中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题06 短文填空(原卷版)
一、2024年
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ___41___ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She ___42___ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ___43___ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports ___44___ is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful ___45___ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In ___46___ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The ___47___ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community ___48___ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a ___49___ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ___50___ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
二、2023年
短文选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48 among local people soon. The 49 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
三、2022年
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 .
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
四、2021年
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 36． write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 37． 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 38． him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 39． as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 40． he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 41． thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 42． of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 43． to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 44． its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 45． China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
五、2020年
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36． she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 37． the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 38． and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39． to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40． to help their friends. Then she came up with an 41．.
With the help of her mother, Jane 42． up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43． money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 44． faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45． than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
六、2019年
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again.
东莞市毕业班中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Symbol call if baby as born other although bring lucky more live
The rabbit is the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). 2023 is the year of the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is known to be the ____41____ of all the twelve. People who are ____42____ in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit also represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit ____43____ on the moon. The rabbit is ____44____ the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit ____45____ a good sign. They believed the ____46____ children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a ____47____ of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can ____48____ good luck to its holder. One tradition is that ____49____ a teenager caught a rabbit, they could be awarded the animal’s hind foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood within their people.
Rabbits also show up in ____50____ areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the which use what all help record from book new really both
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____66____ a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians ____67____ some dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century B.C., some people used tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers. In the 19th century, European scientists discovered that ____68____ of the medicines had the same chemical (化学物质). They used this chemical to make a modern medicine--aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s most ____69____ but cheapest medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____70____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the 3th century B.C., some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and ____71____ the results in books. These ancient ____72____ are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____73____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine ____74____ has saved millions of people from dying.
For centuries, western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop _____75_____ medicines.
揭阳市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
see come before be symbol power and surprise animal it as wish
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, dragon is considered as the most ____66____ animal in the world. Dragon is the ____67____ of China and Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Dragon are believed to ____68____ strong, brave, confident and smart.
Can you imagine a pink dragon flying freely in the sky Wish Dragon is a film made by both China ____69____ the US. ____70____ a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.
It tells a story about a boy called Din and a magical dragon that is able to make wishes ____71____ true. Din is a 19-year-old college student living in Shanghai. His life changes overnight after he knocks over an old teapot. A pink dragon then appears and ____72____ can only be seen by Din. To Din’s ____73____, the dragon promises to give him three wishes. One of Din’s ____74____ is to meet his childhood friend again. And of course, he is given the chance to meet his best friend.
Are you looking forward to _____75_____ the film
梅州市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but what never why improve believe health the home in festival taste
Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is ____36____ an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is ____37____ founder (创办) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years ____38____ one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, ____39____ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“____40____ I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ____41____,”says Chen. “I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can ____42____ something familiar.”
Chinese dumplings are ____43____ to be more than 2,000 years old. They are made and eaten by people ____44____ North China at some ____45____ such as the Spring Festival.
汕头市立新学校中考一模
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22 The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all ____46____ the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began ____47____ the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water ____48____. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans ____49____ part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to ____50____ the air, water, land and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too ____51____ pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a ____52____, the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also ____53____ today than before. It’s a good thing. The Pearl River used to be polluted so seriously ____54____ few birds and fishes could survive (存活). Today, the river is cleaner. It is no longer dirty. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should ____55____ our best to help keep our planet healthy.
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV’s News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed ____41____ during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so ____42____ visitors
One of the ____43____ to this was Shantou’s special traditional culture, Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very ____44____ among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What’s more, Shantou’s firework show on the ____45____ day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks ____46____ music. They stood for the ____47____ style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There ____48____ many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou’s delicious food also interested tourists ____49____ all over the country. However, what to eat and ____50____ to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
韶关市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
If; for; you; off; good; what; either; child; often; worry; surprise; receive
One afternoon, an old man took his smartphone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone ___36___ a few months and it already does not receive calls. ___37___ you can’t fix it up, I would like to buy a new one.”
After checking the phone, the technician came back with ___38___ news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I have tested it several times. It sends and ___39___ calls perfectly. You have nothing to ___40___ about. Is there anything else I can help you with ”
The old man felt ___41___ but began to cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he replied quietly, “Are you sure Then why aren’t my three ___42___ calling me It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.”
The technician didn’t know ___43___ to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do ___44___ call your parents from time to time ” The technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours, he did not call his parents as ___45___ as he should. “Maybe I could call them after work today,” he thought to himself.
珠海市香洲区中考一模
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might ___36___ just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was ___37___ by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more ___38___. This AI model is able to turn words ___39___ videos. For example, ___40___ you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a ___41___ for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very ___42___ in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and ___43___ money.
___44___, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems ____45____ to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
汕头市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but hundred relax school among set and the it spend near them
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I ___66___ my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in ___67___.”
Night classes were very popular in ___68___ 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___69___ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends was ___70___ up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five ___71___ yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___72___ the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night ___73___ was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers ___74___ artists.
For many young people, night classes can make them feel ___75___ from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专用）专题06 短文填空(解析版)
一、2024年
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ___41___ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She ___42___ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ___43___ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports ___44___ is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful ___45___ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In ___46___ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The ___47___ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community ___48___ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a ___49___ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ___50___ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【答案】41. them
42. seldom 43. grown
44. and 45. whenever
46. cities 47. answer
48. among 49. big
50. believe
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
【41题详解】
句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。
【43题详解】
句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。
【44题详解】
句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
【46题详解】
句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
【47题详解】
句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time ”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
【48题详解】
句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。
【49题详解】
句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
【50题详解】
句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
二、2023年
短文选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48 among local people soon. The 49 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】
41．it 42．what 43．cleaned 44．be 45．by 46．because 47．hundreds 48．popular 49．invention 50．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
41．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
42．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
43．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
44．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
45．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
46．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
47．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
48．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
49．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
50．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
三、2022年
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 .
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
【答案】
66．yes 67．how 68．good 69．in 70．ago 71．water 72．become 73．drink 74．more 75．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
66．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea ”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。
67．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。
68．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
69．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。
70．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。
71．句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。
72．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has...popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。
73．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to...tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。
74．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，more important“更重要的”，故填more。
75．句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。
四、2021年
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 36． write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 37． 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 38． him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 39． as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 40． he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 41． thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 42． of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 43． to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 44． its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 45． China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
【答案】
36．him
37．for
38．call
39．worked
40．until
41．written
42．proud
43．letters
44．and
45．what
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。
36．
句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。
37．
句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。
38．
句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。
39．
句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。
40．
句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。
41．
句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。
42．
句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。
43．
句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。
44．
句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。
45．
句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。
五、2020年
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36． she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 37． the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 38． and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39． to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40． to help their friends. Then she came up with an 41．.
With the help of her mother, Jane 42． up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43． money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 44． faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45． than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】
36．but 37．at 38．wear 39．what 40．money
41．idea 42．set 43．little 44．their 45．more
【解析】
36．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。
空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。
37．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。
38．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。
分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。
39．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。
根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。
40．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。
结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。
41．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。
上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。
42．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。
根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。
43．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。
44．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。
45．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。
六、2019年
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again.
41.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。
42.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huang's hard work，可知用because of；故填of。
43.
【答案】ago
【解析】句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。
44.
【答案】his
【解析】句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据one’s own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang可知是his；故填his。
45.
【答案】animals
【解析】句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。
46.
【答案】favo(u)rite
【解析】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据one’s favo(u)rite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favo(u)rite最喜欢的；故填 favo(u)rite。
47.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍……的照片；故填take。
48.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。
49.
【答案】life
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a … life“过着……生活”；故填life。
50.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in the village 和 wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；故填and。
东莞市毕业班中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Symbol call if baby as born other although bring lucky more live
The rabbit is the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). 2023 is the year of the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is known to be the ____41____ of all the twelve. People who are ____42____ in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit also represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit ____43____ on the moon. The rabbit is ____44____ the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit ____45____ a good sign. They believed the ____46____ children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a ____47____ of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can ____48____ good luck to its holder. One tradition is that ____49____ a teenager caught a rabbit, they could be awarded the animal’s hind foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood within their people.
Rabbits also show up in ____50____ areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
【答案】41. luckiest
42. born 43. lived
44. called 45. as
46. more 47. symbol
48. bring 49. if
50. other
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了不同文化背景下，兔子都是好运的象征。
【41题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，兔子被认为是十二生肖中最幸运的。分析“the rabbit is known to be the…of all the twelve”并结合下文内容可知此处是说兔子是十二生肖中最幸运的，应使用形容词的最高级形式，lucky表示“幸运的”，最高级为luckiest。故填luckiest。
【42题详解】
句意：兔年出生的人性情平和。根据“People who are…in the year of the rabbit…”可知此处是指兔年出生的人，be born in为固定搭配，表示“出生于”。故填born。
【43题详解】
句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“Ancient people believed a rabbit…on the moon.”并结合所给词汇可知古人认为兔子住在月亮上，live为动词，表示“居住”，根据“believed”可知此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填lived。
【44题详解】
句意：那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit is…the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔；call“称为”，分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。
【45题详解】
句意：就这样，中国古人也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。根据“ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit…a good sign.”并结合所给词汇可联想到固定短语see as，表示“把……看作”。故填as。
【46题详解】
句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越幸福。根据“the…children they had, the luckier and happier they would be”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处使用比较级more，表示“更多”。故填more。
【47题详解】
句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people also see the rabbit as a…of good luck.”并结合所给词汇可知西方人也把兔子当作好运的象征，symbol为名词，表示“象征”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填symbol。
【48题详解】
句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的主人带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring为动词，表示“带来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填bring。
【49题详解】
句意：有一个传统是，如果青少年抓到一只兔子，他们在仪式上可以得到兔子的后腿作为奖励。分析可知“a teenager caught a rabbit”是“they could be awarded the animal’s hind foot in a ceremony”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
【50题详解】
句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“Rabbits also show up in…areas of Western culture.”并结合后文内容可知此处是指西方文化的其他领域，other为形容词，表示“其他的”，在此修饰名词areas。故填other。
揭阳市普宁市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the which use what all help record from book new really both
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____66____ a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians ____67____ some dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century B.C., some people used tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers. In the 19th century, European scientists discovered that ____68____ of the medicines had the same chemical (化学物质). They used this chemical to make a modern medicine--aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s most ____69____ but cheapest medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____70____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the 3th century B.C., some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and ____71____ the results in books. These ancient ____72____ are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____73____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine ____74____ has saved millions of people from dying.
For centuries, western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop _____75_____ medicines.
【答案】66. really
67. used 68. both
69. helpful
70. from 71. recorded
72 books 73. the
74. which 75. new
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统药物的新运用。
【66题详解】
句意：但是阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗？空格处修饰动词“is”应用副词，根据“But is aspirin…a modern medicine ”可知，阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗，副词really“真地”符合语境。故填really。
【67题详解】
句意：4000多年前，古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛。根据时间状语“More than 4,000 years ago,”可知此句时态为一般过去时；根据“ancient Egyptians…some dried leaves to treat pain.”可知，古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛，use…to…“用……做……”，动词短语，use的过去式是used。故填used。
【68题详解】
句意：19世纪，欧洲科学家发现这两种药物的化学成分相同。根据上文“some dried leaves to treat pain… tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers.”可知是两种药。故填both。
【69题详解】
句意：今天，它是世界上最有用但最便宜的药物之一。根据“Today, it’s one of the world’s most…but cheapest medicines.”可知是最有用的药物，空格处作定语，应用形容词，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。
【70题详解】
句意：我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中医。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。
【71题详解】
句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并将结果记录在书中。根据“They tried many different ways to treat the patients and…the results in books.”可知是将结果记录在书中，record“记录”符合语境；此句时态为一般过去时，record用过去式recorded。故填recorded。
【72题详解】
句意：这些古籍今天仍然有用。根据“recorded the results in books”和“These ancient …are still useful today”可知此处指这些古老的书籍，且用复数，故填books。
【73题详解】
句意：屠呦呦是一位中国医学研究人员，她发现过去人们用一种黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，固定短语。故填the。
【74题详解】
句意：经过研究，她开发了一种药物，使数百万人免于死亡。此句是定语从句，先行词medicine是物，应用which引导。故填which。
【75题详解】
句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据“But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop…medicines.”可知是开发新药，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
揭阳市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
see come before be symbol power and surprise animal it as wish
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, dragon is considered as the most ____66____ animal in the world. Dragon is the ____67____ of China and Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Dragon are believed to ____68____ strong, brave, confident and smart.
Can you imagine a pink dragon flying freely in the sky Wish Dragon is a film made by both China ____69____ the US. ____70____ a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.
It tells a story about a boy called Din and a magical dragon that is able to make wishes ____71____ true. Din is a 19-year-old college student living in Shanghai. His life changes overnight after he knocks over an old teapot. A pink dragon then appears and ____72____ can only be seen by Din. To Din’s ____73____, the dragon promises to give him three wishes. One of Din’s ____74____ is to meet his childhood friend again. And of course, he is given the chance to meet his best friend.
Are you looking forward to _____75_____ the film
【答案】66. powerful
67. symbol 68. be
69. and 70. As
71. come 72. it
73. surprise
74. wishes 75. seeing
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化里龙的含义以及电影《许愿神龙》的故事梗概。
【66题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，龙被认为是世界上最强大的动物。根据“dragon is considered as the most...animal in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个能表示龙的形象的词，powerful“强大的”符合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词animal。故填powerful。
【67题详解】
句意：龙是中国和中国文化的象征。根据“Dragon is the...of China and Chinese culture.”和备选词汇可知，龙应是中国和中国文化的象征，the symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
【68题详解】
句意：龙年出生的人被认为是强壮、勇敢、自信和聪明的。be动词后接形容词“strong, brave, confident and smart”作表语，不定式标记to后接原形动词be。故填be。
【69题详解】
句意：《许愿神龙》是一部中美合拍的电影。“both A and B”为固定搭配，意为“A和B都”。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：作为中国版的《阿拉丁》，这部电影以现代社会为背景进行了复述。根据“...a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这部电影是作为中国版本的《阿拉丁》，应用介词as“作为”，句首首字母应大写。故填As。
【71题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个叫丁的男孩和一条能够实现愿望的神奇龙的故事。根据“make wishes...true.”可知，此处应用come true“成真”，表示愿望成真；make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故填come。
【72题详解】
句意：然后一条粉红色的龙出现了，只有丁才能看到它。根据“A pink dragon then appears and...can only be seen by Din.”可知，此处指丁能看见这条龙，应用主格代词it指代“A pink dragon”，作主语。故填it。
【73题详解】
句意：令丁惊讶的是，龙答应给他三个愿望。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定用法。故填surprise。
【74题详解】
句意：丁的愿望之一是再次见到他儿时的朋友。根据上文“the dragon promises to give him three wishes.”可知，龙答应给他三个愿望，此处介绍丁的愿望，wish“愿望”符合语境；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填wishes。
【75题详解】
句意：你期待看这部电影吗？根据“Are you looking forward to...the film ”可知，此处指期待看电影，see a film“看电影”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。
梅州市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but what never why improve believe health the home in festival taste
Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is ____36____ an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is ____37____ founder (创办) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years ____38____ one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, ____39____ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“____40____ I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ____41____,”says Chen. “I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can ____42____ something familiar.”
Chinese dumplings are ____43____ to be more than 2,000 years old. They are made and eaten by people ____44____ North China at some ____45____ such as the Spring Festival.
【答案】36. never
37. the 38. improving
39. but 40. What
41. home 42. taste
43. believed
44. in 45. festivals
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宝源饺子。宝源饺子馅比较多，顾客会有众多的选择。老板认为他的饺子馆会成功。
【36题详解】
句意：保持传统的生命力从不是一件容易的事。根据“She has spent over 17 years … one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.”及备选词汇可知，陈遵凯用17年保持传统饺子的生命力，“不是”容易的事。故填never。
【37题详解】
句意：陈遵凯是宝源饺子馆的创始人。根据空格后面“founder (创办) of Baoyuan Dumpling House”及备选词汇可知，此处表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
句意：她花了17年的时间改进了中国最传统的食物之一：饺子。根据空格前“spent over 17 years”及备选词汇可知，此处表达花费时间“改进”饺子。spent time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。
【39题详解】
句意：她的饺子不是那种简单的肉馅的白色饺子，而是用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子。根据“Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, … colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.”及备选词汇可知，空格前后表达转折。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：我想做的是让饺子有家的味道。根据空格后“is”及备选词汇可知，前面是what引导的主语从句。故填What。
【41题详解】
句意：我想做的是让饺子有家的味道。根据“I hope every customer—northerners or southerners, vegetarians or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can … something familiar.”及备选词汇可知，她想让饺子有“家”的味道。故填home。
【42题详解】
句意：我希望每一位顾客——北方人还是南方人，素食者还是非素食者，中国人还是外国人——都能品尝到熟悉的东西。根据“… I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of …”及备选词汇可知，她希望每位顾客都能“品尝”出熟悉的东西。故填taste。
【43题详解】
句意：中国饺子被相信有2000多年的历史。根据空格前“are”和空格后“to”，及备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配be believed to“被相信”。故填believed。
【44题详解】
句意：它们是中国北方人在春节等节日里制作和食用的。根据空格前“people”和空格后“North China”，及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在”中国北方的人们。故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：它们是中国北方人在春节等节日里制作和食用的。根据空格前“some”和空格后“such as the Spring Festival”及备选词汇可知，此处为中国的一些“节日”。故填festivals。
汕头市立新学校中考一模
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22 The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all ____46____ the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began ____47____ the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water ____48____. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans ____49____ part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to ____50____ the air, water, land and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too ____51____ pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a ____52____, the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also ____53____ today than before. It’s a good thing. The Pearl River used to be polluted so seriously ____54____ few birds and fishes could survive (存活). Today, the river is cleaner. It is no longer dirty. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should ____55____ our best to help keep our planet healthy.
【答案】46. over##around
47. in 48. were
49. took 50. protect
51. much 52. result
53. cleaner
54. that 55. try
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球日的由来，以及环境污染对我们星球的伤害，告诉我们要行动起来保护我们的星球。
【46题详解】
句意：全世界的人们都庆祝这个重要的日子。all over the world/all around the world“全世界”，固定搭配，故填over/around。
【47题详解】
句意：设立一个特殊的日子来庆祝地球的想法始于20世纪60年代。根据“the 1960s”可知，在某个世纪前要用介词in，故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：大多数人不知道我们的空气和水有多脏。这是“how+形容词+主+be”的结构，根据had可知，此句是一般过去时，and连接并列主语看作复数，be动词用were，故填were。
【49题详解】
句意：1970年4月22日，2000万美国人参加了第一次地球日活动。take part in“参加”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
【50题详解】
句意：从那时起，许多国家通过了保护空气、水、土地和动物的法律。根据“passed laws to… the air, water, land and animals”可知，这些法律是用来保护空气、水、土地和动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。
【51题详解】
句意：汽车和公共汽车等车辆必须通过测试，以确保它们不会造成太多的污染。修饰不可数名词pollution，应用too much表示“太多”，故填much。
【52题详解】
句意：结果，空气比以前更干净了。as a result“结果”，固定搭配，故填result。
【53题详解】
句意：今天的河流和湖泊也比以前干净。根据“the air is cleaner than it once was.”及“Rivers and lakes are also … today than before”可知，空气比以前干净了，河流和湖泊也更干净了，clean“干净的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。
【54题详解】
句意：珠江曾经被严重污染，几乎没有鸟和鱼可以生存。so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【55题详解】
句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助保持我们的地球健康。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，should后接动词原形，故填try。
汕头市龙湖区中考一模
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV’s News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed ____41____ during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so ____42____ visitors
One of the ____43____ to this was Shantou’s special traditional culture, Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very ____44____ among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What’s more, Shantou’s firework show on the ____45____ day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks ____46____ music. They stood for the ____47____ style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There ____48____ many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou’s delicious food also interested tourists ____49____ all over the country. However, what to eat and ____50____ to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
【答案】41. that
42. many 43. reasons
44. popular
45. second 46. and
47. new 48. were
49. from 50. where
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汕头成为全国50大最受欢迎的度假城市的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：报告显示，2024年春节期间，该市接待游客超过507万人次。根据“The report showed...during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors.”可知此处是宾语从句，且从句完整，因此使用连接词that。故填that。
【42题详解】
句意：为什么汕头能吸引这么多游客？so many/much...“如此多的……”，此处visitors是可数名词复数。故填many。
【43题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是汕头独特的传统文化——英歌舞。根据“Why could Shantou interest so...visitors One of the...to this...”可知此处在介绍汕头吸引游客的原因，reason“原因”，one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填reasons。
【44题详解】
句意：事实上，它在中国十大文化传统中非常受欢迎。根据“Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances.”可知英歌舞非常受欢迎，形容词popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，大年初二汕头的烟花表演也吸引了大批游客。根据“on the...day of the Chinese New Year”可知是在春节期间，two的序数词second“第二”，符合句意，此处表达大年初二。故填second。
【46题详解】
句意：汕头春节消防表演是一场精彩的烟花和音乐表演。根据“a wonderful show of fireworks...music...”可知此处fireworks和music是并列关系，使用并列连词and“和”。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：它们代表汕头新年庆祝活动的新风格。根据“...they formed a number of creative pictures...”可知这是汕头新年庆祝活动的创新风格，形容词new“新的”。故填new。
【48题详解】
句意：这次烟花汇演中有许多种烟花，它们在夜空中形成了许多富有创意的画面。根据“There...many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky.”可知此处是There be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语为名词复数，因此be动词使用were。故填were。
【49题详解】
句意：春节期间，汕头的美食也吸引了来自全国各地的游客。根据“...tourists...all over the country”可知是来自全国的游客，需填介词from“来自”。故填from。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，在汕头吃什么、在哪里吃，却成了美食爱好者快乐的烦恼。根据“...what to eat and...to eat in Shantou...”可知此处和what并列，表达吃什么以及到哪里吃，where“在哪里”。故填where。
韶关市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
If; for; you; off; good; what; either; child; often; worry; surprise; receive
One afternoon, an old man took his smartphone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone ___36___ a few months and it already does not receive calls. ___37___ you can’t fix it up, I would like to buy a new one.”
After checking the phone, the technician came back with ___38___ news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I have tested it several times. It sends and ___39___ calls perfectly. You have nothing to ___40___ about. Is there anything else I can help you with ”
The old man felt ___41___ but began to cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he replied quietly, “Are you sure Then why aren’t my three ___42___ calling me It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.”
The technician didn’t know ___43___ to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do ___44___ call your parents from time to time ” The technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours, he did not call his parents as ___45___ as he should. “Maybe I could call them after work today,” he thought to himself.
【答案】36. for
37. If 38. good
39. receives
40. worry 41. surprised
42. children
43. what 44. you
45. often
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述一个老人去修手机的故事，告诫我们要多关心父母，多联系父母。
【36题详解】
句意：他走到技术人员面前说：“我才用了几个月的手机，它就已经不接电话了。如果你不能修好它，我想买一个新的。”根据“I have only had this phone…a few months”可知备选词汇“for”符合语境，for+时间段表示“一段时间”。故填for。
【37题详解】
句意：他走到技术人员面前说：“我才用了几个月的手机，它就已经不接电话了。如果你不能修好它，我想买一个新的。”根据“…you can’t fix it up, I would like to buy a new one”可知备选词汇“if如果”符合语境，此处表示如果你修不好，我想买个新的，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
【38题详解】
句意：检查完手机后，技术人员带着好消息回来了。根据“Your phone works fine”可知备选词汇“good好的”符合语境，作定语修饰news。故填good。
【39题详解】
句意：“你的手机很好用，先生。我已经测试过好几次了。它能完美地收发电话。你没什么好担心的。还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”根据“It sends and…calls perfectly”可知备选词汇“receive接收”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填receives。
【40题详解】
句意：“你的手机很好用，先生。我已经测试过好几次了。它能完美地收发电话。你没什么好担心的。还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”根据“You have nothing to…about”可知备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形。故填worry。
【41题详解】
句意：老人感到很惊讶，但开始哭了起来。根据“The old man felt…but began to cry”可知备选词汇“surprise惊讶”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
句意：他眼里含着泪水，平静地回答：“你确定吗？那为什么我的三个孩子不给我打电话？我买这部手机已经好几个月了。”根据“Then why aren’t my three…calling me”可知备选词汇“child孩子”符合语境，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填children。
【43题详解】
句意：技术人员不知道该说什么。根据“The technician didn’t know…to say”可知备选词汇“what什么”符合语境，此处指他不知道说什么。故填what。
44题详解】
句意：老人抬起头问：“你经常给父母打电话吗？”根据“Do…call your parents”可知备选词汇“you你”符合语境，此处作主语。故填you。
【45题详解】
句意：由于工作时间长，他没有经常给父母打电话。根据“With long working hours, he did not call his parents as…as he should”可知备选词汇“often经常”符合语境，他没有经常给父母打电话。故填often。
珠海市香洲区中考一模
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might ___36___ just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was ___37___ by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more ___38___. This AI model is able to turn words ___39___ videos. For example, ___40___ you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a ___41___ for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very ___42___ in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and ___43___ money.
___44___, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems ____45____ to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
【答案】36. take
37. developed
38. easily 39. into
40. if 41. video
42. interested
43. less 44. However
45. hard
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。
【36题详解】
句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might...just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sora可能只需要花费几个月的时间就能他们完成六年的工作量，动词take“花费”符合语境；情态动词might后接动词原形。故填take。
【37题详解】
句意：这是美国OpenAI公司于2024年2月开发的人工智能模型。根据“AI model that was...by a US company”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个人工智能模型是一个美国公司开发的，动词develop“开发”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填developed。
【38题详解】
句意：与我们平时需要付出的巨大努力相比，Sora可以容易地制作视频。根据“Sora can create videos much more...”和备选词汇可知，人工智能模型应该能容易地制作视频，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“create”。故填easily。
【39题详解】
句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words...videos”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语turn...into...“把……变成……”，表达“把文字变成视频”。故填into。
【40题详解】
句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“...you give a few sentences to Sora...Sora will make a video for you very soon.”可知，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【41题详解】
句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据上文“Sora can create videos”可知，Sora会制作视频，此处a后接单数名词video“视频”。故填video。
【42题详解】
句意：广告公司和短视频行业对Sora非常感兴趣。根据下文“Sora can improve the whole process of making videos”可知，Sora可以改进制作视频的整个过程，所以广告公司和短视频行业这些受益者对它感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【43题详解】
句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。“and”连接两个并列的成分，结合备选词汇可知此处与“shorter time”并列的应是less money“更少的钱”。故填less。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文介绍了Sora的优点，结合“there are also worries”可知，此处句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
句意：在未来看视频的时候，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。
汕头市中考一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but hundred relax school among set and the it spend near them
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I ___66___ my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in ___67___.”
Night classes were very popular in ___68___ 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___69___ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends was ___70___ up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five ___71___ yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___72___ the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night ___73___ was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers ___74___ artists.
For many young people, night classes can make them feel ___75___ from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
【答案】66. spent
67. it 68. the
69. among 70. set
71. hundred
72. nearly 73. school
74. and 75. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。
【66题详解】
句意：我过去利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。宾语是free time，空处应表示“花费spend”，此处是过去式。故填spent。
【67题详解】
句意：现在我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，在其中找到了成就和平静。介词in后接名词或代词，结合所给词可知此处指在课上，用it指代class，故填it。
【68题详解】
句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。in +the+年代是固定表达，表示“在……年代”。故填the。
【69题详解】
句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”。故填among。
【70题详解】
句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，set up“设立”，set的过去分词仍是set。故填set。
【71题详解】
句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据“500...yuan”可知，根据常识是500元。hundred前有具体数字时hundred用单数。故填hundred。
【72题详解】
句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。
【73题详解】
句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。根据“Before the night...was opened”并结合上文可知文章讲的是夜校night school，由was可知用单数。故填school。
【74题详解】
句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。teachers和artists是并列关系，用and表并列。故填and。
【75题详解】
句意：对于很多年轻人来说，夜校可以让他们从繁忙的城市生活当中感到放松。根据“People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”可知是讲夜校让人们放松，feel relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
