husband waited for her so long that he ____ in his car.
A．later; falls asleep B．later; fell asleep
C．after; fell asleep D．after; falls asleep
13．（2024七上·福田开学考） —What would you like for ____ breakfast, Mr Green
—Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please.
A．a; the B．/;a C．/ ; the D．the;a
14．（2024七上·福田开学考） If you are a____ of a club, you are part of it and take part in its activities.
A．seller B．worker C．member D．student
15．（2024七上·福田开学考） —Eric and Mary ____ joined the English Speech Competition.
—I think Mary must be the winner ____.
A．all; finally B．all; last
C．both; finally D．both; last
16．（2024七上·福田开学考） It ____ him two hours ____ to the top of the Wutong Mountain.
A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb
C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing
17．（2024七上·福田开学考） —Tom, look at your room! There are toys everywhere.
—Sorry, mom! I will ____ at once.
A．dry them up B．wake them up
C．tidy them up D．make them up
18．（2024七上·福田开学考） — Dad, today is Monday. It's time for you to ____.
— Oh, God!. I should be in my office now.
A．go shopping B．go swimming C．take a trip D．go to work
19．（2024七上·福田开学考）nbsp;—Listen! Who ____ the piano Sounds ____!
—It's my neighbour, she is a piano teacher.
A．is playing; terrible B．plays; terrible
C．plays; beautiful D．is playing; beautiful
20．（2024七上·福田开学考） —It is important to keep yourself ____ when you decide to help others.
—But actually we don't have ____ time to think before we take action.
A．safe; much B．safety; some
C．safe; many D．safety; little
（2024七上·福田开学考） 完形填空
Electricity(电) is very useful for us. It plays a very 21． role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on. We cannot live without it. It 22． our lives. So how can we use electricity 23． First, we must be 24． with it and can't put the electrical appliance near the fire. Then, we also can't 25． it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock(电击). It is very 26． .
In our country, we have used electricity for about 50 27． . It is a long time. But we have to know, in the same time, we waste a large part of it. It 28． the environment around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often, turn off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a 29． goes, " Actions speak louder than words". Please 30． in the action to save electricity, from yourself, from now on. Action!
21．A． interesting B． important C． useless
22．A． changes B． returns C． keeps
23．A． quickly B． slowly C． safely
24．A． useful B． hopeful C． careful
25．A． leave B． touch C． throw
26．A． difficult B． strong C． dangerous
27．A． days B． weeks C． years
28．A． protects B． saves C． pollutes
29．A． saying B． hearing C． feeling
30．A． meet B． arrive C． join
（2024七上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don't come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. " The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird, " Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, "I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day. "
" Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage, " Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another.
Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, " Hey, this bird has only one leg. "
Mr Bean doesn't look surprised. He says, " Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer "
31．Where does Mrs Wood live
A．In a small house in the city.
B．In a big house in a village.
C．In a pet shop in the city.
D．In a pet shop in a village.
32．Why doesn't Mrs Wood like a goldfish
A．Because it doesn't make any sounds.
B．Because it needs much care.
C．Because it eats plenty of food.
D．Because it costs lots of money.
33．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do
A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well.
C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Mrs Wood's children don't love her.
B．Mrs Wood doesn't like the color of the bird.
C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop.
D．Mr Bean knows the bird's problem.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．An old lady and a bird.
B．The most beautiful singing bird.
C．How to keep a bird.
D．A popular pet shop.
（2024七上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 1847 in a small town in the USA. He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental(心理的) problems. In fact, he could learn and he learnt from books and life.
Edison played an important role in the life of people around the world. He influenced (影响) people in some ways. Most people on Earth like seeing movies or hearing sound recordings. And almost everyone knows the electric light.
Before the invention(发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous. Thomas Edison was sure that the electric light would be safer and more useful, so he worked for many months to make a filament(灯丝). When electricity passes through a filament, it makes the filament bum so that it can produce light.
At first, people thought the electric light was interesting but useless. Very few people used electricity. Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular.
36．Why did Edison study at the school only for three months
A．Because he didn't like the school.
B．Because his teacher thought he couldn't learn.
C．Because his teacher thought he could teach himself.
D．Because he could learn from books and real life.
37．Which of the following can replace(替换) the underlined part
A．Was made from. B．Was good for.
C．Was connected to. D．Was bad for.
38．How was the light produced by oil
A．Useless. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Expensive.
39．What can we NOT know from Edison's company
A．It made the electric light popular.
B．It became larger and larger at last.
C．The electric light of it was expensive.
D．The company was not big at first.
40．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Edison and the electric light
B．Edison and his childhood
C．Edison and the sound recordings
D．Edison and his teacher
（2024七上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Ann and her mother live in a small house. 　41． 　 Next Saturday is Ann's birthday. She wants to get a new schoolbag. 　42． 　 She knows it is difficult for her mother to buy a new schoolbag for her.
　43． 　
" My aunt will give me a computer on my birthday, " says Rita.
" My father will buy me a nice watch for my birthday, " says Linda
Ann doesn't say anything. She always thinks of her mother. 　44． 　 She looks tired.
On Saturday morning, when Ann gets up at 6:30, her mother is away for work. Ann begins to dean the room, and then she finds a beautiful new schoolbag on the sofa. It is red, her favorite color. 　45． 　 It says, " Dear Ann, happy birthday! You are a good girl. I'm really lucky to have a daughter like you. "
A. These days, her mother is working long hours. B. They don't have much money. C. There's a note(便条) next to the schoolbag. D. But she doesn't tell her mother. E. At school, Ann's friends often talk about their birthday presents. F. Ann's mother will buy a red schoolbag for her.
（2024七上·福田开学考） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空， 未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of 　46． 　( we) run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come 　47． 　 these bad habits: eating too much, 　48． 　( drink) too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, " Eat and drink less, don't smoke and exercise more. "
Running is a good form of exercise 　49． 　 it can build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68- year- old woman 　50． 　( run) every morning because she wants 　51． 　( lose) weight.
Runn ng is good for health in other 　52． 　( way) too. Many runners say running keeps small health problems away. " Running is like　53． 　 doctor, " says one man.
Running can also help people　54． 　( relaxing). So today men and women of all ages enjoy　55． 　( run) very much.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能回答一下这个问题吗？——对不起，我不能，这对我来说太难了。A回答，B提问，C完成对，划线部分是reply to回答，故和answer是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记reply to 和answer的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候到的动物园？——大概在10点钟。A下来，B到达，C离开，划线部分是arrive at到达，故和get to同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记arrive at，get to是同义词短语的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊曾经是一个普通的人。但是在演讲过后她很受欢迎。——是的，很多人因为她的故事而知道她。A一个普通的，B一个美丽的，C一个著名的，划线部分是an ordinary一个普通的 ，故和a common是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记an ordinary 和a common是同义词的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以借走我的书，但是你得在下周还回来。——好的，我会还回去的。A收好，B远离，C归还，划线部分是return归还，故和give ... back是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记return，give . . . back是同义词的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的梦想是在将来当一名歌手。——我认为你可以轻松实现你的梦想，你有这么甜美的嗓音。A自然的，B真的，C大的，划线部分是come true实现，表示能够成真的意思，故和real是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记come true，real是同义词的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他怎么了？——他有点儿累了，因为昨天晚上他没睡着。A太多，B非常，C有点儿，划线部分是 a bit有点，修饰形容词表示程度，故和a little是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记 a bit，a little是同义词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的女儿太小了，不能独自睡觉。——我不这么认为，她足够大了。A独自，B和其他人，C到目前为止，划线部分是alone独自，故和by herself是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记alone，by herself是同义词的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们听到火警的声音时，他们都冲了出去。A出去，B慢慢的出去，C快速的跑出去。划线部分是 rushed out冲出去，表示快速的往外跑，故和ran out quickly是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记rushed out，ran out quickly是同义词的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这种食物对每个人来说都有好处，你应该给你的爷爷买一些。——如果他这么好，我想给我家里的每个人都买一些。A有害，B很重要，C有帮助，划线部分是 is good for有好处，故和is helpful to是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记 is good for，is helpful to是同义词短语的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆工作努力，因为他想在下一次考试当中取得成功。A举办，B获得，C带来，划线部分是achieve获得，故和获得是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记achieve，获得是同义词的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天气呀！和一些朋友出去远足是很有趣的。空一，weather是不可数名词，语序是形容词+不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词。how修饰形容词，空二，funny，形容词搞笑的。fun，有趣的，根据go hiking with some friends，可知远足是乐趣，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what，fun形容词的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——几个小时后苏珊从超市里出来。——她的丈夫等了他好久，以至于他都在车里睡着了。空一，hours是段时间。段时间+later，表示多久之后，after通常用于时间段的前面。空二，waited是过去式，所以时态是一般过去时。fell是过去式。falls是单三式，故选B。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记过去时的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：——早餐你想吃什么？格林先生？——两片面包和一杯茶。空一，for breakfast，固定搭配，早餐（吃什么），故用零冠词，空二，cup是辅音音素开头的名词单数，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a修饰名词单数，for breakfast的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你是俱乐部的一名成员，也就是他它一部分，并且参加它的活动。A销售员，B工人，C成员，D学生，根据club可知是俱乐部的成员，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记club的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克和玛丽两个人都参加了英语演讲比赛。——我认为最终玛丽肯定会是获胜者。空一，根据Eric and Mary，可知表示两者都要用both，all强调三者或三者以上，空二，位于纪委表示最终的结果要用finally，at last表示最终的结果，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，副词，注意识记both强调两者的用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：花费了他两个小时爬到了梧桐山的山顶。空一，主语是it，It takes sb+段时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，spend的主语是人，cost的主语是物，表示花费金钱。pay的主语是人，表示支付。故另外三项不符合句型要求。空二，It takes sb+段时间+to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记It takes sb+段时间+to do的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，看看你的房间，到处都是玩具。——对不起，妈妈，我马上去整理。A把他们烘干，B把他们叫醒，C整理他们，D编造，根据There are toys everywhere，可知东西乱需要整理，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记tidy them up的用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，今天是周一，该到你去上班的时候了。——哦，天哪，我现在应该在办公室。A去购物，B去游泳，C去旅行，D去上班。根据should be in my office，可知应该去上班，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记go to work和office的关系。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——快听，谁在弹钢琴，听上去很美妙。——那是我的邻居，她是一名钢琴老师。空一，listen是现在进行时标志，所以用动词be doing的形式，plays是单三式，空二，根据she is a piano teacher，可知钢琴老师弹出的乐曲都是美妙的。所以用beautiful，terrible可怕的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你决定帮助其他人的时候，保护好自己的安全是很重要的。——但是通常我们都没有太多时间在行动之前考虑好。空一，keep+形容词，保持......，固定搭配，safe是形容词，safety是名词，故排除B和D选项，空二，time是不可数名词，故用muc修饰，many修饰名词复数，little表示没有，不符合don't have的语气，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意much修饰不可数名词的用法。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了电对我们非常重要，我们应该如何安全用电以及我们要采取行动节约用电。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它在我们今天的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。根据"It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on. We cannot live without it."可知，此处应指电在生活中扮演重要的角色。故选B。
22．句意：它改变了我们的生活。changes改变；returns回来；keeps保持。根据"It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on."可知，此处应指它改变了我们的生活。故选A。
23．句意：那么我们怎样才能安全地用电呢？quickly快地；slowly慢地；safely安全地。根据"we must be … with it and can't put the electrical appliance near the fire."可知，此处应指怎样安全用电。故选C。
24．句意：首先，我们必须小心使用它，不能把电器靠近火。useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；careful小心的。根据"we must be … with it"和常识可知，此处应指要小心用电，be careful with"小心"。故选C。
25．句意：然后，我们也不能用湿手触摸它，因为我们可能会触电。leave离开；touch触摸；throw扔。根据"we also can't…it with wet hands"和常识可知，此处应指不能用湿手触摸电。故选B。
26．句意：它很危险。difficult苦难的；strong强壮的；dangerous危险的。根据"we may get an electric shock"可知，此处应指很危险。故选C。
27．句意：在我们国家，我们使用电大约有50年了。days天；weeks周；years年。根据"In our country, we have used electricity for about 50…"和常识可知，此处应指用电大约50年了。故选C。
28．句意：它污染了我们周围的环境。protects保护；saves节省；pollutes污染。根据"we waste a large part of it"可知，此处应指污染了我们的环境。故选C。
29．句意：俗话说，"事实胜于雄辩"。saying谚语；hearing听力；feeling感觉。根据"Actions speak louder than words"可知，这是一句俗话，as a saying goes"俗话说"。故选A。
30．句意：请参加到节约用电的动中来，从自己做起，从现在开始。meet遇见；arrive到达；join参加。根据"Please … in the action to save electricity, from yourself, from now on."可知，此处应指参加到节约用电的行动中。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老太太因为孤独而去宠物店购买鸟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据"Mrs Wood has a big house in a village."可知，Mrs Wood住在一个村庄里的大房子里。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"The goldfish is too quiet"可知，Mrs Wood不喜欢金鱼是因为它太安静了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another."可知，Mrs Wood从Mr Bean那里得到的鸟会唱歌。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Mr Bean doesn't look surprised. He says, ‘Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer '"可知，Mr Bean知道这只鸟的问题。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位老太太和一只鸟的故事，故An old lady and a bird是适合的标题。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明了电灯的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems."可知，爱迪生只在学校学习了三个月是因为他的老师认为他不能学习。故选B。
37．推断题。根据"Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil."可知，电灯发明之前，光是由油产生的。与be made from"由……制成"同义，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中"Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous."可知，用油产生的光是非常危险的。故选B。
39．细节题。根据文中"Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular."可知，他们每月以低价为电灯提供电力。并未谈到它的电灯很贵。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明电灯的故事，因此最佳标题是"Edison and the electric light"。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．E；44．A；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了妈妈给Ann准备了她想要的生日礼物。
A. 这些天，她妈妈工作时间很长。
B. 他们没有多少钱。
C. 书包旁边有一张便条。
D. 但她没有告诉妈妈。
E. 在学校，安的朋友们经常谈论他们的生日礼物。
F. 安的妈妈会给她买一个红色的书包。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据"Ann and her mother live in a small house."可知，安和她妈妈住在一个小房子里，接下来应该是描述她们的经济状况，选项B"她们没有很多钱"符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文"She wants to get a new schoolbag."以及下文"She knows it is difficult for her mother to buy a new schoolbag for her"可知，她知道妈妈买新书包很困难，因此此空应是安没有告诉她妈妈她的愿望，选项D"但她没有告诉她妈妈"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文"My aunt will give me a computer on my birthday"可知后文在讲述同学们谈论自己的生日礼物，选项E"在学校，安的朋友们经常谈论她们的生日礼物"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文"She looks tired."可知，安的妈妈最近工作很忙很累，选项A"这些天，她妈妈工作时间很长"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文"It says, ‘Dear Ann, happy birthday! You are a good girl. I'm really lucky to have a daughter like you.'"可知，有一张便条上写了东西。选项C"书包旁边有一张便条"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．us；47．from；48．drinking；49．because；50．runs；51．to lose；52．ways；53．a；54．relax；55．running
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步锻炼是一种保持身体健康的好方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，主谓一致，不定式，名词复数等的用法。
46．句意：我们中的许多人为了健康而跑步。we，我们，主格，介词of后跟人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。
47．句意：医生说许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。come from表示"来自"。固定搭配，from是介词，故填from。
48．句意：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟和不做足够的运动。drink，动词，此处需用drinking与"eating"等并列，保持形式一致。故填drinking。
49．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它可以强健心脏。此处表示因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
50．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步因为她想减肥。run，动词，跑，主语是one 68-year-old woman，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
51．句意：一位68岁的妇女每天早上跑步因为她想减肥。lose，动词，失去，want to do sth.表示"想要做某事"，用动词不定式。故填to lose。
52．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。way，名词单数，in other ways表示"在其他方面"，固定搭配。故填ways。
53．句意：跑步就像医生一样。doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处需要不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
54．句意：跑步也能帮助人们放松。relaxing，形容词，放松的，help sb. do sth.表示"帮助某人做某事"，用动词原形，relax。是动词，放松，故填relax。
55．句意：所以今天各个年龄段的男女都非常喜欢跑步。run，动词，跑，enjoy doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"，用动名词形。故填running。
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