中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题05 阅读匹配(原卷版)
一、2024年
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
____36____ A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. ____37____ A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. ____38____ Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. ____39____ Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. ____40____ The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A. I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B. Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C. I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D. It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
二、2023年
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 37 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 38 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 40 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
三、2022年
十、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
61 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 62 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 63 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 64 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 65 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
四、2021年
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 32．Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 33．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 34．Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 35．Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C．Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
五、2020年
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
32．. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
33．. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
34．. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
35．. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.
A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F.In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).
G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.
六、2019年
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ____37____Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school. ____38____Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ____39____Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ____40____Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small.
东莞市毕业班中考一模
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends. ____37____ Susan is studying in Guangzhou University. She is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to keep fit. ____38____ Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to have a celebration and fun. ____39____ Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. She wants to improve her computer skills because it is necessary for many jobs. ____40____ Tim is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants. A. Online Computer Training Course On our website, you can find many free computer learning materials, from low beginners to high beginners. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals can only be seen at night. C. Chinese Painting Class You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. D. Party Themed Café This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We offer good service and great fun. We also offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰) your party yourself. E. Healthy Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Yoga Club Yoga is a good way to stretch (伸展) your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn’t tire you, especially after five days of work. G. A Speech of Science & Health Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise The answer is “Yes”. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage (按摩) helps you improve your health in an easy way.
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不同需求，右栏是七座博物馆。请为他们选择最恰当的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___61___ Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water. He prefers to write about a different one that is not on land. ___62___ Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space. ___63___ Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be the eighth wonder of the world. ___64___ Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits (展品) with great value. ___65___ Sophia is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it. A．The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing culture. Through hundreds of old collections, you would like to have a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital city. B．National Museum of China is the top palace in China, showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4 million exhibits from ancient times with great historical, scientific and artistic value. C．China Space Museum was open to the public in October, 1992. It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science. D．The museum is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”— the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud. E．In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here. F．The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors must take a lift down into the water and walk into the underwater viewing corridor to see the large rocks with ancient words on them. G．China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about sailing and sailing traffic here.
揭阳市中考一模
配对阅读。
左栏是五位同学产生的负面情绪，右栏是调整负面情绪的建议。请为每个人选择合适的情绪调整方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____61____ Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the school basketball team. He likes basketball. Why didn’t the teacher choose him ____62____ Jamie thinks the homework is difficult. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know what to do. He’s so worried. ____63____ Annie comes from India and studies in the USA. She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else. ____64____ Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn’t want to lose this friend. ____65____ Jack’s grandfather died last week and Jack is so sad that he doesn’t want to get out of his house or do anything. A. Come and meet your deskmate first, then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing. B. Chocolate is the most popular comfort food. It’s proven great to cheer up a sad person. because it releases (释放) happy hormones in the body. C. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re worried. But you had better finish your homework alone! D. Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to achieve it. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activity. F. Your choice of friend or partner is important. Give your time to the people in your life who are warm and encouraging. Keep away from those who look down on you. G. Don’t worry. You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can discuss problems with your classmates.
梅州市中考一模
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个课程的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
____31____ David has played some characters in some movies. He hopes to be a successful actor in the future. Which course should he choose ____32____ Peter wants to be a great film photographer. He wants to learn more photographing skills of movies. Which course would help him ____33____ John is a film director. He wants to know more about some famous directors and their directing style, and learn something from them. ____34____ Shelly wants to learn Chinese well, but she finds it is not easy. She hopes to improve her Chinese in an interesting way. ____35____ Lucy enjoys watching movies and she always has many opinions after watching them. She wants to take a course to help her express her ideas properly. A. Photography of movies The course analyses (分析) the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help the people who want to become film photographers. B. History of the Movies It’s a course which gives us a detailed (详细的) introduction to the development of the movies. C. Characters and Performing Art It’s a course which analyses great performance of some famous actors and actress in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player. D. Movie comments (评论) It’s a course which teaches you how to write movie comments through some vivid examples. E. Movie making course The course teaches filmmaking skills to those who are interested in creating short films. From initial (初 步的) planning to photographing, you will know how to get your movie running. F. Works of some famous directors The course shows us the introductions to some famous directors and their works and also gives some comments on their works. G. Movie Appreciation (欣赏) The course aims to develop the students interest in Chinese and Chinese culture through cinemas.
汕头市立新学校中考一模
配对阅读。第一栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是对七个旅游景点的描述，请匹配。（其中有两项多余）
___41___ Tom would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. ___42___ Molly likes traveling around. She likes to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights. ___43___ Lin lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there. ___44___ Lily has been working very hard for a long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation. ___45___ The Browns plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special. A. Welcome to Paris: Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world. B. Himalayas Climbing: The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you’re there, you’ll discover more. C. Niagara Falls Tour: Do you want to see falls Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D. Travel to Huangshan Mountain: Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees, clouds, stones and springs. E. Yulong Mountain: The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beach: Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand and looking at the clear blue water, you can’t find a better place to relax. G. Hawaii Sailing: 2,100 miles southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean. The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot every day.
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
配对阅读 左栏是我们学过的《论语》中的五句话，右栏是一些具体的事例。请为每句选一个合适的事例，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Among any three people, I will get something to learn for sure. ____37____ Do not do to others what you do not want done to you. ____38____ Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then you can be a teacher. ____39____ Is it not a happy thing to have friends coming from far away ____40____ I examine myself many times daily. A. Li Tong keeps a diary. In it, she writes about something she has done nicely as well as something she needs to improve. She thinks it can help her make progress every day. B. Michael likes to keep his desk clean, so he always puts his rubbish in the case of Lily’s desk, which makes her very angry. C. Tony, Tom and Jack are good friends. Tony is good at English and history. Tom is good at maths and politics while Jack is good at Chinese, chemistry and physics. They often study together and help each other. D. John is always busy doing something. But if you ask him about his future plan. he always says that he has no time to think about the future. E Lucy was too excited to fall asleep last night because he kept thinking about the coming summer vacation. Her good friend Kate has decided to fly from Beijing to visit her. F. It’s hard to believe that three years has passed by. Many students start to regret not putting their time to good use. G. My classmate Yin Xuan is called Little Teacher by us. She often helps us with study. When she is asked how she does so well in her study. she says. “That’s simple. Just go over the lessons over and over again.”
韶关市中考一模
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。
___31___ Mr. Brown is always worried when his daughter goes out alone. He wants to give her something to keep her safe. ___32___ Jenny enjoys hiking and she’d like to have a warm meal wherever she goes. ___33___ Mr. Zhang works in a university. He finds it hard to carry a heavy notebook around. He needs a lighter one. ___34___ There’s a small river between Li Wen’s village and the town. But the bridge’s far from his house. So he prefers to carry a small boat with him. ___35___ Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it’s dangerous for her to drive a common car on the road. She wants a car that fits her. A. It’s the world’s first AR notebook. You just need to put on a pair of glasses and then you’ll see a screen around you. It means that you don’t need a real screen and you can work anywhere. B. These are new satellites (卫星). When they look at the forests, they can see what kind of trees they are and tell how healthy the leaves are. This helps us keep a close eye on Earth’s health. C. This is a boat at about 26 kg. Thanks to its small size, it can take you across the river. After you use it, just let out the air in it and store it wherever you want. D. The car is about 4 meters long, twice the size of a children’s bumper car (碰碰车). Many old people like to drive this kind of car as it’s safer for them to drive on the road. E. This is a small alarm that can make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will know that you’re in trouble. It can also call your family and even the police to help you. F. This is an electric airship. It could be used for air travel. It flies at up to 120 km/h. It is about 122 meters long and 20 meters wide. G. This is a heater that looks like a normal bag. It can heat a meal in about 20 minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an app on their phone.
珠海市香洲区中考一模
配对阅读。
学校举行博物馆参观活动。左栏是五个人对中外名画的个人喜好，右栏是七幅中外名画的介绍，请你找到他们正在欣赏的作品。
____31____ Lucy is fond of Chinese history. She enjoys seeing the landscape (山水画) of ancient China, especially the mountains with trees, grass, houses, and paths along the river in Zhejiang province. ____32____ Miss Wang admires the Song-period artwork that shows the lifestyle in ancient time. She can see many kinds of activities in the countryside and cities. ____33____ Mr. Brown is a big fan of traditional Chinese art. He falls in love with the blue-green scenery, where many creatures, humans, and nature stay together in peace. ____34____ Mr. Lee likes to learn about the history behind the well-known oil painting and the famous Italian artist. He is curious about the charming woman in the picture. ____35____ Mandy has been to France before. She went to a famous coffee shop there. She loves seeing the painting that is based on the real place.
A. Mona Lisa, an oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci, is among the world’s most famous paintings. The painting was created in Florence, Italy in 1503. Many people think Mona Lisa’s smile is mysterious. It was the artist’s personal favorite piece of art. B. The Night Cafe is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. Based on a real place, he painted it in 1888 in Arles, France. In the picture, you can see outdoor tables, a street scene and the night sky. Although the painting has “night” in the title, he didn’t use the color black anywhere in the painting. C. Impression Sunrise by Claude Monet is an extremely popular impressionist painting. It was first shown in 1874 in Paris. In the painting, you can see the early morning sun rising over the foggy harbor. The calm feeling of the scene in the picture has impressed millions of people in the world. D. Along the River during the Qingming Festival is painted by Zhang Zeduan. It shows the daily life of people from the Song period in the capital, Bianjing. The theme celebrates the festive spirit and busy street scene at the Qingming Festival. E. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was painted nearly 700 years ago by Huang Gongwang. It presents the painter’s image of the landscape along the Fuchun River. The painting was divided into two parts. One part is now in Zhejiang Provincial Museum and the other part is in a museum in Taipei. F. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is painted by Wang Ximeng. The blue-green landscape is divided into six sections. The mountains, divided by water or connected by bridges, are very beautiful. The painting shows that humans and nature live in harmony and peace. G. Luoshen Appraisal Painting was created by Gu Kaizhi. The painting is based on Cao Zhi’s article Luoshen Appraisal. It tells a sad love story between a young man and Luoshen, the Goddess of the river Luo. The pictures are so vivid that many people love them very much.
汕头市中考一模
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述她/他的情况。
___61___ Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. ___62___ Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. ___63___ Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. ___64___ Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. ___65___ Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B. Birds feed on worms (虫子). A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels (鞋跟). D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
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6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题05 阅读匹配(解析版)
一、2024年
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
____36____ A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. ____37____ A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. ____38____ Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. ____39____ Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. ____40____ The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A. I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B. Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C. I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D. It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
【答案】36. B 37. D
38. E 39. G
40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。
【36题详解】
根据“A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前，连续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，故选F。
二、2023年
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 37 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 38 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 40 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
36．根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。
37．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
38．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。
39．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。
40．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
三、2022年
十、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
61 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 62 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 63 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 64 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 65 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．C
【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。
61．根据“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon ”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗？选项B“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。”与之相符，故选B。
62．根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.”可知，爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。选项A“真遗憾！我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。”与之相符，故选A。
63．根据“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me ”可知，对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之相符，故选E。
64．根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。”与之相符，故选G。
65．根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！选项C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之相符，故选C。
四、2021年
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 32．Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 33．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 34．Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 35．Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C．Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．C
【分析】
本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aillen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。
31．
根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。
32．
根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。
33．
根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。“后脑长眼睛”描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。
34．
根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。
35．
根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。如果某人让你久等了，你可以说他正在等你”符合，故选C。
五、2020年
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
32．. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
33．. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
34．. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
35．. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.
A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F.In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).
G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.
【答案】
31．G 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．A
【解析】
31．
句意：二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。
根据“Chinese solar terms”可知父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，G选项的“The twenty-four solar terms”二十四节气符合。故选G。
32．
句意：吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。
根据“likes cooking”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，B选项“Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people”吃喝对于中国人来说有特别的含义符合。故选B。
33．
句意：中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。
根据“learning painting”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，E选项“Chinese painting”中国的绘画符合。故选E。
34．
句意：在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。
根据“loves Tang poems”儿子喜欢唐诗每天学一首，F选项“Tang poems”讲述唐诗符合。故选F。
35．
句意：中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。
根据“used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taiji”祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。A选项“Chinese traditional sports and activities”中国的传统运动和活动符合。故选A。
六、2019年
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ____37____Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school. ____38____Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ____39____Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ____40____Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small.
36.
【答案】D
【解析】根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost杰克想组建一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道花多少钱，you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.可以向妈妈寻求一些建议，她一定对烹饪很了解；所以和D项匹配；故选D。
37.
【答案】F
【解析】根据Sam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school塞姆关心环境，但是他不知道怎么在学校开始一个环境俱乐部，You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.你能先在学校里做一个关于保护环境的演讲；可知和F匹配；故选F。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】根据Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.一个好的游泳俱乐部是麦克的梦想，他不确定学校是否能帮着建一个游泳池，You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete.建一个游泳池很贵，而且用几年的时间，可知和B匹配；故选B。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.苏想组建一个英语俱乐部，但是她担心主题和集合的地方；Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet成立英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一，让我们看看多少人参加，然后决定什么时候在哪里集合，和A匹配；故选A。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.露西期望开一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道许多孩子喜欢诗歌，她想知道怎么让人参加；Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your
classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗是有趣的，你可以先让同学参加，然后他们邀请他们的朋友参加；和C匹配；故选C。
东莞市毕业班中考一模
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends. ____37____ Susan is studying in Guangzhou University. She is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to keep fit. ____38____ Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to have a celebration and fun. ____39____ Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. She wants to improve her computer skills because it is necessary for many jobs. ____40____ Tim is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants. A. Online Computer Training Course On our website, you can find many free computer learning materials, from low beginners to high beginners. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals can only be seen at night. C. Chinese Painting Class You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. D. Party Themed Café This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We offer good service and great fun. We also offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰) your party yourself. E. Healthy Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Yoga Club Yoga is a good way to stretch (伸展) your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn’t tire you, especially after five days of work. G. A Speech of Science & Health Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise The answer is “Yes”. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage (按摩) helps you improve your health in an easy way.
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. D 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是根据5个学生的个人情况为他们选择合适项目。
【36题详解】
根据“Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.”可知，Kate工作很忙，经常感到紧张和疲惫，她希望在周末做些运动来放松自己；选项F“瑜伽俱乐部：瑜伽是一个很好的方式来伸展你的身体和放松你的头脑。不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你感到疲劳，尤其是在工作了五天之后。”与之匹配。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Susan is studying in Guangzhou University. She is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to keep fit.”可知，Susan吃了美味的中国菜，她越来越胖了，她想减肥，保持健康；选项E“健康饮食计划：这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你发现如何既苗条又健康！请拨打75763457获取更多信息。”与之匹配。故选E。
38题详解】
根据“Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to have a celebration and fun.”可知，Bill在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，他打算邀请他的同学们来庆祝一番；选项D“派对主题咖啡馆：这是一个享受多种选择的好地方。我们提供良好的服务和极大的乐趣。我们还提供新鲜制作的甜点、热饮和菜肴。你可以自己装饰你的派对。”与之匹配。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. She wants to improve her computer skills because it is necessary for many jobs.”可知，Tina想提高她的计算机技能；选项A“网上电脑训练课程：在我们的网站上，你可以找到很多免费的计算机学习材料，从低级初学者到高级初学者。你一定能找到你需要的东西。”与之匹配。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Tim is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants.”可知，Tim热爱大自然，兴趣广泛，他对参观一些有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣；选项B“晚上冒险：穿上暖和的衣服，晚上来野生动物公园散步吧。导游将带领旅行团。许多动物只有在晚上才能看到。”与之匹配。故选B。
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不同需求，右栏是七座博物馆。请为他们选择最恰当的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___61___ Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water. He prefers to write about a different one that is not on land. ___62___ Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space. ___63___ Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be the eighth wonder of the world. ___64___ Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits (展品) with great value. ___65___ Sophia is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it. A．The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing culture. Through hundreds of old collections, you would like to have a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital city. B．National Museum of China is the top palace in China, showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4 million exhibits from ancient times with great historical, scientific and artistic value. C．China Space Museum was open to the public in October, 1992. It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science. D．The museum is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”— the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud. E．In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here. F．The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors must take a lift down into the water and walk into the underwater viewing corridor to see the large rocks with ancient words on them. G．China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about sailing and sailing traffic here.
【答案】61. F 62. C
63. D 64. B
65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生想要去了解不同的博物馆。
【61题详解】
根据“Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water.”可知Alex正在准备一份关于水的博物馆报告。选项F“白鹤岭水下博物馆是世界上第一个水下水文站。游客必须乘电梯下到水中，走进水下观景走廊，才能看到上面刻有古代文字的巨大岩石。”与之对应，故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, Chinese first astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space.”可知Sam对太空探索的东西感兴趣，选项C“中国太空馆于一九九二年十月开放予公众参观。它被认为是展示中国航天工业成就的一个窗口，也是中国唯一的空间科学博物馆。”与之对应，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be the eighth wonder of the world.”可知Jill想亲眼看看世界闻名的被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国博物馆。选项D“兵马俑博物馆被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，它让全世界为之惊叹，也让所有的中国人为之骄傲。”与之对应，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据“Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits (展品) with great value.”可知Louis想带他的外国朋友去一些能展示中国优秀的传统文化的地方，选项B“中国国家博物馆是中国最高的宫殿，展示了我们民族优秀的传统文化。这里有140多万件具有重大历史、科学和艺术价值的古代展品。”与之对应，故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“Sophia is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it.”可知Sophia想要了解更多中国首都北京的文化，选项A“首都博物馆是了解北京文化的好地方。通过数百个古老的收藏品，你会对北京有一个清晰的认识。令人惊讶的是，它有一个非常大的屏幕向你展示了首都的悠久历史。”与之对应，故选A。
揭阳市中考一模
配对阅读。
左栏是五位同学产生的负面情绪，右栏是调整负面情绪的建议。请为每个人选择合适的情绪调整方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____61____ Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the school basketball team. He likes basketball. Why didn’t the teacher choose him ____62____ Jamie thinks the homework is difficult. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know what to do. He’s so worried. ____63____ Annie comes from India and studies in the USA. She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else. ____64____ Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn’t want to lose this friend. ____65____ Jack’s grandfather died last week and Jack is so sad that he doesn’t want to get out of his house or do anything. A. Come and meet your deskmate first, then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing. B. Chocolate is the most popular comfort food. It’s proven great to cheer up a sad person. because it releases (释放) happy hormones in the body. C. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re worried. But you had better finish your homework alone! D. Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to achieve it. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activity. F. Your choice of friend or partner is important. Give your time to the people in your life who are warm and encouraging. Keep away from those who look down on you. G. Don’t worry. You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can discuss problems with your classmates.
【答案】61. D 62. G
63. A 64. F
65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对五位学生遇到的负面情绪，给出了不同的调整负面情绪的建议。
【61题详解】
根据“Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the school basketball team. He likes basketball. Why didn’t the teacher choose him ”可知，此处是关于Jordan没有被选中加入学校篮球队提出的一些建议。选项D“你为什么不去和老师谈谈，告诉他你有多喜欢篮球？也许他会告诉你原因或如何实现它”与之匹配。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Jamie thinks the homework is difficult. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know what to do. He’s so worried.”可知，此处是关于Jamie学习方法提出的一些建议。选项G“别担心。你可以和你的同学一起做作业。你可以和同学讨论问题”与之匹配。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else.”可知，此处是针对Annie担心发音问题提出的一些建议。选项A“先来见见你的同桌，然后是其他同学。别担心。他们会喜欢你的发音方式”与之匹配。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything.”可知，此处是针对Ann在选择朋友方面提出的一些建议。选项F“你对朋友或伴侣的选择很重要。把你的时间花在你生活中那些温暖和鼓励的人身上。远离那些看不起你的人”与之匹配。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“Jack is so sad that he doesn’t want to get out of his house or do anything.”可知，此处是给心情低落的Jack提供一些建议。选项B“巧克力是最受欢迎的安慰食品。事实证明，让一个悲伤的人振作起来是很好的。因为它会在体内释放快乐荷尔蒙”与之匹配。故选B。
梅州市中考一模
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个课程的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
____31____ David has played some characters in some movies. He hopes to be a successful actor in the future. Which course should he choose ____32____ Peter wants to be a great film photographer. He wants to learn more photographing skills of movies. Which course would help him ____33____ John is a film director. He wants to know more about some famous directors and their directing style, and learn something from them. ____34____ Shelly wants to learn Chinese well, but she finds it is not easy. She hopes to improve her Chinese in an interesting way. ____35____ Lucy enjoys watching movies and she always has many opinions after watching them. She wants to take a course to help her express her ideas properly. A. Photography of movies The course analyses (分析) the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help the people who want to become film photographers. B. History of the Movies It’s a course which gives us a detailed (详细的) introduction to the development of the movies. C. Characters and Performing Art It’s a course which analyses great performance of some famous actors and actress in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player. D. Movie comments (评论) It’s a course which teaches you how to write movie comments through some vivid examples. E. Movie making course The course teaches filmmaking skills to those who are interested in creating short films. From initial (初 步的) planning to photographing, you will know how to get your movie running. F. Works of some famous directors The course shows us the introductions to some famous directors and their works and also gives some comments on their works. G. Movie Appreciation (欣赏) The course aims to develop the students interest in Chinese and Chinese culture through cinemas.
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. F 34. G
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人情况介绍，为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
【31题详解】
根据“He hopes to be a successful actor in the future.”可知，他希望将来成为一名成功的演员。选项C“人物与表演艺术。这是一门分析一些著名演员在一些电影中的精彩表演的课程。它帮助你成为一名优秀的演员。”符合，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Peter wants to be a great film photographer. He wants to learn more photographing skills of movies.”可知，彼得想成为一名伟大的电影摄影师。他想学习更多的电影摄影技巧。选项A“电影摄影。本课程分析了一些成功电影的摄影。这门课程的目的是帮助那些想成为电影摄影师的人。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“He wants to know more about some famous directors and their directing style, and learn something from them.”可知，他想更多地了解一些著名的导演和他们的导演风格，并从他们那里学到一些东西。选项F“几位著名导演的作品。本课程向我们介绍了一些著名导演及其作品，并对他们的作品进行了一些评论。”符合，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“She hopes to improve her Chinese in an interesting way.”可知，她希望以一种有趣的方式提高她的中文水平。选项G“电影欣赏。该课程旨在通过电影院培养学生对汉语和中国文化的兴趣。”符合，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Lucy enjoys watching movies and she always has many opinions after watching them. She wants to take a course to help her express her ideas properly.”可知，露西喜欢看电影，看完电影后她总是有很多观点。她想参加一门课程，帮助她恰当地表达自己的想法。选项D“电影评论。这是一门通过生动的例子教你如何写电影评论的课程。”符合，故选D。
汕头市立新学校中考一模
配对阅读。第一栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是对七个旅游景点的描述，请匹配。（其中有两项多余）
___41___ Tom would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. ___42___ Molly likes traveling around. She likes to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights. ___43___ Lin lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there. ___44___ Lily has been working very hard for a long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation. ___45___ The Browns plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special. A. Welcome to Paris: Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world. B. Himalayas Climbing: The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you’re there, you’ll discover more. C. Niagara Falls Tour: Do you want to see falls Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D. Travel to Huangshan Mountain: Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine trees, clouds, stones and springs. E. Yulong Mountain: The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beach: Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand and looking at the clear blue water, you can’t find a better place to relax. G. Hawaii Sailing: 2,100 miles southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean. The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot every day.
【答案】41. D 42. C
43. G 44. F
45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是七则旅游广告，要求为出游的人物选择最佳的出游去处。
【41题详解】
根据“Tom would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.”可知，Tom想爬山去看看美丽的风景，选项D“黄山之旅：黄山是中国最著名的山。空气清新干净。它以松树、云朵、石头和泉水而闻名。”与之对应，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Molly likes traveling around. She likes to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.”可知，Molly想看看瀑布，选项C“尼亚加拉大瀑布之旅：你想看大瀑布吗？那么尼亚加拉大瀑布就是你要去的地方！立即预订！我们有低价的特别旅游。”与之对应，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Lin lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.”可知，Lin想去一个温暖并且可以航海的地方，G选项“夏威夷航行：夏威夷位于加利福尼亚西南2100英里处。它周围是大海。夏天很暖和，但不热。冬天也很暖和。如果你喜欢帆船运动，夏威夷是个好地方！你每天可以航行很多次。”与之对应，故选G。
44题详解】
根据“Lily has been working very hard for a long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.”可知，Lily想去海滩放松一下，选项F“佛罗里达海滩：前往佛罗里达州，体验南沃尔顿海滩！佛罗里达的每个海滩都有其独特的感觉。走在沙滩上，看着清澈湛蓝的海水，你再也找不到更好的地方放松了。”与之对应，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“The Browns plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.”可知，Brown一家人想去一个可以看到冰和雪的地方旅行，选项E“玉龙山：山上终年积雪，据说冰雪有数千年的历史。你也可以参观丽江古城。”与之对应，故选E。
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
配对阅读 左栏是我们学过的《论语》中的五句话，右栏是一些具体的事例。请为每句选一个合适的事例，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Among any three people, I will get something to learn for sure. ____37____ Do not do to others what you do not want done to you. ____38____ Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then you can be a teacher. ____39____ Is it not a happy thing to have friends coming from far away ____40____ I examine myself many times daily. A. Li Tong keeps a diary. In it, she writes about something she has done nicely as well as something she needs to improve. She thinks it can help her make progress every day. B. Michael likes to keep his desk clean, so he always puts his rubbish in the case of Lily’s desk, which makes her very angry. C. Tony, Tom and Jack are good friends. Tony is good at English and history. Tom is good at maths and politics while Jack is good at Chinese, chemistry and physics. They often study together and help each other. D. John is always busy doing something. But if you ask him about his future plan. he always says that he has no time to think about the future. E Lucy was too excited to fall asleep last night because he kept thinking about the coming summer vacation. Her good friend Kate has decided to fly from Beijing to visit her. F. It’s hard to believe that three years has passed by. Many students start to regret not putting their time to good use. G. My classmate Yin Xuan is called Little Teacher by us. She often helps us with study. When she is asked how she does so well in her study. she says. “That’s simple. Just go over the lessons over and over again.”
【答案】36. C 37. B
38. G 39. E
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是给出《论语》中的五句话，按照具体的事例进行搭配。
【36题详解】
根据“Among any three people, I will get something to learn for sure.”可知，此处说的是“三人行，必有我师焉”，意思是：当三个人一起行走时，其中必定有一个人在某方面具有值得我学习的地方，选项C“托尼、汤姆和杰克是好朋友。托尼擅长英语和历史。汤姆擅长数学和政治，而杰克擅长语文、化学和物理。他们经常一起学习，互相帮助。”符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Do not do to others what you do not want done to you.”可知，此处说的是“己所不欲，勿施于人”，意思是：自己不喜欢的，也不要强加给对方，选项B“迈克尔喜欢保持他的桌子干净，所以他总是把垃圾放在莉莉的桌子里，这让她很生气。”符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then you can be a teacher.”可知，此处说的是“温故而知新”，意思是：温习旧知识从而得知新的理解与体会，选项G“我的同学尹璇被我们称为小老师。她经常帮助我们学习。当有人问她是如何在学习上取得这么好的成绩时。她说。‘这是简单的。只要一遍又一遍地复习功课。’ ”符合，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Is it not a happy thing to have friends coming from far away ”可知，此处说的是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，这句话常被用以对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，选项E“露西昨晚兴奋得睡不着，因为他一直在想即将到来的暑假。她的好朋友凯特决定从北京坐飞机来看她。”符合，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“I examine myself many times daily.”可知，此处说的是“吾日三省吾身”，意思是我们每天要多次反省我们自己，选项A“李彤记日记。在书中，她写了一些她做得很好的事情，以及一些她需要改进的事情。她认为这可以帮助她每天都取得进步。”符合，故选A。
韶关市中考一模
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。
___31___ Mr. Brown is always worried when his daughter goes out alone. He wants to give her something to keep her safe. ___32___ Jenny enjoys hiking and she’d like to have a warm meal wherever she goes. ___33___ Mr. Zhang works in a university. He finds it hard to carry a heavy notebook around. He needs a lighter one. ___34___ There’s a small river between Li Wen’s village and the town. But the bridge’s far from his house. So he prefers to carry a small boat with him. ___35___ Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it’s dangerous for her to drive a common car on the road. She wants a car that fits her. A. It’s the world’s first AR notebook. You just need to put on a pair of glasses and then you’ll see a screen around you. It means that you don’t need a real screen and you can work anywhere. B. These are new satellites (卫星). When they look at the forests, they can see what kind of trees they are and tell how healthy the leaves are. This helps us keep a close eye on Earth’s health. C. This is a boat at about 26 kg. Thanks to its small size, it can take you across the river. After you use it, just let out the air in it and store it wherever you want. D. The car is about 4 meters long, twice the size of a children’s bumper car (碰碰车). Many old people like to drive this kind of car as it’s safer for them to drive on the road. E. This is a small alarm that can make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will know that you’re in trouble. It can also call your family and even the police to help you. F. This is an electric airship. It could be used for air travel. It flies at up to 120 km/h. It is about 122 meters long and 20 meters wide. G. This is a heater that looks like a normal bag. It can heat a meal in about 20 minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an app on their phone.
【答案】31. E 32. G
33. A 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况介绍和七种新发明。
【31题详解】
根据“Mr. Brown is always worried when his daughter goes out alone. He wants to give her something to keep her safe.”可知，布朗先生总是很担心他女儿独自外出，他想给她一些东西来保护她的安全，选项E“这是一个小报警器，它会发出很大的声音，并发出闪光，这样别人就会知道你有麻烦了。它还可以打电话给你的家人，甚至警察来帮助你。”与之对应。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Jenny enjoys hiking and she’d like to have a warm meal wherever she goes.”可知，珍妮想吃顿热乎乎的饭，当她徒步旅行的时候，选项G“这是一个加热器，看起来像一个普通的包。它可以在大约20分钟内加热一顿饭。用户可以通过手机上的应用程序来改变袋子的温度。”与之对应。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Mr. Zhang works in a university. He finds it hard to carry a heavy notebook around. He needs a lighter one.”可知，张先生想要一个轻薄的笔记本，选项A“这是世界上第一款AR笔记本。你只需要戴上一副眼镜，然后你就会看到你周围的屏幕。这意味着你不需要一个真正的屏幕，你可以在任何地方工作。”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“There’s a small river between Li Wen’s village and the town. But the bridge’s far from his house. So he prefers to carry a small boat with him.”可知，李文想要一艘便携式小船，选项C“这是一艘重约26公斤的船。由于体积小，它可以载你过河。用完后，放掉里面的空气，放在任何你想放的地方。”与之对应。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it’s dangerous for her to drive a common car on the road. She wants a car that fits her.”可知，格林夫人想要一辆适合老人开的车，选项D“这辆车长约4米，是儿童碰碰车的两倍大。许多老人喜欢开这种车，因为在路上开车对他们来说更安全。”与之对应。故选D。
珠海市香洲区中考一模
配对阅读。
学校举行博物馆参观活动。左栏是五个人对中外名画的个人喜好，右栏是七幅中外名画的介绍，请你找到他们正在欣赏的作品。
____31____ Lucy is fond of Chinese history. She enjoys seeing the landscape (山水画) of ancient China, especially the mountains with trees, grass, houses, and paths along the river in Zhejiang province. ____32____ Miss Wang admires the Song-period artwork that shows the lifestyle in ancient time. She can see many kinds of activities in the countryside and cities. ____33____ Mr. Brown is a big fan of traditional Chinese art. He falls in love with the blue-green scenery, where many creatures, humans, and nature stay together in peace. ____34____ Mr. Lee likes to learn about the history behind the well-known oil painting and the famous Italian artist. He is curious about the charming woman in the picture. ____35____ Mandy has been to France before. She went to a famous coffee shop there. She loves seeing the painting that is based on the real place.
A. Mona Lisa, an oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci, is among the world’s most famous paintings. The painting was created in Florence, Italy in 1503. Many people think Mona Lisa’s smile is mysterious. It was the artist’s personal favorite piece of art. B. The Night Cafe is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. Based on a real place, he painted it in 1888 in Arles, France. In the picture, you can see outdoor tables, a street scene and the night sky. Although the painting has “night” in the title, he didn’t use the color black anywhere in the painting. C. Impression Sunrise by Claude Monet is an extremely popular impressionist painting. It was first shown in 1874 in Paris. In the painting, you can see the early morning sun rising over the foggy harbor. The calm feeling of the scene in the picture has impressed millions of people in the world. D. Along the River during the Qingming Festival is painted by Zhang Zeduan. It shows the daily life of people from the Song period in the capital, Bianjing. The theme celebrates the festive spirit and busy street scene at the Qingming Festival. E. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was painted nearly 700 years ago by Huang Gongwang. It presents the painter’s image of the landscape along the Fuchun River. The painting was divided into two parts. One part is now in Zhejiang Provincial Museum and the other part is in a museum in Taipei. F. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is painted by Wang Ximeng. The blue-green landscape is divided into six sections. The mountains, divided by water or connected by bridges, are very beautiful. The painting shows that humans and nature live in harmony and peace. G. Luoshen Appraisal Painting was created by Gu Kaizhi. The painting is based on Cao Zhi’s article Luoshen Appraisal. It tells a sad love story between a young man and Luoshen, the Goddess of the river Luo. The pictures are so vivid that many people love them very much.
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. F 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文根据左栏五个人对中外名画的个人喜好将右栏中的名画与之相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据空后的“Lucy is fond of Chinese history. She enjoys seeing the landscape (山水画) of ancient China, especially the mountains with trees, grass, houses, and paths along the river in Zhejiang province.”可知，露西喜欢看中国古代的风景，尤其是浙江省的山上有树、草、房子和河边的小路，E项“《富春山居图》是近700年前黄公望所作。它呈现了画家对富春江山水的描绘。这幅画分为两部分。现在，一部分在浙江省博物馆，另一部分在台北的一个博物馆。”符合。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据空后的“Miss Wang admires the Song-period artwork that shows the lifestyle in ancient time. She can see many kinds of activities in the countryside and cities.”可知，王小姐很欣赏宋代的艺术作品，D项“《清明上河图》为张择端所作。它展示了宋代人在首都汴京的日常生活。主题是庆祝清明节的节日气氛和繁忙的街景。”符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据空后的“Mr. Brown is a big fan of traditional Chinese art. He falls in love with the blue-green scenery, where many creatures, humans, and nature stay together in peace.”可知，布朗先生是中国传统艺术的忠实粉丝，他爱上了蓝绿色的风景，在那里，许多生物、人类和大自然和平相处，F项“《千里江山图》为王希孟所作。蓝绿色景观分为六个部分。这些山，被水分割，或者被桥连接，非常美丽。这幅画展示了人与自然和谐相处。”符合。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据空后的“Mr. Lee likes to learn about the history behind the well-known oil painting and the famous Italian artist. He is curious about the charming woman in the picture.”可知，李先生喜欢了解这位著名油画和意大利著名艺术家背后的历史，他对画中那个迷人的女人很好奇，A项“列奥纳多·达·芬奇的油画《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一。这幅画于1503年在意大利佛罗伦萨创作。许多人认为蒙娜丽莎的微笑很神秘。这是艺术家个人最喜欢的一件艺术品。”符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据空后的“Mandy has been to France before. She went to a famous coffee shop there. She loves seeing the painting that is based on the real place.”可知，曼迪以前去过法国，她去了那里一家著名的咖啡店，她喜欢看这幅是根据真实的地方绘制的画，B项“《夜间咖啡屋》是文森特·梵高的一幅油画。1888年，他在法国阿尔勒以一个真实的地方为原型绘制了这幅画。在照片中，你可以看到户外的桌子、街景和夜空。尽管这幅画的标题中有“夜间”，但他在画中的任何地方都没有使用黑色。”符合。故选B。
汕头市中考一模
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述她/他的情况。
___61___ Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. ___62___ Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. ___63___ Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. ___64___ Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. ___65___ Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B. Birds feed on worms (虫子). A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels (鞋跟). D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
【答案】61. B 62. A
63. D 64. G
65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍和七条英语习语，需根据情况描述匹配相应的习语。
【61题详解】
根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.”可知，Bella总是早起，希望通过努力获得更好的成绩；选项B“鸟以虫为食。鸟捉不到虫就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会有食物吃，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”与之匹配。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.”可知，Vincent加入了一个登山俱乐部，下周他将带领成员进行一次登山旅行；选项A“在许多球类运动中，最重要的承担责任的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保工作完成。”与之匹配。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.”可知，英语老师Aileen总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生在她背后传纸条；选项D“有些人似乎知道他们背后发生了什么，就好像他们的后脑勺上长了眼睛。‘眼睛长在后脑勺’描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力。”与之匹配。故选D。
【64题详解】
根据“Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.”可知，Sam是一名新生，被如此多陌生人包围，他感到有些紧张；选项G“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像离开了水的鱼。”与之匹配。故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.”可知，Victor的朋友们乘高铁来看他，但他们迟到了，他现在正在车站等他们；选项C“当你跑步时，你的脚会发热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚跟就会保持凉爽。如果有人让你等，你可以说他让你苦苦等候。”与之匹配。故选C。
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