浙江杭州市文晖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷

浙江杭州市文晖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The book festival is coming!
Do you have some books you don't want
Your old love may be someone's new favorite!
Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!
* When & How:
March 2~ March 14 Bring one book for one festival card.
March 16- March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.
* What books:
All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries.
Notice:
①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing.
②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.
Want to know more Please call 1234-5678.( We are closed on Mondays.)
- Town Library-
1．What is the book festival for
A．Selling second- hand books to others.
B．Inviting people to change books with others.
C．Telling people how to choose books.
D．Knowing what kind of books are the most popular.
2．Tony is busy packing(打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable(可能的) one of them
A．An old dictionary of medicine.C. A picture book with his notes.
B．A book of short stories in English.D. A workbook he used in his math class.
3．Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it
A．Mar. 1st. B．Mar. 12th. C．Mar.23rd D．Mar.26th.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了图书节，即邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据"Your old love may be someone's new favorite!"可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries."及"Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it."可知，Kitty打包的书很可能是一本英语短篇小说集。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"We are closed on Mondays."及"March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read."可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故选C。
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work.
"I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job " the boss asked.
" Ok, well, that sounds fair." said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes, At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner.
" Why are you doing nothing " he asked.
"I have no job." the man answered sadly.
" Well, then," said the boss," come and work in my restaurant." And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers.
" It's time to pay you wages," the boss said.
"I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first," The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss.
" The man who was hired last worked only a few hours," he said. "I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him."
" Listen, friend," said the boss."I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for$75. Now take your money and go home. Can't I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because I am generous(慷慨的) Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy."
4．When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A．Early in the morning. B．Right at noon.
C．Late in the afternoon. D．Near the closing hour.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75
A．He was happy to have a good boss.
B．He was sure he would get more.
C．He could finish the work soon.
D．The last man was his good friend.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can't cheat other people like the boss.
B．We must work hard to achieve our dream.
C．We should be generous to people around us.
D．We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。老板给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
4．细节理解题。根据"At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant."可知女人是中午开始在餐馆工作的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more."可知是因为他确信他会得到更多的报酬。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy."可知我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意。故选D。
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown(小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团)." People laugh when we tell them," says Kath.
" But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three."
When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decide to see if they could find full- time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to be a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.
" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(拖车) to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths."
" People ask about my education," says Gareth, " but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school andI' ve got a computer. I' ve never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future " It was a difficult decision," says Kath, " but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I'm happy to say it's working, and we' re enjoying it." And Gareth "I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day," he says, " perhaps Bippo the Clown".
7．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．Describe how one family changed their lives.
B．Tell people how to join the circus.
C．Talk about the best way to be a performer.
D．Advise what to do when you lose your job.
8．What do we learn about Gareth from the passage
A．He does not really enjoy schoolwork.
B．He'd like to be at home with his brothers.
C．He has always dreamed of being a clown.
D．He wants to be the same as the other boys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath join the circus
A．They wanted to spend time travelling.
B．They needed money to buy a bigger car.
C．Their older sons need the house for themselves.
D．Their son Gareth wanted to train to be a clown.
10．When they first joined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted to go back home B．did not have enough to do
C．found things difficult. D．was able to sleep comfortably
11．Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus
A．We' ve just arrived, and I love it already. There's lots of space to sleep in and I' ve even got my own computer.
B．I don't miss much from home. I'm trying to do all my schoolwork. See you in the winter.
C．I really enjoyed meeting Bippo the Clown today, but I'm missing my school friends, and I'd love a nice hot bath.
D．I'm learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章要介绍了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kath带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
7．文章大意题。根据文章通篇主要介绍了父母为了孩子的梦想而陪他一起加入马戏团的故事，描述了一个家庭如何改变他们的生活。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"...but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown (小丑)."可知，Gareth的梦想一直是想成为一名小丑。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"‘But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three.'"可推测，因为Gareth从小就梦想成为一名小丑，Alan和Kath失业后，就加入了马戏团。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lot to think about and organize.可知，Kath刚加入马戏团的时候发现事情没有自己想象的那么容易。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据"We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in..."可知只有一辆很小的房车可以睡觉，排除选项A；文章没有提及Gareth很想念同学和准备去一个新的学校，排除选项C和D；根据"They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter."及"I'm happy to say it's working, and we're enjoying it."可知，他们夏天去巡演，冬天回家，而且他们非常享受在马戏团的时光，可推测选项B"我不怎么想念家乡。我正在努力做我所有的功课。冬天见。"是Gareth最有可能写的明信片。故选B。
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you are not anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time- telling.
____ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar night s can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ____.
A．keep the Moon clean B．keep astronauts healthy
C．make the Moon trips safer D．make space travel faster
13．Which of the following can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3
A．Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B．Setting up a special time zone is important.
C．Scientists are holding different opinions.
D．Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
14．If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ____ on Earth.
A．56 microseconds B．24 hours
C．two weeks D．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To give information about space travel.
B．To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C．To describe an experience of time travel.
D．To share news about landing on Mars.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
12．细节理解题。根据"But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling."可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段" Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes."可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
14．数字计算题。根据"While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days."可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据全文内容和"What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren't anywhere on Earth "可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
（2024九上·杭州开学考）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price your goods E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time to prepare
Five tips for a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yards to get great deals on second- hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale What can you do to hold a successful yard sale Here are five tips for you.
　16． 　
Every yard has its own advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw some big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrow (箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.
　17． 　
The more organized you are, the less busy it will be the morning of your yard sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.
　18． 　
This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's.
　19． 　
Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. It's hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell too and that way you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.
　20． 　
Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成功庭院销售的五大秘诀。
A. Have fun有趣
B. Have chang有零钱
C. Have help有人帮忙
D. Price your goods给你的商品定价。
E. Make yard sale signs .制作庭院销售标牌。
F. Take Time to prepare.有时间去准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据Every yard has its own advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw some big signs with just ‘Yard Sale'and a large arrow on a board in front of your yard.，可知此处介绍的是要制作销售标志，选项E"Make yard sale signs制作庭院销售标牌"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money可知此处表示要提前做准备，选项F"Take Time to prepare花点时间准备"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's你不想因为没有足够的零钱而拒绝顾客。我建议至少找零50美元，这意味着大部分是1美元和5美元。可知此处表示要备好零钱，选项B"Have change有零钱"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell.，可知此处表示要有别人的帮助，选项C" Have help有人帮忙"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money，可知庭院销售是一件非常有趣的事情，选项A"Have fun有趣"符合语境，故选A。
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , too. The weather can change 22． on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold.
On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 23． , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 24． and walk- down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 25． , his friends were gone. He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow." Wait!" Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn't hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 27． enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 28． he had no food left. He decided to 29． for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the 30． . He began to think, " MaybeI' ll 31． on this mountain."
Then his cell phone 32． .
" Hello " he answered.
" Good afternoon," a woman said. "I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes "
" Yes, but not now!"" Leonardo said."I need help. I'm 33． on a mountain."
" Stay where you are," the woman said. "I' ll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a 35． with plenty of prepaid minutes.
21．A． tall B． wild C． dangerous D． short
22．A． clearly B． quickly C． slowly D． quietly
23．A． snow B． desert C． rain D． sun
24．A． turn around B． go on
C． sleep over D． sit down
25．A． out B． up C． in D． on
26．A． trouble B． mistakes C． crowd D． state
27．A． smart B． cheap C． warm D． clean
28．A． unless B． until C． so D． because
29．A． shout B． call C． write D． thank
30．A． song B． cry C． radio D． storm
31．A． play B． grow C． die D． work
32．A． dropped B． broke C． disappeared D． rang
33．A． lost B． found C． drunk D． hurt
34．A． care for B． send for C． leave for D． pay for
35．A． clock B． watch C． cell phone D． calendar
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了列奥纳多·迪亚兹在登山时，和朋友走散了，然后迷路了，他又饿又冷，手机没有话费了。他认为他会死在山上。后来贝尔南方电话公司的一位女士打电话给他，让他交话费，他告知对方在山上迷路。这位女士帮他派去了救援队，帮助他下山。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它很美，但也很危险。tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它很漂亮，but后表示它是危险的，故选C。
22．句意：山上的天气变化很快。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据"One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy."可知，前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就阴了，因此表示天气变化很快。故选B。
23．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，也很难看清。snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据"On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm."可知，有暴风雪，因此在雪地里行走很困难。故选A。
24．句意：登山者们决定掉头走下山。turn around转身；go on继续；sleep over过夜；sit down坐下。根据"walk down the mountain."可知，登山者要下山，因此表示他们转身往回走。故选A。
25．句意：当他向外看时，他的朋友们都不见了。out向外；up向上；in在……里；on在……上面。根据"Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack."可知，列奥纳多从背包里拿了东西之后，然后向外看，故选A。
26．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他遇到了大麻烦。trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state州。根据"His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,"可知，他又冷又饿，因此遇到了大麻烦。故选A。
27．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他很冷。smart聪明的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据"so he was very cold"可知，他感到非常冷，因此表示衣服不够暖和，故选C。
28．句意：他也饿了，因为他没有食物了。unless除非；until直到；so所以；because因为。结合句意，他很饿的原因是他没有食物了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
29．句意：他决定呼救。shout大喊；call打电话；write写；thank感谢。根据"His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,... he had no food left."可知，他又冷又饿，因此要呼救，call for help"呼救"，故选B。
30．句意：整个上午，列奥纳多都呆在帐篷里听暴风雪。song歌曲；cry哭喊；radio收音机；storm暴风雪。根据"there was a snowstorm"可知，此处表示他听着暴风雪，故选D。
31．句意：他开始想："也许我会死在这座山上。"play玩；grow种植；die死亡；work工作。根据"It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone."可知，他的手机没有话费了，结合上文他又冷又饿，因此担心自己会死在山上。故选C。
32．句意：然后他的手机响了。dropped掉下来；broke折断；disappear消失；rang想起铃声。根据"‘Hello ' he answered.可知，他接电话，因此表示手机响了，故选D。
33．句意：我在山上迷路了。lost失去；found找到；drunk喝；hurt受伤。根据"I need help"可知，我需要帮助，应是在山上迷路了。故选A。
34．句意：我会派人去帮助。care for照顾；send for派人去请；leave for动身去；pay for支付。根据"Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I'm...on a mountain.'"可知，他在山上迷路，需要帮助，因此她要派人去帮助。故选B。
35．句意：他还会带一部话费充足的手机。clock钟表；watch手表；cell phone手机；calendar日历。根据"with plenty of prepaid minutes"可知，话费充足的，应是手机，故选C。
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 　36． 　 girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 　37． 　 ( change) over the years We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines.
I' ve had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 　38． 　( come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 　39． 　( we) lives- such as exam stress and what you can do 　40． 　 you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It's really good value too, 　41． 　 they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I'm interested in 　42． 　( compete) with others in Formula 1(一级方程式赛车), and I buy FI Racing every month. There's 　43． 　 online version (版本) of the magazine too. It's　44． 　( cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 　45． 　( record) from interview s with writers and reporters.
Saad, 14
【答案】36．for；37．has changed；38．came；39．our；40．if；41．because；42．competing；43．an；44．cheaper；45．records
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界各地有很多不同的青少年杂志出售，作者列举了青少年喜欢的两种杂志，一种是《Teen Spirit》杂志，它告诉一些对我们生活有意义的事情；还有《F1 Racing》杂志，介绍关于赛车的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，过去时，动名词，比较级的用法。
36．句意：英国第一本专门针对青少年的杂志叫《Honey》，内容涉及时尚、美容和流行明星，显然是为女孩准备的。根据上文"fashion, beauty and pop stars"可知，杂志内容涉及时尚、美丽和流行明星等话题，这是女孩们喜欢的，应用介词for"给，为"。故填for。
37．句意：如今，有许多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但这些年来发生了多大的变化？change，动词，根据空后"over the years"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；根据空前"How much"可知，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
38．句意：我有一本我最喜欢的杂志，《Teen Spirit》，自从去年出版以来。come，动词，根据空后"last year"可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。
39．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。we，主格，我们，根据空后名词lives可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"作定语，修饰名词lives。故填our。
40．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据"what you can do … you fall out with your best friend"可知，"you fall out with your best friend"是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
41．句意：它也很物有所值，因为他们通常会赠送免费礼物，比如MP3下载。分析句子结构可知，前句和后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42．句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣，我每个月都会购买《F1 Racing》。compete，竞争，根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词compete的动名词形式competing作宾语。故填competing。
43．句意：这本杂志也有网络版。根据"online version"可知，此处是一个网络版本，应用不定冠词表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
44．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。cheap，形容词，便宜的，根据空后"than"可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
45．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。record，名词，根据空后"from interviews with writers and reporters"可知，此处是指采访作家和记者的录音，record"录音，记录"，名词，由语境可知，这里应用名词复数形式records。故填records。
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
46．Tom made lots of friends 　 　 his life as a student.
47．Little Bob won't go to sleep 　 　 his mother tells him a story.
48．Mr. King 　 　 by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had to cook dinner 　 　 while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could 　 　 hear him.
【答案】46．during
47．unless
48．was looked after
49．herself
50．hardly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：hardly几乎不；herself她自己；unless除非；during在......期间；look after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据语境"Tom made lots of friends..his life as a student."可知应是在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据备选词汇，during，在......期间，符合语境。故答案为：during。
47．句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。后文"his mother tells him a story"是"Little Bob won't go to sleep"的否定条件。结合备选词汇，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
48．句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据语境"Mr.King..by his aunt when he was a baby."可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾。结合备选词汇，look after照顾，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was looked after。
49．句意：父母不在时，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据语境"Mary had to cook dinner.while her parents were away."可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，结合备选词汇，herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为：herself。
50．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见他的声音。根据语境"The speake 's voice was so low that Nancy could..hear him."可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见。结合备选词汇，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 　51． 　(最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
" We have 　52． 　(多于)3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators, said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 　53． 　 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development(B. Y. D.),a　54． 　(当地的) runners' group, joined in it as well.
" The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids positive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its　55． 　(领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young 　56． 　(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running makes me　57． 　(微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 　58． 　 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 　59． 　(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
" What an 　60． 　(有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said."I'm looking forward to it next year."
【答案】51．Recently；52．over；53．ten；54．local；55．leader；56．members；57．smile；58．taught；59．won；60．educational
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词，基数词，名词单数，过去时等的用法。
51．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。最近，recently，副词作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
52．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。多于，over，介词，其后通常是数字，故填over。
53．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。十，ten，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
54．句意：当地跑步团体BURN青年发展（B.Y.D.）也加入其中。当地的，local，形容词，修饰名词复group做定语，故填local。
55．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。领导者，leader，名词，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
56．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。成员，名词，member，根据"more than 100 young "可知，基数词修饰名词复数，故填members。
57．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。微笑，smile，动词，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
58．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了教。teach，动词，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，故用taught过去分词的形式，故填taught。
59．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。赢得，win，动词，根据根据He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and，可知and前后一致，故用过去式，won是win的过去式形式，故填won。
60．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！有教育意义的)，educational，形容词作定语，形式名词race，故填educational。
61．（2024九上·杭州开学考）Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to 　 　 (我自己), "Yes, I can!"
【答案】myself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说："是的，我能！"我自己，myself，反身代词做to的宾语，故答案为myself。
【点评】考查反身代词和单词拼写。注意识记myself的正确拼写和用法。
62．（2024九上·杭州开学考） If Mike works hard his 　 　 (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.
【答案】dream
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。梦想，dream，可数名词。根据 of being a scientist可知这里是表示一个梦想，用单数名词，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词dream的正确拼写和用法，并注意名词的单复数。
63．（2024九上·杭州开学考） Clear waters and 　 　 (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.
【答案】green
【知识点】单词拼写；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。绿色，green，修饰名词mountains做定语，符合句意，故答案为green。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词green的正确拼写和用法。
64．（2024九上·杭州开学考） We help the farmers near our school to pick 　 　 (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。西红柿，tomato，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词表示泛指，表示类别，故答案为tomatoes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词tomato及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
65．（2024九上·杭州开学考） At last, the panda Yaya was 　 　 (归还) to China in April.
【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。归还，return，根据主语和动词的关系，可知这里是被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为returned。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记被动语态的构成和动词return的正确拼写和用法。
66．（2024九上·杭州开学考） We should 　 　 (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从来不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。从不，never，副词做状语，故答案为never。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意识记副词never的正确拼写和用法。
67．（2024九上·杭州开学考） A Chinese-made C919 plane 　 　 (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。降落，land，动词做谓语。根据时间on May 28, 2023.可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记一般过去时的构成和规则动词的正确拼写。
68．（2024九上·杭州开学考） Simon talks about and 　 　 (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。分享，share，动词和talks并列做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为shares。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。注意识记动词share及其第三人称单数的用法。
69．（2024九上·杭州开学考）Don't trouble trouble 　 　 (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until/till
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。直到，until/till，连词，连接时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。注意识记连词until/till的正确拼写和用法。
70．（2024九上·杭州开学考）I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the 　 　 (最伟大的) countries in the world.
【答案】greatest
【知识点】单词拼写；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词countries，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
1 / 1浙江杭州市文晖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The book festival is coming!
Do you have some books you don't want
Your old love may be someone's new favorite!
Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!
* When & How:
March 2~ March 14 Bring one book for one festival card.
March 16- March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.
* What books:
All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries.
Notice:
①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing.
②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.
Want to know more Please call 1234-5678.( We are closed on Mondays.)
- Town Library-
1．What is the book festival for
A．Selling second- hand books to others.
B．Inviting people to change books with others.
C．Telling people how to choose books.
D．Knowing what kind of books are the most popular.
2．Tony is busy packing(打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable(可能的) one of them
A．An old dictionary of medicine.C. A picture book with his notes.
B．A book of short stories in English.D. A workbook he used in his math class.
3．Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it
A．Mar. 1st. B．Mar. 12th. C．Mar.23rd D．Mar.26th.
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work.
"I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job " the boss asked.
" Ok, well, that sounds fair." said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes, At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner.
" Why are you doing nothing " he asked.
"I have no job." the man answered sadly.
" Well, then," said the boss," come and work in my restaurant." And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers.
" It's time to pay you wages," the boss said.
"I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first," The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss.
" The man who was hired last worked only a few hours," he said. "I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him."
" Listen, friend," said the boss."I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for$75. Now take your money and go home. Can't I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because I am generous(慷慨的) Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy."
4．When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A．Early in the morning. B．Right at noon.
C．Late in the afternoon. D．Near the closing hour.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75
A．He was happy to have a good boss.
B．He was sure he would get more.
C．He could finish the work soon.
D．The last man was his good friend.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can't cheat other people like the boss.
B．We must work hard to achieve our dream.
C．We should be generous to people around us.
D．We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown(小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团)." People laugh when we tell them," says Kath.
" But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three."
When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decide to see if they could find full- time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to be a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.
" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(拖车) to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths."
" People ask about my education," says Gareth, " but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school andI' ve got a computer. I' ve never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future " It was a difficult decision," says Kath, " but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I'm happy to say it's working, and we' re enjoying it." And Gareth "I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day," he says, " perhaps Bippo the Clown".
7．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．Describe how one family changed their lives.
B．Tell people how to join the circus.
C．Talk about the best way to be a performer.
D．Advise what to do when you lose your job.
8．What do we learn about Gareth from the passage
A．He does not really enjoy schoolwork.
B．He'd like to be at home with his brothers.
C．He has always dreamed of being a clown.
D．He wants to be the same as the other boys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath join the circus
A．They wanted to spend time travelling.
B．They needed money to buy a bigger car.
C．Their older sons need the house for themselves.
D．Their son Gareth wanted to train to be a clown.
10．When they first joined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted to go back home B．did not have enough to do
C．found things difficult. D．was able to sleep comfortably
11．Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus
A．We' ve just arrived, and I love it already. There's lots of space to sleep in and I' ve even got my own computer.
B．I don't miss much from home. I'm trying to do all my schoolwork. See you in the winter.
C．I really enjoyed meeting Bippo the Clown today, but I'm missing my school friends, and I'd love a nice hot bath.
D．I'm learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to.
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you are not anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time- telling.
____ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar night s can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ____.
A．keep the Moon clean B．keep astronauts healthy
C．make the Moon trips safer D．make space travel faster
13．Which of the following can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3
A．Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B．Setting up a special time zone is important.
C．Scientists are holding different opinions.
D．Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
14．If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ____ on Earth.
A．56 microseconds B．24 hours
C．two weeks D．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To give information about space travel.
B．To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C．To describe an experience of time travel.
D．To share news about landing on Mars.
（2024九上·杭州开学考）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price your goods E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time to prepare
Five tips for a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yards to get great deals on second- hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale What can you do to hold a successful yard sale Here are five tips for you.
　16． 　
Every yard has its own advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw some big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrow (箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.
　17． 　
The more organized you are, the less busy it will be the morning of your yard sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.
　18． 　
This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's.
　19． 　
Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. It's hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell too and that way you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.
　20． 　
Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , too. The weather can change 22． on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold.
On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 23． , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 24． and walk- down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 25． , his friends were gone. He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow." Wait!" Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn't hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 27． enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 28． he had no food left. He decided to 29． for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the 30． . He began to think, " MaybeI' ll 31． on this mountain."
Then his cell phone 32． .
" Hello " he answered.
" Good afternoon," a woman said. "I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes "
" Yes, but not now!"" Leonardo said."I need help. I'm 33． on a mountain."
" Stay where you are," the woman said. "I' ll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a 35． with plenty of prepaid minutes.
21．A． tall B． wild C． dangerous D． short
22．A． clearly B． quickly C． slowly D． quietly
23．A． snow B． desert C． rain D． sun
24．A． turn around B． go on
C． sleep over D． sit down
25．A． out B． up C． in D． on
26．A． trouble B． mistakes C． crowd D． state
27．A． smart B． cheap C． warm D． clean
28．A． unless B． until C． so D． because
29．A． shout B． call C． write D． thank
30．A． song B． cry C． radio D． storm
31．A． play B． grow C． die D． work
32．A． dropped B． broke C． disappeared D． rang
33．A． lost B． found C． drunk D． hurt
34．A． care for B． send for C． leave for D． pay for
35．A． clock B． watch C． cell phone D． calendar
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 　36． 　 girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 　37． 　 ( change) over the years We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines.
I' ve had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 　38． 　( come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 　39． 　( we) lives- such as exam stress and what you can do 　40． 　 you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It's really good value too, 　41． 　 they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I'm interested in 　42． 　( compete) with others in Formula 1(一级方程式赛车), and I buy FI Racing every month. There's 　43． 　 online version (版本) of the magazine too. It's　44． 　( cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 　45． 　( record) from interview s with writers and reporters.
Saad, 14
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
46．Tom made lots of friends 　 　 his life as a student.
47．Little Bob won't go to sleep 　 　 his mother tells him a story.
48．Mr. King 　 　 by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had to cook dinner 　 　 while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could 　 　 hear him.
（2024九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 　51． 　(最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
" We have 　52． 　(多于)3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators, said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 　53． 　 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development(B. Y. D.),a　54． 　(当地的) runners' group, joined in it as well.
" The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids positive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its　55． 　(领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young 　56． 　(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running makes me　57． 　(微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 　58． 　 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 　59． 　(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
" What an 　60． 　(有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said."I'm looking forward to it next year."
61．（2024九上·杭州开学考）Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to 　 　 (我自己), "Yes, I can!"
62．（2024九上·杭州开学考） If Mike works hard his 　 　 (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.
63．（2024九上·杭州开学考） Clear waters and 　 　 (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.
64．（2024九上·杭州开学考） We help the farmers near our school to pick 　 　 (西红柿) every year.
65．（2024九上·杭州开学考） At last, the panda Yaya was 　 　 (归还) to China in April.
66．（2024九上·杭州开学考） We should 　 　 (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
67．（2024九上·杭州开学考） A Chinese-made C919 plane 　 　 (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
68．（2024九上·杭州开学考） Simon talks about and 　 　 (分享) everything with his parents.
69．（2024九上·杭州开学考）Don't trouble trouble 　 　 (直到) trouble troubles you.
70．（2024九上·杭州开学考）I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the 　 　 (最伟大的) countries in the world.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了图书节，即邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据"Your old love may be someone's new favorite!"可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries."及"Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it."可知，Kitty打包的书很可能是一本英语短篇小说集。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"We are closed on Mondays."及"March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read."可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。老板给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
4．细节理解题。根据"At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant."可知女人是中午开始在餐馆工作的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more."可知是因为他确信他会得到更多的报酬。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy."可知我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意。故选D。
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章要介绍了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kath带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
7．文章大意题。根据文章通篇主要介绍了父母为了孩子的梦想而陪他一起加入马戏团的故事，描述了一个家庭如何改变他们的生活。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"...but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown (小丑)."可知，Gareth的梦想一直是想成为一名小丑。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"‘But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three.'"可推测，因为Gareth从小就梦想成为一名小丑，Alan和Kath失业后，就加入了马戏团。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lot to think about and organize.可知，Kath刚加入马戏团的时候发现事情没有自己想象的那么容易。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据"We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in..."可知只有一辆很小的房车可以睡觉，排除选项A；文章没有提及Gareth很想念同学和准备去一个新的学校，排除选项C和D；根据"They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter."及"I'm happy to say it's working, and we're enjoying it."可知，他们夏天去巡演，冬天回家，而且他们非常享受在马戏团的时光，可推测选项B"我不怎么想念家乡。我正在努力做我所有的功课。冬天见。"是Gareth最有可能写的明信片。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
12．细节理解题。根据"But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling."可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段" Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes."可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
14．数字计算题。根据"While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days."可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据全文内容和"What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren't anywhere on Earth "可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成功庭院销售的五大秘诀。
A. Have fun有趣
B. Have chang有零钱
C. Have help有人帮忙
D. Price your goods给你的商品定价。
E. Make yard sale signs .制作庭院销售标牌。
F. Take Time to prepare.有时间去准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据Every yard has its own advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw some big signs with just ‘Yard Sale'and a large arrow on a board in front of your yard.，可知此处介绍的是要制作销售标志，选项E"Make yard sale signs制作庭院销售标牌"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money可知此处表示要提前做准备，选项F"Take Time to prepare花点时间准备"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's你不想因为没有足够的零钱而拒绝顾客。我建议至少找零50美元，这意味着大部分是1美元和5美元。可知此处表示要备好零钱，选项B"Have change有零钱"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell.，可知此处表示要有别人的帮助，选项C" Have help有人帮忙"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money，可知庭院销售是一件非常有趣的事情，选项A"Have fun有趣"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了列奥纳多·迪亚兹在登山时，和朋友走散了，然后迷路了，他又饿又冷，手机没有话费了。他认为他会死在山上。后来贝尔南方电话公司的一位女士打电话给他，让他交话费，他告知对方在山上迷路。这位女士帮他派去了救援队，帮助他下山。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它很美，但也很危险。tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它很漂亮，but后表示它是危险的，故选C。
22．句意：山上的天气变化很快。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据"One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy."可知，前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就阴了，因此表示天气变化很快。故选B。
23．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，也很难看清。snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据"On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm."可知，有暴风雪，因此在雪地里行走很困难。故选A。
24．句意：登山者们决定掉头走下山。turn around转身；go on继续；sleep over过夜；sit down坐下。根据"walk down the mountain."可知，登山者要下山，因此表示他们转身往回走。故选A。
25．句意：当他向外看时，他的朋友们都不见了。out向外；up向上；in在……里；on在……上面。根据"Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack."可知，列奥纳多从背包里拿了东西之后，然后向外看，故选A。
26．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他遇到了大麻烦。trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state州。根据"His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,"可知，他又冷又饿，因此遇到了大麻烦。故选A。
27．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他很冷。smart聪明的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据"so he was very cold"可知，他感到非常冷，因此表示衣服不够暖和，故选C。
28．句意：他也饿了，因为他没有食物了。unless除非；until直到；so所以；because因为。结合句意，他很饿的原因是他没有食物了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
29．句意：他决定呼救。shout大喊；call打电话；write写；thank感谢。根据"His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,... he had no food left."可知，他又冷又饿，因此要呼救，call for help"呼救"，故选B。
30．句意：整个上午，列奥纳多都呆在帐篷里听暴风雪。song歌曲；cry哭喊；radio收音机；storm暴风雪。根据"there was a snowstorm"可知，此处表示他听着暴风雪，故选D。
31．句意：他开始想："也许我会死在这座山上。"play玩；grow种植；die死亡；work工作。根据"It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone."可知，他的手机没有话费了，结合上文他又冷又饿，因此担心自己会死在山上。故选C。
32．句意：然后他的手机响了。dropped掉下来；broke折断；disappear消失；rang想起铃声。根据"‘Hello ' he answered.可知，他接电话，因此表示手机响了，故选D。
33．句意：我在山上迷路了。lost失去；found找到；drunk喝；hurt受伤。根据"I need help"可知，我需要帮助，应是在山上迷路了。故选A。
34．句意：我会派人去帮助。care for照顾；send for派人去请；leave for动身去；pay for支付。根据"Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I'm...on a mountain.'"可知，他在山上迷路，需要帮助，因此她要派人去帮助。故选B。
35．句意：他还会带一部话费充足的手机。clock钟表；watch手表；cell phone手机；calendar日历。根据"with plenty of prepaid minutes"可知，话费充足的，应是手机，故选C。
【答案】36．for；37．has changed；38．came；39．our；40．if；41．because；42．competing；43．an；44．cheaper；45．records
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界各地有很多不同的青少年杂志出售，作者列举了青少年喜欢的两种杂志，一种是《Teen Spirit》杂志，它告诉一些对我们生活有意义的事情；还有《F1 Racing》杂志，介绍关于赛车的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，过去时，动名词，比较级的用法。
36．句意：英国第一本专门针对青少年的杂志叫《Honey》，内容涉及时尚、美容和流行明星，显然是为女孩准备的。根据上文"fashion, beauty and pop stars"可知，杂志内容涉及时尚、美丽和流行明星等话题，这是女孩们喜欢的，应用介词for"给，为"。故填for。
37．句意：如今，有许多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但这些年来发生了多大的变化？change，动词，根据空后"over the years"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；根据空前"How much"可知，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
38．句意：我有一本我最喜欢的杂志，《Teen Spirit》，自从去年出版以来。come，动词，根据空后"last year"可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。
39．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。we，主格，我们，根据空后名词lives可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"作定语，修饰名词lives。故填our。
40．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据"what you can do … you fall out with your best friend"可知，"you fall out with your best friend"是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
41．句意：它也很物有所值，因为他们通常会赠送免费礼物，比如MP3下载。分析句子结构可知，前句和后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42．句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣，我每个月都会购买《F1 Racing》。compete，竞争，根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词compete的动名词形式competing作宾语。故填competing。
43．句意：这本杂志也有网络版。根据"online version"可知，此处是一个网络版本，应用不定冠词表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
44．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。cheap，形容词，便宜的，根据空后"than"可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
45．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。record，名词，根据空后"from interviews with writers and reporters"可知，此处是指采访作家和记者的录音，record"录音，记录"，名词，由语境可知，这里应用名词复数形式records。故填records。
【答案】46．during
47．unless
48．was looked after
49．herself
50．hardly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：hardly几乎不；herself她自己；unless除非；during在......期间；look after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据语境"Tom made lots of friends..his life as a student."可知应是在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据备选词汇，during，在......期间，符合语境。故答案为：during。
47．句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。后文"his mother tells him a story"是"Little Bob won't go to sleep"的否定条件。结合备选词汇，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
48．句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据语境"Mr.King..by his aunt when he was a baby."可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾。结合备选词汇，look after照顾，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was looked after。
49．句意：父母不在时，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据语境"Mary had to cook dinner.while her parents were away."可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，结合备选词汇，herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为：herself。
50．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见他的声音。根据语境"The speake 's voice was so low that Nancy could..hear him."可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见。结合备选词汇，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。
【答案】51．Recently；52．over；53．ten；54．local；55．leader；56．members；57．smile；58．taught；59．won；60．educational
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词，基数词，名词单数，过去时等的用法。
51．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。最近，recently，副词作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
52．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。多于，over，介词，其后通常是数字，故填over。
53．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。十，ten，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
54．句意：当地跑步团体BURN青年发展（B.Y.D.）也加入其中。当地的，local，形容词，修饰名词复group做定语，故填local。
55．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。领导者，leader，名词，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
56．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。成员，名词，member，根据"more than 100 young "可知，基数词修饰名词复数，故填members。
57．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。微笑，smile，动词，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
58．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了教。teach，动词，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，故用taught过去分词的形式，故填taught。
59．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。赢得，win，动词，根据根据He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and，可知and前后一致，故用过去式，won是win的过去式形式，故填won。
60．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！有教育意义的)，educational，形容词作定语，形式名词race，故填educational。
61．【答案】myself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说："是的，我能！"我自己，myself，反身代词做to的宾语，故答案为myself。
【点评】考查反身代词和单词拼写。注意识记myself的正确拼写和用法。
62．【答案】dream
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。梦想，dream，可数名词。根据 of being a scientist可知这里是表示一个梦想，用单数名词，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词dream的正确拼写和用法，并注意名词的单复数。
63．【答案】green
【知识点】单词拼写；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。绿色，green，修饰名词mountains做定语，符合句意，故答案为green。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词green的正确拼写和用法。
64．【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。西红柿，tomato，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词表示泛指，表示类别，故答案为tomatoes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词tomato及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
65．【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。归还，return，根据主语和动词的关系，可知这里是被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为returned。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记被动语态的构成和动词return的正确拼写和用法。
66．【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从来不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。从不，never，副词做状语，故答案为never。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意识记副词never的正确拼写和用法。
67．【答案】landed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。降落，land，动词做谓语。根据时间on May 28, 2023.可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记一般过去时的构成和规则动词的正确拼写。
68．【答案】shares
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。分享，share，动词和talks并列做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为shares。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。注意识记动词share及其第三人称单数的用法。
69．【答案】until/till
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。直到，until/till，连词，连接时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。注意识记连词until/till的正确拼写和用法。
70．【答案】greatest
【知识点】单词拼写；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词countries，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
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