中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题02 语法选择(原卷版)
一、2024年
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ___6___ 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ___7___ 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
___8___ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches ___9___ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one ___10___ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ___11___ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with ___12___ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___13___ help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___14___ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ___15___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
6. A. gets B. got C. will get
7. A. gives B. is given C. is giving
8. A. There is B. It is C. They are
9. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting
10. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s
11. A. buy B. to buy C. bought
12. A. how B. which C. whether
13. A. need B. must C. can
14. A. early B. earlier C. earliest
15. A. a B. an C. the
二、2023年
语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 6 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 7 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 9 space. Everything was magical. 10 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 11 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 12 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 13 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 14 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 15 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
9．A．on B．in C．for
10．A．How B．What C．What an
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．or B．but C．and
13．A．why B．when C．where
14．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
15．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
三、2022年
语法选择
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31．A．in B．for C．with
32．A．if B．when C．because
33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
34．A．take B．to take C．taking
35．A．success B．successful C．successfully
36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．tell B．tells C．told
40．A．she B．her C．hers
四、2021年
语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
1．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
2．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
4．A．at B．under C．among D．between
5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
7．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
五、2020年
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1．A．to B．in C．with D．by
2．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
4．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
5．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
6．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．a B．an C．the D．\
9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．A．why B．which C．what D．when
六、2019年（无）
东莞市毕业班中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Kim couldn’t take it any more. He needed peace and quiet. But his two neighbors, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were ____6____ people he had ever known!
In the house on the left, Ms. Abrams ____7____ tuba (大号) lessons. In the house on the right, Mr. Green worked on cuckoo clocks (布谷鸟钟). And ____8____ the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had ____9____ idea. He would pay his neighbors ____10____!
“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim offered ____11____ $200 to move away.
“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim offered him the same deal.
The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clocks to Ms. Abrams’ house ____12____ Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr. Green’s house.
“I thought ____13____ you were both moving,” Mr. Kim said.
“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has moved into my old place, and I already into hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What could he do
The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We know why we ____14____ to move, so we got you this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set of earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, _____15_____ peaceful world!
6. A. noisy B. noisier C. the noisiest
7. A. give B. gave C. was giving
8. A. at B. in C. to
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. to move B. move C. moving
11. A. she B. her C. herself
12. A. so B. and C. or
13. A. why B. where C. that
14. A. were paid B. are paid C. paid
15. A. What B. How C. What a
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We have learned about sound in our science class. In general, we learned that sound is a vibration (振动). Mr. Green is our science teacher who likes to get some new ____31____ through experiments (实验).
One day, he told us ____32____ some things for our scientific test. We found a 5-meter rope and two paper cups. All the things were put together correctly. He ____33____ a basic introduction before the experiment began. Billy and I were asked to help him complete the experiment. Then he directed ____34____ of us to take a cup and walk away from each other in order to make the rope straight. First, I spoke into the cup. I said, “Billy, can you hear me ” He said ____35____, “Yes, I can hear you clearly. I can almost feel the sound vibration coming down the rope!” The experiment ____36____ a few times. We had a great time in class.
Mr. Green asked us ____37____ we had learned. I said, “Our voices are vibrations. We speak into the cup ____38____ the rope and it vibrates. The vibrations can make the rope vibrate, too.” The task on that day was ____39____ great success. Try it some day, and you will find science really _____40_____.
31. A. discover B. discovery C. discoveries
32. A. to prepare B. prepare C. preparing
33. A. give B. gives C. gave
34. A. every B. each C. either
35. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
36. A. repeats B. were repeated C. was repeated
37. A. what B. how C. that
38. A. in B. of C. through
39. A. an B. a C. the
40. A. interesting B. interested C. interestingly
揭阳市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever seen ____31____ house that is under the ground Come and visit a town called Coobe Pedy! It is much ____32____ than any other town in Australia. The people who live in Coober Pedy work hard ____33____ the heat all day. They spend many hours looking for opals (蛋白石). At the end of the day, they go to their nice, cool homes. They live comfortably in underground holes!
The first opal ____34____ in Coober Pedy in 1915. Soon, mining (采矿) became popular there. The workers found that and said, “____35____ cool the air was inside the mines!” These men knew ____36____ living under the ground was cooler than living in the desert. That’s how the underground homes ____37____.
The town of Coober Pedy is in southern Australia. About 3,500 people live there. The underground houses look like common homes, just like ____38____.
The summer is very hot in Coober Pedy, ____39____ the underground homes are different. They stay cool during the hot months. That means people don’t need ____40____ money on air conditioning (空调). In winter, the homes stay warm. That means people pay less for heat.
31.
A. a B. an C. the
32.
A. more special B. special C. the most special
33.
A. with B. from C. in
34.
A. found B. was found C. is found
35.
A. What B. How C. What a
36.
A. that B. whether C. where
37.
A. begin B. began C. have begun
38.
A. you B. your C. yours
39.
A. and B. but C. so
40.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend
梅州市中考一模
In June this year, a video of a deliveryman (外卖员) jumping off a high bridge ___1___ a woman in the water became very popular online.
In the video, the man, wearing a black T-shirt and black pants, was at Xixing Bridge, a 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River. He jumped into the river after he held onto the rail (栏杆) for a moment. Then he swam to ___2___ woman quickly, held her, and took her to safety. Soon, a lifeboat came to pick ___3___ up.
Peng Qinglin, the 31-year-old deliveryman, ___4___ his job when he heard someone call for help. He quickly took off his glasses and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. Peng said he was a little scared ___5___ the bridge was high. But he knew he had to help the woman. After they were ___6___ safe, Peng said he was worried about being late with the delivery. ___7___, the customer understood. Later, Peng ___8___ to the hospital. The doctor said that he had hurt his back and needed to stay in the hospital ___9___ a week to get better.
Because of his brave act, Peng has won a lot of praise and awards. For example, his delivery company gave him 50,000 yuan and the chance to study in college for free. Peng said he’s just like any ___10___ deliveryman, and he will always help out if he is needed.
1.
A. saved B. to save C. save
2.
A. the B. a C. an
3.
A. they B. their C. them
4.
A. has done B. was doing C. did
5.
A. because B. though C. until
6.
A. both B. all C. neither
7.
A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Lucky
8.
A. sent B. was sent C. will send
9.
A. in B. at C. for
10.
A. other B. others C. the other
汕头市立新学校中考一模（无）
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。
Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen recently won a prize in a scientific competition for his great invention—a homework collecting robot. Let’s get to know about it.
At school, students pass their school work ___6___ different hands, from their group leader to the subject leader, and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too ___7___, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help with this problem, Zhang came up with ___8___ useful tool—a smart homework collecting robot.
The robot is made of a reader and a special tag (标签) that can communicate without ___9___ each other. This way, it can help find and know ___10___ it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special tag with his name and the subject on it. Students only need to place ___11___ notebooks on the robot. The machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and ___12___ it out of the name list. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi to find out if someone hasn’t handed in his homework.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. He ___13___ making some model airplanes and other scientific and creative things so far. “Inventing makes me happy” he told Shenzhen TV.
The robot is Zhang’s second model. As he has told Shenzhen TV, he’s planning to make a third one. He hopes to develop this robot ___14___ it can read lots of tags from far away. That means if a special tag ___15___ on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once.
6.
A. with B. under C. through
7.
A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty
8.
A. a B. an C. the
9.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching
10.
A. that B. which C. what
11.
A. they B. them C. their
12.
A. take B. takes C. took
13.
A. tried B. tries C. has tried
14.
A. in order to B. so that C. that
15.
A. put B. is put C. was put
韶关市中考一模
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题 所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Eric Zhu is a university student in America. He’s also the CEO of a platform (平台). He has ____1____ managed to go to class and run a business at the same time while in college. He often needs ____2____ a break from his ongoing class. Then he reaches the bathroom and starts ____3____ meeting with other businessmen. In the last three years, Zhu ____4____ $1000,000 from the platform.
To create the platform, Zhu took coding (编程) classes ____5____ two years. But it was only after he began teaching coding for free that he got to understand it ____6____ than before. His business mind isn’t his only strong point. He has around 50,000 followers on a social website. Many of his posts ____7____ by the followers. In a recent post, he shared a picture of his ____8____ messages. It showed that his mother was worried ____9____ his online meetings in the bathroom had received complaints (投诉) from his college teachers.
Zhu’s mother is a doctor and his father is a scientist. They hope that ____10____ child will become a doctor one day. However, Zhu has already shown his interests in business and is ready to shine in this field in the future.
1.
A. success B. successful C. successfully
2.
A. take B. to take C. taking
3.
A. a B. an C. the
4.
A. gets B. is getting C. has gotten
5.
A. in B. for C. after
6.
A. well B. better C. best
7.
A. like B. is liked C. are liked
8.
A. mother B. mothers C. mother’s
9.
A. because B. until C. though
10.
A. their B. them C. they
珠海市香洲区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has ____1____ Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it ____2____ from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south.” Harbin people did not make fun of southerners with this name, ____3____ wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor.
Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163, 000 tourists ____4____ came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for ____5____ Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full ____6____ love and joy in this cold winter. It’s so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online.
In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) with ____7____. All of the ice came from Songhua River, the ____8____ longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of ____9____ places to visit. You’ll have a great time ____10____ you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. holds B. was held C. is held
3
A. or B. but C. and
4.
A. who B. whom C. which
5.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
6.
A. of B. with C. to
7.
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement
8.
A. five B. fifth C. fifths
9.
A. more popular B. the more popular C. the most popular
10.
A. when B. unless C. before
汕头市中考一模
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa
Alyssa is ___31___ astronaut. She ___32___ to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So ___33___ father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___34___ the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed ___35___ being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted ___36___ an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working very ___37___ for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___38___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___39___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew ___40___ Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
31
A. a B. an C. the
32.
A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen
33.
A. her B. she C. hers
34.
A. will leave B. leaves C. left
35.
A. to B. on C. of
36.
A. become B. becoming C. to become
37.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
38.
A. and B. or C. but
39.
A. How B. What C. What a
40.
A. who B. that C. whether
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题02 语法选择(解析版)
一、2024年
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ___6___ 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ___7___ 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
___8___ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches ___9___ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one ___10___ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ___11___ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with ___12___ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___13___ help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___14___ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ___15___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
6. A. gets B. got C. will get
7. A. gives B. is given C. is giving
8. A. There is B. It is C. They are
9. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting
10. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s
11. A. buy B. to buy C. bought
12. A. how B. which C. whether
13. A. need B. must C. can
14. A. early B. earlier C. earliest
15. A. a B. an C. the
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
【6题详解】
句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。
gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。
gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he... 15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。
There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。
excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。
hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。
buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。
how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。
need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。
early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
二、2023年
语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 6 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 7 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 9 space. Everything was magical. 10 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 11 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 12 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 13 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 14 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 15 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
9．A．on B．in C．for
10．A．How B．What C．What an
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．or B．but C．and
13．A．why B．when C．where
14．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
15．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
6．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
7．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
8．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
10．句意：大卫多么激动啊！
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。
11．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
12．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
13．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
14．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
15．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
三、2022年
语法选择
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31．A．in B．for C．with
32．A．if B．when C．because
33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
34．A．take B．to take C．taking
35．A．success B．successful C．successfully
36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．tell B．tells C．told
40．A．she B．her C．hers
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
31．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
32．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
33．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
34．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
35．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
36．句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
37．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
38．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
39．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
40．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
四、2021年
语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
1．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
2．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
4．A．at B．under C．among D．between
5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
7．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。
1．
句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。
longer更长的；the longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
2．
句意：猜下它有多长。
it is它是，一般现在时；is it是它，一般现在时；it was它是，一般现在时；was it是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
3．
句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。
It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的。此空指代前文提到的“build the bridge”，用单数代词it指代，故选A。
4．
句意：这座桥在两座山之间。
at在；under在……下；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“two mountains”可知，此处指在两座山之间，故选D。
5．
句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。
/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
6．
句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。
bird鸟，单数名词；birds鸟，复数名词；bird’s鸟的，单数名词所有格；birds’鸟的，复数名词所有格。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，故选B。
7．
句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。
brought动词过去式；will bring一般将来时；is bringing现在进行时；was bringing过去进行时。根据“Now the city is hoping that…”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。
8．
句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。
enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词过去式。根据“they believe will come…the fantastic experience of walking across”可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
9．
句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。
are inviting现在进行时；are invited一般现在时被动语态；were invited一般过去时被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。主语“some people”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据“before the opening”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
10．
句意：他兴奋地说……。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选C。
五、2020年
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1．A．to B．in C．with D．by
2．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
4．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
5．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
6．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．a B．an C．the D．\
9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．A．why B．which C．what D．when
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【解析】
1．
一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
2．
他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
3．
我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
4．
你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
5．
朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6．
朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”
answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
7．
他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
8．
第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
9．
我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
10．
“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗 ”她爸爸问。
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
六、2019年（无）
东莞市毕业班中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Kim couldn’t take it any more. He needed peace and quiet. But his two neighbors, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were ____6____ people he had ever known!
In the house on the left, Ms. Abrams ____7____ tuba (大号) lessons. In the house on the right, Mr. Green worked on cuckoo clocks (布谷鸟钟). And ____8____ the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had ____9____ idea. He would pay his neighbors ____10____!
“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim offered ____11____ $200 to move away.
“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim offered him the same deal.
The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clocks to Ms. Abrams’ house ____12____ Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr. Green’s house.
“I thought ____13____ you were both moving,” Mr. Kim said.
“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has moved into my old place, and I already into hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What could he do
The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We know why we ____14____ to move, so we got you this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set of earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, _____15_____ peaceful world!
6. A. noisy B. noisier C. the noisiest
7. A. give B. gave C. was giving
8. A. at B. in C. to
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. to move B. move C. moving
11. A. she B. her C. herself
12. A. so B. and C. or
13. A. why B. where C. that
14. A. were paid B. are paid C. paid
15. A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了是金姆先生和两个邻居的故事。两个邻居一个教吹大号，一个修理布谷鸟钟，把金姆先生吵得发狂，于是他打算出钱让两位邻居搬家；结果邻居们拿了钱只是互相换了位置；最后，邻居想出了一个办法，送给他一副耳塞，使一切回归和平安静。
【6题详解】
句意：但是他的两个邻居，艾布拉姆斯女士和格林先生，是他所知道的最吵闹的人！
noisy吵闹的；noisier更吵闹的；the noisiest最吵闹的。根据“people he had ever known”可知，此处给出了范围，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在左边的房子里，艾布拉姆斯教授大号课程。
give给，动词原形；gave过去式；was giving过去进行时。根据语境可知，故事是发生在过去，所以这里用一般过去时。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：住在中间的是金姆先生——又伤心又疲惫。
at在；in在……里；to朝。in the middle“在中间”，介词短语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后他有了一个主意。
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“had…idea”可知，此处是指有一个主意，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他会付钱让邻居搬家。
to move搬动，动词不定式；move搬动，动词原形；moving搬动，动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，他会付钱让邻居搬家，空白处表示目，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：“哦，太棒了!”当金姆提出给她200美元让她搬走时，艾布拉姆斯说。
she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性的物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前的动词“offered”可知，此处需用人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：第二天，他看到格林先生拿着钟表去了艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士拿着大号去了格林先生家。
so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据“he saw Mr. Green carrying his clocks to Ms. Abrams’ house… Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr. Green’s house.”可知，格林先生正搬进艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士正搬进格林先生家，两人都在搬家，这两件事是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：“我以为你们都要搬家，”金姆先生说。
why为什么；where在哪里；that那个。分析句子结构可知，空前“I thought”后接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，用that引导从句，无意义，可省略。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们知道为什么你付钱让我们搬家，所以我们给你买了这个。
were paid一般过去时的被动语态；are paid一般现在时的被动语态；paid付钱，过去式或过去分词。主语we与动词pay是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done；主语为we，be动词用were，pay的过去分词为paid。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，多么和平的世界啊！
What多么；How多么；What a一个多么。分析句子结构可知，句子是感叹句，句末“world”是单数可数名词，用“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”句型。故选C。
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We have learned about sound in our science class. In general, we learned that sound is a vibration (振动). Mr. Green is our science teacher who likes to get some new ____31____ through experiments (实验).
One day, he told us ____32____ some things for our scientific test. We found a 5-meter rope and two paper cups. All the things were put together correctly. He ____33____ a basic introduction before the experiment began. Billy and I were asked to help him complete the experiment. Then he directed ____34____ of us to take a cup and walk away from each other in order to make the rope straight. First, I spoke into the cup. I said, “Billy, can you hear me ” He said ____35____, “Yes, I can hear you clearly. I can almost feel the sound vibration coming down the rope!” The experiment ____36____ a few times. We had a great time in class.
Mr. Green asked us ____37____ we had learned. I said, “Our voices are vibrations. We speak into the cup ____38____ the rope and it vibrates. The vibrations can make the rope vibrate, too.” The task on that day was ____39____ great success. Try it some day, and you will find science really _____40_____.
31. A. discover B. discovery C. discoveries
32. A. to prepare B. prepare C. preparing
33. A. give B. gives C. gave
34. A. every B. each C. either
35. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
36. A. repeats B. were repeated C. was repeated
37. A. what B. how C. that
38. A. in B. of C. through
39. A. an B. a C. the
40. A. interesting B. interested C. interestingly
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在科学课上，学生们通过一项实验学习了声音是振动产生的原理，他们在老师的指导下使用绳子和纸杯成功传递了声音，并深刻理解了声音的传播方式，从而体会到了科学的乐趣。
【31题详解】
句意：格林先生是我们的科学老师，他喜欢通过实验获得一些新发现。
discover发现，动词原形；discovery发现，单数名词；discoveries发现，复数名词。some后接复数名词discoveries。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：有一天，他让我们为科学测试准备一些东西。
to prepare准备，动词不定式；prepare动词原形；preparing动名词/现在分词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：实验开始前，他做了一个基本的介绍。
give做，动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数形式；gave过去式。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：然后他指示我们每个人拿一个杯子，然后彼此分开走，以便把绳子拉直。
every每个，用于三者或三者以上的场合；each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“Then he directed...of us to take a cup and walk away from each other in order to make the rope straight.”可知，两个人都需要拿着绳子两头的杯子背对着走，这样绳子才会拉直，each符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他高兴地说：“是的，我听得很清楚。我几乎能感觉到从绳子上传下来的声音振动！”
happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。此处应用副词修饰动词“said”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：这个实验重复了几次。
repeats重复，一般现在时；were repeated一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数或第二人称；was repeated一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。主语“The experiment”和repeat是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：格林先生问我们学到了什么。
what什么，在从句中可作主语、宾语；how怎样，在从句中作状语；that无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分。分析句子结构可知，为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，应用what。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我们通过绳子对着杯子说话，杯子就会振动。
in在……里面；of属于……的；through通过。根据“We speak into the cup...the rope and it vibrates.”可知，此处指通过绳子对着杯子讲话，杯子会发生振动。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：那天的任务非常成功。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“The task on that day was...great success.”可知，此处指那天的任务是一个巨大的成功，“great”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天尝试一下，你会发现科学真的很有趣。
interesting有趣的，修饰物，形容词；interested感兴趣的，修饰人，形容词；interestingly有趣的是，副词。find sth.+adj.“发现某物……”；修饰“science”应用interesting。故选A。
揭阳市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever seen ____31____ house that is under the ground Come and visit a town called Coobe Pedy! It is much ____32____ than any other town in Australia. The people who live in Coober Pedy work hard ____33____ the heat all day. They spend many hours looking for opals (蛋白石). At the end of the day, they go to their nice, cool homes. They live comfortably in underground holes!
The first opal ____34____ in Coober Pedy in 1915. Soon, mining (采矿) became popular there. The workers found that and said, “____35____ cool the air was inside the mines!” These men knew ____36____ living under the ground was cooler than living in the desert. That’s how the underground homes ____37____.
The town of Coober Pedy is in southern Australia. About 3,500 people live there. The underground houses look like common homes, just like ____38____.
The summer is very hot in Coober Pedy, ____39____ the underground homes are different. They stay cool during the hot months. That means people don’t need ____40____ money on air conditioning (空调). In winter, the homes stay warm. That means people pay less for heat.
31.
A. a B. an C. the
32.
A. more special B. special C. the most special
33.
A. with B. from C. in
34.
A. found B. was found C. is found
35.
A. What B. How C. What a
36.
A. that B. whether C. where
37.
A. begin B. began C. have begun
38.
A. you B. your C. yours
39.
A. and B. but C. so
40.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Coobe Pedy的澳大利亚小镇，镇上的人都住在地下家园里。
【31题详解】
句意：你曾见过一个在地下的房子吗？
a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此空缺少冠词，且为泛指，需用不定冠词，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：它比澳大利亚其他小镇都要特殊的多。
more special比较级；special原级；the most special最高级。根据“than”可知，此空应用比较级，故选A。
33题详解】
句意：住在Coobe Pedy小镇的人成天在高温里努力地工作。
with和……；from从……；in在……里。此处为短语in the heat在高温中，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：1915年在Coober Pedy第一块蛋白石第一次被找到。
found一般过去时；was found一般过去时的被动语态；is found一般现在时的被动语态。分析句型可知，该句缺少谓语，主语the first opal为动词find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，而根据in 1915可知，需用一般过去时，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：工人们发现这件事并且说：“矿井里的空气是多么凉爽啊！”
What多么；How多么；What a多么一个。分析句型可知，该句为感叹句，感叹句的句型为how+adj.+主语+谓语或what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，结合该句可知，符合句型how+adj.+主语+谓语，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：这些知道生活在地下比生活在沙漠里更凉爽。
that引导从句，无实际意义；whether是否；where哪里。分析句型，该句为宾语从句，谓语动词为know，宾语从句为陈述句，用that引导，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这就是地下家园是怎么开始的。
begin一般现在时；began一般过去时；have begun现在完成时。分析句意可知，地下家园开始是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这些地下的房子看起来跟普通的一样，就像你们的一样。
you人称代词主格；your形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词。此空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：Coober Pedy的夏天很热，但是地下家园不一样。
and并且；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知，此处应用转折，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：这就意味着人们不需要花钱在空调上。
spend原形；spending动名词/现在分词；to spend动词不定式。根据“don’t need”可知，此处need为实义动词，需用need to do sth，故选C。
梅州市中考一模
In June this year, a video of a deliveryman (外卖员) jumping off a high bridge ___1___ a woman in the water became very popular online.
In the video, the man, wearing a black T-shirt and black pants, was at Xixing Bridge, a 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River. He jumped into the river after he held onto the rail (栏杆) for a moment. Then he swam to ___2___ woman quickly, held her, and took her to safety. Soon, a lifeboat came to pick ___3___ up.
Peng Qinglin, the 31-year-old deliveryman, ___4___ his job when he heard someone call for help. He quickly took off his glasses and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. Peng said he was a little scared ___5___ the bridge was high. But he knew he had to help the woman. After they were ___6___ safe, Peng said he was worried about being late with the delivery. ___7___, the customer understood. Later, Peng ___8___ to the hospital. The doctor said that he had hurt his back and needed to stay in the hospital ___9___ a week to get better.
Because of his brave act, Peng has won a lot of praise and awards. For example, his delivery company gave him 50,000 yuan and the chance to study in college for free. Peng said he’s just like any ___10___ deliveryman, and he will always help out if he is needed.
1.
A. saved B. to save C. save
2.
A. the B. a C. an
3.
A. they B. their C. them
4.
A. has done B. was doing C. did
5.
A. because B. though C. until
6.
A. both B. all C. neither
7.
A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Lucky
8.
A. sent B. was sent C. will send
9.
A. in B. at C. for
10.
A. other B. others C. the other
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了31岁的外卖员彭清林跳下桥救下一名女子的事。
1题详解】
句意：今年6月，一段快递员跳下高桥救一名女子落水的视频在网上走红。
saved拯救，过去式；to save不定式；save原形。此处需用不定式表目的，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：然后，他迅速游到这名女子身边，抱住她，把她带到了安全的地方。
the表特指；a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词。前文已经提到过woman，因此此空需用the，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：很快，一艘救生艇来接他们。
they他们，主格；their他们的；them他们，宾格。动词pick后接宾格，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：31岁的外卖员彭清林正在工作，突然听到有人呼救。
has done现在完成时；was doing过去进行时；did一般过去时。根据“his job when he heard someone call for help”可知是指正在工作，突然听到有人呼救。需用过去进行时，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：彭说，他有点害怕，因为桥很高。
because因为；though虽然；until直到。前后表因果关系，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在他们安全无恙后，彭说他担心送外卖迟到。
both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither都不。根据“But he knew he had to help the woman.”可知是指他和这位女士两人都无恙，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：幸运的是，顾客理解。
Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“the customer understood.”可知是指幸运地，副词作状语，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：后来，彭被送往医院。
sent送，过去式；was sent被动语态；will send将来时。此处主语Peng与“送”之间存在被动关系，需用be done的结构，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：医生说他的背部受伤了，需要在医院住一周才能好起来。
in后接年/月/季节；at后接时间点；for后接时间段。结合“a week”，可知是一段时间，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：彭说，他就像任何一个外卖员一样，如果需要他，他总是会帮忙的。
other其他的；others其他的人/物；the other两者中另一个。any other“其他的”，后修饰名词deliveryman，表示其他任何一个外卖员，故选A。
汕头市立新学校中考一模（无）
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。
Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen recently won a prize in a scientific competition for his great invention—a homework collecting robot. Let’s get to know about it.
At school, students pass their school work ___6___ different hands, from their group leader to the subject leader, and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too ___7___, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help with this problem, Zhang came up with ___8___ useful tool—a smart homework collecting robot.
The robot is made of a reader and a special tag (标签) that can communicate without ___9___ each other. This way, it can help find and know ___10___ it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special tag with his name and the subject on it. Students only need to place ___11___ notebooks on the robot. The machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and ___12___ it out of the name list. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi to find out if someone hasn’t handed in his homework.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. He ___13___ making some model airplanes and other scientific and creative things so far. “Inventing makes me happy” he told Shenzhen TV.
The robot is Zhang’s second model. As he has told Shenzhen TV, he’s planning to make a third one. He hopes to develop this robot ___14___ it can read lots of tags from far away. That means if a special tag ___15___ on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once.
6.
A. with B. under C. through
7.
A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty
8.
A. a B. an C. the
9.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching
10.
A. that B. which C. what
11.
A. they B. them C. their
12.
A. take B. takes C. took
13.
A. tried B. tries C. has tried
14.
A. in order to B. so that C. that
15.
A. put B. is put C. was put
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫做张希瑞的学生，发明了一个机器人，可以一次从很多笔记本上读取信息，迅速地帮助老师找出谁没有交作业。
【6题详解】
句意：在学校，学生们通过经手不同的人来完成作业，从组长到学科组长，最后到老师。
with和；under在……之下；through通过。根据“students pass their school work...different hands”可知，学生们通过经手不同的人上交作业。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这听起来可能并不太难，但有时会出错，需要花费很多时间。
difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词。根据“It might not sound too...”可知，sound后面接形容词，构成系表结构。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，张想出了一个有用的工具——智能作业收集机器人。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据空格后的“a smart homework collecting robot”可知，张希瑞发明了一个工具，useful是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：该机器人由一个读取器和一个特殊的标签组成，它们可以在不接触的情况下进行通信。
touch触摸，原形；to touch触摸，动词不定式；touching触摸，动名词。without是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这样，它可以帮助找到并知道它在寻找什么。
that宾语从句引导词，无实义，不作成分；which宾语从句引导词，哪一个，作定语；what宾语从句引导词，什么，作主语或宾语。根据“it can help find and know...it is looking for.”可知，该从句中缺少宾语成分。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：学生们只需要把笔记本放在机器人上。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Students only need to place...notebooks on the robot.”可知，应该指的是学生们的笔记本，主语是“Students”，用their。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：机器“看到”笔记本，读取其标签，并将其从名单中删除。
take原形；takes三单形式；took一般过去时。根据“The machine ‘sees’ the notebook, reads its tag and...”可知，and在这里作并列连词，连接谓语动词，主语是“The machine”，用takes。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经尝试制作了一些模型飞机和其他科学和创造性的东西。
tried一般过去时；tries三单形式；has tried现在完成时。根据“...so far”可知，要使用现在完成时。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他希望开发这种机器人，使其能够从很远的地方读取大量标签。
in order to为了，后接名词或名词短语；so that为了，后接句子；that那个。根据“He hopes to develop this robot...it can read lots of tags from far away”可知，他希望通过改良机器人，让机器人能够从远处就能读出标签，空格后是句子。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这意味着如果在你的笔记本上放上一个特殊的标签，机器人可以一次从很多笔记本上读取信息。
put原形；is put一般现在时的被动语态；was put一般过去时的被动语态。根据“That means if a special tag...on your notebook”可知，主语是“a special tag”，和谓语之间是被动关系，全文是一般现在时。故选B。
韶关市中考一模
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题 所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Eric Zhu is a university student in America. He’s also the CEO of a platform (平台). He has ____1____ managed to go to class and run a business at the same time while in college. He often needs ____2____ a break from his ongoing class. Then he reaches the bathroom and starts ____3____ meeting with other businessmen. In the last three years, Zhu ____4____ $1000,000 from the platform.
To create the platform, Zhu took coding (编程) classes ____5____ two years. But it was only after he began teaching coding for free that he got to understand it ____6____ than before. His business mind isn’t his only strong point. He has around 50,000 followers on a social website. Many of his posts ____7____ by the followers. In a recent post, he shared a picture of his ____8____ messages. It showed that his mother was worried ____9____ his online meetings in the bathroom had received complaints (投诉) from his college teachers.
Zhu’s mother is a doctor and his father is a scientist. They hope that ____10____ child will become a doctor one day. However, Zhu has already shown his interests in business and is ready to shine in this field in the future.
1.
A. success B. successful C. successfully
2.
A. take B. to take C. taking
3.
A. a B. an C. the
4.
A. gets B. is getting C. has gotten
5.
A. in B. for C. after
6.
A. well B. better C. best
7.
A. like B. is liked C. are liked
8.
A. mother B. mothers C. mother’s
9.
A. because B. until C. though
10.
A. their B. them C. they
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的卫生间里经营自己的公司Aviato，帮助初创企业筹集资金的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他在大学期间成功地做到了一边上课一边创业。
success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。此处应用副词修饰动词managed。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他经常需要从正在上的课中休息一下。
take带走，动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动词ing。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然后他到了洗手间，开始和其他商人开会。
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。由“starts…meeting with other businessmen”可知，此处表泛指开会，meeting以辅音音素开头。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：在过去的三年里，朱从该平台获得了10万美元。
gets获得，动词第三人称单数；is getting现在进行时；has gotten现在完成时。由“In the last three years, Zhu…$1000,000 from the platform”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：为了创建这个平台，朱学习了两年的编程课程。
in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。由“Zhu took coding (编程) classes…two years”可知，此处指持续了两年，应用介词for加时间段。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但直到他开始免费教编程之后，他才比以前更了解编程。
well好地；better更好；best最好。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他的许多帖子都得到了粉丝的点赞。
like喜欢；is liked一般现在时的被动语态；are liked一般现在时的被动语态。由“Many of his posts…by the followers”可知，此处是被动语态，Many of his posts作主语，be动词用are。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，他分享了一张他母亲留言的照片。
mother母亲；mothers母亲们；mother’s母亲的。由“his…messages”可知，此处指他母亲的信息。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这表明他的母亲很担心，因为他在卫生间的网上会议收到了他大学老师的投诉。
because因为；until直到；though虽然。由“It showed that his mother was worried…his online meetings in the bathroom had received complaints (投诉) from his college teachers”可知，此处讲述的是担心的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他们希望他们的孩子有一天会成为一名医生。
their他们的；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。由“…child”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
珠海市香洲区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has ____1____ Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it ____2____ from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south.” Harbin people did not make fun of southerners with this name, ____3____ wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor.
Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163, 000 tourists ____4____ came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for ____5____ Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full ____6____ love and joy in this cold winter. It’s so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online.
In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) with ____7____. All of the ice came from Songhua River, the ____8____ longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of ____9____ places to visit. You’ll have a great time ____10____ you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. holds B. was held C. is held
3
A. or B. but C. and
4.
A. who B. whom C. which
5.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
6.
A. of B. with C. to
7.
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement
8.
A. five B. fifth C. fifths
9.
A. more popular B. the more popular C. the most popular
10.
A. when B. unless C. before
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在过去的新年假期，许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
【1题详解】
句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都有一个冰雪节。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：通常在1月至2月举行。
holds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。
who谁；whom谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“163, 000 tourists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以who符合。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。
visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词和现在分词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们的土地充满了爱和欢乐。
of属于……的；with和；to到。be full of“充满”，固定词组。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”，固定词组。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。
five五；fifth第五；fifths五分之几。根据空后的“longest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。
more popular更加受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。
when当……的时候；unless除非；before在……以前。根据“You’ll have a great time…you visit the Ice and Snow World.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。故选A。
汕头市中考一模
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa
Alyssa is ___31___ astronaut. She ___32___ to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So ___33___ father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___34___ the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed ___35___ being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted ___36___ an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working very ___37___ for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___38___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___39___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew ___40___ Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
31
A. a B. an C. the
32.
A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen
33.
A. her B. she C. hers
34.
A. will leave B. leaves C. left
35.
A. to B. on C. of
36.
A. become B. becoming C. to become
37.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
38.
A. and B. or C. but
39.
A. How B. What C. What a
40.
A. who B. that C. whether
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员阿丽莎被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人，介绍了她的相关信息。
【31题详解】
句意：阿丽莎是一名宇航员。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一名宇航员”，astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：2021年，17岁的她被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人。
chose选择，动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。主语she和谓语choose之间是被动关系，根据“in 2021”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：所以她的父亲有点担心。
her她的；she她；hers她的。修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：阿丽莎将来会离开地球。
will leave离开，一般将来时；leaves动词单三；left动词过去式。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：阿丽莎在最近的一次采访中解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。
to到；on在上面；of……的。dream of“梦想”。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：我第一次想成为一名宇航员是在我三岁的时候看了一部名为《Backyardigans》的动画片。
become成为，动词原形；becoming动名词；to become动词不定式。want to do“想要做某事”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：阿丽莎一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。
hard努力，原级；harder更努力；hardest最努力。very修饰原级。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：起初她感到胃部不适，但后来她习惯了。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她真是太棒了！
how引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用how引导。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们也知道阿丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢与那些想成为宇航员的女孩们交谈。
who谁；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否。宾语从句不缺少成分，整个句子意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
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