浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷

浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
（2024八上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, just as the sky becomes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36- year- old vice- principal and history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, walks around in his classroom 1． for students. He has 2． doing this for 12 years.
When he was young, Liu lived a 3． life. He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work. They 4． came back home again and he had to 5． his mother who was ill while studying. To 6． , he took many part- time jobs, including picking up trash and tutoring(家教), to make money. He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew 7． they could go on with their study.
8． , one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school. Liu was so shaken that he 9． a good job offer in Beijing and went back to his hometown to teach when he finished his university in 2012.
Liu said that going back to Guizhou only changes his own fate (命运), 10． through teaching, he can influence hundreds or even thousands of children so they can continue studying, which he considers a worthy goal.
"I want to tell those children who are 11． or confused like me that they must have a dream and fight for it," Liu told China Daily.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages around the school 12． his motorcycle to go and persuade parents to let their children continue schooling. In 2016, he 13． his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountains. Up to now 14． has supported around 5,600 poor students with over 15 million yuan.
" My educational philosophy is to give up on 15． and that every child deserves a better future," Liu said.
1．A． asking B． looking C． waiting D． going
2．A． keptl B． stopped C． forgot D． spent
3．A． awful B． hard( C． unusual D． great
4．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
5．A． take after B． get rid of
C． run out of D． look after
6．A． get practice B． make a living
C． find a good job D． study better
7．A． now that B． as soon as
C． as long as D． so that
8．A． Excitedly B． Crossly C． Sadly D． Luckily
9．A． took up B． looked up C． gave up D． turned up
10．A． but B． so C． though D． because
11．A． clever B． cool C． poor D． popular
12．A． by B． on C． in D． with
13．A． set out B． set off C． set down D． set up
14．A． the studio B． the village
C． the school D． the mountain
15．A． every one B． no one C． anyone D． someone
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】讲述了36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：凌晨5点30分，天空刚刚亮起来，36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥就在教室里走来走去，等待学生们到来。A：询问，B：寻找，C：等待，D：前往分析句子可知，此句缺少状语，根据 history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, walks around in his classroom，可知是等着学生。故选C。
2．句意：他已经坚持这样做了12年。A：保持，持续动词，B：停止，瞬间动词，C：忘记，瞬间动词，D：花费，瞬间动词，根据for 12 years，可知是持续动词，故选A。
3．句意：他年轻时生活艰辛。A：糟糕，B：困难，C：不寻常，D：伟大，根据He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工。可知生活艰苦，故选B。
4．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：从不，B：有时，C：经常，D：总是，根据He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工，可知他们再没回过家，故选A。
5．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：长得像，B：摆脱，C：用完，D：照顾，根据 his mother who was ill ，可知照顾妈妈，故选A。
6．句意：为了谋生，他打了很多份零工，包括捡垃圾和做家教来赚钱。A：练习，B：谋生，C：找到一份好工作，D：学习得更好，D，根据he took many part- time jobs，可知是谋生的手段，故选B。
7．句意：他还用自己的钱帮助两个女孩和一个男孩继续学业。A：既然，B：一……就，C：只要，D：为了，根据He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew ，可知目的是they could go on with their study，故用so that 引导目的状语从句，故选D。
8．句意：不幸的是，其中一个女孩在初中毕业后就辍学了。兴奋地，B：生气地，C：悲伤地，D：幸运地，根据one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school。可知辍学是不幸的，故选D。
9．句意：这让刘秀祥深受震动，他在2012年大学毕业后放弃了北京的一份好工作，选择回到家乡教书。A：开始从事，B：查阅，C：放弃，D：出现，根据 went back to his hometown to teach ，可知放弃了北京的一份好工作，故选C。
10．句意：刘秀祥说，回到贵州不仅改变了自己的命运，而且通过教学，他可以影响成百上千的孩子，让他们继续学习，这被他视为一个值得追求的目标。A但是，B：所以，C：虽然，D：因为，not only but（also）固定搭配，不仅，......而且，故选A。
11．句意：我想告诉那些像我一样贫穷困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗，刘秀祥告诉《中国日报》。A：聪明，B：酷，C：贫穷，D：受欢迎，根据one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school，可知那里的孩子很穷，故选C。
12．句意：除了教学之外，刘秀祥还骑着摩托车走访学校周围的所有村庄，劝说家长让他们的孩子继续上学。A：通过，B：在上面，C：在里面，D：用， motorcycle是交通工具，摩托车，by+交通工具=no one's motorcycle，骑摩托，故选B。
13．句意：2016年，他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育。A：出发，B：出发，C：放下，D：建立，根据 his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountain，可知是成立工作室，故选D。
14．句意：到目前为止，工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生。A：工作室，B：村庄，C：学校，D：山，根据他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育，可知是工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生，故选A。
15．句意：我的教育理念是不放弃任何一个孩子，每个孩子都值得拥有更好的未来，"刘秀祥说。A：每个人，B：没有人，C：任何人，D：某人，根据every child deserves a better future，可知不放弃任何人，故选C。
（2024八上·宁波开学考）阅读理解
My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do - Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you' ll still look like each other, but not twins.
My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! - Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!
I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! - Jessie We re sorry you' re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They' ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What's more, going to a summer camp doesn't mean an abysmal summer. You' ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together
16．Which of the following is NOT the advice given to Ann
A．Tell her friend the truth using kind words
B．Talk to her friend seriously and angrily .
C．Provide her friend with dressing advice.
D．Give suggestions on wearing propeny.
17．What problems does Mike need to solve
A．Failing to manage his time wisely at home.
B．Having some roommates he can't get on well with.
C．Not knowing how he can successfully tidy his room.
D．Having too many clothes and books in his room.
18．What does the underlined word" abysmal" mean
A．Terrible. B．Special C．Busy. D．Hot
19．Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A．Quiet and lonely kids.
B．Teenagers in need of help.
C．Summer holiday planners.
D．Kids looking for dressing ideas.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．推断题。根据The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.重要的是在不伤害朋友感情的情况下告诉她真相。要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。可知，安应该以友好的、不伤害朋友感情的方式去告诉她真相。故严肃而愤怒地和她说话"并不是给出的建议，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"可知，Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据下文"You'll still have fun in the sun with your friends.（你仍然可以和你的朋友在阳光下玩得开心。）"可知，参加夏令营杰西仍然可以玩的很开心，说明参加夏令营也并非件糟糕的事情；terrible"糟糕的"，形容词，与abysmal"极坏的，糟透的"同义。故选A。
19．推断题。根据"My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do –Ann"、"My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"和"I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! — Jessie"可知，安、迈克和杰西这三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助；因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Food allergies can be very dangerous for people. Their bodies may itch(发痒). They may want to throw up and can even die from allergies. What's worse, food allergies are becoming more common these days.
Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies around the world. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018.
Nadeau said one reason for this might be that we have fewer interactions with microbiota(微生物群). Microbiota can" train" our bodies and stop us from getting allergies.
Our bodies have fewer chances to get close to microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors for longer hours. Doctors are using more antibiotics(抗生素) on us as children - antibiotics kill microbiota.
Scientists say it's a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance(耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop the development of allergies.
20．What does the underlined word" allergies" most probably mean in Chinese
A．过敏 B．中毒 C．上瘾 D．免疫
21．What may happen when people have food allergies, according to the passage
A．They may lose weight.
B．They may get hungry easily.
C．They may want to throw up.
D．They may feel thirsty all the time.
22．According to Nadeau, what might be the reason why more people are getting food allergies
A．They do more outdoor activities.
B．They eat many different kinds of food.
C．They keep pets in their homes.
D．They don't interact a lot with microbiota.
23．In which section of a magazine could you find this article
A．Food B．Health C．Music D．Culture
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；安全事故与预防；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了食物过敏对人们的潜在危险，以及近年来食物过敏现象日益普遍的原因和可能的预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节题。文章中多次提到"food allergies"，并且描述了过敏可能带来的严重后果，如身体发痒、呕吐甚至死亡。因此，可以推断出"allergies"在这里的意思是"过敏"，故选A。
21．细节题。根据They may want to throw up当人们有食物过敏时，他们可能会想要呕吐，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Nadeau said one reason for this might be that we have fewer interactions with microbiota，可知人们与微生物群的互动减少可能是导致食物过敏增加的原因之一，因为微生物群可以"训练"我们的身体并防止过敏。他们与微生物群的互动不多，故选D。
23．文章出处题。文章主要讨论了食物过敏的危险性、原因和预防措施，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康栏目中，故选B。
（2024八上·宁波开学考）阅读理解
Roberta, Peter and Phylli s lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to them and home school them.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to fix it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said," Father's been called away— on business."
A week after their father went away, their mother said," Now, we' re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs." We seem to be taking all the ugly things," said Roberta.
" We' re taking the useful ones," said Mother." We' ve got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said happily,"I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month." Mother smiled and said,"I don't like moving!"
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
" Oh, Mother," she whispered," how I love you! You are brave enough to smile when you' re feeling like that! "
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been on the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
— Taken from The Railway Children
24．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ____.
A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful
25．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage
A．How did Peter's toy engine break
B．When would the children's father be home
C．How was the family's life before Father was away
D．How was the family's life in Three Chimneys
26．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to smile when she was feeling sad.
27．What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph
A．The children don't like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节理解题。根据"‘We're taking the useful ones,' said Mother."可知，妈妈认为他们是有用的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons."父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及"These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life…"这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"‘Oh, Mother,' she whispered, ‘how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!'"可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合"At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。"可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
28．（2024八上·宁波开学考） If you choose the red rose, you are considered to be a person who has a 　 　(热情) for life and always want to be perfect..
【答案】passion
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你选择红色的玫瑰，你被认为是一个对生活充满热情的人，总是追求完美。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，热情，passion，是可数名词，故填passion。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记passion的用法。
29．（2024八上·宁波开学考） People around him wonder how he can so 　 　(精力充沛) every day. It seems that he doesn't need much rest..
【答案】energize
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：他身边的人都很奇怪，他怎么每天都能如此精力充沛。看起来他似乎不需要太多休息。情态动词can后用动词原形，energize，精力充沛，是动词，故填energize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记energize，情态动词的用法。
30．（2024八上·宁波开学考） In the 1300s, the Italian 　 　(探险者) Marco Polo brought an early version of ice cream to Europe.
【答案】explorer
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在14世纪时，意大利探险家马可·波罗将一种早期的冰淇淋带到了欧洲。the定冠词修饰名词，探险者，explorer，名词单数，故填explorer。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记explorer的用法。
31．（2024八上·宁波开学考）　 　(尊敬) all and fear none --I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting.
【答案】Respect
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重所有人，无所畏惧——我对学校运动会的口号印象深刻。尊敬，respect，根据all and fear none，可知and前后一致，故用动词原形，引导祈使句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记respect，祈使句的用法。
32．（2024八上·宁波开学考） Don't be afraid of being different from others. In fact it is the differences that make us 　 　(独一无二) and interesting.
【答案】unique
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要害怕与他人不同。事实上，正是这些差异使我们变得独特和有趣。make sb+形容词，使某人......，故用形容词，unique，故填unique。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记unique，形容词的用法。
33．（2024八上·宁波开学考） Too many students 　 　(受折磨) from nearsightedness. More outdoor activities might be a solution.
【答案】suffer
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：太多学生因近视而受苦。增加户外活动可能是一个解决方案。此处缺少动词，受折磨，suffer from，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故用动词原形，故填suffer 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suffer from，主谓一致的用法。
34．（2024八上·宁波开学考） After explaining to the customer for a long time, the manager lost his 　 　(耐心).
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理向顾客解释了很长时间后，失去了他的耐心。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，耐心，patience，是不可数名词，故填patience。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记patience的用法。
35．（2024八上·宁波开学考） You may find some words in different languages sound very 　 　(相似) to each other.
【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会发现不同语言中的一些单词听起来非常相似。相似的，similar，形容词，be similar to，与......相似，故填 similar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记be similar to用法。
36．（2024八上·宁波开学考） The instrument was used to 　 　(预测) whether the earthquake would happen in the near future,
【答案】predict
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：该仪器被用来预测地震是否会在不久的将来发生。be used to do，被用来做某事，预测，predict，是动词，故用动词原形，故填predict。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记predict的用法。
37．（2024八上·宁波开学考） Amazingly, the little boy 　 　(描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
【答案】described
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，小男孩非常仔细并详细地描述了罪犯的样子。此处缺少谓语动词，描述，describe，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填described。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记describe，过去时的用法。
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Fill in the blanks with a proper word with the first letter given based on Good English Stories 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
When the three dirty- looking pirates try to s　38． 　 the royal treasures when Queen Norah is away, the masked cleaning ladies of Om teach them a lesson. With their excellent cleaning skills, they finally lead the three pirates into the bathroom where they are s　39． 　 and soaped. Later when they are taken into the room the queen k　40． 　 all the royal treasures, they have a second try but still fail because King Harry and his man notice everything and stop them in time.
【答案】38．steal；39．scrubbed；40．keeps
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三名海盗试图偷窃皇家宝藏，但被奥姆的蒙面清洁女工们发现并制止，最终在展示宝藏的房间里再次失败，因为他们的行为被国王及其手下及时发现。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式，主谓一致，过去分词的用法。
38．句意：当诺拉女王外出时三位看起来脏兮兮的海盗试图偷皇家珠宝。根据 pirates ，和提示词，可知是偷东西，steal，动词，偷，try to do，试图做某事，故用动词原形，故填steal。
39．句意：清洁女工们利用她们高超的清洁技巧，最终将这三个海盗带进了浴室，在那里他们被擦洗并涂上肥皂。根据they are s2 and soaped.，可知and前后一致，故缺少过去分词，scrubbed，擦洗，故填scrubbed。
40．句意：后来，当海盗们被带进女王保持的所有皇家宝藏的房间时，他们再次尝试但仍然失败，因为哈利国王和他的手下注意到了一切并及时制止了他们。此处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，根据queen k3 all the royal treasure，和首字母提示，可知是keep，女王保存的珠宝，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填keeps。
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Fill in the blanks with a proper word with the first letter given based on Good English Stories 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Laura is p　41． 　 of owning a pair of jelly shoes but she hates the jellyfish. When her brother tells her the shoes are made of jellyfish, she throws her jelly shoes away. However, she changes her mind about the shoes when she sees some s　42． 　, rainbow- like jellyfish babies. She helps to save the jellyfi sh on the sand and she doesn't hate them any more. Instead they look beautiful to her and she likes them. She doesn't get back her shoes, however, even though her brother admits he m　43． 　 the story all up. In the end, the shoes are back in the deep sea where she thinks they b　44． 　.
【答案】41．proud；42．stunning；43．made；44．belong
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述劳拉对水母从厌恶到喜欢的态度转变，以及她最终选择让果冻鞋回归大海的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，形容词，过去时的用法。
41．句意：劳拉为自己拥有一双果冻鞋而感到骄傲，但她讨厌水母。根据 owning a pair of jelly shoes ，可知为此而骄傲，be proud of，固定搭配，故填proud。
42．句意：然而，当她看到一些令人惊叹的、彩虹般的水母宝宝时，她改变了对鞋子的看法。根据 rainbow- like jellyfish babies，可知是stunning，令人惊叹的，形容词做定语修饰名词。故填stunning。
43．句意：然而，尽管她的兄弟承认他编造了整个故事，她还是没有要回她的鞋子。根据story和up，可知编故事，make up，固定搭配，编制，根据her brother admits he ，可知描述过去用一般过去时，made是过去式，故填made。
44．句意：最后，鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里。根据She doesn't get back her shoes，可知鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里，belong，属于，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填belong。
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Fill in the blanks with a proper word with the first letter given based on Good English Stories 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Snap is a boss dog of Blossom Street, his favourite street, before he moves house. He doesn't like the dogs in his new n　45． 　. and finds a very clever way to return to Blossom Street in the morning and goes back to his new home in the afternoon on his own. After his o　46． 　 know about this they try their best to discover his trick. Finally Snap becomes famous as a star dog who gets a photo taken by a newspaper with the h　47． 　 that says, Snap goes by Bus!.
【答案】45．neighbourhood；46．owners；47．headline
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Snap在搬家前是Blossom Street的"老大狗"，但他不喜欢新邻居的狗，因此找到了一个聪明的方法，每天独自往返于Blossom Street和新家之间。当他的主人发现后，试图揭开他的秘密。最终，Snap因其独特的出行方式成为明星狗，一张报纸刊登了他的照片，标题是"Snap乘公交出行！"。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，名词单数的用法。
45．句意：但他不喜欢新家的邻居狗，所以他找到了一个聪明的方法，早上回到Blossom Street，下午再自己回到新家。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 Blossom Street，可知是neighbourhood，社区，故填neighbourhood。
46．句意：当Snap的主人知道这件事后，他们尽力去发现他的把戏。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 the dogs in his new ...和neighbourhood，可知是狗的主人，owner，主人，是名词，根据 they try their best to，可知用名词复数，表示狗的主人们，故填owners。
47．句意：最终，Snap成为了一只明星狗，一家报纸给他拍了一张照片，标题写着"Snap乘公交！"。个that says, Snap goes by Bus，可知是标题上的字，the定冠词修饰名词，headline，标题，是名词，故填headline。
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
help during paint draw write
What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 　48． 　 the summer holiday When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th- grade r at Hangzhou No 1 Middle School, her teacher asked her to tell the story of Journey to the West by 　49． 　 pictures.
Sheng didn't just draw random pictures. She of a game she played with her parents when she was young. She decided to turn Journey to the West into a roadmap. Her map has 81 different locations. They tell the story of the classic novel. She 　50． 　 some interesting conversations for the novel's characters. She even" borrowed" the character Mei Chaofeng from The Legend of the Condor Heroes 　51． 　 her tell the story.
Sheng really did a good job in turning the novel into pictures." My parents are both 　52． 　 and I' ve also enjoyed painting since I was little," Sheng told Xinhua.
【答案】48．during；49．drawing；50．thought；51．to help；52．painters
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文介绍盛泽琪通过画画的方式将《西游记》的故事转化为路线图，并为其中的角色设计了对话，展示了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
help 帮助， during 期间，paint绘画，draw画， write写字
【点评】考查选词填空，注意动名词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
48．句意：你的老师通常在暑假期间给你布置什么样的作业？根据 the summer holiday和提示词，可知是暑假期间， 是介词，期间，故填during。
49．句意：当盛泽琪在杭州第一中学读七年级时，她的老师让她通过画画来讲述《西游记》的故事。根据 pictures.，可知是画画，draw，动词，by介词后用动名词，故填drawing。
50．句意：她为小说中的角色想出了一些有趣的对话。根据 some interesting conversations ，可知是想出了一些有趣的对话，故用think，描述过去用一般过去时，thought过去式，故填thought。
51．句意：她甚至"借用"了《射雕英雄传》中的角色梅超风来帮助她讲述故事。根据She even" borrowed" the character Mei Chaofeng from The Legend of the Condor Heroes 和提示词，可知是目的状语，帮助她讲述故事，help是动词，故填to help。
52．句意：我的父母都是画家，我从小就喜欢画画。根据 I' ve also enjoyed painting since I was little和提示词，可知是父母都是画家，paint，动词，painter是名词，画家，根据are可知是名词复数，故填painters。
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Two months ago, Kate finished middle school. She left her hometown and came to the city. Her aunt helped her find work in a factory. It was small and offered 　53． 　 rooms to the workers. She wouldn't drop it 　54． 　 it was difficult for her to find another job there. She had to find a room for 　55． 　 ( she). As she didn't have enough money, she had to rent one outside the city. It was about half an hour by bus. The farmer and his family lived on the first floor. They rented all the others on the second and 　56． 　 ( three) floors to the workers. So they built an attic(阁楼) on 　57． 　 of the building for the girl. It was low and small. She couldn't 　58． 　( easy) go to sleep in the hot night. She had to stay in it, hoping 　59． 　 ( find) a better room one day.
A month later, Kate went to pay the farmer for the rent. She found hers was the 　60． 　 of all the boarders(房客). It made her feel strange and she asked," My room is the smallest and the lowest, you know. But why do I have to pay more rents than any other boarder, sir "
At first the farmer didn't know 　61． 　 to answer her. He thought and thought and at last he said," Nobody 　62． 　 ( use) all our steps except you."
【答案】53．few；54．because；55．herself；56．third；57．top；58．easily；59．to find；60．the most expensive；61．how；62．uses
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯特在完成中学学业后来到城市，在姑姑的帮助下找到了一份工厂工作，但由于经济原因只能在城外租房的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意反身代词，序数词，不定式，副词，最高级，主谓一致的用法。
53．句意：这家工厂很小，不为工人们提供宿舍。根据It was small，可知没房间可提供，few，没有，修饰名词复数，故填few。
54．句意：因为在那里很难再找到其他工作，所以她并没有放弃这份工作。根据it was difficult for her to find another job there，可知是原因，用because，因为，表原因，故填because。
55．句意：她需要为自己找一个房间。she，她，She had to find a room for，可知她需要为自己找一个房间"，所以应该使用反身代词herself来表示"她自己"。故填herself。
56．句意：他们把二楼和三楼的所有房间都租给了工人。three，基数词，三、表示楼层用序数词，third，第三，序数词，故填third。
57．句意：所以他们为女孩在房子顶部的一边建了一个阁楼。根据阁楼，可知是放在顶，top，是名词，故填top。
58．句意：在炎热的夜晚，她很难入睡。easy，形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词go，easily，副词，容易地，故填easily。
59．句意：但她不得不住在那里，希望有朝一日能找到一个更好的房间。find，动词，hope to do，希望做某事，故用不定式，故填to find。
60．句意：她发现她的房租是所有房客中最高的。根据 of all ，可知是最高级标志，根据why do I have to pay more rents than any other boarder，可知是最高的，expensive，贵的，最高级是most+形容词，其前用定冠词，故填the most expensive。
61．句意：起初，农民不知道该怎么回答她。根据He thought and thought，可知是不知道怎么回答，how，如何，故填how。
62．句意：除了你，没有人会用完我们所有的台阶。use，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，故用单三式，故填uses。
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 用完整的句子完成对话。
A: Hi Allen! 　63． 　.
B: Thank you, Bob. My father bought it for me as a birthday present.
A; So do you often get to school by bike
B: Yes, I do. I like riding. Also, it's good exercise to ride.
A:　64． 　
B: About 20 minutes. What about you 　65． 　
A: My father drives me to school every day.
B:　66． 　
A: It's about 20 kilometers. It's quite far. I am thinking of living in my grandparents' house, which is just across from our school.
B: Then you can just walk to school!
A: Yes! And I can visit my grandparents every day as well.
A. They must be very happy about seeing you every day.
A:　67． 　
B: Twice a year. The summer holiday and the winter holiday. They live so far away, in the capital city of Heilongjiang.
A: Harbin! 　68． 　.
B. Yes. Why not go to visit it this winter holiday Come with me and I can be your guide.
A. Haha! Sounds great.
【答案】63．Your new bike looks great；64．How long does it take you to get to school by bike ；65．How do you usually get to school ；66．How far is it from your home to school ；67．How often do you visit your grandparents ；68．Is it a beautiful city？
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】A和B讨论了各自的上学方式以及A考虑搬到祖父母家附近居住的打算。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
63．根据: Thank you, Bob. My father bought it for me as a birthday present，get to school by bike，可知应是夸奖对方自行车好看，你的新自行车看上去很好，故答案为Your new bike looks great.
64．根据you often get to school by bike，About 20 minutes，可知应是提问段时间，骑车上学花费你多长时间，how long，多久，it takes sb+段时间+to do，故答案为How long does it take you to get to school by bike
65．根据My father drives me to school every day，可知应是提问方式，你通常怎么去上学，how，如何，故答案为How do you usually get to school
66．根据It's about 20 kilometers，可知提问距离，你家离学校多远，how far，多远，故答案为How far is it from your home to school
67．根据Twice a year，可知提问你频率，多久看望一次你的祖父母，how often多久一次，故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents
68．根据Harbin，Yes.，可知应是一般疑问句，它是个美丽的城市吗，故答案为Is it a beautiful city？
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Some Facts about the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.奥运知多少 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
69．Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted from July 26 to 　 　.
70．At the Paris Olympics, there were 32 sports and 329 events. They used 35 venues. About 10,500 athletes competed for 5,084 medals. China's sports delegation won 　 　 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals, achieving its best overseas performance since 1984.
71．China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis golds at the Paris Olympics. They were gold in 　 　, men's singles, women's singles, men's team event and women's team event.)
72．China's 　 　 created history after she won the country's first singles Olympic gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
【答案】69．August 11
70．forty
71．mixed doubles
72．Chen Meng
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
【点评】考查常识，注意巴黎奥运会的常识。
69．根据句子"Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted from July 26 to ... "，这里询问的是巴黎奥运会持续的时间，而巴黎奥运会通常的闭幕日期是8月11日，故答案为August 11。
70．根据多方报道和官方数据，中国队共获得了40枚金牌，forty，四十，基数词，故填forty。
71．句子中提到"China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis golds at the Paris Olympics. They were gold in ... men's singles, women's singles, men's team event and women's team event."，这里列举了乒乓球项目的五个金牌项目，但只列出了四个（男单、女单、男团、女团），因此缺失的是混合双打（mixed doubles）。故填mixed doubles。
72．根据句子"China's ... created history after she won the country's first singles Olympic gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics."，这里指的是在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得首枚单打奥运金牌的运动员，而陈梦（Chen Meng）是近年来中国乒乓球女队的重要成员，且多次在国际比赛中获得佳绩，两次获得冠军。故填Chen Meng。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
（2024八上·宁波开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, just as the sky becomes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36- year- old vice- principal and history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, walks around in his classroom 1． for students. He has 2． doing this for 12 years.
When he was young, Liu lived a 3． life. He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work. They 4． came back home again and he had to 5． his mother who was ill while studying. To 6． , he took many part- time jobs, including picking up trash and tutoring(家教), to make money. He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew 7． they could go on with their study.
8． , one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school. Liu was so shaken that he 9． a good job offer in Beijing and went back to his hometown to teach when he finished his university in 2012.
Liu said that going back to Guizhou only changes his own fate (命运), 10． through teaching, he can influence hundreds or even thousands of children so they can continue studying, which he considers a worthy goal.
"I want to tell those children who are 11． or confused like me that they must have a dream and fight for it," Liu told China Daily.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages around the school 12． his motorcycle to go and persuade parents to let their children continue schooling. In 2016, he 13． his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountains. Up to now 14． has supported around 5,600 poor students with over 15 million yuan.
" My educational philosophy is to give up on 15． and that every child deserves a better future," Liu said.
1．A． asking B． looking C． waiting D． going
2．A． keptl B． stopped C． forgot D． spent
3．A． awful B． hard( C． unusual D． great
4．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
5．A． take after B． get rid of
C． run out of D． look after
6．A． get practice B． make a living
C． find a good job D． study better
7．A． now that B． as soon as
C． as long as D． so that
8．A． Excitedly B． Crossly C． Sadly D． Luckily
9．A． took up B． looked up C． gave up D． turned up
10．A． but B． so C． though D． because
11．A． clever B． cool C． poor D． popular
12．A． by B． on C． in D． with
13．A． set out B． set off C． set down D． set up
14．A． the studio B． the village
C． the school D． the mountain
15．A． every one B． no one C． anyone D． someone
（2024八上·宁波开学考）阅读理解
My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do - Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you' ll still look like each other, but not twins.
My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! - Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!
I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! - Jessie We re sorry you' re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They' ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What's more, going to a summer camp doesn't mean an abysmal summer. You' ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together
16．Which of the following is NOT the advice given to Ann
A．Tell her friend the truth using kind words
B．Talk to her friend seriously and angrily .
C．Provide her friend with dressing advice.
D．Give suggestions on wearing propeny.
17．What problems does Mike need to solve
A．Failing to manage his time wisely at home.
B．Having some roommates he can't get on well with.
C．Not knowing how he can successfully tidy his room.
D．Having too many clothes and books in his room.
18．What does the underlined word" abysmal" mean
A．Terrible. B．Special C．Busy. D．Hot
19．Who might be most interested in reading this passage
A．Quiet and lonely kids.
B．Teenagers in need of help.
C．Summer holiday planners.
D．Kids looking for dressing ideas.
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Food allergies can be very dangerous for people. Their bodies may itch(发痒). They may want to throw up and can even die from allergies. What's worse, food allergies are becoming more common these days.
Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies around the world. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018.
Nadeau said one reason for this might be that we have fewer interactions with microbiota(微生物群). Microbiota can" train" our bodies and stop us from getting allergies.
Our bodies have fewer chances to get close to microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors for longer hours. Doctors are using more antibiotics(抗生素) on us as children - antibiotics kill microbiota.
Scientists say it's a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance(耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop the development of allergies.
20．What does the underlined word" allergies" most probably mean in Chinese
A．过敏 B．中毒 C．上瘾 D．免疫
21．What may happen when people have food allergies, according to the passage
A．They may lose weight.
B．They may get hungry easily.
C．They may want to throw up.
D．They may feel thirsty all the time.
22．According to Nadeau, what might be the reason why more people are getting food allergies
A．They do more outdoor activities.
B．They eat many different kinds of food.
C．They keep pets in their homes.
D．They don't interact a lot with microbiota.
23．In which section of a magazine could you find this article
A．Food B．Health C．Music D．Culture
（2024八上·宁波开学考）阅读理解
Roberta, Peter and Phylli s lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to them and home school them.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to fix it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said," Father's been called away— on business."
A week after their father went away, their mother said," Now, we' re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs." We seem to be taking all the ugly things," said Roberta.
" We' re taking the useful ones," said Mother." We' ve got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said happily,"I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month." Mother smiled and said,"I don't like moving!"
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
" Oh, Mother," she whispered," how I love you! You are brave enough to smile when you' re feeling like that! "
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been on the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
— Taken from The Railway Children
24．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ____.
A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful
25．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage
A．How did Peter's toy engine break
B．When would the children's father be home
C．How was the family's life before Father was away
D．How was the family's life in Three Chimneys
26．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to smile when she was feeling sad.
27．What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph
A．The children don't like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
28．（2024八上·宁波开学考） If you choose the red rose, you are considered to be a person who has a 　 　(热情) for life and always want to be perfect..
29．（2024八上·宁波开学考） People around him wonder how he can so 　 　(精力充沛) every day. It seems that he doesn't need much rest..
30．（2024八上·宁波开学考） In the 1300s, the Italian 　 　(探险者) Marco Polo brought an early version of ice cream to Europe.
31．（2024八上·宁波开学考）　 　(尊敬) all and fear none --I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting.
32．（2024八上·宁波开学考） Don't be afraid of being different from others. In fact it is the differences that make us 　 　(独一无二) and interesting.
33．（2024八上·宁波开学考） Too many students 　 　(受折磨) from nearsightedness. More outdoor activities might be a solution.
34．（2024八上·宁波开学考） After explaining to the customer for a long time, the manager lost his 　 　(耐心).
35．（2024八上·宁波开学考） You may find some words in different languages sound very 　 　(相似) to each other.
36．（2024八上·宁波开学考） The instrument was used to 　 　(预测) whether the earthquake would happen in the near future,
37．（2024八上·宁波开学考） Amazingly, the little boy 　 　(描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Fill in the blanks with a proper word with the first letter given based on Good English Stories 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
When the three dirty- looking pirates try to s　38． 　 the royal treasures when Queen Norah is away, the masked cleaning ladies of Om teach them a lesson. With their excellent cleaning skills, they finally lead the three pirates into the bathroom where they are s　39． 　 and soaped. Later when they are taken into the room the queen k　40． 　 all the royal treasures, they have a second try but still fail because King Harry and his man notice everything and stop them in time.
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Fill in the blanks with a proper word with the first letter given based on Good English Stories 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Laura is p　41． 　 of owning a pair of jelly shoes but she hates the jellyfish. When her brother tells her the shoes are made of jellyfish, she throws her jelly shoes away. However, she changes her mind about the shoes when she sees some s　42． 　, rainbow- like jellyfish babies. She helps to save the jellyfi sh on the sand and she doesn't hate them any more. Instead they look beautiful to her and she likes them. She doesn't get back her shoes, however, even though her brother admits he m　43． 　 the story all up. In the end, the shoes are back in the deep sea where she thinks they b　44． 　.
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Fill in the blanks with a proper word with the first letter given based on Good English Stories 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Snap is a boss dog of Blossom Street, his favourite street, before he moves house. He doesn't like the dogs in his new n　45． 　. and finds a very clever way to return to Blossom Street in the morning and goes back to his new home in the afternoon on his own. After his o　46． 　 know about this they try their best to discover his trick. Finally Snap becomes famous as a star dog who gets a photo taken by a newspaper with the h　47． 　 that says, Snap goes by Bus!.
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
help during paint draw write
What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 　48． 　 the summer holiday When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th- grade r at Hangzhou No 1 Middle School, her teacher asked her to tell the story of Journey to the West by 　49． 　 pictures.
Sheng didn't just draw random pictures. She of a game she played with her parents when she was young. She decided to turn Journey to the West into a roadmap. Her map has 81 different locations. They tell the story of the classic novel. She 　50． 　 some interesting conversations for the novel's characters. She even" borrowed" the character Mei Chaofeng from The Legend of the Condor Heroes 　51． 　 her tell the story.
Sheng really did a good job in turning the novel into pictures." My parents are both 　52． 　 and I' ve also enjoyed painting since I was little," Sheng told Xinhua.
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Two months ago, Kate finished middle school. She left her hometown and came to the city. Her aunt helped her find work in a factory. It was small and offered 　53． 　 rooms to the workers. She wouldn't drop it 　54． 　 it was difficult for her to find another job there. She had to find a room for 　55． 　 ( she). As she didn't have enough money, she had to rent one outside the city. It was about half an hour by bus. The farmer and his family lived on the first floor. They rented all the others on the second and 　56． 　 ( three) floors to the workers. So they built an attic(阁楼) on 　57． 　 of the building for the girl. It was low and small. She couldn't 　58． 　( easy) go to sleep in the hot night. She had to stay in it, hoping 　59． 　 ( find) a better room one day.
A month later, Kate went to pay the farmer for the rent. She found hers was the 　60． 　 of all the boarders(房客). It made her feel strange and she asked," My room is the smallest and the lowest, you know. But why do I have to pay more rents than any other boarder, sir "
At first the farmer didn't know 　61． 　 to answer her. He thought and thought and at last he said," Nobody 　62． 　 ( use) all our steps except you."
（2024八上·宁波开学考） 用完整的句子完成对话。
A: Hi Allen! 　63． 　.
B: Thank you, Bob. My father bought it for me as a birthday present.
A; So do you often get to school by bike
B: Yes, I do. I like riding. Also, it's good exercise to ride.
A:　64． 　
B: About 20 minutes. What about you 　65． 　
A: My father drives me to school every day.
B:　66． 　
A: It's about 20 kilometers. It's quite far. I am thinking of living in my grandparents' house, which is just across from our school.
B: Then you can just walk to school!
A: Yes! And I can visit my grandparents every day as well.
A. They must be very happy about seeing you every day.
A:　67． 　
B: Twice a year. The summer holiday and the winter holiday. They live so far away, in the capital city of Heilongjiang.
A: Harbin! 　68． 　.
B. Yes. Why not go to visit it this winter holiday Come with me and I can be your guide.
A. Haha! Sounds great.
（2024八上·宁波开学考） Some Facts about the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.奥运知多少 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
69．Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted from July 26 to 　 　.
70．At the Paris Olympics, there were 32 sports and 329 events. They used 35 venues. About 10,500 athletes competed for 5,084 medals. China's sports delegation won 　 　 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals, achieving its best overseas performance since 1984.
71．China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis golds at the Paris Olympics. They were gold in 　 　, men's singles, women's singles, men's team event and women's team event.)
72．China's 　 　 created history after she won the country's first singles Olympic gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】讲述了36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：凌晨5点30分，天空刚刚亮起来，36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥就在教室里走来走去，等待学生们到来。A：询问，B：寻找，C：等待，D：前往分析句子可知，此句缺少状语，根据 history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, walks around in his classroom，可知是等着学生。故选C。
2．句意：他已经坚持这样做了12年。A：保持，持续动词，B：停止，瞬间动词，C：忘记，瞬间动词，D：花费，瞬间动词，根据for 12 years，可知是持续动词，故选A。
3．句意：他年轻时生活艰辛。A：糟糕，B：困难，C：不寻常，D：伟大，根据He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工。可知生活艰苦，故选B。
4．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：从不，B：有时，C：经常，D：总是，根据He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工，可知他们再没回过家，故选A。
5．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：长得像，B：摆脱，C：用完，D：照顾，根据 his mother who was ill ，可知照顾妈妈，故选A。
6．句意：为了谋生，他打了很多份零工，包括捡垃圾和做家教来赚钱。A：练习，B：谋生，C：找到一份好工作，D：学习得更好，D，根据he took many part- time jobs，可知是谋生的手段，故选B。
7．句意：他还用自己的钱帮助两个女孩和一个男孩继续学业。A：既然，B：一……就，C：只要，D：为了，根据He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew ，可知目的是they could go on with their study，故用so that 引导目的状语从句，故选D。
8．句意：不幸的是，其中一个女孩在初中毕业后就辍学了。兴奋地，B：生气地，C：悲伤地，D：幸运地，根据one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school。可知辍学是不幸的，故选D。
9．句意：这让刘秀祥深受震动，他在2012年大学毕业后放弃了北京的一份好工作，选择回到家乡教书。A：开始从事，B：查阅，C：放弃，D：出现，根据 went back to his hometown to teach ，可知放弃了北京的一份好工作，故选C。
10．句意：刘秀祥说，回到贵州不仅改变了自己的命运，而且通过教学，他可以影响成百上千的孩子，让他们继续学习，这被他视为一个值得追求的目标。A但是，B：所以，C：虽然，D：因为，not only but（also）固定搭配，不仅，......而且，故选A。
11．句意：我想告诉那些像我一样贫穷困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗，刘秀祥告诉《中国日报》。A：聪明，B：酷，C：贫穷，D：受欢迎，根据one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school，可知那里的孩子很穷，故选C。
12．句意：除了教学之外，刘秀祥还骑着摩托车走访学校周围的所有村庄，劝说家长让他们的孩子继续上学。A：通过，B：在上面，C：在里面，D：用， motorcycle是交通工具，摩托车，by+交通工具=no one's motorcycle，骑摩托，故选B。
13．句意：2016年，他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育。A：出发，B：出发，C：放下，D：建立，根据 his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountain，可知是成立工作室，故选D。
14．句意：到目前为止，工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生。A：工作室，B：村庄，C：学校，D：山，根据他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育，可知是工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生，故选A。
15．句意：我的教育理念是不放弃任何一个孩子，每个孩子都值得拥有更好的未来，"刘秀祥说。A：每个人，B：没有人，C：任何人，D：某人，根据every child deserves a better future，可知不放弃任何人，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．推断题。根据The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry.重要的是在不伤害朋友感情的情况下告诉她真相。要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。可知，安应该以友好的、不伤害朋友感情的方式去告诉她真相。故严肃而愤怒地和她说话"并不是给出的建议，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"可知，Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据下文"You'll still have fun in the sun with your friends.（你仍然可以和你的朋友在阳光下玩得开心。）"可知，参加夏令营杰西仍然可以玩的很开心，说明参加夏令营也并非件糟糕的事情；terrible"糟糕的"，形容词，与abysmal"极坏的，糟透的"同义。故选A。
19．推断题。根据"My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do –Ann"、"My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"和"I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! — Jessie"可知，安、迈克和杰西这三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助；因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；安全事故与预防；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了食物过敏对人们的潜在危险，以及近年来食物过敏现象日益普遍的原因和可能的预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节题。文章中多次提到"food allergies"，并且描述了过敏可能带来的严重后果，如身体发痒、呕吐甚至死亡。因此，可以推断出"allergies"在这里的意思是"过敏"，故选A。
21．细节题。根据They may want to throw up当人们有食物过敏时，他们可能会想要呕吐，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Nadeau said one reason for this might be that we have fewer interactions with microbiota，可知人们与微生物群的互动减少可能是导致食物过敏增加的原因之一，因为微生物群可以"训练"我们的身体并防止过敏。他们与微生物群的互动不多，故选D。
23．文章出处题。文章主要讨论了食物过敏的危险性、原因和预防措施，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康栏目中，故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节理解题。根据"‘We're taking the useful ones,' said Mother."可知，妈妈认为他们是有用的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons."父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及"These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life…"这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"‘Oh, Mother,' she whispered, ‘how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!'"可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合"At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。"可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
28．【答案】passion
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你选择红色的玫瑰，你被认为是一个对生活充满热情的人，总是追求完美。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，热情，passion，是可数名词，故填passion。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记passion的用法。
29．【答案】energize
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：他身边的人都很奇怪，他怎么每天都能如此精力充沛。看起来他似乎不需要太多休息。情态动词can后用动词原形，energize，精力充沛，是动词，故填energize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记energize，情态动词的用法。
30．【答案】explorer
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在14世纪时，意大利探险家马可·波罗将一种早期的冰淇淋带到了欧洲。the定冠词修饰名词，探险者，explorer，名词单数，故填explorer。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记explorer的用法。
31．【答案】Respect
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重所有人，无所畏惧——我对学校运动会的口号印象深刻。尊敬，respect，根据all and fear none，可知and前后一致，故用动词原形，引导祈使句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记respect，祈使句的用法。
32．【答案】unique
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要害怕与他人不同。事实上，正是这些差异使我们变得独特和有趣。make sb+形容词，使某人......，故用形容词，unique，故填unique。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记unique，形容词的用法。
33．【答案】suffer
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：太多学生因近视而受苦。增加户外活动可能是一个解决方案。此处缺少动词，受折磨，suffer from，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故用动词原形，故填suffer 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suffer from，主谓一致的用法。
34．【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理向顾客解释了很长时间后，失去了他的耐心。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，耐心，patience，是不可数名词，故填patience。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记patience的用法。
35．【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会发现不同语言中的一些单词听起来非常相似。相似的，similar，形容词，be similar to，与......相似，故填 similar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记be similar to用法。
36．【答案】predict
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：该仪器被用来预测地震是否会在不久的将来发生。be used to do，被用来做某事，预测，predict，是动词，故用动词原形，故填predict。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记predict的用法。
37．【答案】described
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，小男孩非常仔细并详细地描述了罪犯的样子。此处缺少谓语动词，描述，describe，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填described。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记describe，过去时的用法。
【答案】38．steal；39．scrubbed；40．keeps
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三名海盗试图偷窃皇家宝藏，但被奥姆的蒙面清洁女工们发现并制止，最终在展示宝藏的房间里再次失败，因为他们的行为被国王及其手下及时发现。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式，主谓一致，过去分词的用法。
38．句意：当诺拉女王外出时三位看起来脏兮兮的海盗试图偷皇家珠宝。根据 pirates ，和提示词，可知是偷东西，steal，动词，偷，try to do，试图做某事，故用动词原形，故填steal。
39．句意：清洁女工们利用她们高超的清洁技巧，最终将这三个海盗带进了浴室，在那里他们被擦洗并涂上肥皂。根据they are s2 and soaped.，可知and前后一致，故缺少过去分词，scrubbed，擦洗，故填scrubbed。
40．句意：后来，当海盗们被带进女王保持的所有皇家宝藏的房间时，他们再次尝试但仍然失败，因为哈利国王和他的手下注意到了一切并及时制止了他们。此处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，根据queen k3 all the royal treasure，和首字母提示，可知是keep，女王保存的珠宝，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填keeps。
【答案】41．proud；42．stunning；43．made；44．belong
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述劳拉对水母从厌恶到喜欢的态度转变，以及她最终选择让果冻鞋回归大海的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，形容词，过去时的用法。
41．句意：劳拉为自己拥有一双果冻鞋而感到骄傲，但她讨厌水母。根据 owning a pair of jelly shoes ，可知为此而骄傲，be proud of，固定搭配，故填proud。
42．句意：然而，当她看到一些令人惊叹的、彩虹般的水母宝宝时，她改变了对鞋子的看法。根据 rainbow- like jellyfish babies，可知是stunning，令人惊叹的，形容词做定语修饰名词。故填stunning。
43．句意：然而，尽管她的兄弟承认他编造了整个故事，她还是没有要回她的鞋子。根据story和up，可知编故事，make up，固定搭配，编制，根据her brother admits he ，可知描述过去用一般过去时，made是过去式，故填made。
44．句意：最后，鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里。根据She doesn't get back her shoes，可知鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里，belong，属于，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填belong。
【答案】45．neighbourhood；46．owners；47．headline
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Snap在搬家前是Blossom Street的"老大狗"，但他不喜欢新邻居的狗，因此找到了一个聪明的方法，每天独自往返于Blossom Street和新家之间。当他的主人发现后，试图揭开他的秘密。最终，Snap因其独特的出行方式成为明星狗，一张报纸刊登了他的照片，标题是"Snap乘公交出行！"。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，名词单数的用法。
45．句意：但他不喜欢新家的邻居狗，所以他找到了一个聪明的方法，早上回到Blossom Street，下午再自己回到新家。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 Blossom Street，可知是neighbourhood，社区，故填neighbourhood。
46．句意：当Snap的主人知道这件事后，他们尽力去发现他的把戏。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 the dogs in his new ...和neighbourhood，可知是狗的主人，owner，主人，是名词，根据 they try their best to，可知用名词复数，表示狗的主人们，故填owners。
47．句意：最终，Snap成为了一只明星狗，一家报纸给他拍了一张照片，标题写着"Snap乘公交！"。个that says, Snap goes by Bus，可知是标题上的字，the定冠词修饰名词，headline，标题，是名词，故填headline。
【答案】48．during；49．drawing；50．thought；51．to help；52．painters
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文介绍盛泽琪通过画画的方式将《西游记》的故事转化为路线图，并为其中的角色设计了对话，展示了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
help 帮助， during 期间，paint绘画，draw画， write写字
【点评】考查选词填空，注意动名词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
48．句意：你的老师通常在暑假期间给你布置什么样的作业？根据 the summer holiday和提示词，可知是暑假期间， 是介词，期间，故填during。
49．句意：当盛泽琪在杭州第一中学读七年级时，她的老师让她通过画画来讲述《西游记》的故事。根据 pictures.，可知是画画，draw，动词，by介词后用动名词，故填drawing。
50．句意：她为小说中的角色想出了一些有趣的对话。根据 some interesting conversations ，可知是想出了一些有趣的对话，故用think，描述过去用一般过去时，thought过去式，故填thought。
51．句意：她甚至"借用"了《射雕英雄传》中的角色梅超风来帮助她讲述故事。根据She even" borrowed" the character Mei Chaofeng from The Legend of the Condor Heroes 和提示词，可知是目的状语，帮助她讲述故事，help是动词，故填to help。
52．句意：我的父母都是画家，我从小就喜欢画画。根据 I' ve also enjoyed painting since I was little和提示词，可知是父母都是画家，paint，动词，painter是名词，画家，根据are可知是名词复数，故填painters。
【答案】53．few；54．because；55．herself；56．third；57．top；58．easily；59．to find；60．the most expensive；61．how；62．uses
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯特在完成中学学业后来到城市，在姑姑的帮助下找到了一份工厂工作，但由于经济原因只能在城外租房的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意反身代词，序数词，不定式，副词，最高级，主谓一致的用法。
53．句意：这家工厂很小，不为工人们提供宿舍。根据It was small，可知没房间可提供，few，没有，修饰名词复数，故填few。
54．句意：因为在那里很难再找到其他工作，所以她并没有放弃这份工作。根据it was difficult for her to find another job there，可知是原因，用because，因为，表原因，故填because。
55．句意：她需要为自己找一个房间。she，她，She had to find a room for，可知她需要为自己找一个房间"，所以应该使用反身代词herself来表示"她自己"。故填herself。
56．句意：他们把二楼和三楼的所有房间都租给了工人。three，基数词，三、表示楼层用序数词，third，第三，序数词，故填third。
57．句意：所以他们为女孩在房子顶部的一边建了一个阁楼。根据阁楼，可知是放在顶，top，是名词，故填top。
58．句意：在炎热的夜晚，她很难入睡。easy，形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词go，easily，副词，容易地，故填easily。
59．句意：但她不得不住在那里，希望有朝一日能找到一个更好的房间。find，动词，hope to do，希望做某事，故用不定式，故填to find。
60．句意：她发现她的房租是所有房客中最高的。根据 of all ，可知是最高级标志，根据why do I have to pay more rents than any other boarder，可知是最高的，expensive，贵的，最高级是most+形容词，其前用定冠词，故填the most expensive。
61．句意：起初，农民不知道该怎么回答她。根据He thought and thought，可知是不知道怎么回答，how，如何，故填how。
62．句意：除了你，没有人会用完我们所有的台阶。use，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，故用单三式，故填uses。
【答案】63．Your new bike looks great；64．How long does it take you to get to school by bike ；65．How do you usually get to school ；66．How far is it from your home to school ；67．How often do you visit your grandparents ；68．Is it a beautiful city？
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】A和B讨论了各自的上学方式以及A考虑搬到祖父母家附近居住的打算。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
63．根据: Thank you, Bob. My father bought it for me as a birthday present，get to school by bike，可知应是夸奖对方自行车好看，你的新自行车看上去很好，故答案为Your new bike looks great.
64．根据you often get to school by bike，About 20 minutes，可知应是提问段时间，骑车上学花费你多长时间，how long，多久，it takes sb+段时间+to do，故答案为How long does it take you to get to school by bike
65．根据My father drives me to school every day，可知应是提问方式，你通常怎么去上学，how，如何，故答案为How do you usually get to school
66．根据It's about 20 kilometers，可知提问距离，你家离学校多远，how far，多远，故答案为How far is it from your home to school
67．根据Twice a year，可知提问你频率，多久看望一次你的祖父母，how often多久一次，故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents
68．根据Harbin，Yes.，可知应是一般疑问句，它是个美丽的城市吗，故答案为Is it a beautiful city？
【答案】69．August 11
70．forty
71．mixed doubles
72．Chen Meng
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
【点评】考查常识，注意巴黎奥运会的常识。
69．根据句子"Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted from July 26 to ... "，这里询问的是巴黎奥运会持续的时间，而巴黎奥运会通常的闭幕日期是8月11日，故答案为August 11。
70．根据多方报道和官方数据，中国队共获得了40枚金牌，forty，四十，基数词，故填forty。
71．句子中提到"China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis golds at the Paris Olympics. They were gold in ... men's singles, women's singles, men's team event and women's team event."，这里列举了乒乓球项目的五个金牌项目，但只列出了四个（男单、女单、男团、女团），因此缺失的是混合双打（mixed doubles）。故填mixed doubles。
72．根据句子"China's ... created history after she won the country's first singles Olympic gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics."，这里指的是在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得首枚单打奥运金牌的运动员，而陈梦（Chen Meng）是近年来中国乒乓球女队的重要成员，且多次在国际比赛中获得佳绩，两次获得冠军。故填Chen Meng。
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