广东省惠州市惠阳区高级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项未多余选项。
A. I think they are our pride. D. Did you watch the football match C. That's a pity. D. What was the score of the match E. How was the match F. Was the football match very exciting
(P= Peter J= Jack)
P: Hi, Jack!
J: Hi!
P: 1． .
J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished.
P: 2． . It was a great football match.
J: 3．
P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5-3.
J: Really That's amazing! 4． .
P: Yes. I' ve never seen such an exciting match before!
J: What do you think of the players on your team
P: 5． .
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本对话是Peter和Jack谈论足球比赛。
A. 我认为他们是我们的骄傲。
D. 你看了足球比赛吗？
C. 真可惜。
D. 比赛比分是多少？
E. 比赛怎么样？
F. 足球比赛很精彩吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据"No, I missed it"并结合下文内容可知，此处询问对方是否看了足球比赛，选项B"你看足球比赛了吗"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据"By the time I got there, it had already finished."可知对方错过了比赛，应表示遗憾，选项C"真是遗憾"符合语境。故选C。
3．根据"Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5-3."可知此处询问比赛的分数，选项D"比赛的比分是多少"符合语境。故选D。
4．根据"Yes. I've never seen such an exciting match before!"可知此处询问比赛是否令人激动，选项F"这场足球比赛很精彩吗"符合语境。故选F。
5．根据"What do you think of the players on your team "可知此处评价队里的运动员，选项A"我认为他们是我们的骄傲"符合语境。故选A。
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 语法选择
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 6． small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice, the husband replied," We have a cow. We 7． her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some 8． our own needs— make some cheese and cream."
The next morning, the two visitors continued 9． journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow." If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich," the wise man said. The young man was 10． about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 11． , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well- dressed man answered it. The man told him 12． his family's life has changed a lot." You know, we had 13． but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We 14． to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 15． than before." At his words, the young man smiled.
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． kept B． was keeping C． have kept
8．A． at B． for C． from
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A． worry B． worried C． worriedly
11．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising
12．A． how B． what C． whether
13．A． something B． anything C． nothing
14．A． had B． have C． has
15．A． good B． much better C． much more better
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫困人家的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：晚上，他们发现了一座小旧房子。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据"In the evening, they found…small old house. "可知，此处指发现一座小房子，small为辅音音素开头。故选A。
7．句意：我们养了她五年了。kept饲养，动词过去式；was keeping过去正在饲养，动词过去进行时；have kept已经饲养，动词现在完成时。根据"for five years"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
8．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居并给自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。at在；for给；from从。根据"keep some…our own needs"可知，此处表示给自己留一些，用介词for。故选B。
9．句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。they他们，人称主格；them他们，人称宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后"journey"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
10．句意：这个年轻人为家庭的未来担心。worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。be worried about意为"对……担忧"。故选B。
11．句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。to one's surprise意为"令某人吃惊的是"，为固定短语。故选A。
12．句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了多大的变化。how怎样；what什么；whether是否。根据"The man told him…his family's life has changed a lot."可知，此处表示生活发生了怎样的变化。故选A。
13．句意：你知道，几年前我们只有一头牛能维持生计。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据"You know, we had…but a cow to keep us alive years ago."可知，此处表示只有一头牛，nothing but意为"只有"。故选C。
14．句意：我们不得不想出新的谋生方式。had有，过去式；have动词原形；has动词单三。根据"was killed"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
15．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。good好的，形容词原级；much better好得多，形容词比较级；much more better错误用法。根据空后"than"可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 完形填空
" The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(围栏)." That's an old 16． in English. It means other places often look better and more 17． than the place that you live. Some people worry 18． young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19． , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20． Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21． have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22． friendliness. Not all countries are as 23． as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24． from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25． that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
16．A． word B． saying C． sentence D． rule
17．A． interesting B． boring C． difficult D． sad
18．A． that B． if C． why D． whether
19．A． however B． besides C． instead D． then
20．A． and B． so C． but D． or
21．A． still B． never C． always D． ever
22．A． they B． their C． it D． its
23．A． warm B． warmer C． cold D． colder
24．A． learns B． learning
C． in learning D． learn
25．A． make up B． make up of
C． make sure D． be sure to
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文由一则谚语"这山望着那山高"谈到有些中国人盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛 。学习其他国家的文化固然好，但是不能让它替代了自己的文化。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：那是一句古老的英语谚语。word词；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (围栏)."可知这是一句英语谚语。故选B。
17．句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；sad伤心的。根据"It means other places often look better and more"可知其他地方更好，更有趣。故选A。
18．句意：有些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。that引导从句，无意义；if是否；why为什么；whether是否。从句不缺成分，主句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
19．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不重视中国文化，相反，却购买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。however然而；besides而且；instead相反；then然后。根据"They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and...buying Japanese cartoon books..."可知中国年轻人不关注中国文化，相反，他们买日本卡通书。故选C。
20．句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧都很好，但中国作家和演员也一样好。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
21．句意：至于假期，圣诞节很好，但它永远不会像春节那样对中国人有意义。still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据"have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has"可知圣诞节永远不会像春节那样对中国人有意义。故选B。
22．句意：让我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友好。they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。修饰名词friendliness用形容词，此处指"中国文化的"，用its。故选D。
23．句意：并非所有国家都像中国那样温暖。warm温暖的，原级；warmer更温暖的，比较级；cold冷的，原级；colder更冷的，比较级。as...as之间加原级，根据上文可知，中国人很友好，很温暖。故选A。
24．句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。learns学习，动词单三；learning动名词 ；in learning介词in加动名词；learn动词原形。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选D。
25．句意：往栅栏的另一边看是件好事，但要确保好好看一看。make up编造；make up of由……组成；make sure确保；be sure to必定。根据"you take a good look"可知是确保好好看一看。make sure+从句"确保"。故选C。
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 请阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
School Activities for Kids and Teens
July is a month of fun- filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1,2013,10: 30 a. m. Cost Adult: $7.40 Children( under 15 years): half Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 2578 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for Life: Are We Alone Time: Thursday, July 4,2013,2: 00p. m. Cost Adult: $14.50 Children( under 15 years): $8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 7689 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12,2013,10: 00 a. m. Cost Free Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place. Address : Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd Note: Would you like to be a magician Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2013,3: 00 p. m. Cost Free Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece, of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
注: universe 宇宙; magic 魔术
26．Alex is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ____.
A．Magic Class B．Science with Me
C．Secret of the Dragon D．The Search for Life
27．John and his 10- year- old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay
A．$7.40 B．$11.10 C．$14.80 D．$23.20
28．Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about ____.
A．real magic B．making coins
C．magic stories D．holding parties
29．According to the text, making a guitar needs the things except ____.
A．a piece of wood B．a hammer
C． some nails D．ring ropes
30． What do the four activities have in common
A．They are all free.
B．They happen in the same place.
C．They are all weekend activities.
D．They can all be booked by phone.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文给我们介绍了几个7月份给孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据"Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there "可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去the Search for Life这个活动。故选D。
27．数字计算题。根据"Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children: half."可知，成人的价格是$7.40，孩子半价，故7.40+3.70共计11.10，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic..."可知，在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you."可知，制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子。没有提到需要环形绳索。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文，根据这四条活动"Bookings Phone"的介绍，可知共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选D。
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 请阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1040s. He was the world's first inventor of the、 printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movnble type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put, in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it. Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communications among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass(指南针), the gun powder and the paper- making are called four inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
31．When was the movable type printing invented
A．About 600 years ago. B．During the Song Dynasty.
C．Before the Song Dynasty. D．About 400 years ago.
32．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A．Brush ink onto the types.
B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Print by using the types.
D．Engrave words onto the types.
33．How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．The underlined word" it" in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A．the compass B．the gun powder
C．the paper- making D．the movable type printing
35．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times
C．the movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication
D．how Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术的运作方式及其在文化交流中的重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．细节理解题。根据"Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1040s."可知，活字印刷术是在宋朝时期发明的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types."可知，在文字被选出来并排序后，工人会把墨水刷到活字上。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing."可知，首先，粘土被制成活字。然后字被小心地刻在字模上。之后，选出字并根据文本将其按正确顺序放入方框中。接下来，工人们把墨水刷到活字上。最后，这些字可以用于印刷。所以活字印刷共有5个步骤。故选C。
34．代词指代题。根据"The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly."可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中起着重要的作用。在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。it指代前句的活字印刷术。故选D。
35．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要意义。故选C。
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述， 右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
36． Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 37． Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 38． Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 39． Mary likes classic(经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 40． Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese " Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend's story- telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese" Fu" upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．C；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文为五个人的情况介绍及六个活动介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
36．根据"Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the story about Monkey King since she came to China."可知，玛丽喜欢中国的经典作品。自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事。选项A"本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一次讨论会。主题是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。"与之对应，故选A。
37．根据"Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink."可知，丽莎对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项D"中国画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训班上，孙老师将教你如何用画笔和墨水一步一步地画竹子。"与之对应，故选D。
38．根据"Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese ‘Fu' to put up on her window this Spring Festival."可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节，她想做一个中国的"福"贴在窗户上。选项C"剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家。"与之对应，故选C。
39．根据"Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China."可知，阿兰来自印度。他正在学习中国历史。他对中国古代四大发明有很多了解。选项E"下个月我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是简短的中文演讲。"与之对应，故选E。
40．根据"Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera."可知，萨姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲（音乐剧）很感兴趣。他希望上一节地方歌剧课。选项F"京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为歌迷而设的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些当地著名演员来上表演课。"与之对应，故选F。
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空， 使文章完整连贯， 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项。
shape dinner because out parent however on cook enjoy get what else
I left China to work abroad, I haven't celebrated the Lantern Festival for years. 41． , I still remember how I spent the festival with my 42． when I was a child.
43． the night of the festival, we would have a big 44． together. My parents would 45． one meal while my brother and I would help lay 46． the dishes on the table. During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food and we would also eat Tangyuan as a desert . It's a kind of traditional Chinese sweet food and it is in the 47． of a round ball. After the great meal, we would go to the park near our home to 48． the Lantern Festival Show. The Lanterns of the show were beautiful and there was a riddle ( 谜语 ) on each of them. My father was good at riddles and he always 49． a lot of prizes from the show. Then he would give all of the prizes to my brother and me as the presents of the festival. 50． an amazing festival it is!
【答案】41．However；42．parents；43．On；44．dinner；45．cook；46．out；47．shape；48．enjoy；49．got；50．What
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是作者回忆了和家人一起过元宵节的经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意感叹句，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
41．句意：然而，我仍然记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我是如何和我的父母度过这个节日的。根据空前的"I haven't celebrated the Lantern Festival for years"与空后的"I still remember how I spent the festival with my…when I was a child"的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，结合备选词汇可知，however"然而"符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
42．句意：然而，我仍然记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我是如何和我的父母度过这个节日的。根据下文"My parents would…"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母，故用parent，此处用复数形式修饰泛指。故填parents。
43．句意：在节日的晚上，我们会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空后的"the night of the festival"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在具体一天的晚上，用on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
44．句意：在节日的晚上，我们会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据下文"During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food…"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指晚餐，dinner，晚餐， 名词。故填dinner。
45．句意：我的父母会做饭，而我和哥哥会帮忙把菜摆上桌子。根据空后的"one meal"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做饭，cook"烹饪"符合；根据空前的"would"可知，此处用动词原形。故填cook。
46．句意：我的父母会做饭，而我和哥哥会帮忙把菜摆上桌子。lay out"布置"，固定词组。故填out。
47．句意：它是一种传统的中国甜食，形状像一个圆球。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，汤圆的形状像一个圆球，in the shape of"形状为"，固定词组。故填shape。
48．句意：吃完大餐后，我们会去我们家附近的公园欣赏元宵节表演。根据空后的"the Lantern Festival Show"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏元宵节表演，enjoy"欣赏"符合；根据空前的"to"可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
49．句意：我父亲擅长猜谜，他总是从节目中获得很多奖品。根据"My father was good at riddles"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得很多奖品，get"获得"符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填got。
50．句意：这是一个多么令人惊奇的节日啊！此处为感叹句，结构为a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，可知是what引导感叹句，修饰名词单数，what位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Thang- pa(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝 ). Thang- ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang- ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang- ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints( 颜料) used in Thang- ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang- ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang- ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people sopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now.
51．What is Thang- ga
52．What do Thang- ga paintings show
53．What were Thang- ga paints made from
54．How do people make Thang- ga paints now
55．Why are the traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now
【答案】51．It is a special kind of painting.
52． They show Tibetan people's lives.
53．They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.
54．People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.
55．Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost.
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了唐卡——藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据第一段中的"Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting."可知，唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故填It is a special kind of painting.
52．根据第一段中的"Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives."可知，唐卡绘画展现了藏族人民的生活。故填They show Tibetan people's lives。
53．根据第二段中的"They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants."可知，它们是由金、银等矿物以及一些植物制成的。故填They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants。
54．根据最后一段中的"However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints."可知，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制造唐卡颜料。故填People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints。
55．根据最后一段中的"So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now."可知，现在很难找到传统的唐卡画的原因是因为制作它们所需的技能几乎消失了。故填Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost。
56．（2024九上·惠阳开学考）假如你校打算开展以" ▲ has changed me a lot"为题的演讲比赛, 你对此很感兴趣， 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意： （1）把文章标题补充完整（2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息（3）语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文开头、已经给出， 不计入总数
▲ has changed me a lot
Hello, everyone
That's all! Thank you for listening!
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；介绍是什么改变了你。时态以"一般过去时"和"现在完成时"为主；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，根据提示，描述以前的自己；第二步，根据提示，介绍自己发生的变化；第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕事情的经过和时候的感受展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 建议使用亮点词汇used to be曾经是；as a result因此；do harm to损害；look up to敬仰；take part in参加；powerful健壮的；强大的。高分句型And honestly speaking, I lost heart and became weak, about which my parents were worried.(which引导非限制性定语从句)。
1 / 1广东省惠州市惠阳区高级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项未多余选项。
A. I think they are our pride. D. Did you watch the football match C. That's a pity. D. What was the score of the match E. How was the match F. Was the football match very exciting
(P= Peter J= Jack)
P: Hi, Jack!
J: Hi!
P: 1． .
J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished.
P: 2． . It was a great football match.
J: 3．
P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5-3.
J: Really That's amazing! 4． .
P: Yes. I' ve never seen such an exciting match before!
J: What do you think of the players on your team
P: 5． .
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 语法选择
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 6． small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice, the husband replied," We have a cow. We 7． her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some 8． our own needs— make some cheese and cream."
The next morning, the two visitors continued 9． journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow." If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich," the wise man said. The young man was 10． about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 11． , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well- dressed man answered it. The man told him 12． his family's life has changed a lot." You know, we had 13． but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We 14． to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 15． than before." At his words, the young man smiled.
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． kept B． was keeping C． have kept
8．A． at B． for C． from
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A． worry B． worried C． worriedly
11．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising
12．A． how B． what C． whether
13．A． something B． anything C． nothing
14．A． had B． have C． has
15．A． good B． much better C． much more better
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 完形填空
" The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(围栏)." That's an old 16． in English. It means other places often look better and more 17． than the place that you live. Some people worry 18． young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19． , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20． Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21． have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22． friendliness. Not all countries are as 23． as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24． from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25． that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
16．A． word B． saying C． sentence D． rule
17．A． interesting B． boring C． difficult D． sad
18．A． that B． if C． why D． whether
19．A． however B． besides C． instead D． then
20．A． and B． so C． but D． or
21．A． still B． never C． always D． ever
22．A． they B． their C． it D． its
23．A． warm B． warmer C． cold D． colder
24．A． learns B． learning
C． in learning D． learn
25．A． make up B． make up of
C． make sure D． be sure to
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 请阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
School Activities for Kids and Teens
July is a month of fun- filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1,2013,10: 30 a. m. Cost Adult: $7.40 Children( under 15 years): half Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 2578 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for Life: Are We Alone Time: Thursday, July 4,2013,2: 00p. m. Cost Adult: $14.50 Children( under 15 years): $8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 7689 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12,2013,10: 00 a. m. Cost Free Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place. Address : Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd Note: Would you like to be a magician Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2013,3: 00 p. m. Cost Free Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece, of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
注: universe 宇宙; magic 魔术
26．Alex is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ____.
A．Magic Class B．Science with Me
C．Secret of the Dragon D．The Search for Life
27．John and his 10- year- old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay
A．$7.40 B．$11.10 C．$14.80 D．$23.20
28．Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about ____.
A．real magic B．making coins
C．magic stories D．holding parties
29．According to the text, making a guitar needs the things except ____.
A．a piece of wood B．a hammer
C． some nails D．ring ropes
30． What do the four activities have in common
A．They are all free.
B．They happen in the same place.
C．They are all weekend activities.
D．They can all be booked by phone.
（2024九上·惠阳开学考） 请阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1040s. He was the world's first inventor of the、 printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movnble type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put, in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it. Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communications among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass(指南针), the gun powder and the paper- making are called four inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
31．When was the movable type printing invented
A．About 600 years ago. B．During the Song Dynasty.
C．Before the Song Dynasty. D．About 400 years ago.
32．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A．Brush ink onto the types.
B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Print by using the types.
D．Engrave words onto the types.
33．How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．The underlined word" it" in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A．the compass B．the gun powder
C．the paper- making D．the movable type printing
35．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times
C．the movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication
D．how Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述， 右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
36． Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 37． Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 38． Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 39． Mary likes classic(经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 40． Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese " Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend's story- telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese" Fu" upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空， 使文章完整连贯， 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项。
shape dinner because out parent however on cook enjoy get what else
I left China to work abroad, I haven't celebrated the Lantern Festival for years. 41． , I still remember how I spent the festival with my 42． when I was a child.
43． the night of the festival, we would have a big 44． together. My parents would 45． one meal while my brother and I would help lay 46． the dishes on the table. During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food and we would also eat Tangyuan as a desert . It's a kind of traditional Chinese sweet food and it is in the 47． of a round ball. After the great meal, we would go to the park near our home to 48． the Lantern Festival Show. The Lanterns of the show were beautiful and there was a riddle ( 谜语 ) on each of them. My father was good at riddles and he always 49． a lot of prizes from the show. Then he would give all of the prizes to my brother and me as the presents of the festival. 50． an amazing festival it is!
（2024九上·惠阳开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Thang- pa(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝 ). Thang- ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang- ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang- ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints( 颜料) used in Thang- ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang- ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang- ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people sopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now.
51．What is Thang- ga
52．What do Thang- ga paintings show
53．What were Thang- ga paints made from
54．How do people make Thang- ga paints now
55．Why are the traditional Thang- ga paintings are difficult to find now
56．（2024九上·惠阳开学考）假如你校打算开展以" ▲ has changed me a lot"为题的演讲比赛, 你对此很感兴趣， 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意： （1）把文章标题补充完整（2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息（3）语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文开头、已经给出， 不计入总数
▲ has changed me a lot
Hello, everyone
That's all! Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本对话是Peter和Jack谈论足球比赛。
A. 我认为他们是我们的骄傲。
D. 你看了足球比赛吗？
C. 真可惜。
D. 比赛比分是多少？
E. 比赛怎么样？
F. 足球比赛很精彩吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据"No, I missed it"并结合下文内容可知，此处询问对方是否看了足球比赛，选项B"你看足球比赛了吗"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据"By the time I got there, it had already finished."可知对方错过了比赛，应表示遗憾，选项C"真是遗憾"符合语境。故选C。
3．根据"Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5-3."可知此处询问比赛的分数，选项D"比赛的比分是多少"符合语境。故选D。
4．根据"Yes. I've never seen such an exciting match before!"可知此处询问比赛是否令人激动，选项F"这场足球比赛很精彩吗"符合语境。故选F。
5．根据"What do you think of the players on your team "可知此处评价队里的运动员，选项A"我认为他们是我们的骄傲"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫困人家的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：晚上，他们发现了一座小旧房子。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据"In the evening, they found…small old house. "可知，此处指发现一座小房子，small为辅音音素开头。故选A。
7．句意：我们养了她五年了。kept饲养，动词过去式；was keeping过去正在饲养，动词过去进行时；have kept已经饲养，动词现在完成时。根据"for five years"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
8．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居并给自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。at在；for给；from从。根据"keep some…our own needs"可知，此处表示给自己留一些，用介词for。故选B。
9．句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。they他们，人称主格；them他们，人称宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后"journey"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
10．句意：这个年轻人为家庭的未来担心。worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。be worried about意为"对……担忧"。故选B。
11．句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。to one's surprise意为"令某人吃惊的是"，为固定短语。故选A。
12．句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了多大的变化。how怎样；what什么；whether是否。根据"The man told him…his family's life has changed a lot."可知，此处表示生活发生了怎样的变化。故选A。
13．句意：你知道，几年前我们只有一头牛能维持生计。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据"You know, we had…but a cow to keep us alive years ago."可知，此处表示只有一头牛，nothing but意为"只有"。故选C。
14．句意：我们不得不想出新的谋生方式。had有，过去式；have动词原形；has动词单三。根据"was killed"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
15．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。good好的，形容词原级；much better好得多，形容词比较级；much more better错误用法。根据空后"than"可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文由一则谚语"这山望着那山高"谈到有些中国人盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛 。学习其他国家的文化固然好，但是不能让它替代了自己的文化。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：那是一句古老的英语谚语。word词；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (围栏)."可知这是一句英语谚语。故选B。
17．句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；sad伤心的。根据"It means other places often look better and more"可知其他地方更好，更有趣。故选A。
18．句意：有些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。that引导从句，无意义；if是否；why为什么；whether是否。从句不缺成分，主句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
19．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不重视中国文化，相反，却购买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。however然而；besides而且；instead相反；then然后。根据"They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and...buying Japanese cartoon books..."可知中国年轻人不关注中国文化，相反，他们买日本卡通书。故选C。
20．句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧都很好，但中国作家和演员也一样好。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
21．句意：至于假期，圣诞节很好，但它永远不会像春节那样对中国人有意义。still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据"have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has"可知圣诞节永远不会像春节那样对中国人有意义。故选B。
22．句意：让我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友好。they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。修饰名词friendliness用形容词，此处指"中国文化的"，用its。故选D。
23．句意：并非所有国家都像中国那样温暖。warm温暖的，原级；warmer更温暖的，比较级；cold冷的，原级；colder更冷的，比较级。as...as之间加原级，根据上文可知，中国人很友好，很温暖。故选A。
24．句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。learns学习，动词单三；learning动名词 ；in learning介词in加动名词；learn动词原形。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选D。
25．句意：往栅栏的另一边看是件好事，但要确保好好看一看。make up编造；make up of由……组成；make sure确保；be sure to必定。根据"you take a good look"可知是确保好好看一看。make sure+从句"确保"。故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文给我们介绍了几个7月份给孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据"Are we truly alone in space Is there any life out there "可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去the Search for Life这个活动。故选D。
27．数字计算题。根据"Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children: half."可知，成人的价格是$7.40，孩子半价，故7.40+3.70共计11.10，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic..."可知，在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you."可知，制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子。没有提到需要环形绳索。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文，根据这四条活动"Bookings Phone"的介绍，可知共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术的运作方式及其在文化交流中的重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．细节理解题。根据"Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1040s."可知，活字印刷术是在宋朝时期发明的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types."可知，在文字被选出来并排序后，工人会把墨水刷到活字上。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing."可知，首先，粘土被制成活字。然后字被小心地刻在字模上。之后，选出字并根据文本将其按正确顺序放入方框中。接下来，工人们把墨水刷到活字上。最后，这些字可以用于印刷。所以活字印刷共有5个步骤。故选C。
34．代词指代题。根据"The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly."可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中起着重要的作用。在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。it指代前句的活字印刷术。故选D。
35．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要意义。故选C。
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．C；39．E；40．F
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文为五个人的情况介绍及六个活动介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
36．根据"Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the story about Monkey King since she came to China."可知，玛丽喜欢中国的经典作品。自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事。选项A"本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一次讨论会。主题是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。"与之对应，故选A。
37．根据"Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink."可知，丽莎对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项D"中国画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训班上，孙老师将教你如何用画笔和墨水一步一步地画竹子。"与之对应，故选D。
38．根据"Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese ‘Fu' to put up on her window this Spring Festival."可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节，她想做一个中国的"福"贴在窗户上。选项C"剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家。"与之对应，故选C。
39．根据"Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China."可知，阿兰来自印度。他正在学习中国历史。他对中国古代四大发明有很多了解。选项E"下个月我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是简短的中文演讲。"与之对应，故选E。
40．根据"Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera."可知，萨姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲（音乐剧）很感兴趣。他希望上一节地方歌剧课。选项F"京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为歌迷而设的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些当地著名演员来上表演课。"与之对应，故选F。
【答案】41．However；42．parents；43．On；44．dinner；45．cook；46．out；47．shape；48．enjoy；49．got；50．What
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是作者回忆了和家人一起过元宵节的经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意感叹句，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
41．句意：然而，我仍然记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我是如何和我的父母度过这个节日的。根据空前的"I haven't celebrated the Lantern Festival for years"与空后的"I still remember how I spent the festival with my…when I was a child"的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，结合备选词汇可知，however"然而"符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
42．句意：然而，我仍然记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我是如何和我的父母度过这个节日的。根据下文"My parents would…"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母，故用parent，此处用复数形式修饰泛指。故填parents。
43．句意：在节日的晚上，我们会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空后的"the night of the festival"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在具体一天的晚上，用on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
44．句意：在节日的晚上，我们会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据下文"During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food…"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指晚餐，dinner，晚餐， 名词。故填dinner。
45．句意：我的父母会做饭，而我和哥哥会帮忙把菜摆上桌子。根据空后的"one meal"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做饭，cook"烹饪"符合；根据空前的"would"可知，此处用动词原形。故填cook。
46．句意：我的父母会做饭，而我和哥哥会帮忙把菜摆上桌子。lay out"布置"，固定词组。故填out。
47．句意：它是一种传统的中国甜食，形状像一个圆球。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，汤圆的形状像一个圆球，in the shape of"形状为"，固定词组。故填shape。
48．句意：吃完大餐后，我们会去我们家附近的公园欣赏元宵节表演。根据空后的"the Lantern Festival Show"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏元宵节表演，enjoy"欣赏"符合；根据空前的"to"可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
49．句意：我父亲擅长猜谜，他总是从节目中获得很多奖品。根据"My father was good at riddles"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得很多奖品，get"获得"符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填got。
50．句意：这是一个多么令人惊奇的节日啊！此处为感叹句，结构为a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，可知是what引导感叹句，修饰名词单数，what位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
【答案】51．It is a special kind of painting.
52． They show Tibetan people's lives.
53．They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.
54．People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.
55．Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost.
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了唐卡——藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据第一段中的"Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting."可知，唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故填It is a special kind of painting.
52．根据第一段中的"Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives."可知，唐卡绘画展现了藏族人民的生活。故填They show Tibetan people's lives。
53．根据第二段中的"They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants."可知，它们是由金、银等矿物以及一些植物制成的。故填They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants。
54．根据最后一段中的"However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints."可知，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制造唐卡颜料。故填People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints。
55．根据最后一段中的"So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now."可知，现在很难找到传统的唐卡画的原因是因为制作它们所需的技能几乎消失了。故填Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；介绍是什么改变了你。时态以"一般过去时"和"现在完成时"为主；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，根据提示，描述以前的自己；第二步，根据提示，介绍自己发生的变化；第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕事情的经过和时候的感受展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 建议使用亮点词汇used to be曾经是；as a result因此；do harm to损害；look up to敬仰；take part in参加；powerful健壮的；强大的。高分句型And honestly speaking, I lost heart and became weak, about which my parents were worried.(which引导非限制性定语从句)。
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