广西南宁市银海三雅学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题
1．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Joe, how about going to the zoo this weekend
—____
A．Wait a moment. B．Sounds good. C．Not at all.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔，这周末去动物园怎么样？——听上去很好。A请稍等，B听上去很好，C不用谢。根据how about going to可知回答建议要用sounds good，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sounds good 回答建议的用法。
2．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Frank, is this your bag
— No, it's not ____. It's Mark's.
A．mine B．yours C．his
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不，那不是我的包。它是马克的。A我的，B你的，C他的，根据 is this your bag 和 No，可知否定回答不是我的，名词性物主代词作表语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记mine做表语的用法。
3．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Jack is ____. He always smiles and says hello to others.
A．noisy B．strict C．polite
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很有礼貌，他总是微笑着并且和其他人打招呼。A吵闹的，B严格的，C礼貌的，根据 always smiles and says hello to others，可知他很有礼貌，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记polite做表语的用法。
4．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Can I use your ____, Tony I want to take some photos.
— Yes. Here you are.
A．ruler B．eraser C．camera
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用一下你的相机吗，托尼？我想要拍一些照片。——好的，给你。A尺子，B橡皮，C相机，根据want to take some photos，可知拍照需要用相机，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记相机camera的用法。
5．（2024八上·南宁开学考） The question is very ____ and all the students can answer it.
A．careful B．easy C．strange
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很简单，并且所有的学生都能回答。A认真的，B容易的，C奇怪的，根据all the students can answer，可知问题很简单，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记easy做表语的用法。
6．（2024八上·南宁开学考） The box is too heavy, so the little boy can't ____ it.
A．build B．check C．carry
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子很重，所以这个小男孩不能搬动它。A建筑，B检查，C搬，根据too heavy，可知搬不动，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记carry的用法。
7．（2024八上·南宁开学考） The girl's favourite cup was ____ and she was very sad.
A．in pieces B．in fact C．in a hurry
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩最喜欢的茶杯碎成了一片一片的，并且她很难过。A碎成片，B事实上，C匆忙，根据she was very sad，可知茶杯碎了，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in pieces的用法。
8．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Last year, our team worked hard and ____ the basketball match finally.
A．win B．won C．will win
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们小组工作努力，并且最终赢得了篮球比赛。A动词原形，B过去式，C一般将来时，根据last year，可知，时态是一般过去时。故用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
9．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Tom, please ____ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean.
— Okay, Mum.
A．go over B．try on C．pick up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，请你把地板上的垃圾拾起来，要保持房间的干净。——好的，妈妈。A复习，B试穿，C拾起，根据the litter on the floor，可知是实体垃圾，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记拾起，pick up的用法。
10．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Susan,____
—I like pop. It's lively.
A．how old are you
B．what music do you like
C．how long did you stay there
【答案】B
【知识点】询问喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐。它很活跃。A你几岁，B你喜欢什么音乐，C你在那里待了多久，根据回答like pop，可知提问喜欢什么音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记what music do you like的用法。
（2024八上·南宁开学考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Excuse me where is Xinhua Bookshop
B: It's on the Minzu Road.
A: 11．
B: Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. 12．
A: Can I go there by bus
B: Yes. 13． It's fast.
A: Great! By the way, 14．
B: At 7 pm.
A: 15．
B: You are welcome.
A. Thank you very much! B. what time is it closed C. can you say it again D. It's opposite the Minzu Square. E. Could you tell me how to get there F. You can also take the underground.
【答案】11．E；12．D；13．F；14．B；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一则问路对话。
A. Thank you very much! 非常感谢你！
B. What time is it closed 它什么时候关门？
C. Can you say it again 你能再说一遍吗？
D. It's opposite the Minzu Square. 它在民族广场对面。
E. Could you tell me how to get there 你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？
F. You can also take the underground. 你也可以乘地铁。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. "可知，问如何去。选项E"你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？"符合语境，故选E。
12．根据"Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. "可知，具体向对方介绍如何走。选项D"它在民族广场对面。"符合语境，故选D。
13．根据"Can I go there by bus "和"It's fast."可知，此处应提到另一个交通方式。选项F"你也可以乘地铁。"符合语境，故选F。
14．根据"At 7 pm."可知，询问时刻。选项B"什么时候关门？"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据"You are welcome."可知，表示感谢。选项A"非常感谢！"符合语境，故选A。
（2024八上·南宁开学考）阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eleven- year- old Jamie had a game console（游戏机） . He loved playing football on it. Every day 16． school, he would go into his room and play games. One day, the school called Jamie's 17． to go and speak to Jamie's teacher. "Jamie didn't do any of his 18． last week. Do you know why " Then Jamie's mother 19． that Jamie didn't do his homework in his room. He played football on his game console. "Yes, I know. I'll 20． to Jamie," she told the teacher. At home, Jamie's mom 21． until （直到……为止） Jamie went into his room. Then she went into the room, too. "What are you doing Shouldn't （不应该） you be doing 22． homework now " Jamie's mother asked. Jamie didn't say anything. "Jamie, we gave you the game console 23． you did very well at school, and because you were a 24． boy. But now I see that you aren't. Don't play with it until you are a good boy again."
Then Jamie knew as a good boy, he could get prizes （奖项）， but he should also know 25． is important in life and what is not.
16．A． before B． at C． after
17．A． father B． mother C． sister
18．A． housework B． machines C． homework
19．A． knew B． asked C． compared
20．A． teach B． remember C． talk
21．A． watched B． slept C． waited
22．A． your B． his C． her
23．A． so B． because C． but
24．A． difficult B． busy C． good
25．A． what B． when C． who
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍杰米因为玩游戏机不做家庭作业而受到母亲的批评。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
16．句意：每天放学后，他都会去他的房间玩游戏。before在……之前；at在；after在……之后。根据"Every day...school, he would go into his room and play games."可知，每天放学后杰米都会去他的房间玩游戏。故选C。
17．句意：一天，学校叫杰米的妈妈去和杰米的老师谈谈。father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据"Then Jamie's mother..."可知，是杰米的妈妈，故选B。
18．句意：杰米上周一项作业也没做。housework家务；machines机器；homework家庭作业。根据"Jamie didn't do his homework in his room"可知，杰米没有做作业，故选C。
19．句意：然后杰米的妈妈知道杰米没有在他的房间里做作业。knew知道；asked问；compared比较。根据"Then Jamie's mother...that Jamie didn't do his homework in his room."可知，杰米的妈妈知道杰米没有在他的房间里做作业。故选A。
20．句意：我会和杰米谈谈。teach教；remember记得；talk谈论。根据"I'll...to Jamie"可知，妈妈表示会和杰米谈谈，故选C。
21．句意：在家里，杰米的妈妈一直等到杰米走进他的房间。watched观看；slept睡觉；waited等待。根据"Jamie's mom...until (直到……为止) Jamie went into his room"可知，杰米的妈妈一直等到杰米走进他的房间。故选C。
22．句意：你现在不是应该在做作业吗？your你的；his他的；her她的。根据"Shouldn't (不应该) you be doing...home work now "可知，此处是对杰米说的话，your"你的"符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：杰米，我们给你游戏机是因为你在学校表现很好，因为你是个好孩子。so因此；because因为；but但是。"you did very well at school"是"we gave you the game console"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
24．句意：杰米，我们给你游戏机是因为你在学校表现很好，因为你是个好孩子。difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据"and because you were a...boy"可知，因为是个好孩子，所以给他游戏机，故选C。
25．句意：然后杰米知道，作为一个好孩子，他可以获奖，但他也应该知道生活中什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。what什么；when何时；who谁。根据"but he should also know...is important in life and what is not"可知，应该知道生活中什么是重要的，故选A。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. So he always goes to school on time. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend（修理） something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
26．He is always late for school.
27．He often teaches us English.
28．After class, he likes doing sports.
29．He only learns Chinese without doing any homework at home.
30．He enjoys living in China.
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫Jim的英国男孩，他和父母一起来到中国，父母为了工作而来，而他则是为了学习，Jim喜欢在中国的生活，也喜欢中国的同学们，同时他也深受大家的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
26．根据文中"He gets up early every day. So he always goes to school on time."可知，Jim每天都起得很早，所以他总是准时上学。因此，句子"他总是上学迟到"是错误的，故选错误。
27．文中提到"He often helps us with our English"，意为他经常帮助我们学习英语，但这并不等同于他经常教我们英语。帮助并不等同于教学，所以句子"他经常教我们英语"是错误的，故选错误。
28．文中明确提到"After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding."，即下课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑自行车，这些都是体育运动。因此，句子"下课后他喜欢做运动"是正确的，故选正确。
29．文中并未提到Jim只学习中文而不做家庭作业。实际上，文中提到他学习很努力（He studies hard），且他能帮助我们学习英语，说明他不仅有学习中文的需求，还有学习英语等其他学科的任务。因此，句子"他只学习中文而不做任何家庭作业"是错误的，故选错误。
30．文中明确提到"He likes living here."和"He enjoys living in China."，两句话都表达了Jim喜欢住在中国。因此，句子"他喜欢住在中国"是正确的，故选正确。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
There are three ads（广告） in Nanguo Morning Newspaper. Let's read them.
Eden English Club For students aged from 6 to 17 15:00—17:00 every Saturday 200 yuan a month Wuxiang Street Tel:5300646 Foreign teachers, English songs, films and more!
Health Centre 9:00—17:30 every day Dongge Road Tel: 5843756/ 5843757 Ball games and running Free（免费） to teach you Chinese Taiji! Give you good ideas to keep healthy! Nanning Zoo 9:00 — 17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan Free for children under 8 years old Tel: 3218828 Show you interesting animal life! Restaurants in the zoo You can enjoy delicious food here.
31．A middle school student will pay ____ for studying in Eden English Club for half a year.
A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．1200 yuan.
32．Who can learn English in Eden English Club
A．Alice, a primary school girl.
B．David, a teacher from France.
C．Ben, a 4- year- old boy.
33．Where can Daming go to learn Chinese Taiji
A．At Health Center.
B．At Eden English Club.
C．At Nanning Zoo.
34．What number can you call to get tickets to see animals
A．5843756 B．5843757 C．3218828
35．It's 10:00 on Monday morning now. What can Betty and her friends do
A．Watch English films at Health Centre.
B．Do sports at Health Centre.
C．Enjoy delicious food at Nanning Zoo.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了《南国早报》上的三个广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．数字计算题。根据"Eden English Club...200 yuan a month"可知，伊甸园英语俱乐部每月收费200元，由此推知，如果在那里学习半年，需要支付：200×6=1200元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"Eden English Club...For students aged from 6 to 17"可知，伊甸园英语俱乐部面向6到17岁的学生开放，由此可知，读小学的爱丽丝可以在伊甸园英语俱乐部学习英语。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"Health Centre...Free (免费) to teach you Chinese Taiji!"可知，大明可以在健康中心学习中国太极。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Nanning Zoo...Tel: 3218828"可知，你能拨打3218828得到观看动物的票。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"Health Centre 9:00—17:30 every day...Ball games and running; Free (免费) to teach you Chinese Taiji!"可知，在周一上午10点，贝蒂和她的朋友们可以去健康中心做运动。故选B。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
September 23rd, 2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）. The day before the festival,91- year- old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China.
Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert （甜瓜专家）. She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university（大学） in 1953. In 1955, she chose to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent several years visiting many places there, collecting hundreds of information about melons. In 1984, they cultivated "8424", a great watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81, she got ill. Even when she was ill, she still cared about her study. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness of melon to the people.
36．When did Wu Mingzhu give her best wishes to all farmers of China
A．On September 24th, 2021.
B．On September 23rd, 2021.
C．On September 22nd, 2021.
37．From the first two paragraphs, what can we know about Wu
① She is over 90 years old.
② She is a rice expert like Yuan Longing.
③ She spent over 60 years working in the melon field.
④ She cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
38．Where did Wu choose to work after she finished university
A．In Xinjiang. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan.
39．What is the meaning （意思） of the underlined word "cultivated" in paragraph（段落）3
A．灌溉 B．品尝 C．培育
40．What is the main purpose （目的） of the passage
A．To show us a kind of sweet watermelon.
B．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
C．To celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．细节理解题。根据"September 23rd, 2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）. The day before the festival, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China"可知2021年9月23日是第四届中国农民丰收节。节前一天，91岁的吴明珠向全国农民致以最良好的祝愿，即9月22日。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Mingzhu. She is a melon expert （甜瓜专家）. She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.可知明珠。她是一位甜瓜专家。她在甜瓜领域工作了 60 多年，在中国培育了 30 多种甜瓜。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"In 1955, she chose to study melon in Xinjiang"可知她选择去新疆研究甜瓜。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据"they cultivated "8424", a great watermelon in China"可知他们培育出8424这个西瓜品种，故划线部分意为"培育"。故选C。
40．文章大意题。文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。故选C。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special （特殊的） days, such as festivals, weddings （婚礼） and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes （形状）， like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol （象征） of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
41．What is Huabobo according to the passage
A．A traditional festival.
B．A birthday present.
C．A kind of food.
42．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo
A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers.
43．What is the third paragraph（第三段） about
A．What Huabobo is.
B．Who like Huabobo.
C．How people make Huabobo.
44．Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage
A． B． C．
45．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili
A．She has a factory in Shandong.
B．She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽，包括其历史、受欢迎程度、制作工艺、形状、颜色以及它在山东人心中的象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段首句"Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong."可知，花饽饽是山东的一种传统食物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo."可知，是于丽丽的祖母教她如何制作花饽饽的。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据"Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art."并结合第三段内容可知，本段主要描述了花饽饽的颜色、形状以及它的美观和美味，因此是关于"花饽饽是什么"的描述，故选A。
44．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了花饽饽的基本信息和受欢迎程度，是总述；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段则总结了花饽饽在山东人心中的象征意义，因此文章结构为"总——分——总"，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo."可知，于丽丽还是一个孩子的时候就会制作花饽饽，可知小时候她不会做花咿咿表述错误。故选B。
（2024八上·南宁开学考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。
take So felt idea sorry elephant with animal maybe your
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories. Sometimes, he told 46． stories. And sometimes he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear the next story.
But that night, mom 47． Rosie into bed instead. "Dad is sick." Mum told Rosie. "But I can tell you a story if you want me to." 48． mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn't the same. She 49． sad. She didn't want Dad to be sick. And she missed the story time with Dad.
She thought 50． Dad missed story time too. This gave her a(n) 51． .
Rosie got out of bed. She went to Dad's room. She knocked on his door.
"Come in," Dad said.
When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly（虚弱的）. "I'm 52． . I'm going to miss story time tonight."
Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No, you won't. I'm going to tell 53． a story."
So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and two 54． . Dad loved the story, and he fell asleep 55． a smile on his face.
"Get well quickly, Dad." Rosie thought in mind.
【答案】46．animal；47．took；48．So；49．felt；50．maybe；51．idea；52．sorry；53．you；54．elephants；55．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有关爱的故事。爸爸常给罗西讲故事，结果爸爸生病了，于是罗西想到了一个主意，她给爸爸讲故事。
take 带着，So所以， felt 感觉，idea想法， sorry对不起的， elephant 大象，with 有，animal动物， maybe 也许，your你的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去时，名词做定语，宾格作宾语的用法。
46．句意：有时，他讲动物的故事。根据所给词和句中"And sometimes he told sports stories."可知，此句是说他想某种类型的故事。animal"动物"，animal stories"动物故事"，故填animal。
47．句意：但那天晚上，妈妈把罗茜抱上床了。根据所给词和句中"into bed"可知，此句是说妈妈把罗茜抱上床了。take"带"，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。
48．句意：所以妈妈给罗西讲了一个故事。根据所给词和句中"‘But I can tell you a story if you want me to.'"可知，此处表示结果。so"所以"，故填So。
49．句意：她感到悲伤。根据所给词和句中"sad"可知，此句是说她感到悲伤。felt"感觉"，句中时态为一般过去时，felt是动词feel的过去式，故填felt。
50．句意：她想也许爸爸也错过了讲故事的时间。根据所给词和句中"And she missed the story time with Dad."可知，此句是说也许爸爸也错过了讲故事的时间。maybe"也许"，副词，故填maybe。
51．句意：这给了她一个主意。根据所给词和句中"This gave her"可知，此句是说这给了她一个主意。idea"想法，主意"，可数名词，根据"a(n)"可知，此处用单数，故填idea。
52．句意：我很抱歉。今晚我要错过讲故事的时间了。根据所给词和句中"I'm going to miss story time tonight."可知，此句表示道歉。sorry"对不起"，故填sorry。
53．句意：我要给你讲个故事。根据所给词和句中"No, you won't."可知，此句是说给你讲个故事。此处用物主语代词your的人称代词宾格you，意为"你"。故填you。
54．句意：所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于一只老虎、一只猴子和两只大象的故事。根据所给词和句中"So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey"可知，此句是说讲了一种关于动物的故事。elephant"大象"，可数名词，根据"two"可知，此处用复数，故填elephants。
55．句意：爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。根据所给词和句中"a smile on his face"可知，此句是说带着微笑睡着了。with"带着"，介词，表示伴随。故填with。
56．（2024八上·南宁开学考）最近，我校英语报将举办一次主题为"班干竞选"的征文比赛。假如你是李华，想参加这次征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。
写作要点：
1.你竞选的岗位是什么？
2.你竞选的原因是什么？
3.你打算如何为班级服务？
注意：
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不得出现除题目以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不得分；
3.词数：60词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数；
4.书写规范工整，标点正确。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；学校生活；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；时态为"一般现在时"；根据提示内容完成本文写作，注意时态，适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。第一步，引出话题，表示自己要竞选的岗位；第二步，介绍你竞选的原因是什么；第三步，介绍你打算如何为班级服务。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕：你竞选的岗位是什么，你竞选的原因是什么，你打算如何为班级服务展开，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇try out for竞选；take an active part in积极参与；all kinds of各种各样的；get on well with相处的好。高分句型I'm always ready to give a hand to others whenever they are in trouble.(whenever引导的时间状语从句)。
1 / 1广西南宁市银海三雅学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题
1．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Joe, how about going to the zoo this weekend
—____
A．Wait a moment. B．Sounds good. C．Not at all.
2．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Frank, is this your bag
— No, it's not ____. It's Mark's.
A．mine B．yours C．his
3．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Jack is ____. He always smiles and says hello to others.
A．noisy B．strict C．polite
4．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Can I use your ____, Tony I want to take some photos.
— Yes. Here you are.
A．ruler B．eraser C．camera
5．（2024八上·南宁开学考） The question is very ____ and all the students can answer it.
A．careful B．easy C．strange
6．（2024八上·南宁开学考） The box is too heavy, so the little boy can't ____ it.
A．build B．check C．carry
7．（2024八上·南宁开学考） The girl's favourite cup was ____ and she was very sad.
A．in pieces B．in fact C．in a hurry
8．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Last year, our team worked hard and ____ the basketball match finally.
A．win B．won C．will win
9．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Tom, please ____ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean.
— Okay, Mum.
A．go over B．try on C．pick up
10．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Susan,____
—I like pop. It's lively.
A．how old are you
B．what music do you like
C．how long did you stay there
（2024八上·南宁开学考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Excuse me where is Xinhua Bookshop
B: It's on the Minzu Road.
A: 11．
B: Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. 12．
A: Can I go there by bus
B: Yes. 13． It's fast.
A: Great! By the way, 14．
B: At 7 pm.
A: 15．
B: You are welcome.
A. Thank you very much! B. what time is it closed C. can you say it again D. It's opposite the Minzu Square. E. Could you tell me how to get there F. You can also take the underground.
（2024八上·南宁开学考）阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eleven- year- old Jamie had a game console（游戏机） . He loved playing football on it. Every day 16． school, he would go into his room and play games. One day, the school called Jamie's 17． to go and speak to Jamie's teacher. "Jamie didn't do any of his 18． last week. Do you know why " Then Jamie's mother 19． that Jamie didn't do his homework in his room. He played football on his game console. "Yes, I know. I'll 20． to Jamie," she told the teacher. At home, Jamie's mom 21． until （直到……为止） Jamie went into his room. Then she went into the room, too. "What are you doing Shouldn't （不应该） you be doing 22． homework now " Jamie's mother asked. Jamie didn't say anything. "Jamie, we gave you the game console 23． you did very well at school, and because you were a 24． boy. But now I see that you aren't. Don't play with it until you are a good boy again."
Then Jamie knew as a good boy, he could get prizes （奖项）， but he should also know 25． is important in life and what is not.
16．A． before B． at C． after
17．A． father B． mother C． sister
18．A． housework B． machines C． homework
19．A． knew B． asked C． compared
20．A． teach B． remember C． talk
21．A． watched B． slept C． waited
22．A． your B． his C． her
23．A． so B． because C． but
24．A． difficult B． busy C． good
25．A． what B． when C． who
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. So he always goes to school on time. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend（修理） something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
26．He is always late for school.
27．He often teaches us English.
28．After class, he likes doing sports.
29．He only learns Chinese without doing any homework at home.
30．He enjoys living in China.
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
There are three ads（广告） in Nanguo Morning Newspaper. Let's read them.
Eden English Club For students aged from 6 to 17 15:00—17:00 every Saturday 200 yuan a month Wuxiang Street Tel:5300646 Foreign teachers, English songs, films and more!
Health Centre 9:00—17:30 every day Dongge Road Tel: 5843756/ 5843757 Ball games and running Free（免费） to teach you Chinese Taiji! Give you good ideas to keep healthy! Nanning Zoo 9:00 — 17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan Free for children under 8 years old Tel: 3218828 Show you interesting animal life! Restaurants in the zoo You can enjoy delicious food here.
31．A middle school student will pay ____ for studying in Eden English Club for half a year.
A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．1200 yuan.
32．Who can learn English in Eden English Club
A．Alice, a primary school girl.
B．David, a teacher from France.
C．Ben, a 4- year- old boy.
33．Where can Daming go to learn Chinese Taiji
A．At Health Center.
B．At Eden English Club.
C．At Nanning Zoo.
34．What number can you call to get tickets to see animals
A．5843756 B．5843757 C．3218828
35．It's 10:00 on Monday morning now. What can Betty and her friends do
A．Watch English films at Health Centre.
B．Do sports at Health Centre.
C．Enjoy delicious food at Nanning Zoo.
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
September 23rd, 2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）. The day before the festival,91- year- old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China.
Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert （甜瓜专家）. She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university（大学） in 1953. In 1955, she chose to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent several years visiting many places there, collecting hundreds of information about melons. In 1984, they cultivated "8424", a great watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81, she got ill. Even when she was ill, she still cared about her study. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness of melon to the people.
36．When did Wu Mingzhu give her best wishes to all farmers of China
A．On September 24th, 2021.
B．On September 23rd, 2021.
C．On September 22nd, 2021.
37．From the first two paragraphs, what can we know about Wu
① She is over 90 years old.
② She is a rice expert like Yuan Longing.
③ She spent over 60 years working in the melon field.
④ She cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
38．Where did Wu choose to work after she finished university
A．In Xinjiang. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan.
39．What is the meaning （意思） of the underlined word "cultivated" in paragraph（段落）3
A．灌溉 B．品尝 C．培育
40．What is the main purpose （目的） of the passage
A．To show us a kind of sweet watermelon.
B．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
C．To celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special （特殊的） days, such as festivals, weddings （婚礼） and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes （形状）， like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol （象征） of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
41．What is Huabobo according to the passage
A．A traditional festival.
B．A birthday present.
C．A kind of food.
42．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo
A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers.
43．What is the third paragraph（第三段） about
A．What Huabobo is.
B．Who like Huabobo.
C．How people make Huabobo.
44．Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage
A． B． C．
45．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili
A．She has a factory in Shandong.
B．She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo.
（2024八上·南宁开学考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。
take So felt idea sorry elephant with animal maybe your
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories. Sometimes, he told 46． stories. And sometimes he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear the next story.
But that night, mom 47． Rosie into bed instead. "Dad is sick." Mum told Rosie. "But I can tell you a story if you want me to." 48． mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn't the same. She 49． sad. She didn't want Dad to be sick. And she missed the story time with Dad.
She thought 50． Dad missed story time too. This gave her a(n) 51． .
Rosie got out of bed. She went to Dad's room. She knocked on his door.
"Come in," Dad said.
When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly（虚弱的）. "I'm 52． . I'm going to miss story time tonight."
Rosie sat on Dad's bed. "No, you won't. I'm going to tell 53． a story."
So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and two 54． . Dad loved the story, and he fell asleep 55． a smile on his face.
"Get well quickly, Dad." Rosie thought in mind.
56．（2024八上·南宁开学考）最近，我校英语报将举办一次主题为"班干竞选"的征文比赛。假如你是李华，想参加这次征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。
写作要点：
1.你竞选的岗位是什么？
2.你竞选的原因是什么？
3.你打算如何为班级服务？
注意：
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不得出现除题目以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不得分；
3.词数：60词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数；
4.书写规范工整，标点正确。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔，这周末去动物园怎么样？——听上去很好。A请稍等，B听上去很好，C不用谢。根据how about going to可知回答建议要用sounds good，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sounds good 回答建议的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不，那不是我的包。它是马克的。A我的，B你的，C他的，根据 is this your bag 和 No，可知否定回答不是我的，名词性物主代词作表语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记mine做表语的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很有礼貌，他总是微笑着并且和其他人打招呼。A吵闹的，B严格的，C礼貌的，根据 always smiles and says hello to others，可知他很有礼貌，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记polite做表语的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用一下你的相机吗，托尼？我想要拍一些照片。——好的，给你。A尺子，B橡皮，C相机，根据want to take some photos，可知拍照需要用相机，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记相机camera的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很简单，并且所有的学生都能回答。A认真的，B容易的，C奇怪的，根据all the students can answer，可知问题很简单，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记easy做表语的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子很重，所以这个小男孩不能搬动它。A建筑，B检查，C搬，根据too heavy，可知搬不动，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记carry的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩最喜欢的茶杯碎成了一片一片的，并且她很难过。A碎成片，B事实上，C匆忙，根据she was very sad，可知茶杯碎了，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in pieces的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们小组工作努力，并且最终赢得了篮球比赛。A动词原形，B过去式，C一般将来时，根据last year，可知，时态是一般过去时。故用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，请你把地板上的垃圾拾起来，要保持房间的干净。——好的，妈妈。A复习，B试穿，C拾起，根据the litter on the floor，可知是实体垃圾，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记拾起，pick up的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】询问喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐。它很活跃。A你几岁，B你喜欢什么音乐，C你在那里待了多久，根据回答like pop，可知提问喜欢什么音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记what music do you like的用法。
【答案】11．E；12．D；13．F；14．B；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一则问路对话。
A. Thank you very much! 非常感谢你！
B. What time is it closed 它什么时候关门？
C. Can you say it again 你能再说一遍吗？
D. It's opposite the Minzu Square. 它在民族广场对面。
E. Could you tell me how to get there 你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？
F. You can also take the underground. 你也可以乘地铁。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. "可知，问如何去。选项E"你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？"符合语境，故选E。
12．根据"Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. "可知，具体向对方介绍如何走。选项D"它在民族广场对面。"符合语境，故选D。
13．根据"Can I go there by bus "和"It's fast."可知，此处应提到另一个交通方式。选项F"你也可以乘地铁。"符合语境，故选F。
14．根据"At 7 pm."可知，询问时刻。选项B"什么时候关门？"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据"You are welcome."可知，表示感谢。选项A"非常感谢！"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍杰米因为玩游戏机不做家庭作业而受到母亲的批评。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
16．句意：每天放学后，他都会去他的房间玩游戏。before在……之前；at在；after在……之后。根据"Every day...school, he would go into his room and play games."可知，每天放学后杰米都会去他的房间玩游戏。故选C。
17．句意：一天，学校叫杰米的妈妈去和杰米的老师谈谈。father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据"Then Jamie's mother..."可知，是杰米的妈妈，故选B。
18．句意：杰米上周一项作业也没做。housework家务；machines机器；homework家庭作业。根据"Jamie didn't do his homework in his room"可知，杰米没有做作业，故选C。
19．句意：然后杰米的妈妈知道杰米没有在他的房间里做作业。knew知道；asked问；compared比较。根据"Then Jamie's mother...that Jamie didn't do his homework in his room."可知，杰米的妈妈知道杰米没有在他的房间里做作业。故选A。
20．句意：我会和杰米谈谈。teach教；remember记得；talk谈论。根据"I'll...to Jamie"可知，妈妈表示会和杰米谈谈，故选C。
21．句意：在家里，杰米的妈妈一直等到杰米走进他的房间。watched观看；slept睡觉；waited等待。根据"Jamie's mom...until (直到……为止) Jamie went into his room"可知，杰米的妈妈一直等到杰米走进他的房间。故选C。
22．句意：你现在不是应该在做作业吗？your你的；his他的；her她的。根据"Shouldn't (不应该) you be doing...home work now "可知，此处是对杰米说的话，your"你的"符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：杰米，我们给你游戏机是因为你在学校表现很好，因为你是个好孩子。so因此；because因为；but但是。"you did very well at school"是"we gave you the game console"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
24．句意：杰米，我们给你游戏机是因为你在学校表现很好，因为你是个好孩子。difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据"and because you were a...boy"可知，因为是个好孩子，所以给他游戏机，故选C。
25．句意：然后杰米知道，作为一个好孩子，他可以获奖，但他也应该知道生活中什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。what什么；when何时；who谁。根据"but he should also know...is important in life and what is not"可知，应该知道生活中什么是重要的，故选A。
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫Jim的英国男孩，他和父母一起来到中国，父母为了工作而来，而他则是为了学习，Jim喜欢在中国的生活，也喜欢中国的同学们，同时他也深受大家的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
26．根据文中"He gets up early every day. So he always goes to school on time."可知，Jim每天都起得很早，所以他总是准时上学。因此，句子"他总是上学迟到"是错误的，故选错误。
27．文中提到"He often helps us with our English"，意为他经常帮助我们学习英语，但这并不等同于他经常教我们英语。帮助并不等同于教学，所以句子"他经常教我们英语"是错误的，故选错误。
28．文中明确提到"After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding."，即下课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑自行车，这些都是体育运动。因此，句子"下课后他喜欢做运动"是正确的，故选正确。
29．文中并未提到Jim只学习中文而不做家庭作业。实际上，文中提到他学习很努力（He studies hard），且他能帮助我们学习英语，说明他不仅有学习中文的需求，还有学习英语等其他学科的任务。因此，句子"他只学习中文而不做任何家庭作业"是错误的，故选错误。
30．文中明确提到"He likes living here."和"He enjoys living in China."，两句话都表达了Jim喜欢住在中国。因此，句子"他喜欢住在中国"是正确的，故选正确。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了《南国早报》上的三个广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．数字计算题。根据"Eden English Club...200 yuan a month"可知，伊甸园英语俱乐部每月收费200元，由此推知，如果在那里学习半年，需要支付：200×6=1200元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"Eden English Club...For students aged from 6 to 17"可知，伊甸园英语俱乐部面向6到17岁的学生开放，由此可知，读小学的爱丽丝可以在伊甸园英语俱乐部学习英语。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"Health Centre...Free (免费) to teach you Chinese Taiji!"可知，大明可以在健康中心学习中国太极。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Nanning Zoo...Tel: 3218828"可知，你能拨打3218828得到观看动物的票。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"Health Centre 9:00—17:30 every day...Ball games and running; Free (免费) to teach you Chinese Taiji!"可知，在周一上午10点，贝蒂和她的朋友们可以去健康中心做运动。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．细节理解题。根据"September 23rd, 2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）. The day before the festival, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China"可知2021年9月23日是第四届中国农民丰收节。节前一天，91岁的吴明珠向全国农民致以最良好的祝愿，即9月22日。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Mingzhu. She is a melon expert （甜瓜专家）. She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.可知明珠。她是一位甜瓜专家。她在甜瓜领域工作了 60 多年，在中国培育了 30 多种甜瓜。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"In 1955, she chose to study melon in Xinjiang"可知她选择去新疆研究甜瓜。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据"they cultivated "8424", a great watermelon in China"可知他们培育出8424这个西瓜品种，故划线部分意为"培育"。故选C。
40．文章大意题。文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽，包括其历史、受欢迎程度、制作工艺、形状、颜色以及它在山东人心中的象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段首句"Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong."可知，花饽饽是山东的一种传统食物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo."可知，是于丽丽的祖母教她如何制作花饽饽的。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据"Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art."并结合第三段内容可知，本段主要描述了花饽饽的颜色、形状以及它的美观和美味，因此是关于"花饽饽是什么"的描述，故选A。
44．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了花饽饽的基本信息和受欢迎程度，是总述；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段则总结了花饽饽在山东人心中的象征意义，因此文章结构为"总——分——总"，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo."可知，于丽丽还是一个孩子的时候就会制作花饽饽，可知小时候她不会做花咿咿表述错误。故选B。
【答案】46．animal；47．took；48．So；49．felt；50．maybe；51．idea；52．sorry；53．you；54．elephants；55．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有关爱的故事。爸爸常给罗西讲故事，结果爸爸生病了，于是罗西想到了一个主意，她给爸爸讲故事。
take 带着，So所以， felt 感觉，idea想法， sorry对不起的， elephant 大象，with 有，animal动物， maybe 也许，your你的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去时，名词做定语，宾格作宾语的用法。
46．句意：有时，他讲动物的故事。根据所给词和句中"And sometimes he told sports stories."可知，此句是说他想某种类型的故事。animal"动物"，animal stories"动物故事"，故填animal。
47．句意：但那天晚上，妈妈把罗茜抱上床了。根据所给词和句中"into bed"可知，此句是说妈妈把罗茜抱上床了。take"带"，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。
48．句意：所以妈妈给罗西讲了一个故事。根据所给词和句中"‘But I can tell you a story if you want me to.'"可知，此处表示结果。so"所以"，故填So。
49．句意：她感到悲伤。根据所给词和句中"sad"可知，此句是说她感到悲伤。felt"感觉"，句中时态为一般过去时，felt是动词feel的过去式，故填felt。
50．句意：她想也许爸爸也错过了讲故事的时间。根据所给词和句中"And she missed the story time with Dad."可知，此句是说也许爸爸也错过了讲故事的时间。maybe"也许"，副词，故填maybe。
51．句意：这给了她一个主意。根据所给词和句中"This gave her"可知，此句是说这给了她一个主意。idea"想法，主意"，可数名词，根据"a(n)"可知，此处用单数，故填idea。
52．句意：我很抱歉。今晚我要错过讲故事的时间了。根据所给词和句中"I'm going to miss story time tonight."可知，此句表示道歉。sorry"对不起"，故填sorry。
53．句意：我要给你讲个故事。根据所给词和句中"No, you won't."可知，此句是说给你讲个故事。此处用物主语代词your的人称代词宾格you，意为"你"。故填you。
54．句意：所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于一只老虎、一只猴子和两只大象的故事。根据所给词和句中"So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey"可知，此句是说讲了一种关于动物的故事。elephant"大象"，可数名词，根据"two"可知，此处用复数，故填elephants。
55．句意：爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。根据所给词和句中"a smile on his face"可知，此句是说带着微笑睡着了。with"带着"，介词，表示伴随。故填with。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；学校生活；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；时态为"一般现在时"；根据提示内容完成本文写作，注意时态，适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。第一步，引出话题，表示自己要竞选的岗位；第二步，介绍你竞选的原因是什么；第三步，介绍你打算如何为班级服务。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕：你竞选的岗位是什么，你竞选的原因是什么，你打算如何为班级服务展开，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇try out for竞选；take an active part in积极参与；all kinds of各种各样的；get on well with相处的好。高分句型I'm always ready to give a hand to others whenever they are in trouble.(whenever引导的时间状语从句)。
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