黑龙江哈尔滨市松雷中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

黑龙江哈尔滨市松雷中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
1．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Newspapers are very important in our daily life.
— Yeah. Many people begin their day ____ reading newspapers.
A．with B．by C．of
【答案】B
【知识点】方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：——报纸在我们日常生活当中很重要。——是的，很多人每天以读报纸的方式来开始他们的一天。A有，B通过，C的，根据reading newspapers，可知这是开启一天的方式。介词by表示方式，通过，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记by表示方式的用法。
2．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Reading can ____ improve our writing skills, ____ bring us happiness. Both are important.
A．not only; but also
B．either; or
C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读不仅可以提高我们的写作能力，而且给我们带来快乐，两者都很重要。A不但......而且，B要么......要么。表示两者当中选一个。C既不......也不，是两个都否定，根据Both are important，可知improve our writing skills， bring us happiness，表示并列关系。故用not only; but also，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记not only; but also的用法。
3．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Who's that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ____ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be
B．gets used to being
C．used to be
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个高高的男孩是谁？——他的名字叫哈利。他过去曾是矮的，但是现在他是高的。A被用作是；B习惯了是；C过去常常是。根据 but he is tall now. 可知哈利过去曾身高不高。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语固定搭配。掌握动词短语含义，仔细答题。
4．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Today, people around the world ____ still ____ by Confucius's ideas.
A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：今天全世界的人们仍然会受到孔子思想的影响。A现在进行时，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般现在时被动语态，根据by Confucius's ideas，可知主语world和谓语动词influence，是被动关系。today是一般现在时标志。所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
5．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Show me your homework, Dave.
— Sorry, Mrs Brown. I've ____ it at home.
A．forgot B．forgotten C．left
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，给我看看你的作业。——对不起，布朗女士，我把作业落家里了。A忘记，动词原形，B忘记，过去分词，C落在，leave sth+地点，根据 it at home，可知此处表达把作业落在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记leave sth+地点的用法。
6．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ____.
— Yes, he is really hard- working.
A．studying B．study C．to study
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆学习很努力，并且他把尽可能多的时间都花在学习上。——是的，他真的是很勤奋。A动名词，B动词原形，C不定式，短语spend +时间+doing。花时间做某事。固定搭配，故用动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记spend +时间+doing的用法。
7．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） The kit e ____in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国被发明的。A单三式，B过去式，C一般过去时被动语态，根据2000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，主语kite和谓语动词invent是被动关系，所以是一般过去式被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
8．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Could you tell me ____
—At 5:30p. m. , in ten minutes.
A．when the train will leave
B．when did the train leave
C．when will the train leave
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般将来时；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——在下午5:30的时候。10分钟后。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据in ten minutes，可知是一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句，将来时的用法。
9．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ____ products mad in China.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他意识到美国人几乎不回避购买中国生产的产品。A不定式，B动名词，C过去式，短语avoid doing，避免做某事，固定搭配，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记avoid doing的用法。
10．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） This pair of shoes is made ____ hand, and it ____ very comfortable.
A．with; feels B．by; is felt C．by; feels
【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是手工的，并且它摸上去很舒服。空一，by hand，固定搭配，手工的。with后面接具体的工具，用，空二，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记by hand的用法。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
People with social anxiety（焦虑） can easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in a group, or speaking in public can make them very shy and 11．
When people feel so anxious （焦虑的） that it 12． them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it's probably more than shyness. It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety.
Solving social anxiety problems takes patience and courage. You must 13． ways to face fears. Each small step forward helps you become 14． enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fear begin to disappear, you can 15． the sense of confidence,
But how to be social and improve your social skills People can follow these 16． .
Work on your self- worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself 17． others and give yourself a little self- love.
Start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give 18． hugs when meeting them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but keep looking in his eyes when he is talking to you 19．
Just be yourself. 20． every chance to hang out with interesting new people and those you like. Don't hide yourself in your own world.
11．A． glad B． relaxed C． nervous
12．A． stops B． stopped C． stopping
13．A． worry about B． wait for C． find out
14．A． young B． weak C． strong
15．A． push B． build C． dop
16．A． methods B． results C． excuses
17．A． at B． with C． of
18．A． other B． others C． the other
19．A． either B． beside C． instead
20．A． To take B． Take C． Taking
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年出现社交恐惧的现象，并介绍了面对这种现象，人们应该怎么处理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：但是认识新朋友，在小组中交谈，或在公共场合讲话会使他们非常害羞和紧张。glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；根据"But"可知，这里句意上出现了转折，空处是与shy具有同等色彩的词汇，所以，对社交焦虑症的人来说，在这些场合交流应该是非常紧张的。故选C。
12．句意: 当人们感到非常焦虑，以至于大多数时候都不敢说话或与他人交流时，这可能不仅仅是害羞。stops一般现在时；stopped一般过去时； stopping现在分词。根据"When people feel so anxious"可知，文章以一般现在时叙事，故选A。
13．句意：应对社交焦虑需要耐心和勇气去面对恐惧和尝试新事物。worry about担心；wait for等待；find out找出。根据"...social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things."可知，是应对社交焦虑。故选C。
14．句意：前进的每一小步都能让你变得足够强大，让你有勇气迈出下一小步。young年轻的；poor贫穷的；strong坚强的。根据"enough to take the next small step"可知，每一小步都能帮助你变得足够坚强。故选C。
15．句意：当羞怯和恐惧开始消失时，自信就会建立起来。push推；build建立、逐渐增强；drop掉。根据"As shyness and fear begin to disappear, sense of confidence..."可知，害羞和恐惧小时候你就可以建立自信。故选B。
16．句意：人们可以遵循这些方法。methods方法；results结果；excuses借口。根据"But how to be social and improve your social skills "可知，此处指得是方法。故选A。
17．句意：尽你所能停止和别人比较，给自己一点自爱。at在；with和；of……的；compare sb with sb为固定搭配，意为"将某人与某人比较"。故选B。
18．句意：记得和别人见面的时候给他们一个拥抱。other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的。根据"Remember to give...a hug when meeting them."可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选B。
19．句意：不要一直看你的手机，而是在他和你说话的时候看着他的眼睛。either也；besides除……之外；instead代替。根据"Stop looking at your phone all the time, but..."可知，不要一直看手机，而是看着他的眼睛。故选C。
20．句意：抓住每一个机会，与有趣的新朋友和你喜欢的人出去玩。To take动词不定式；Take动词原形；Taking动名词；此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故选B。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Marathon （马拉松） returned to Beijing On November 6, the marathon runners started from Tian' anmen Square. They made their way west along Chang ' an Street. They passed through Zhongguancun and in the end, finished at the National Stadium（体育场）. The Beijing Marathon is one of the highest- level competitions in China.
A teen won the first prize for chess Shawn is an 18- year- old chess player from Canada. Last month, he took home the prize for World Chess Champion （冠军） in the under-18 team. He is the second Canadian to win the prize. Shawn's trip with chess began at the age of 6. He learned to play it in an after- school club.
Mariachi music （马里亚齐音乐） helps patients Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer（ 阿尔茨海默病） remember things. Mariachi is a kind of traditional Mexican music. The Mexican Alzheimer's Center plans to have music classes. The patients there can sing and dance to Mariachi.
The Guggenheim Museum turns 25 The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. About 25 million people have visited the mode m building since it opened.
21．Which was the starting point of the Beijing Marathon
A．Chang' an Street.
B．Tian' anmen Square
C．The National Stadium.
22．How long has Shawn played chess
A．For about 6 years.
B．For about 12 years.
C．For about 18 years
23．What do you think of Mariachi bands
A．Helpful B．Rich. C．Young
24．Visiting the Guggenheim Museum, we can know about ____
A．how Bilbao became a city of art
B．how people in Bilbao enjoy sports
C．how Bilbao became a city with rich culture
25．Where can we find the passages
A．In the newspaper B．In the storybook C．In the textbook.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；自然科学研究；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"On November 6, the marathon runners started fromTian'anmen Square."可知，北京马拉松的起点是天安门广场。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada."和"Shawn's trip with chess began at the age of 6."可知，肖恩下棋12年了。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things."可知，Mariachi乐队正在帮助老年痴呆症患者记住一些事情，说明他们是乐于助人的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. "可知，参观古根海姆博物馆，我们可以了解毕尔巴鄂如何成为一座文化丰富的城市。故选C。
25．文章出处题。根据"Marathon(马拉松) returned to Beijing""A teen won the first prize for chess""Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients""The Guggenheim Museum turns 25"可知，文章主要介绍了几则新闻。因此可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正、误。
The ancient Chinese educator Confucius（孔子） often traveled through all the states, teaching.
One day, he took his carriage（四轮马车） and went out on one of these journeys. Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, "Could you please give way to my carriage " The child didn't answer. Gonfucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle（城堡） made of mud（泥） on his own behind himself, saying, " Can't you see that there is a castle here I only heard of carriages going around castles. I've never heard of castles giving way to traffic. " Confucius was really surprised and said, "At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot. "
The child raised his head and looked directly at Confucius. He said, "I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see, age doesn't make a difference. " Hearing this, Confucius felt the child's words were right and said, "Oh, young people today are really fantastic. " Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child's castle
Later people use "Hou Sheng Ke Wei" to mean that young people should be considered with respect（尊重） because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old.
26．Confucius asked his driver to stop because of seeing a castle in his way.
27．The child answered the question of Confucius after being asked twice.
28．At last, Confucius thought carriages should give way to castles as well.
29．The child was very impolite in the eyes of Confucius.
30．From the passage, we know that age can't decide everything, its only a string （串） of numbers.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了成语"后生可畏"的故事。孔子在旅途中遇到一个孩子，孩子以自己的智慧和勇气让孔子感到惊讶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
26．根据"Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop."可知是看到一个孩子在路中间并不是城堡，表述错误，故选错误。
27．根据"Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying"可知问第二遍时，小孩回答了孔子的问题，表述正确，故选正确。
28．根据"Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child's castle."可知最后孔子的马车绕过城堡过去了，故选正确。
29．根据"‘Oh, young people today are really fantastic.'"可知最后孔子认为这个孩子很棒，不是没有礼貌，表述错误，故选错误。
30．根据"young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old."可知文章最后表明年轻人很棒，要尊重，有时候他们甚至比大人更好，故年龄不能决定一切，故选正确。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
We don't live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it's better to be prepared. It's important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students.
Many schools already have programs that teach self- protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning But they are missing the point. Self- protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It's about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It's about building their confidence and self- esteem. And it's about teaching them to make smart choices.
The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it. Of course, self- protection doesn't mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can't avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you're confident and alarmed, you're likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self- protection classes, take advantage of them.
In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self- protection, so everyone can do it.
31．Some people think schools should put more energy on ____ instead of self- protection programs.
A．sports B．education C．music
32．According to the passage, what is the purpose of self- protection programs
A．To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary.
B．To improve students' physical health.
C．To teach students how to report dangerous situations,
33．The underlined word "self- esteem" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A．self- introduction B．self- taught C．self- respect
34．How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage
A．By making programs that teach self- protection.
B．By learning practical advice to avoid trouble.
C．By helping others when they are in need.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Recognizing signs of unusual situations.
B．Providing ways of self- protection for middle school students.
C．Keeping the students' belongings safe.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中学生应该如何增强自我保护意识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．细节理解题。根据"They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning"可知，有些人认为学校应该把更多精力放在教育上。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It's about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to."可知，自我保护计划是为了给学生必要的自我保护的工具。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据"It's about building their confidence and self-esteem."可知，自我保护是为了建立学生的信心和自尊，故推出划线部分self-esteem意为"自尊"，与选项C意思相近。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble."可知，中学生应该通过学习避免麻烦的实用技巧来学习如何保护自己。故选B。
35．文章大意题。根据"It's important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students."及通读全文可知，本文的主题是"为中学生提供自我保护的方法"。故选B。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项为多项）。
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So , many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. 　36． 　
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. 　37． 　 And these skills will help them get ready for the days when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
　38． 　 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence（信心） in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to keep good relationships with their family, friends and partners. 　39． 　 That also helps them build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better.
Should children do chores 　40． 　 Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to develop their independence. B. Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. C. Most of them don't think it's good for children to do chores. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self- confidence. E. Well, there's no doubt that chores are good for children. F. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．F；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
A. 孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能来培养他们的独立性。
B. 是的！这应该放在首位。
C. 他们中的大多数人认为做家务对孩子不好。
D. 第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。
E. 嗯，毫无疑问，做家务对孩子有好处。
F. 与家人一起做家务可以让孩子更加关心家庭。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent."可知，做家务能帮助孩子学习独立，对孩子有好处，选项E"嗯，毫无疑问，家务活对孩子有好处"符合语境，点明文章主题。故选E。
37．根据"First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent."可知做家务能帮助孩子学习独立，选项A"孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能来发展他们的独立性"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence (信心) in their ability to do things well."可知当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为完成的工作感到骄傲，还会对自己做好事情的能力充满信心，选项D"其次，做家务有助于孩子建立自信心"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据"doing chores makes it possible for children to keep good relationships with their family, friends and partners"可知做家务使孩子有可能与家人、朋友和同伴保持良好的关系，选项F"和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家人"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据"Should children do chores "以及"Now, my friends, are you ready to help "可知此处表示孩子应该做家务，选项B"是的！并且这一点应该是很重要的"符合语境。故选B。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello! What are you going to do tomorrow
B: 　41． 　 What about you
A: I'm going shopping at the new shopping mall. Would you like to go with me
B: I'd love to. But I don't know where it is　42． 　
A: Sure. Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left, 　43． 　 You can't miss it.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: How about half past nine in front of the shopping mall
B: 　44． 　 Let's make it nine o' clock.
A: 　45． 　Nine o' clock in front of the shopping mall. See you then!
B: See you!
A. Could you tell me how to get there B Half past nine is too late. C I haven't decided yet. D. That's all right. E It's across from the Dennis Shopping Mall. F. All right. G Can you help me
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，讨论关于明天活动的计划。
A. 你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？
B. 九点半太晚了。
C. 我还没决定呢。
D. 没关系。
E. 它就在丹尼斯购物中心对面。
F. 好的。
G. 你能帮我吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据"What are you going to do tomorrow "可知，横线上应回答明天将做什么，选项C"我还没定"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据"Sure. Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left."可知，横线上是询问如何去新的购物中心，选项A"你能告诉我如何到那儿"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据"Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left.""You can't miss it."可知，横线上是介绍位置，选项E""就在Dennis购物中心对面。故选E。
44．根据"Let's make it nine o'clock."可知，横线上是不赞同时间的原因，选项B"九点半太晚了"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据"Let's make it nine o'clock."及"Nine o'clock in front of the shopping mall."可知，横线上表示同意。选项F"好的"符合语境。故选F。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
however one of happens activities their seriously sleepier nothing other air
People now keep flat- faced dogs such as French bulldogs（法国斗牛犬） as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs "lazy" because they get 　46． 　 easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with 　47． 　 owners in the sleep lab. With 　48． 　special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs' brain　49． 　 by an electroencephalogram（EEG，脑电图）, which doesn't hurt the dogs.
The study found that the flat- faced dogs slept more than the　50． 　 kinds. This may be because they don't get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this i due to sleep apnea（睡眠呼吸暂停症）, which only 　51． 　 in French bulldogs.
During their sleep. they can't get enough　52． 　 and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them always wake up.
Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they' re actually doing it to keep their airways（呼吸道） open so they can breathe more easily.
This, 　53． 　, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding（培育）. According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are 　54． 　 the victims（受害者）.
Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs 　55． 　 instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.
【答案】46．sleepier；47．their；48．nothing；49．activities；50．other；51．happens；52．air；53．however；54．one of；55．seriously
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文从科学的角度上讲述了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。
however 可是，one of ......之一，happens发生，activities活动，their 他们的，seriously严肃地， sleepier 更困的，nothing 没有，other 其他的，air空缺
【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词比较级，不定代词，名词复数，主谓一致，副词修饰动词的用法。
46．句意：有些人称这些狗为"懒惰"，因为它们在白天比其他狗更容易嗜睡。根据"Some people call these dogs ‘lazy'"可知它们比其他狗更容易嗜睡，所以认为它们"懒惰"，根据"than"可知此处用比较级sleepier"更困的"。故填sleepier。
47．句意：在这项研究中，狗在睡眠实验室里和主人待了大约三个小时。根据"owners"可知是和它们的主人在一起，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
48．句意：没有什么特别的事情可做，狗很快就睡着了。根据"the dogs soon fell asleep"可知没有事情可做，所以狗很快睡着了，nothing"没有事情"。故填nothing。
49．句意：当时，科学家们通过脑电图记录了狗的大脑活动，这种脑电图不会对狗造成伤害。根据"recorded the dogs' brain"可知是记录狗的大脑活动，此处用名词复数activities"活动"。故填activities。
50．句意：研究发现，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多。根据"slept more than the...kinds"可知是比其他种类的狗睡得多，other"其他的"。故填other。
51．句意：科学家解释说，这是由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，这种情况只发生在法国斗牛犬身上。根据"which only...in French bulldogs."可知睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在法国斗牛犬身上，happen"发生"，句子用一般现在时，which指代"睡眠呼吸暂停症"，谓语动词用单三。故填happens。
52．句意：在他们睡觉的时候，他们无法获得足够的空气。根据"may find it difficult to breathe"可知没有得到足够的空气，很难呼吸，air"空气"，不可数名词。故填air。
53．句意：然而，这只是狗因繁殖而出现的健康问题之一。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填however。
54．句意：斗牛犬是受害者之一。根据"the victims"可知斗牛犬是受害者之一，one of"之一"。故填one of。
55．句意：澳大利亚兽医凯伦·赫德伯格告诉美国广播公司新闻，饲养者必须认真对待狗的健康，而不仅仅是为了可爱。根据"take the health of their dogs"可知是认真对待狗的健康，take...seriously"认真对待"。故填seriously。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文，内容回答问题。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）. She took part in a three- month training course on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory（五行学说）. For example, she avoided sweating（流汗） too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down , according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing（拥抱）a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains. which are usually related to the elderly, " said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated（附属） with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy（疗效 ）, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions（处方）. "This. is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗） for different patients, " Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, "It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. "
56．How long was Jin Ying in a training course on acupuncture and tuina
57．According to TCM, why did she avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter
58．For the writer, what was learning these skills and theories about
59．Which do young people often choose between Western medicine and TCM
60．Will you choose to learn TCM in the future and why
【答案】56．（ For） 3 months.
57．Because the cold of winter means people should slow down.
58．Embracing a new lifestyle.
59．TCM.
60．Yes, because TCM is benefiting people.
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位中医爱好者学习针灸推拿的故事，同时显示了更多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine."可知，她参加了三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故填(For) 3 months.
57．根据"she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down,"可知，冬天避免出汗过多是因为冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。故填Because the cold of winter means people should slow down.
58．根据"For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle."可知，对作者来说，学习这些技能是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。故填Embracing a new lifestyle.
59．根据"Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy (疗效 )"可知，年轻人常常选择TCM。故填TCM.
60．我会选择中医，因为中医正造福着人们。故答案为：Yes, because TCM is benefiting people.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空一词）
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was. he never gave up his study. ln2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After work ng in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his s hometown. "1 want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as 1 was, that education has changed my life. " Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Lid gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1, 900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education. Liu was titled " the most beautiful teacher" in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
61．Liu Xiuxiang's mother developed mental health 　 　 because of his father's 　 　
62．No matter 　 　 difficult the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave 　 　his study.
63．After working in a bathhouse for nearly two 　 　 , Liu made a　 　 to return to school.
64．In 2008, Liu finally passed the college entrance 　 　and entered a 　 　.
65．Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor 　 　 to control their lives through 　 　 .
【答案】61．problems；death
62．how；up
63．months；decision
64．exam / examination；university
65．children；education
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"最美教师"刘秀祥的励志故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"When he was 4, his father died, and his mother developed mental (精神的) health problems."可知，由于爸爸的离世刘秀祥的妈妈身患精神疾病；第一空需要填入意为"问题"的名词；第二空需要填入表示"死亡"的名词。故problems；death。
62．根据"However difficult it was, he never gave up his study."可知，无论多么困难，他从未放弃学习；第一空意为"无论如何"，"No matter how"；第二空意为"放弃"，"give up"是固定搭配。故填how；up。
63．根据"After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school."可知，在一家澡堂工作大约50天后，他决定回到学校继续他的学业；"50 days"是将近两个月，第一空需要填入"month"的复数；"decided"意为"决定"，同义短语是"make a decision"。故填months；decision。
64．根据"In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university."可知，2008年，他终于通过了高考并进入了大学；"Gaokao"即"大学入学考试"，故第一空需要填入表示"考试"的名词；第二空意为"进入大学"，空处需要填入表示"大学"的名词。故填exam / examination；university。
65．根据"Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education."可知刘秀祥为他们树立了一个通过教育掌控生活的好榜样；此处的"他们"指"孩子们"，第一空需要填入意为"孩子们"的名词；第二空需要填入意为"教育"的名词。故填children；education。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is a "cat coffee shop" Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while 　66． 　（drink） coffee.
It seems 　67． 　there are more pet cats around us today. And that's true. There are 58. 1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics（国家统计局）.
The number of cat owners in China is the 　68． 　 （two） largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that's because cats are clean pets and you don't need 　69． 　（walk） them.
More cats bring 　70． 　（many） jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become 　71． 　（home）. They can pass disease（疾病） 　72． 　 others. They even hunt and kill other 　73． 　（animal） like birds and frogs.
So in Japan and Australia, the governments take　74． 　 （this） cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate（手术） on them. So the cats 　75． 　（couldn't） have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.
【答案】66．drinking；67．that；68．second；69．to walk；70．more；71．homeless；72．to；73．animals；74．these；75．can't/ cannot
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍"猫咪咖啡馆"和猫咪作为宠物的现状，探讨了猫咪数量的增加对社会的影响，以及政府为控制猫咪数量所采取的措施。
【点评】考查语法填空，现在分词，宾语从句，序数词，不定式，比较级，情态动词等用法。
66．句意：你可以一边喝咖啡一边摸猫并和猫玩。drink，动词，句中使用了while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。while后省略了主语和助动词be，所以用现在分词形式。故填drinking。
67．句意：看起来现在我们周围的宠物猫更多了。It seems that...是固定句型，表示"看起来似乎……"。that引导表语从句，说明主语It的具体内容。故填that。
68．句意：中国养猫人的数量仅次于美国，位居世界第二。two，基数词，二，理解句意可知此处应使用序数词second表示排名"第二"。故填second。
69．句意：也许那是因为猫是干净的宠物，你不需要遛它们。walk，动词，need to do sth表示"需要做某事"。此处应使用动词不定式to walk作need的宾语，表示"不需要遛它们"。故填to walk。
70．句意：更多的猫带来了更多的工作机会。many，许多，根据句意可知此处应使用比较级more来修饰jobs，表示工作机会的增加。故填more。
71．句意：这些猫变得无家可归。home，名词，家，根据上一句"Some people throw their pet cats away."可知，此处应使用形容词homeless来修饰cats，表示"猫变得无家可归"。故填homeless。
72．句意：它们会把疾病传染给其他人。固定短语pass sth to sb表示"把某物传给某人"。故填to。
73．句意：它们甚至猎捕和杀害其他动物，如鸟类和青蛙。animal，名词，动物，other表示"其他的"，后面接名词的复数形式。故填animals。
74．句意：因此，在日本和澳大利亚，政府把这些猫带到动物医院。this，这个，指示代词指代单数，此处应使用指示代词these来指代前文提到的那些被遗弃的猫。故填these。
75．句意：所以这些猫不能生宝宝了。couldn't，情态动词，过去式，不能，根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，用情态动词can't/cannot来表示否定意义。故填can't/cannot。
76．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是李伟，你最近参加了一场关于手机发展的讲座（lecture）请根据下面的信息给你的朋友Jimmy写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下讲座的情况，并针对青少年应该如何合理地利用手机给出一些建议。
写作要点：
1. 手机无疑是最有用的发明之一。
2. 关于手机的介绍：1） Martin Cooper 在 1973 年发明了手机。2） 用途：方便人们之间的交流；可以查找信息和了解世界。
3. 针对青少年如何合理地利用手机给出建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jimmy,
How is everything going
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
LiWei
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件；主要时态为"一般过去时"用于描述讲座内容和手机的发展历史，同时结合"一般现在时"给出建议；第一步，表明写作意图。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。第三步，书写结语。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕手机的父母，用途，合理使用展开，使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇evolution进化，演变，undoubtedly无疑地，facilitate 促进，使便利。高分句型The speaker emphasized that the mobile phone is undoubtedly one of the most useful inventions ever created.（"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的句型）等用法。
1 / 1黑龙江哈尔滨市松雷中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
1．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Newspapers are very important in our daily life.
— Yeah. Many people begin their day ____ reading newspapers.
A．with B．by C．of
2．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Reading can ____ improve our writing skills, ____ bring us happiness. Both are important.
A．not only; but also
B．either; or
C．neither; nor
3．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Who's that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ____ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be
B．gets used to being
C．used to be
4．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Today, people around the world ____ still ____ by Confucius's ideas.
A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced
5．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Show me your homework, Dave.
— Sorry, Mrs Brown. I've ____ it at home.
A．forgot B．forgotten C．left
6．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ____.
— Yes, he is really hard- working.
A．studying B．study C．to study
7．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） The kit e ____in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented
8．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Could you tell me ____
—At 5:30p. m. , in ten minutes.
A．when the train will leave
B．when did the train leave
C．when will the train leave
9．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ____ products mad in China.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought
10．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） This pair of shoes is made ____ hand, and it ____ very comfortable.
A．with; feels B．by; is felt C．by; feels
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
People with social anxiety（焦虑） can easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in a group, or speaking in public can make them very shy and 11．
When people feel so anxious （焦虑的） that it 12． them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it's probably more than shyness. It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety.
Solving social anxiety problems takes patience and courage. You must 13． ways to face fears. Each small step forward helps you become 14． enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fear begin to disappear, you can 15． the sense of confidence,
But how to be social and improve your social skills People can follow these 16． .
Work on your self- worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself 17． others and give yourself a little self- love.
Start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give 18． hugs when meeting them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but keep looking in his eyes when he is talking to you 19．
Just be yourself. 20． every chance to hang out with interesting new people and those you like. Don't hide yourself in your own world.
11．A． glad B． relaxed C． nervous
12．A． stops B． stopped C． stopping
13．A． worry about B． wait for C． find out
14．A． young B． weak C． strong
15．A． push B． build C． dop
16．A． methods B． results C． excuses
17．A． at B． with C． of
18．A． other B． others C． the other
19．A． either B． beside C． instead
20．A． To take B． Take C． Taking
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Marathon （马拉松） returned to Beijing On November 6, the marathon runners started from Tian' anmen Square. They made their way west along Chang ' an Street. They passed through Zhongguancun and in the end, finished at the National Stadium（体育场）. The Beijing Marathon is one of the highest- level competitions in China.
A teen won the first prize for chess Shawn is an 18- year- old chess player from Canada. Last month, he took home the prize for World Chess Champion （冠军） in the under-18 team. He is the second Canadian to win the prize. Shawn's trip with chess began at the age of 6. He learned to play it in an after- school club.
Mariachi music （马里亚齐音乐） helps patients Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer（ 阿尔茨海默病） remember things. Mariachi is a kind of traditional Mexican music. The Mexican Alzheimer's Center plans to have music classes. The patients there can sing and dance to Mariachi.
The Guggenheim Museum turns 25 The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. About 25 million people have visited the mode m building since it opened.
21．Which was the starting point of the Beijing Marathon
A．Chang' an Street.
B．Tian' anmen Square
C．The National Stadium.
22．How long has Shawn played chess
A．For about 6 years.
B．For about 12 years.
C．For about 18 years
23．What do you think of Mariachi bands
A．Helpful B．Rich. C．Young
24．Visiting the Guggenheim Museum, we can know about ____
A．how Bilbao became a city of art
B．how people in Bilbao enjoy sports
C．how Bilbao became a city with rich culture
25．Where can we find the passages
A．In the newspaper B．In the storybook C．In the textbook.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正、误。
The ancient Chinese educator Confucius（孔子） often traveled through all the states, teaching.
One day, he took his carriage（四轮马车） and went out on one of these journeys. Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, "Could you please give way to my carriage " The child didn't answer. Gonfucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle（城堡） made of mud（泥） on his own behind himself, saying, " Can't you see that there is a castle here I only heard of carriages going around castles. I've never heard of castles giving way to traffic. " Confucius was really surprised and said, "At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot. "
The child raised his head and looked directly at Confucius. He said, "I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see, age doesn't make a difference. " Hearing this, Confucius felt the child's words were right and said, "Oh, young people today are really fantastic. " Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child's castle
Later people use "Hou Sheng Ke Wei" to mean that young people should be considered with respect（尊重） because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old.
26．Confucius asked his driver to stop because of seeing a castle in his way.
27．The child answered the question of Confucius after being asked twice.
28．At last, Confucius thought carriages should give way to castles as well.
29．The child was very impolite in the eyes of Confucius.
30．From the passage, we know that age can't decide everything, its only a string （串） of numbers.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
We don't live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it's better to be prepared. It's important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students.
Many schools already have programs that teach self- protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning But they are missing the point. Self- protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It's about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It's about building their confidence and self- esteem. And it's about teaching them to make smart choices.
The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it. Of course, self- protection doesn't mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can't avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you're confident and alarmed, you're likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self- protection classes, take advantage of them.
In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self- protection, so everyone can do it.
31．Some people think schools should put more energy on ____ instead of self- protection programs.
A．sports B．education C．music
32．According to the passage, what is the purpose of self- protection programs
A．To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary.
B．To improve students' physical health.
C．To teach students how to report dangerous situations,
33．The underlined word "self- esteem" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A．self- introduction B．self- taught C．self- respect
34．How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage
A．By making programs that teach self- protection.
B．By learning practical advice to avoid trouble.
C．By helping others when they are in need.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Recognizing signs of unusual situations.
B．Providing ways of self- protection for middle school students.
C．Keeping the students' belongings safe.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项为多项）。
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So , many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. 　36． 　
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. 　37． 　 And these skills will help them get ready for the days when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
　38． 　 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence（信心） in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to keep good relationships with their family, friends and partners. 　39． 　 That also helps them build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better.
Should children do chores 　40． 　 Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to develop their independence. B. Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. C. Most of them don't think it's good for children to do chores. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self- confidence. E. Well, there's no doubt that chores are good for children. F. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello! What are you going to do tomorrow
B: 　41． 　 What about you
A: I'm going shopping at the new shopping mall. Would you like to go with me
B: I'd love to. But I don't know where it is　42． 　
A: Sure. Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left, 　43． 　 You can't miss it.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: How about half past nine in front of the shopping mall
B: 　44． 　 Let's make it nine o' clock.
A: 　45． 　Nine o' clock in front of the shopping mall. See you then!
B: See you!
A. Could you tell me how to get there B Half past nine is too late. C I haven't decided yet. D. That's all right. E It's across from the Dennis Shopping Mall. F. All right. G Can you help me
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
however one of happens activities their seriously sleepier nothing other air
People now keep flat- faced dogs such as French bulldogs（法国斗牛犬） as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs "lazy" because they get 　46． 　 easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with 　47． 　 owners in the sleep lab. With 　48． 　special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs' brain　49． 　 by an electroencephalogram（EEG，脑电图）, which doesn't hurt the dogs.
The study found that the flat- faced dogs slept more than the　50． 　 kinds. This may be because they don't get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this i due to sleep apnea（睡眠呼吸暂停症）, which only 　51． 　 in French bulldogs.
During their sleep. they can't get enough　52． 　 and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them always wake up.
Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they' re actually doing it to keep their airways（呼吸道） open so they can breathe more easily.
This, 　53． 　, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding（培育）. According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are 　54． 　 the victims（受害者）.
Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs 　55． 　 instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文，内容回答问题。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）. She took part in a three- month training course on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory（五行学说）. For example, she avoided sweating（流汗） too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down , according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing（拥抱）a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains. which are usually related to the elderly, " said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated（附属） with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy（疗效 ）, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions（处方）. "This. is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗） for different patients, " Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, "It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. "
56．How long was Jin Ying in a training course on acupuncture and tuina
57．According to TCM, why did she avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter
58．For the writer, what was learning these skills and theories about
59．Which do young people often choose between Western medicine and TCM
60．Will you choose to learn TCM in the future and why
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空一词）
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was. he never gave up his study. ln2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After work ng in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his s hometown. "1 want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as 1 was, that education has changed my life. " Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Lid gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1, 900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education. Liu was titled " the most beautiful teacher" in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
61．Liu Xiuxiang's mother developed mental health 　 　 because of his father's 　 　
62．No matter 　 　 difficult the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave 　 　his study.
63．After working in a bathhouse for nearly two 　 　 , Liu made a　 　 to return to school.
64．In 2008, Liu finally passed the college entrance 　 　and entered a 　 　.
65．Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor 　 　 to control their lives through 　 　 .
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is a "cat coffee shop" Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while 　66． 　（drink） coffee.
It seems 　67． 　there are more pet cats around us today. And that's true. There are 58. 1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics（国家统计局）.
The number of cat owners in China is the 　68． 　 （two） largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that's because cats are clean pets and you don't need 　69． 　（walk） them.
More cats bring 　70． 　（many） jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become 　71． 　（home）. They can pass disease（疾病） 　72． 　 others. They even hunt and kill other 　73． 　（animal） like birds and frogs.
So in Japan and Australia, the governments take　74． 　 （this） cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate（手术） on them. So the cats 　75． 　（couldn't） have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.
76．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是李伟，你最近参加了一场关于手机发展的讲座（lecture）请根据下面的信息给你的朋友Jimmy写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下讲座的情况，并针对青少年应该如何合理地利用手机给出一些建议。
写作要点：
1. 手机无疑是最有用的发明之一。
2. 关于手机的介绍：1） Martin Cooper 在 1973 年发明了手机。2） 用途：方便人们之间的交流；可以查找信息和了解世界。
3. 针对青少年如何合理地利用手机给出建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jimmy,
How is everything going
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
LiWei
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：——报纸在我们日常生活当中很重要。——是的，很多人每天以读报纸的方式来开始他们的一天。A有，B通过，C的，根据reading newspapers，可知这是开启一天的方式。介词by表示方式，通过，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记by表示方式的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读不仅可以提高我们的写作能力，而且给我们带来快乐，两者都很重要。A不但......而且，B要么......要么。表示两者当中选一个。C既不......也不，是两个都否定，根据Both are important，可知improve our writing skills， bring us happiness，表示并列关系。故用not only; but also，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记not only; but also的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个高高的男孩是谁？——他的名字叫哈利。他过去曾是矮的，但是现在他是高的。A被用作是；B习惯了是；C过去常常是。根据 but he is tall now. 可知哈利过去曾身高不高。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语固定搭配。掌握动词短语含义，仔细答题。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：今天全世界的人们仍然会受到孔子思想的影响。A现在进行时，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般现在时被动语态，根据by Confucius's ideas，可知主语world和谓语动词influence，是被动关系。today是一般现在时标志。所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，给我看看你的作业。——对不起，布朗女士，我把作业落家里了。A忘记，动词原形，B忘记，过去分词，C落在，leave sth+地点，根据 it at home，可知此处表达把作业落在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记leave sth+地点的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆学习很努力，并且他把尽可能多的时间都花在学习上。——是的，他真的是很勤奋。A动名词，B动词原形，C不定式，短语spend +时间+doing。花时间做某事。固定搭配，故用动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记spend +时间+doing的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国被发明的。A单三式，B过去式，C一般过去时被动语态，根据2000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，主语kite和谓语动词invent是被动关系，所以是一般过去式被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般将来时；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——在下午5:30的时候。10分钟后。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据in ten minutes，可知是一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句，将来时的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他意识到美国人几乎不回避购买中国生产的产品。A不定式，B动名词，C过去式，短语avoid doing，避免做某事，固定搭配，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记avoid doing的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是手工的，并且它摸上去很舒服。空一，by hand，固定搭配，手工的。with后面接具体的工具，用，空二，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故用单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记by hand的用法。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年出现社交恐惧的现象，并介绍了面对这种现象，人们应该怎么处理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：但是认识新朋友，在小组中交谈，或在公共场合讲话会使他们非常害羞和紧张。glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；根据"But"可知，这里句意上出现了转折，空处是与shy具有同等色彩的词汇，所以，对社交焦虑症的人来说，在这些场合交流应该是非常紧张的。故选C。
12．句意: 当人们感到非常焦虑，以至于大多数时候都不敢说话或与他人交流时，这可能不仅仅是害羞。stops一般现在时；stopped一般过去时； stopping现在分词。根据"When people feel so anxious"可知，文章以一般现在时叙事，故选A。
13．句意：应对社交焦虑需要耐心和勇气去面对恐惧和尝试新事物。worry about担心；wait for等待；find out找出。根据"...social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things."可知，是应对社交焦虑。故选C。
14．句意：前进的每一小步都能让你变得足够强大，让你有勇气迈出下一小步。young年轻的；poor贫穷的；strong坚强的。根据"enough to take the next small step"可知，每一小步都能帮助你变得足够坚强。故选C。
15．句意：当羞怯和恐惧开始消失时，自信就会建立起来。push推；build建立、逐渐增强；drop掉。根据"As shyness and fear begin to disappear, sense of confidence..."可知，害羞和恐惧小时候你就可以建立自信。故选B。
16．句意：人们可以遵循这些方法。methods方法；results结果；excuses借口。根据"But how to be social and improve your social skills "可知，此处指得是方法。故选A。
17．句意：尽你所能停止和别人比较，给自己一点自爱。at在；with和；of……的；compare sb with sb为固定搭配，意为"将某人与某人比较"。故选B。
18．句意：记得和别人见面的时候给他们一个拥抱。other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的。根据"Remember to give...a hug when meeting them."可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选B。
19．句意：不要一直看你的手机，而是在他和你说话的时候看着他的眼睛。either也；besides除……之外；instead代替。根据"Stop looking at your phone all the time, but..."可知，不要一直看手机，而是看着他的眼睛。故选C。
20．句意：抓住每一个机会，与有趣的新朋友和你喜欢的人出去玩。To take动词不定式；Take动词原形；Taking动名词；此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；自然科学研究；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"On November 6, the marathon runners started fromTian'anmen Square."可知，北京马拉松的起点是天安门广场。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada."和"Shawn's trip with chess began at the age of 6."可知，肖恩下棋12年了。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things."可知，Mariachi乐队正在帮助老年痴呆症患者记住一些事情，说明他们是乐于助人的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. "可知，参观古根海姆博物馆，我们可以了解毕尔巴鄂如何成为一座文化丰富的城市。故选C。
25．文章出处题。根据"Marathon(马拉松) returned to Beijing""A teen won the first prize for chess""Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients""The Guggenheim Museum turns 25"可知，文章主要介绍了几则新闻。因此可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了成语"后生可畏"的故事。孔子在旅途中遇到一个孩子，孩子以自己的智慧和勇气让孔子感到惊讶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
26．根据"Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop."可知是看到一个孩子在路中间并不是城堡，表述错误，故选错误。
27．根据"Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying"可知问第二遍时，小孩回答了孔子的问题，表述正确，故选正确。
28．根据"Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child's castle."可知最后孔子的马车绕过城堡过去了，故选正确。
29．根据"‘Oh, young people today are really fantastic.'"可知最后孔子认为这个孩子很棒，不是没有礼貌，表述错误，故选错误。
30．根据"young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old."可知文章最后表明年轻人很棒，要尊重，有时候他们甚至比大人更好，故年龄不能决定一切，故选正确。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中学生应该如何增强自我保护意识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．细节理解题。根据"They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning"可知，有些人认为学校应该把更多精力放在教育上。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It's about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to."可知，自我保护计划是为了给学生必要的自我保护的工具。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据"It's about building their confidence and self-esteem."可知，自我保护是为了建立学生的信心和自尊，故推出划线部分self-esteem意为"自尊"，与选项C意思相近。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble."可知，中学生应该通过学习避免麻烦的实用技巧来学习如何保护自己。故选B。
35．文章大意题。根据"It's important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students."及通读全文可知，本文的主题是"为中学生提供自我保护的方法"。故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．F；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
A. 孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能来培养他们的独立性。
B. 是的！这应该放在首位。
C. 他们中的大多数人认为做家务对孩子不好。
D. 第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。
E. 嗯，毫无疑问，做家务对孩子有好处。
F. 与家人一起做家务可以让孩子更加关心家庭。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent."可知，做家务能帮助孩子学习独立，对孩子有好处，选项E"嗯，毫无疑问，家务活对孩子有好处"符合语境，点明文章主题。故选E。
37．根据"First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent."可知做家务能帮助孩子学习独立，选项A"孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能来发展他们的独立性"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence (信心) in their ability to do things well."可知当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为完成的工作感到骄傲，还会对自己做好事情的能力充满信心，选项D"其次，做家务有助于孩子建立自信心"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据"doing chores makes it possible for children to keep good relationships with their family, friends and partners"可知做家务使孩子有可能与家人、朋友和同伴保持良好的关系，选项F"和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家人"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据"Should children do chores "以及"Now, my friends, are you ready to help "可知此处表示孩子应该做家务，选项B"是的！并且这一点应该是很重要的"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，讨论关于明天活动的计划。
A. 你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？
B. 九点半太晚了。
C. 我还没决定呢。
D. 没关系。
E. 它就在丹尼斯购物中心对面。
F. 好的。
G. 你能帮我吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据"What are you going to do tomorrow "可知，横线上应回答明天将做什么，选项C"我还没定"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据"Sure. Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left."可知，横线上是询问如何去新的购物中心，选项A"你能告诉我如何到那儿"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据"Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left.""You can't miss it."可知，横线上是介绍位置，选项E""就在Dennis购物中心对面。故选E。
44．根据"Let's make it nine o'clock."可知，横线上是不赞同时间的原因，选项B"九点半太晚了"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据"Let's make it nine o'clock."及"Nine o'clock in front of the shopping mall."可知，横线上表示同意。选项F"好的"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】46．sleepier；47．their；48．nothing；49．activities；50．other；51．happens；52．air；53．however；54．one of；55．seriously
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文从科学的角度上讲述了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。
however 可是，one of ......之一，happens发生，activities活动，their 他们的，seriously严肃地， sleepier 更困的，nothing 没有，other 其他的，air空缺
【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词比较级，不定代词，名词复数，主谓一致，副词修饰动词的用法。
46．句意：有些人称这些狗为"懒惰"，因为它们在白天比其他狗更容易嗜睡。根据"Some people call these dogs ‘lazy'"可知它们比其他狗更容易嗜睡，所以认为它们"懒惰"，根据"than"可知此处用比较级sleepier"更困的"。故填sleepier。
47．句意：在这项研究中，狗在睡眠实验室里和主人待了大约三个小时。根据"owners"可知是和它们的主人在一起，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
48．句意：没有什么特别的事情可做，狗很快就睡着了。根据"the dogs soon fell asleep"可知没有事情可做，所以狗很快睡着了，nothing"没有事情"。故填nothing。
49．句意：当时，科学家们通过脑电图记录了狗的大脑活动，这种脑电图不会对狗造成伤害。根据"recorded the dogs' brain"可知是记录狗的大脑活动，此处用名词复数activities"活动"。故填activities。
50．句意：研究发现，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多。根据"slept more than the...kinds"可知是比其他种类的狗睡得多，other"其他的"。故填other。
51．句意：科学家解释说，这是由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，这种情况只发生在法国斗牛犬身上。根据"which only...in French bulldogs."可知睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在法国斗牛犬身上，happen"发生"，句子用一般现在时，which指代"睡眠呼吸暂停症"，谓语动词用单三。故填happens。
52．句意：在他们睡觉的时候，他们无法获得足够的空气。根据"may find it difficult to breathe"可知没有得到足够的空气，很难呼吸，air"空气"，不可数名词。故填air。
53．句意：然而，这只是狗因繁殖而出现的健康问题之一。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填however。
54．句意：斗牛犬是受害者之一。根据"the victims"可知斗牛犬是受害者之一，one of"之一"。故填one of。
55．句意：澳大利亚兽医凯伦·赫德伯格告诉美国广播公司新闻，饲养者必须认真对待狗的健康，而不仅仅是为了可爱。根据"take the health of their dogs"可知是认真对待狗的健康，take...seriously"认真对待"。故填seriously。
【答案】56．（ For） 3 months.
57．Because the cold of winter means people should slow down.
58．Embracing a new lifestyle.
59．TCM.
60．Yes, because TCM is benefiting people.
【知识点】说明文；中医
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位中医爱好者学习针灸推拿的故事，同时显示了更多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine."可知，她参加了三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故填(For) 3 months.
57．根据"she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down,"可知，冬天避免出汗过多是因为冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。故填Because the cold of winter means people should slow down.
58．根据"For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle."可知，对作者来说，学习这些技能是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。故填Embracing a new lifestyle.
59．根据"Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy (疗效 )"可知，年轻人常常选择TCM。故填TCM.
60．我会选择中医，因为中医正造福着人们。故答案为：Yes, because TCM is benefiting people.
【答案】61．problems；death
62．how；up
63．months；decision
64．exam / examination；university
65．children；education
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"最美教师"刘秀祥的励志故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据"When he was 4, his father died, and his mother developed mental (精神的) health problems."可知，由于爸爸的离世刘秀祥的妈妈身患精神疾病；第一空需要填入意为"问题"的名词；第二空需要填入表示"死亡"的名词。故problems；death。
62．根据"However difficult it was, he never gave up his study."可知，无论多么困难，他从未放弃学习；第一空意为"无论如何"，"No matter how"；第二空意为"放弃"，"give up"是固定搭配。故填how；up。
63．根据"After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school."可知，在一家澡堂工作大约50天后，他决定回到学校继续他的学业；"50 days"是将近两个月，第一空需要填入"month"的复数；"decided"意为"决定"，同义短语是"make a decision"。故填months；decision。
64．根据"In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university."可知，2008年，他终于通过了高考并进入了大学；"Gaokao"即"大学入学考试"，故第一空需要填入表示"考试"的名词；第二空意为"进入大学"，空处需要填入表示"大学"的名词。故填exam / examination；university。
65．根据"Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education."可知刘秀祥为他们树立了一个通过教育掌控生活的好榜样；此处的"他们"指"孩子们"，第一空需要填入意为"孩子们"的名词；第二空需要填入意为"教育"的名词。故填children；education。
【答案】66．drinking；67．that；68．second；69．to walk；70．more；71．homeless；72．to；73．animals；74．these；75．can't/ cannot
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍"猫咪咖啡馆"和猫咪作为宠物的现状，探讨了猫咪数量的增加对社会的影响，以及政府为控制猫咪数量所采取的措施。
【点评】考查语法填空，现在分词，宾语从句，序数词，不定式，比较级，情态动词等用法。
66．句意：你可以一边喝咖啡一边摸猫并和猫玩。drink，动词，句中使用了while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。while后省略了主语和助动词be，所以用现在分词形式。故填drinking。
67．句意：看起来现在我们周围的宠物猫更多了。It seems that...是固定句型，表示"看起来似乎……"。that引导表语从句，说明主语It的具体内容。故填that。
68．句意：中国养猫人的数量仅次于美国，位居世界第二。two，基数词，二，理解句意可知此处应使用序数词second表示排名"第二"。故填second。
69．句意：也许那是因为猫是干净的宠物，你不需要遛它们。walk，动词，need to do sth表示"需要做某事"。此处应使用动词不定式to walk作need的宾语，表示"不需要遛它们"。故填to walk。
70．句意：更多的猫带来了更多的工作机会。many，许多，根据句意可知此处应使用比较级more来修饰jobs，表示工作机会的增加。故填more。
71．句意：这些猫变得无家可归。home，名词，家，根据上一句"Some people throw their pet cats away."可知，此处应使用形容词homeless来修饰cats，表示"猫变得无家可归"。故填homeless。
72．句意：它们会把疾病传染给其他人。固定短语pass sth to sb表示"把某物传给某人"。故填to。
73．句意：它们甚至猎捕和杀害其他动物，如鸟类和青蛙。animal，名词，动物，other表示"其他的"，后面接名词的复数形式。故填animals。
74．句意：因此，在日本和澳大利亚，政府把这些猫带到动物医院。this，这个，指示代词指代单数，此处应使用指示代词these来指代前文提到的那些被遗弃的猫。故填these。
75．句意：所以这些猫不能生宝宝了。couldn't，情态动词，过去式，不能，根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，用情态动词can't/cannot来表示否定意义。故填can't/cannot。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件；主要时态为"一般过去时"用于描述讲座内容和手机的发展历史，同时结合"一般现在时"给出建议；第一步，表明写作意图。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。第三步，书写结语。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕手机的父母，用途，合理使用展开，使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇evolution进化，演变，undoubtedly无疑地，facilitate 促进，使便利。高分句型The speaker emphasized that the mobile phone is undoubtedly one of the most useful inventions ever created.（"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的句型）等用法。
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