中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题03 完形填空(原卷版)
一、2024年
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___16___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___17___ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___18___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___19___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___20___ quality for a scientist. Another ___21___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___22___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___23___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___24___ a new idea.
Few are born to be a ___25___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
16. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
17. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
18. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
19. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
20. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
21. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
24. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
二、2023年
完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 17 go faster I can’t wait to see the 18 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 19 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
22 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23 her on the sofa. Each of them was 24 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 25 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
16．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
17．A．air B．time C．light D．water
18．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
19．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
20．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
21．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
22．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
23．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
24．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
25．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
三、2022年
完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 44 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
四、2021年
完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 11 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 14 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 15 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 16 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 18 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 19 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 20 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
11．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
五、2020年
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
六、2019年
完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. "Thank you for being ___24___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
16. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
东莞市毕业班中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-old boy. One morning, I ____16____ to do something to get my name in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录).
To make my dream come true, I ____17____ what I could do. First I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be “the person who swam the farthest with one ____18____”. But as soon as I got in the water, I went down.
Then, I put ten cookies in my mouth and tried to be “the person who put the ____19____ cookies in his mouth”. However, when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth, I felt awful.
____20____, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub (澡盆) with water. I decided to be “the person who took the world’s longest bath”. It was a perfect idea because I just needed to ____21____ there. The first three hours was great. I drank cola and ate potato chips. Sitting in the water so long made me ____22____ like an old man. But I was ____23____ I could do this.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest ____24____ in the world was almost a month! I got out _____25_____ and cried in bed.
My mum came, hugged me and said, “Maybe you will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that’s OK. You are still special.”
16. A. refused B. regretted C. preferred D. decided
17. A. depended on B. pointed out C. thought of D. laughed at
18. A. arm B. leg C. foot D. hand
19. A. best B. most C. sweetest D. softest
20. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly
21. A. study B. sleep C. stand D. sit
22. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feel
23. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. sorry
24. A. jump B. lesson C. bath D. trip
25. A. happily B. sadly C. patiently D. actively
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Belinda and her husband tried raising chickens around their house five years ago. They hoped that they could ____41____ chickens and eggs for some money. But they did not ____42____ the chickens well and at the beginning of this year, they had only ten left.
“Schools were closed because of COVID-19. I had to find something to keep our children ____43____ because I did not want them to spend the whole day watching television. I started giving them ____44____ around the house. I noticed that my daughter, Polly, had great ____45____ in chickens. If any chicken died, she would feel ____46____, sometimes even feel like crying. She often spent her time improving the living conditions of chickens so that they could live ____47____.” her mother said.
Polly is a sixth-grade pupil. She didn’t care for the chickens before. After schools were closed, she ____48____ paying attention to them. And she spent the whole day at home with them.
“I have developed a ____49____ with them. They know me and I know them. I give them water and food on time. I am so happy that we have ____50____ a hundred chicks and chickens now.” Polly said.
Polly has learned a lot by taking care of chickens and the interest will carry on.
41.
A. sell B. buy C. cost D. send
42.
A. look around B. look up C. look into D. look after
43.
A. clever B. free C. busy D. relaxed
44.
A. energies B. duties C. opinions D. spirits
45.
A. progress B. interest C. point D. chance
46.
A. peaceful B. angry C. surprised D. sad
47.
A comfortably B. hopefully C. quietly D. traditionally
48.
A. stopped B. continued C. started D. kept
49.
A. reason B. result C. mistake D. relationship
50.
A. hardly B. almost C. just D. only
揭阳市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a temple, a little monk (和尚) was complaining (抱怨) to an old monk, Master, no matter what I do, why do I always meet with more difficulties than others and pay more Please tell me, am I born with this kind of ____41____ life
The old monk led the little monk to the ____42____ field outside temple. They saw that a little road ____43____ the field into two. In both of the pieces, some carrots were grown. The old monk told him that the carrots were planted at different times. The carrots in one piece were planted ____44____ than those in the other piece.
The old monk asked the little monk to pull up a carrot from the first field. The little monk did it ____45____. However, the carrot was very small.
Then the old monk asked the little monk to pull up another carrot from the other field. The little monk did it with some ____46____ this time. At last, he pulled the carrot up with hard work. They could see clearly that the carrot had grown very long and big.
The old monk ____47____ the two carrots on the ground, and said to the little monk, So you can see now. When you use the energy for pulling up the carrots differently, what you get is ____48____ This is like the difficulties you meet with in ____49____. You pay more, but what you ____50____ will also be greater and more. So don’t just complain about your difficulties, but also see what you can get from getting over them.
41.
A. poor B. short C. normal D. lucky
42.
A. game B. vegetable C. sport D. music
43.
A. divided B. planted C. built D. moved
44.
A. lower B. higher C. further D. earlier
45.
A. silently B. completely C. easily D. seriously
46.
A. pleasure B. difficulty C. pollution D. danger
47.
A. put off B. ate up C. cut off D. pointed at
48.
A. expensive B. different C. similar D. valuable
49.
A. life B. carrots C. place D. activity
50.
A. receive B. lose C. change D. borrow
梅州市中考一模
I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I ___11___ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were worried about my ___12___. So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents’ home and ___13___ me to solve the problems by myself.
When the ___14___ came, my parents saw me off at the train station. While we were ___15___ the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.
After I got on the train, I looked out of the window and saw beautiful villages. And I was very ___16___. After a while, a tall man came and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I ___17___ what my father gave me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you on this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel ___18___. I tried to talk with the man and he talked with me so ___19___. We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our lives, there are many times that we need to do something alone. We needn’t be afraid ___20___ our parents are always with us and they strongly support us. We should try to solve the problems by ourselves.
11.
A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood
12.
A. power B. progress C. safety D. study
13.
A. ordered B. invited C. warned D. encourage
14.
A. day B. week C. month D. year
15.
A. coming from B. waiting for C. laughing at D. thinking of
16.
A. sad B. happy C. silly D. clever
17.
A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot
18
A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired
19.
A. kindly B. angrily C. rudely D. shyly
20.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
汕头市立新学校中考一模
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents ___21___ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ___22___ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ___23___ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked. I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had ___24___ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked ___25___ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a voice that could knock off the walls of the tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I read her lips( 嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! Then I answered her question ___26___. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With bright eyes and a big ___27___, she cried, “That’s right! You are smart!”
For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had ___28___ been so excited before! Right then and there I made up my mind that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ___29___ in life, I knew I could overcome them.
A simple five-word phrase had totally ___30___ my young life.
21. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
22. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
23. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after
24. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
25. A. us B. them C. me D. her
26. A. quietly B. happily C. luckily D. nervously
27. A. mind B. heart C. smile D. interest
28. A. often B. always C. ever D. never
29. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
30. A. described B. controlled C. changed D. started
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you know about the Chinese traditional story The Lotus (莲花) Lantern
Long long ago, Sanshengmu, a beautiful goddess, fell in love with a human, Liu Yanchang. She secretly went down to the mortal world and ____16____ him. A few months later, Liu Yanchang went to the capital city ____17____ their son Chenxiang was born.
Sanshengmu’s brother, God Erlang, ____18____ out that she was married to a human. He tried to punish her. However, she had the Lotus Lantern from the Queen Mother of Heaven, and it protected her. God Erlang knew the ____19____ of the Lotus Lantern, so he sent his dog to steal the lantern when Sanshengmu was sleeping.
Without the protection of the Lotus Lantern, Sanshengmu was put ____20____ Huashan Mountain by God Erlang. Chenxiang was born, and Sanshengmu sent him to live with his father. At the age of seven, Chenxiang learnt about his mother’s story. He ____21____ to save his mother.
He travelled to Huashan Mountain where he met a god who helped him. The god taught Chenxiang all kinds of skills, and Chenxiang was very smart and ____22____. He finished his studies and flew to Heaven to ask God Erlang to set his mother free. God Erlang refused and started to ____23____ Chen Xiang. God Taibai heard about the fight and ____24____ sent four goddesses to help Chenxiang win the fight. Chenxiang got the Lotus Lantern _____25_____ and freed his mother from the bottom of the mountain.
From then on, Chenxiang and his parents lived happily together.
16. A. saw B. sent C. married D. meet
17. A. before B. after C. when D. while
18. A. looked B. found C. went D. worked
19. A. power B. skill C. advantage D. luck
20. A. in B. at C. on D. under
21. A. led B. forgot C. decided D. refused
22. A. lazy B. hard-working C. honest D. kind
23. A. talk with B. agree with C. live with D. fight with
24. A. secretly B. slowly C. hardly D. clearly
25. A. up B. back C. down D. off
韶关市中考一模
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my ____11____ showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.
Liang has gone on different bird watching ____12____ in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds ____13____ together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and ____14____ them to land and walk in front of us. ____15____, we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt ____16____.”
Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was ____17____ nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos ____18____, she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone ____19____. How funny it was!
“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s ____20____,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”
11.
A. friends B. mothers C. students D. customers
12.
A. records B. shows C. trips D. sales
13.
A. eating B. flying C. walking D. landing
14.
A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. worked for
15
A. Sadly B. Simply C. Recently D. Luckily
16.
A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. worried
17.
A. brave B. proud C. active D. helpful
18.
A. lazily B. easily C. angrily D. carefully
19.
A. laughed B. arrived C. noticed D. agreed
20.
A. time B. magic C. money D. attention
珠海市香洲区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever noticed the new large orange boxes on Zhuhai’s busy streets Actually, these boxes are ____11____ stations for outdoor workers.
They are ____12____ by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.
Although the stations are not very big, they provide many ____13____ things. There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on. Outdoor workers can enter the stations and ____14____ there when they are tired or the weather is bad. Liu Xiaoming works as a(n) ____15____ at a service station. He said happily, “Many people ask me ____16____ I would like to work here. Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction, ____17____ when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”
The service stations can bring ____18____ to outdoor workers. Ms. Wang, a cleaner, keeps a warm moment in her heart. One day, she ____19____ into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain. Though it was a little crowded inside, nobody ____20____ but talked with each other till the rain stopped.
What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!
11.
A. bus B. service C. railway D. subway
12.
A. set up B. taken up C. called up D. made up
13.
A. awful B. useful C. beautiful D. successful
14.
A. stand B. rest C. clean D. work
15.
A. driver B. reporter C. engineer D. volunteer
16.
A. why B. how C. where D. when
17.
A. lately B. hardly C. especially D. probably
18.
A. knowledge B. importance C. information D. convenience
19.
A. jumped B. broke C. rushed D. fell
20.
A. cried B. spoke C. entered D. complained
汕头市中考一模
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏) Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is ____41____ by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the ____42____ cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with ____43____ was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, ____44____ were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____45____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____46____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____47____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____48____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____49____. She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe _____50_____ me,” Qu said .
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
41. A. prepared B. developed C. talked D. played
42. A. modern B. traditional C. awful D. poor
43. A. opera B. drums C. fun D. experience
44. A. singers B. workers C. speakers D. women
45. A. holiday B. purpose C. chance D. sense
46. A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. dreamed
47. A. Recently B. Greatly C. Hopefully D. Sadly
48. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. confident
49. A. take care B. fall down C. work on D. give up
50. A. refuse B. need C. control D. treat
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6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题03 完形填空(解析版)
一、2024年
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___16___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___17___ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___18___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___19___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___20___ quality for a scientist. Another ___21___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___22___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___23___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___24___ a new idea.
Few are born to be a ___25___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
16. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
17. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
18. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
19. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
20. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
21. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
24. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
【16题详解】
句意：她的工作不容易。
job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
二、2023年
完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 17 go faster I can’t wait to see the 18 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 19 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
22 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23 her on the sofa. Each of them was 24 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 25 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
16．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
17．A．air B．time C．light D．water
18．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
19．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
20．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
21．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
22．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
23．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
24．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
25．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
16．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
17．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”
air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
18．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”
yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
19．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。
job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
20．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。
buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
21．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。
shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
22．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
23．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。
waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。
24．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。
hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。
25．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
三、2022年
完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 44 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
41．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
42．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
43．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
44．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
45．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
46．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
47．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
48．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
49．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
50．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
四、2021年
完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 11 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 14 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 15 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 16 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 18 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 19 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 20 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
11．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
11．
句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
12．
句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
13．
句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
14．
句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
15．
句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
16．
句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
17．
句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
18．
句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
19．
句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
20．
句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
五、2020年
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【解析】
11．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
12．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
16．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
17．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
19．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
六、2019年
完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. "Thank you for being ___24___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
16. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend依靠，try尝试；根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺， project工程， decision决定，dialogue对话；根据We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to________. 可知我们总是做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选C。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over复习，went on继续，went by走过，went away走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在……之后，Unless 除非， If如果，是否；根据she got home和she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gave away捐赠，asked for要求， handed in 上交， paid for支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和 their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选B。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的， proud骄傲的， relaxed放松的；根据Mrs. Stone ___5___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers,老师要笔记本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选A。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然， never从不， usually通常，almost几乎；根据I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会， method方法，truth事实， rule规则；根据Thank you for being ___9___谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选C
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的，honest诚实的， active积极的， quiet安静的；根据Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___8___告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写，explain解释， guess猜， realize意识到；根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。
东莞市毕业班中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-old boy. One morning, I ____16____ to do something to get my name in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录).
To make my dream come true, I ____17____ what I could do. First I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be “the person who swam the farthest with one ____18____”. But as soon as I got in the water, I went down.
Then, I put ten cookies in my mouth and tried to be “the person who put the ____19____ cookies in his mouth”. However, when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth, I felt awful.
____20____, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub (澡盆) with water. I decided to be “the person who took the world’s longest bath”. It was a perfect idea because I just needed to ____21____ there. The first three hours was great. I drank cola and ate potato chips. Sitting in the water so long made me ____22____ like an old man. But I was ____23____ I could do this.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest ____24____ in the world was almost a month! I got out _____25_____ and cried in bed.
My mum came, hugged me and said, “Maybe you will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that’s OK. You are still special.”
16. A. refused B. regretted C. preferred D. decided
17. A. depended on B. pointed out C. thought of D. laughed at
18. A. arm B. leg C. foot D. hand
19. A. best B. most C. sweetest D. softest
20. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly
21. A. study B. sleep C. stand D. sit
22. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feel
23. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. sorry
24. A. jump B. lesson C. bath D. trip
25. A. happily B. sadly C. patiently D. actively
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩 Paul 为了表现自己的特别，做了各种尝试想进入世界吉尼斯纪录名单的有趣故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一天早上，我决定做点什么让我的名字进入吉尼斯世界纪录。
refused拒绝；regretted后悔；preferred更喜欢；decided决定。根据“I … to do something to get my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.”和下文描述作者所做的事情可知，此处是指作者决定做些事情，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：为了让我的梦想成真，我思考我能做什么。
depended on依靠；pointed out指出；thought of想起，思考；laughed at嘲笑。根据空后面的从句“what I could do”可知，此处是指作者思考能做什么来获得吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：首先，我把我的手臂绑在我的背上，想成为“用一只手臂游得最远的人”。
arm手臂；leg腿；foot脚；hand手。根据上文“First I tied my arm around my back”可知，绑了一只胳膊在背后面，所以此处是指只用一只手臂游泳。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：之后，我将十块饼干放在嘴巴里想成为“嘴巴里放饼干最多的人”。
best最好的；most最多；sweetest最甜的；softest最柔软的。根据上文“I put ten cookies in my mouth”和下文“when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth,”可知，此处是指作者想往嘴里放最多的饼干。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，我跑到浴室，把浴缸装满了水。
Certainly当然；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“first...then...”可知，这里应是表示顺序的词，故用finally最后。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这是个完美的想法因为我只需要坐在那里。
study学习；sleep睡觉；stand忍受，站立；sit坐。根据下文“Sitting in the water”可知，此处是指坐在那里。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：坐在水里那么久让我感觉我像是个老人。
smell闻；taste尝；sound听起来；feel感觉。结合“like an old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是作者感觉自己像是个老人。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但是我确定我能做。
sure确定的，确信的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sorry难过的，抱歉的。根据下文“I could do this”可知，此处是指作者相信自己能做到，be sure“确定”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一个小时后，我哥哥在浴室外大喊，世界上最长的洗澡记录几乎是一个月!
jump跳跃；lesson课程；bath洗澡；trip旅行。根据上文“the person who took the world’s longest bath”可知，此处是指最长的洗澡记录。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我伤心的出去，在床上哭。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地；actively活跃地。根据下文“cried”可知，此处是指作者感到很伤心。故选B。
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Belinda and her husband tried raising chickens around their house five years ago. They hoped that they could ____41____ chickens and eggs for some money. But they did not ____42____ the chickens well and at the beginning of this year, they had only ten left.
“Schools were closed because of COVID-19. I had to find something to keep our children ____43____ because I did not want them to spend the whole day watching television. I started giving them ____44____ around the house. I noticed that my daughter, Polly, had great ____45____ in chickens. If any chicken died, she would feel ____46____, sometimes even feel like crying. She often spent her time improving the living conditions of chickens so that they could live ____47____.” her mother said.
Polly is a sixth-grade pupil. She didn’t care for the chickens before. After schools were closed, she ____48____ paying attention to them. And she spent the whole day at home with them.
“I have developed a ____49____ with them. They know me and I know them. I give them water and food on time. I am so happy that we have ____50____ a hundred chicks and chickens now.” Polly said.
Polly has learned a lot by taking care of chickens and the interest will carry on.
41.
A. sell B. buy C. cost D. send
42.
A. look around B. look up C. look into D. look after
43.
A. clever B. free C. busy D. relaxed
44.
A. energies B. duties C. opinions D. spirits
45.
A. progress B. interest C. point D. chance
46.
A. peaceful B. angry C. surprised D. sad
47.
A comfortably B. hopefully C. quietly D. traditionally
48.
A. stopped B. continued C. started D. kept
49.
A. reason B. result C. mistake D. relationship
50.
A. hardly B. almost C. just D. only
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因新冠肺炎疫情，学校停课，妈妈让Polly帮助照顾小鸡。由于整天与鸡为伴，Polly对养鸡产生兴趣，并学到了很多东西。
【41题详解】
句意：他们希望他们能卖鸡和鸡蛋换些钱。
sell卖；buy买；cost花费；send发送。根据“for some money”可知，是卖鸡和蛋来换一些钱。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：但他们没有照顾好鸡，在今年年初，他们只剩下10只。
look around环顾四周；look up查阅；look into调查；look after照顾。根据“at the beginning of this year, they had only ten left.”可知，是指没有照顾好鸡。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我不得不找点事让孩子们忙起来，因为我不想让他们整天看电视。
clever聪明的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据“because I did not want them to spend the whole day watching television.”可知，不想让孩子们整天看电视，因此找点事情让他们忙碌起来。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我开始给他们分配家里的任务。
energies精力；duties任务；opinions观点；spirits精神。根据“because I did not want them to spend the whole day watching television” 可知，她开始给孩子们分配家里的任务。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我注意到我的女儿Polly对鸡表现出了极大的兴趣。
progress进步；interest兴趣；point观点；chance机会。根据“If any chicken died, she would feel ..., sometimes even feel like crying. She often spent her time improving the living conditions of chickens so that they could live”可知，Polly对鸡感兴趣， have great interest in“对……很感兴趣”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：如果鸡死了Polly会很伤心，有时候她甚至想哭。
peaceful平静的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的。根据“sometimes would even feel like crying”可知，她感到伤心。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：她经常把时间花在改善鸡的生活条件上，以便它们能过得舒服。
comfortably舒服地；hopefully有希望地；quietly安静地；traditionally传统地。根据“improving the living conditions of chickens”可知，改善生活条件是为了它们能过得舒服。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：学校停课后，她开始关注它们。
stopped停止；continued继续；started开始；kept保持。根据“She didn’t care for the chickens before.”可知，她之前不关注鸡，在学校停课后，她开始关注它们。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：我已经和它们建立了关系。
reason原因；result结果；mistake错误；relationship关系。根据“They know me and I know them.”可知，Polly与这些鸡建立了关系。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我很高兴，我们现在有将近一百只鸡了。
hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；just只是；only只有。根据“I am so happy”及“100 chicks and chickens”可知，此处指将近100只鸡。故选B。
揭阳市中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a temple, a little monk (和尚) was complaining (抱怨) to an old monk, Master, no matter what I do, why do I always meet with more difficulties than others and pay more Please tell me, am I born with this kind of ____41____ life
The old monk led the little monk to the ____42____ field outside temple. They saw that a little road ____43____ the field into two. In both of the pieces, some carrots were grown. The old monk told him that the carrots were planted at different times. The carrots in one piece were planted ____44____ than those in the other piece.
The old monk asked the little monk to pull up a carrot from the first field. The little monk did it ____45____. However, the carrot was very small.
Then the old monk asked the little monk to pull up another carrot from the other field. The little monk did it with some ____46____ this time. At last, he pulled the carrot up with hard work. They could see clearly that the carrot had grown very long and big.
The old monk ____47____ the two carrots on the ground, and said to the little monk, So you can see now. When you use the energy for pulling up the carrots differently, what you get is ____48____ This is like the difficulties you meet with in ____49____. You pay more, but what you ____50____ will also be greater and more. So don’t just complain about your difficulties, but also see what you can get from getting over them.
41.
A. poor B. short C. normal D. lucky
42.
A. game B. vegetable C. sport D. music
43.
A. divided B. planted C. built D. moved
44.
A. lower B. higher C. further D. earlier
45.
A. silently B. completely C. easily D. seriously
46.
A. pleasure B. difficulty C. pollution D. danger
47.
A. put off B. ate up C. cut off D. pointed at
48.
A. expensive B. different C. similar D. valuable
49.
A. life B. carrots C. place D. activity
50.
A. receive B. lose C. change D. borrow
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了小和尚向老和尚问为什么自己这么不幸，老和尚通过让小和尚拔胡萝卜告诉了他这个问题的答案。
【41题详解】
句意：请告诉我，我天生就该过这种不幸的生活吗？
poor可怜的；short短的；normal正常的；lucky幸运的。根据“no matter what I do, why do I always meet with more difficulties than others and pay more”可知，应该是不幸的生活。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：老和尚领着小和尚来到庙外的菜地。
game游戏；vegetable蔬菜；sport体育运动；music音乐。根据“In both of the pieces, some carrots were grown.”可知，是菜地。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他们看到一条小路把那片地分成了两块。
divided分开；planted种植；built建造；moved移动。根据“...the field into two”可知，是分成了两块。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一块胡萝卜种得比另一块早。
lower更低；higher更高；further更远；earlier更早。根据“the carrots were planted at different times.”可知，是一块比另一块种的更早。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：小和尚做得很容易。
silently安静地；completely完全地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地。根据“The little monk did it with some difficulty this time.”可知，应表达很容易。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：这次小和尚做得有点吃力。
pleasure高兴；difficulty困难；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“At last, he pulled the carrot up with hard work.”可知，应表达做的不容易。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：老和尚指着地上的两根胡萝卜，对小和尚说：“所以你现在可以明白了。”
put off延期；ate up吃光；cut off切断；pointed at指着。根据“...the two carrots on the ground, and said to the little monk,”可知，是指着地上的胡萝卜对他说。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：当你以不同的方式使用能量来拔出胡萝卜时，你得到的是不同的。
expensive昂贵的；different不同的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的。根据“When you use the energy for pulling up the carrots differently, what you get is...”可知，应表达得到的是不同的。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：这就像你在生活中遇到的困难。
life生活；carrots胡萝卜；place地方；activity活动。根据文章一开始，小和尚说的就是自己的生活不幸，老和尚通过拔胡萝卜让他了解道理。可知，应表达的是就像生活中的困难一样。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：你付出的更多，但你得到的也会更好更多。
receive得到；lose失去；change改变；borrow借。根据“You pay more”可知，应表达你得到的会更好更多。故选A。
梅州市中考一模
I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I ___11___ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were worried about my ___12___. So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents’ home and ___13___ me to solve the problems by myself.
When the ___14___ came, my parents saw me off at the train station. While we were ___15___ the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.
After I got on the train, I looked out of the window and saw beautiful villages. And I was very ___16___. After a while, a tall man came and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I ___17___ what my father gave me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you on this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel ___18___. I tried to talk with the man and he talked with me so ___19___. We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our lives, there are many times that we need to do something alone. We needn’t be afraid ___20___ our parents are always with us and they strongly support us. We should try to solve the problems by ourselves.
11.
A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood
12.
A. power B. progress C. safety D. study
13.
A. ordered B. invited C. warned D. encourage
14.
A. day B. week C. month D. year
15.
A. coming from B. waiting for C. laughing at D. thinking of
16.
A. sad B. happy C. silly D. clever
17.
A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot
18
A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired
19.
A. kindly B. angrily C. rudely D. shyly
20.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：我很久没有看到他们了，我很想念他们。
missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据“I didn’t see them for a long time”可知是指很想念他们。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然我的父母同意了，但他们很担心我的安全。
power力量；progress进步；safety安全；study学习。根据“So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents’ home and…me to solve the problems by myself.”可知是指担心我的安全。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所以他们告诉我一些在去祖父母家的路上会发生的事情，并鼓励我要自己解决问题。
ordered命令；invited邀请；warned警告；encourage鼓励。根据“me to solve the problems by myself”可知指鼓励我要自己解决问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当这一天到来时，我的父母在火车站送我。
day日；week周；month月；year年。根据“When the…came, my parents saw me off at the train station.”可知是指当这一天到来时，我的父母在火车站送我。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在我们等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一封信。
coming from来自；waiting for等候；laughing at嘲笑；thinking of想到。根据“While we were…the train, my father gave me a letter.”可知是指在我们等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一封信。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我很开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；silly傻的；clever聪明的。根据“I looked out of the window and saw beautiful villages”可知是开心的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，我想起了我父亲在车站给我的东西。
borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“I…what my father gave me at the station.”可知是指想起了我父亲在车站给我的东西。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：看到这个，我开始感觉放松的。
excited兴奋的；bored厌倦的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a little nervous.”可知看到信后，感觉放松了，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我试着和那个人交谈，他对我非常友好。
kindly好心的；angrily生气地；rudely粗鲁地；shyly害羞地。根据“We both felt quite happy all the way.”可知是指他对我非常友好。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们不必害怕，因为我们的父母总是和我们在一起，他们有力地支持着我们。
although虽然；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后表因果关系，前果后因，需用because，故选D。
汕头市立新学校中考一模
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents ___21___ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ___22___ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ___23___ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked. I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had ___24___ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked ___25___ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a voice that could knock off the walls of the tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I read her lips( 嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! Then I answered her question ___26___. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With bright eyes and a big ___27___, she cried, “That’s right! You are smart!”
For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had ___28___ been so excited before! Right then and there I made up my mind that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ___29___ in life, I knew I could overcome them.
A simple five-word phrase had totally ___30___ my young life.
21. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
22. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
23. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after
24. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
25. A. us B. them C. me D. her
26. A. quietly B. happily C. luckily D. nervously
27. A. mind B. heart C. smile D. interest
28. A. often B. always C. ever D. never
29. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
30. A. described B. controlled C. changed D. started
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者本人耳聋，但通过一次课堂上正确回答问题的经历，通过老师简单的一句话改变了作者的生活，作者本人获得了克服困难的勇气。
【21题详解】
句意：当我三岁时，我的父母发现我完全耳聋。
explained解释；heard听见；discovered发现；agreed同意。根据“ I was totally deaf.”可知三岁时父母发现了我耳聋，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但从三年级起，他们决定把我放进一个“主流”学校，我的所有同学都有正常的听力。
normal正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“So I was the only deaf child”可知其他学生听力都正常，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：从在那的第一天起，其他的孩子经常嘲笑我并且叫我的名，字主要因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式。
thought of想起；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说；looked after照顾。根据“I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students...”可知其他同学不能接受作者，经常取笑他，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：除了与其他学生“适应”的问题，我大部分的作业也有问题。
practice练习；experience经历；progress进步；trouble问题。have trouble with sth某事有麻烦，前半句说了其中一个问题，后半句讲述另一方面的问题，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：一天早上，我五年级的老师乔丹在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。
us我们；them他们；me我；her她。通过“I read her lips( 嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand.”可知，举手回答问题说明是问了全班同学一个问题，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然后我紧张地回答了她的问题。
quietly安静地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“For once I knew the answer!”可知，作者是第一次知道问题的答案，第一次回答问题，所以回答问题时是很紧张的，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：带着明亮的眼睛和一个大大的微笑，她大喊道：“对了！你很聪明！”
mind思想；heart心；smile微笑；interest兴趣。根据后半句可知作者回答正确，所以老师是开心的，脸上带着微笑，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有如此兴奋过！
often经常；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star.”可知这是作者第一次受到肯定和关注，所以以前从未如此兴奋过，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：无论我可能在生活中遇到多少困难，我知道我可以克服他们。
understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象；meet遇见。后半句提到克服困难，所以前半句应该是说遇见困难，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：一个简单的五个词的句子完全改变了我年幼的生活。
described描述；controlled控制；changed改变；started开始。根据文章开头“I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.”可知，简单的一句话可以改变一个人的生活，故选C。
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you know about the Chinese traditional story The Lotus (莲花) Lantern
Long long ago, Sanshengmu, a beautiful goddess, fell in love with a human, Liu Yanchang. She secretly went down to the mortal world and ____16____ him. A few months later, Liu Yanchang went to the capital city ____17____ their son Chenxiang was born.
Sanshengmu’s brother, God Erlang, ____18____ out that she was married to a human. He tried to punish her. However, she had the Lotus Lantern from the Queen Mother of Heaven, and it protected her. God Erlang knew the ____19____ of the Lotus Lantern, so he sent his dog to steal the lantern when Sanshengmu was sleeping.
Without the protection of the Lotus Lantern, Sanshengmu was put ____20____ Huashan Mountain by God Erlang. Chenxiang was born, and Sanshengmu sent him to live with his father. At the age of seven, Chenxiang learnt about his mother’s story. He ____21____ to save his mother.
He travelled to Huashan Mountain where he met a god who helped him. The god taught Chenxiang all kinds of skills, and Chenxiang was very smart and ____22____. He finished his studies and flew to Heaven to ask God Erlang to set his mother free. God Erlang refused and started to ____23____ Chen Xiang. God Taibai heard about the fight and ____24____ sent four goddesses to help Chenxiang win the fight. Chenxiang got the Lotus Lantern _____25_____ and freed his mother from the bottom of the mountain.
From then on, Chenxiang and his parents lived happily together.
16. A. saw B. sent C. married D. meet
17. A. before B. after C. when D. while
18. A. looked B. found C. went D. worked
19. A. power B. skill C. advantage D. luck
20. A. in B. at C. on D. under
21. A. led B. forgot C. decided D. refused
22. A. lazy B. hard-working C. honest D. kind
23. A. talk with B. agree with C. live with D. fight with
24. A. secretly B. slowly C. hardly D. clearly
25. A. up B. back C. down D. off
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍沉香救母的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：她偷偷地下了人间，嫁给了他。
saw看见；sent发送；married结婚；meet遇见。根据“She secretly went down to the mortal world and...him.”可知，三圣母嫁给了刘彦昌，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：几个月后，刘彦昌在他们的儿子沉香出生之前去了京城。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时。根据“Liu Yanchang went to the capital city...their son Chenxiang was born”可知，刘彦昌在他们的儿子沉香出生之前去了京城。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：三圣母的哥哥二郎神发现她嫁给了一个凡人。
looked看；found发现；went去；worked工作。根据“God Erlang, ...out that she was married to a human”可知，二郎神发现她嫁给了一个凡人。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：二郎神知道宝莲灯的力量，所以他派他的狗在三圣母睡觉的时候偷走了宝莲灯。
power力量；skill技巧；advantage优点；luck运气。根据“God Erlang knew the...of the Lotus Lantern”可知，二郎神知道宝莲灯的力量，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：没有了宝莲灯的保护，三圣母被二郎神置于华山之下。
in里面；at在；on在上面；under在下面。根据“Sanshengmu was put...Huashan Mountain by God Erlang”可知，三圣母被二郎神置于华山之下。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他决定去救他的母亲。
led领导；forgot忘记；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“He...to save his mother.”可知，沉香决定去救他的母亲。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：天神教会了沉香各种各样的技能，沉香很聪明，也很努力。
lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；honest诚实的；kind善良的。根据“and Chenxiang was very smart and...”可知，沉香很聪明，也很努力。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：二郎神拒绝了，开始和沉香打架。
talk with谈论；agree with同意；live with和……住在一起；fight with跟……打架。根据“God Taibai heard about the fight”可知，是打架。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：太白金星听说了这场战斗，秘密派了四位女神君帮助沉香赢得战斗。
secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据“God Taibai heard about the fight and...sent four goddesses to help Chenxiang win the fight.”可知，太白金星秘密派了四位女神君帮助沉香赢得战斗。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：沉香拿回了宝莲灯，把母亲从山下救了出来。
up向上；back向后；down向下；off离开。根据“Chenxiang got the Lotus Lantern... and freed his mother from the bottom of the mountain.”可知，沉香拿回了宝莲灯，故选B。
韶关市中考一模
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my ____11____ showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.
Liang has gone on different bird watching ____12____ in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds ____13____ together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and ____14____ them to land and walk in front of us. ____15____, we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt ____16____.”
Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was ____17____ nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos ____18____, she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone ____19____. How funny it was!
“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s ____20____,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”
11.
A. friends B. mothers C. students D. customers
12.
A. records B. shows C. trips D. sales
13.
A. eating B. flying C. walking D. landing
14.
A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. worked for
15
A. Sadly B. Simply C. Recently D. Luckily
16.
A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. worried
17.
A. brave B. proud C. active D. helpful
18.
A. lazily B. easily C. angrily D. carefully
19.
A. laughed B. arrived C. noticed D. agreed
20.
A. time B. magic C. money D. attention
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她说：“上大学时，我的一个朋友带我参观了北京大学美丽的鸟类，从此我就爱上了观鸟。”
friends朋友们；mothers妈妈们；students学生们；customers顾客们。由“her college friend”可知，此处指她的朋友。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：梁和她的大学朋友在中国和国外进行了不同的观鸟之旅。
records记录；shows表演；trips旅行；sales销售。由“She talked about her trip to Yunnan”可知，此处指旅行。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：“我们看到了鸟浪。这意味着不同种类的鸟在天空中一起飞翔。”梁说。
eating吃；flying飞；walking走；landing登陆。由“It means different kinds of birds…together in the sky”可知，鸟在空中飞。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。
waited for等待；looked for寻找；cared for关心；worked for效劳。由“We hid in the grass and…them to land and walk in front of us”可知，此处指静静地等待鸟飞来。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。
Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Recently最近地；Luckily幸运地。由“we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years”可知，看到了一直想看的鸟，应该是很幸运。故选D。
16题详解】
句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着他们降落，走到我们前面。幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。我们没有发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。由“we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years”可知，看到了没有看过的鸟，应该很兴奋。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：还有一次在法国，她听说附近有一只稀有的鸟在活动，于是她跑过去看它。
brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。由“she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was…nearby, so she ran to see it”可知，此处指鸟在那活动。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，当她仔细检查照片时，她意识到这只是一种普通的鸟。
lazily懒惰地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。由“when she checked the photos…”可知，此处指仔细地检查照片。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：后来，大家都明白了这一点，大家都笑了。
laughed笑；arrived到达；noticed注意；agreed同意由“How funny it was”可知，此处指笑了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“我很高兴鸟类引起了人们的注意，”梁说。
time时间；magic魔法；money钱；attention注意。由“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s…”可知，此处指鸟得到了人们的关注。故选D。
珠海市香洲区中考一模
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever noticed the new large orange boxes on Zhuhai’s busy streets Actually, these boxes are ____11____ stations for outdoor workers.
They are ____12____ by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.
Although the stations are not very big, they provide many ____13____ things. There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on. Outdoor workers can enter the stations and ____14____ there when they are tired or the weather is bad. Liu Xiaoming works as a(n) ____15____ at a service station. He said happily, “Many people ask me ____16____ I would like to work here. Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction, ____17____ when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”
The service stations can bring ____18____ to outdoor workers. Ms. Wang, a cleaner, keeps a warm moment in her heart. One day, she ____19____ into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain. Though it was a little crowded inside, nobody ____20____ but talked with each other till the rain stopped.
What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!
11.
A. bus B. service C. railway D. subway
12.
A. set up B. taken up C. called up D. made up
13.
A. awful B. useful C. beautiful D. successful
14.
A. stand B. rest C. clean D. work
15.
A. driver B. reporter C. engineer D. volunteer
16.
A. why B. how C. where D. when
17.
A. lately B. hardly C. especially D. probably
18.
A. knowledge B. importance C. information D. convenience
19.
A. jumped B. broke C. rushed D. fell
20.
A. cried B. spoke C. entered D. complained
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍珠海繁忙的街道上新出现服务站，这些服务站是为户外工作者提供免费服务的。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，这些小亭是户外工作者的服务站。
bus公交；service服务；railway铁路；subway地铁。根据下文“What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!”可知，此处指服务站。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们是由当地工会设立的，为街头清洁工、送餐员和出租车司机等户外工作人员提供免费服务。
set up设立；taken up占用；called up打电话；made up构成。根据“They are…by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指服务站是由当地工会设立的。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然这些服务站不是很大，但它们提供了许多有用的东西。
awful可怕的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据下文“There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on.”可知，提供的东西都很有用。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：户外工作者可以在疲劳或天气恶劣时进入服务站休息。
stand站；rest休息；clean打扫；work工作。根据空后的“when they are tired or the weather is bad”可知，此处指休息。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。
driver司机；reporter记者；engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time…”可知，Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：很多人问我为什么想在这里工作。
why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：嗯，做志愿者确实需要时间，但我能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是当我看到户外工作者的笑脸时。
lately最近；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Liu Xiaoming做志愿者能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是看到户外工作者的笑脸时。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。
knowledge知识；importance重要；information信息；convenience便利。根据下文“One day, she…into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain.”可知，服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一天，由于大雨，她和其他一些户外工作者冲进了服务站。
jumped跳；broke打破；rushed冲；fell落下。根据空后的“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指冲进了服务站。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然里面有点拥挤，但没有人抱怨，而是互相交谈，直到雨停了。
cried哭；spoke说话；entered进入；complained抱怨。根据“Though”可知，句意发生了转折让步，此处表示的是没有人抱怨。故选D。
汕头市中考一模
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏) Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is ____41____ by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the ____42____ cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with ____43____ was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, ____44____ were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____45____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____46____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____47____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____48____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____49____. She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe _____50_____ me,” Qu said .
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
41. A. prepared B. developed C. talked D. played
42. A. modern B. traditional C. awful D. poor
43. A. opera B. drums C. fun D. experience
44. A. singers B. workers C. speakers D. women
45. A. holiday B. purpose C. chance D. sense
46. A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. dreamed
47. A. Recently B. Greatly C. Hopefully D. Sadly
48. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. confident
49. A. take care B. fall down C. work on D. give up
50. A. refuse B. need C. control D. treat
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：你能想象一个“小生”（年轻人的角色）是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗？
prepared准备；developed发展；talked谈话；played扮演。根据“young man role”可知是扮演角色。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的；poor穷的。根据“cultures of southern China”可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。
opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣；experience经验。根据“start a journey with the opera.”可知是她的戏剧生活。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。
singers歌手；workers工人；speakers演讲者；women女性。根据“In the past,..were not allowed to play the opera...”可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。
holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会；sense感觉。根据“to start a journey with the opera.”可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。
managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；dreamed梦想。根据“to bring the opera troupe back to life”可知是设法让戏剧团复活。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。
recently最近；greatly极大地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；confident自信的。根据“and agreed”可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。
take care小心；fall down掉落；work on对……有效；give up放弃。根据“Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t”可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。
refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制；treat对待。根据“I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选B。
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