浙江省杭州市文晖实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

浙江省杭州市文晖实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
A Two-day Trip to Moon Island
Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport →The Old Towne→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before the Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.
1．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ.
C．Fish. D．Chicken.
2．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th
A．Visit the Great Bridge. B．Climb the Rose Mountain.
C．Go to the Waterside Farm. D．Visit the Rainbow Bridge.
3．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay
A．$600. B．$160 C．$480. D．$400.
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
Do you know the Chinatown in London It is in the middle of London. There are a lot of Chinese restaurants and shops.
In the 1950s, many farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They went to London and looked for jobs there. Many of them worked in the restaurants
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.
So they usually spoke Chinese After more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew. This place grew, and Chinatown was born. It soon was a popular place for traveling.
During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of people go into the streets. They know that the best restaurants are there.
4．Where is the Chinatown in the passage
A．In the south of London B．In the middle of London
C．In the south of China D．In themiddle of China
5．What does the underlined phrase"looked for" mean in Chinese
A．寻找 B．观察 C．修理 D．看到
6．Why didn't restaurant workers learn English
A．Because they didn't like it.
B．Because it was too difficult
C．Because they didn't have time
D．Because there were too many Chinese
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The development（发展）of Chinatown in London
B．The history of Chinese New Year in London
C．The life of restarant workers in London
D．The development of restarant workers in London
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
On a cold early morning，an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.
The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的) and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man！You dropped something！"
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it " he asked. "What did I drop "
"Little boy, " the old woman answered，"you dropped your manners. （礼貌）"
8．Why did the woman go to the town
A．Because she went to see her son.
B．Because she went to buy cabbages.
C．Because she went to sell her cabbages.
D．Because she went to buy a bicycle.
9．What did the woman do when she heard the loud bell
A．She jumped up to one side of he road.
B．She shouted at the young boy on the bicycle.
C．She ran after the bicycle to get her cabbages back.
D．She called the young man on the bicycle fo help.
10．What's the right order according to the story
a. The old woman's basket nearly fell into the valley.
b. An old woman carried some cabbages on a narraw mountain road.
c. A boy started to push the bicycle back up to the hill.
d. A bicycle passed teh ols woman and went very fast down the hill.
e. The old woman stopped the boy on the bicycle.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．b-d-a-e-c C．c-d-b-e-a D．b-d-e-c-a
11．How might the boy feel after he heard the old woman's words
A．Relaxed B．Sad C．Surprised D．Sorry
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
When people think of house cats, some words come out:"cute""slow"lovely"and so on. Do you know that humans have kept cats as pets for over 9, 000 years
Without any facts, we can only guess at how humans and cats were together at frrst. Most people believe that cats were one of the last animals to be tamed（被驯化）and kept as pets in early Middle East. They were tamed after other animals like cows, dogs, pigs, and sheep because cats couldn't make delicious milk or help humans carry any things.
There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroy（毁坏）the plants and are bad for hmams. Some scientists said that this might be how cats and humans became friends. When early humans began farming for food, their food stores were a great place for hungry mice. Wild (野外的) cats weren't going to let them run away, so they followed the mice into human villages. As time went on, cats could live with humans well. Finally, the wild cat of 9, 000 years ago became the house cat of today.
Unlike dogs cats could leave their human owners and go back to the wild at any time. They don't lose their natural abilities (能力): their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell and so on. House cats can also get their own food. Some people may even wake up to see little "gifts" from their cat, like dead birds or mice.
This kind of thing doesn't make us angry too much, because there are now more than 600 million cats living in homes around the world.
12．Why do most people think cats were the last to be tamed
A．Because people found them at a late time.
B．Because they were a little lazy at first.
C．Because they were not useful like other animals.
D．Because people didn't like them very much.
13．What does "vermin" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of food.
C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of village.
14．What can the cats do according to the text
①See things at night. ②Help carry things. ③ Get something to eat.
④Hear the sound well.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
15．What's the best title for the test
A．Cats and food. B．Cats and living places.
C．Cats and humans. D．Cats and other animals.
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项，流项中有项为多余选项。
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　16． 　Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll feel good in this way.
　17． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　18． 　Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can belp you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
　19． 　It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you'll find you're the best.
　20． 　
If you're sad, just cry out. Don't try to hide (隐藏）your true feelings. It's not good for your health.
A. Show how you feel. B. Do something to relax. C. Always believe in yourself. D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. F. Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our 21． . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 22． stones to add to his collection at the university.
One day, our uncle gave us two 23． . And asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 24． the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 25． surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones.
We hot back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 26． when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's bag was nearly 27． .
"Why did you give us so many stones " we asked.
"I didn't. You did, " he said, waiting for a while before continuing. " You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度）test today. And whenever you 28． about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive（积极的）thinking, I 29． a stone. And now look at your bags. "
The bags were 30． full.
Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 31． just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 32． your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 33． you talk about things. "
This little 34． was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 35． us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of attitude.
21．A． brother B． uncle C． grandfather D． father
22．A． make B． bring C． buy D． find
23．A． hats B． shoes C． bags D． basket
24．A． around B． through C． over D． beside
25．A． little B． a little C． few D． a few
26．A． tired B． excited C． surprised D． interested
27．A． new B． old C． full D． empty
28．A． told B． complained C． agreed D． forgot
29．A． worked out B． took out C． put out D． give out
30．A． half B． hardly C． almost D． really
31．A． head B． bag C． hand D． mind
32．A． heavier B． lighter C． quicker D． stronger
33．A． when B． why C． how D． where
34．A． lesson B． word C． thought D． ideas
35．A． learning B． teaching C． having D． reaching
（2024八上·杭州开学考） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
compete you camp quiet woman
36．You had better speak more　 　 while you're in the library.
37．Why didn't you buy anything for 　 　 , Lucy
38．I really enjoyed the singing　 　 yesterday.
39．She sets a good example（榜样）for all　 　 who dream of being doctors.
40．On weekends, they always go　 　 and hiking around mountains and lakes.
（2024八上·杭州开学考） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Wang Ping is a park cleaner who has worked for 5 years. He is also a good father　41． 　(没有什么）can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last　42． 　(周三）afternoon, Wang Ping was cleaning the park. Suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help　43． 　 (大声地）. He ran up at once because he　44． 　(想知道）what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. Her mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. 　45． 　 (幸运地是），Wang Ping knew what to do. Without thinking　46． 　 (两次），he ran towards the baby rapidly. He took the baby in two　47． 　 (手臂）and held her upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her　48． 　 (嘴）. Finally, the baby was　49． 　 (能够）to breathe and cry. Wang Ping 　50． 　 (尝试）his best to save the baby's life.
In Wang Ping's mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, We Chat is getting more and more popular all over the world. One of its fantastic features(功能）　51． 　（be）video calling. With　52． 　 feature, people can see each other's faces and expressions in real time. I often make video calls to my English friends through WeChat. It is not only an　53． 　 (enjoy) experience, but also a great way to practice my English. I think I speak English　54． 　 (good) than before.
WeChat truly makes communication more vivid（生动）. 　55． 　, it brings us some problems as well. People put their stories and photos on WeChat, bt some of them may be not true. People can be cheated（欺骗）by such false meaasages　56． 　 (easy). What's worse, some news even asks people　57． 　(send) it to others. When the news is widely spread（传播）, it will cause unnecessary fear.
Some people　58． 　(like) certain aspects of WeChat, such as boring news or annoying messages. But WeChat still offers a lot of convenience（便利）. As a 　59． 　
(say) goes "Seeing is believing. " I am thinking about　60． 　(use) WeChat more wisely on my phone in the future.
61．（2024八上·杭州开学考） 巴黎奥运会的开幕将2024年的夏天推向高潮，中国奥运健儿不仅取得了辉煌成就，也在赛场内外教会我们自信、热爱与拼搏。这个有奥利匹克的夏天，想必你也被这段热潮所触动，投身于不少体育活动中，请你以"One Sports Experience（经历）"为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇英文短文。
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，词数80-100个左右，可适当发挥。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，自己美观，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
One Sports Experience（经历）
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了月亮岛两日游的行程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据"Day 1 (Oct. 7th)"和"③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)"可知，第一天晚餐吃米粉。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Day 2 (Oct. 8th)"和"①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain"可知，10月8日早餐之后去爬山。故选B。
3．数字计算题。根据"Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before the Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off."可知，三人共600美元，且在9月23日之前订购是八折，即480美元。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦唐人街的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Do you know the Chinatown in London It is in the middle of London."可知，唐人街在伦敦中部。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Many of them worked in the restaurants."可知，他们中许多人在餐馆工作；结合"They went to London and looked for jobs there."和选项可知，他们是去伦敦找工作的，look for意为"寻找"。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段"These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English."可知，他们一天工作17小时，没有时间学英语。故选C。
7．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦唐人街的发展。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人为了躲避骑得很快的自行车，一篮子卷心菜差点掉落到山谷，于是她叫回骑自行车的男孩，告诉他丢了礼貌的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
8．细节理解题。根据"an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town."可知，老妇人去镇上卖卷心菜。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road"可知，当老妇人听到一声响亮的铃声时，她跳到了路的一边。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据"On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market."和"The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的) and the old woman was walking carefully"可知，在一条狭窄的山路上，一位老妇人头顶着一些卷心菜，故b排在第一位，排除A和C选项；根据"Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷)."可知，突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声，一辆自行车骑了过来。它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。老妇人不得不迅速跳到路的一边，以至于篮子里的卷心菜差点掉到山谷里。故d排第二，a排第三。排除D选项。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据"you dropped your manners (礼貌)"可知，老妇人告诉男孩他丢了礼貌，故可推测出，男孩听了老妇人的话后，应该是感到抱歉。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．细节理解题。根据"because cats couldn't make delicious milk or help humans carry any things."可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans"可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是"一种动物"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell. House cats can also get their own food"可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，故猫和人类为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
A. 表达你的感受。
B. 做一些事情来放松自己。
C. 永远相信自己。
D. 你很容易想到不好的事情并感到难过。
E. 当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。
F. 写下你的想法可以帮助你了解你的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据"Talk, talk, talk."和"Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him."可知，此处表示遇到困难与烦恼时，与人倾诉很重要。E选项"当事情出错时，谈一谈它们是重要的"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"...so try to do something to relax and make you happy."可知，此处建议人们做些令人放松的事，因为当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，很难去想其他事情。B选项"做些放松的事"符合语境。故选B。
18．根据"Having a problem ...Try to think about all the great things in your life."可知，此处表示有困难应尽量去想生活中那些令人愉快的事。D选项"人们很容易想到不好的事情并感到悲伤"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据"Write it down."可知，当遇到困难与烦恼时，人们可以写出来。F选项"写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受"符合语境。故选F。
20．根据"If you're sad, just cry out. Don't try to hide your true feelings."可知 ，当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，不必隐藏自己的感受，而是应该表现出来。A选项"表达你的感受"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据"One day our uncle"可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。
22．句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据"stones to add to his collection at the university."可知是去找石头。故选D。
23．句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据"our uncle put stones in our bags"可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。
24．句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据"we walked … the countryside"可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。
25．句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。
26．句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据"The bags were so heavy"可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。
27．句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据"The bags were so heavy"以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。
28．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据"about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags"可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about"抱怨"，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据"talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone"可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。
30．句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据"The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground."可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。
31．句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据"The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is."可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。
32．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据"The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is."可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。
33．句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据"you talk about things"可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
34．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据"And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude"可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。
35．句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据"us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude"可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。
【答案】36．quietly
37．yourself
38．competition
39．women
40．camping
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；其他副词；动名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】compete 竞赛，you你， camp 宿营，quiet安静的， woman女人
【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词修饰动词，反身代词，名词复数，动名词的用法。
36．句意：你在图书馆时说话最好小声一点。根据"You had better speak more ... while you're in the library."和所给词汇可知，在图书馆里说话最好更小声些。quiet"轻声的"，形容词；quietly"轻声地"，副词修饰动词speak，more quietly构成副词的比较级。故填quietly。
37．句意：露西，你为什么不给自己买东西？根据"Why didn't you buy anything for ..."和所给词汇可知，此处应是"为你自己买东西"，you"你"，反身代词是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
38．句意：我真的很喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛。根据"I really enjoyed the singing ... yesterday."和所给词汇可知，此处指"唱歌比赛"。compete"竞争、参加比赛"，动词；competition"比赛"，名词，且此处指昨天的比赛，是单数。故填competition。
39．句意：她为所有梦想成为医生的女性树立了一个好榜样。根据"She sets a good example (榜样) for all ... who dream of being doctors."和所给词汇可知，她为女性树立了一个好榜样。woman"女士"，all后加复数名词women。是不规则变化，故填women。
40．句意：在周末，他们总是去露营和爬山。根据"On weekends, they always go ... and hiking around mountains."和所给词汇可知，他们去露营和爬山。camp"露营"，动词；go camping"去露营"，固定短语。故填camping。
【答案】41．nothing；42．Wednesday；43．loudly；44．wondered；45．Luckily；46．twice；47．arms；48．mouth；49．able；50．tried
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定代词，专有名词，副词修饰动词，过去时，名词复数，过去时的用法。
41．句意：他也是一个好父亲，没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他开心的了。nothing"没有什么"，不定代词作主语。故填nothing。
42．句意：上周三下午，王平正在打扫公园。Wednesday"周三"，专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Wednesday。
43．句意：突然，他听到一个女人大声呼救。loudly"大声地"，副词修饰动词cry。故填loudly。
44．句意：他马上跑了上来，因为他想知道发生了什么事。wonder"想知道"，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式。故填wondered。
45．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。luckily"幸运的是"，副词，位于句首首字母大写，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
46．句意：他毫不犹豫地迅速朝婴儿跑去。twice"两次"，without thinking twice"毫不犹豫"。故填twice。
47．句意：他把婴儿抱在怀里，把她倒着抱着，在她的背上拍了几下。arm"手臂"，可数名词，two后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填arms。
48．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从她嘴里取出了那块梨。mouth"嘴"，"她的嘴"应用单数名词。故填mouth。
49．句意：最后，婴儿能够呼吸和哭了。able"能够"，形容词，be able to do"能够做某事"。故填able。
50．句意：王平尽最大努力挽救婴儿的生命。try"尝试"，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式tried。故填tried。
【答案】51．is；52．the；53．enjoyable；54．better；55．However；56．easily；57．to send；58．dislike；59．saying；60．using
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，比较级，副词修饰动词，不定式，动名词的用法。
51．句意：它的一个神奇功能是视频通话。be，系动词，是，句子是一般现在时，且"one of+复数名词"作主语看作三单，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用is。故填is。
52．句意：有了这个功能，人们可以实时看到彼此的脸和表情。特指视频通话这一功能，用定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：这不仅是一次愉快的经历，也是练习英语的好方法。enjoy，动词，用形容词修饰名词experience，enjoy的形容词形式上enjoyable"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
54．句意：我想我的英语说得比以前好了。good，形容词，好，由than可知用比较级，good的副词形式well修饰动词speak，well的比较级是better。故填better。
55．句意：然而，它也给我们带来了一些问题。根据"WeChat truly makes communication more vivid (生动)."和"it brings us some problems as well."可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however"然而"表示转折。故填However。
56．句意：人们很容易被这样的虚假信息欺骗。easy，形容词，容易的，用副词修饰动词be cheated，easy的副词形式是easily"容易地"。故填easily。
57．句意：更糟糕的是，一些新闻甚至要求人们将其发送给其他人。send，动词，ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to send。
58．句意：有些人不喜欢微信的某些方面，比如无聊的新闻或烦人的消息。like，动词，喜欢，根据"such as boring news or annoying messages"可知，有些人不喜欢无聊的新闻或烦人的消息。like的反义词是dislike"不喜欢"，且时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dislike。
59．句意：俗话说"眼见为实"。say，动词，说，"Seeing is believing."是一句谚语，say的名词形式是"谚语"saying。故填saying。
60．句意：我正在考虑将来在手机上更明智地使用微信。use，动词，使用，about是介词，后加动名词。故填using。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
1 / 1浙江省杭州市文晖实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
A Two-day Trip to Moon Island
Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport →The Old Towne→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before the Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.
1．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ.
C．Fish. D．Chicken.
2．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th
A．Visit the Great Bridge. B．Climb the Rose Mountain.
C．Go to the Waterside Farm. D．Visit the Rainbow Bridge.
3．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay
A．$600. B．$160 C．$480. D．$400.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了月亮岛两日游的行程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据"Day 1 (Oct. 7th)"和"③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)"可知，第一天晚餐吃米粉。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Day 2 (Oct. 8th)"和"①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain"可知，10月8日早餐之后去爬山。故选B。
3．数字计算题。根据"Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before the Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off."可知，三人共600美元，且在9月23日之前订购是八折，即480美元。故选C。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
Do you know the Chinatown in London It is in the middle of London. There are a lot of Chinese restaurants and shops.
In the 1950s, many farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They went to London and looked for jobs there. Many of them worked in the restaurants
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.
So they usually spoke Chinese After more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew. This place grew, and Chinatown was born. It soon was a popular place for traveling.
During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of people go into the streets. They know that the best restaurants are there.
4．Where is the Chinatown in the passage
A．In the south of London B．In the middle of London
C．In the south of China D．In themiddle of China
5．What does the underlined phrase"looked for" mean in Chinese
A．寻找 B．观察 C．修理 D．看到
6．Why didn't restaurant workers learn English
A．Because they didn't like it.
B．Because it was too difficult
C．Because they didn't have time
D．Because there were too many Chinese
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The development（发展）of Chinatown in London
B．The history of Chinese New Year in London
C．The life of restarant workers in London
D．The development of restarant workers in London
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦唐人街的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Do you know the Chinatown in London It is in the middle of London."可知，唐人街在伦敦中部。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Many of them worked in the restaurants."可知，他们中许多人在餐馆工作；结合"They went to London and looked for jobs there."和选项可知，他们是去伦敦找工作的，look for意为"寻找"。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段"These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English."可知，他们一天工作17小时，没有时间学英语。故选C。
7．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦唐人街的发展。故选A。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
On a cold early morning，an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.
The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的) and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man！You dropped something！"
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it " he asked. "What did I drop "
"Little boy, " the old woman answered，"you dropped your manners. （礼貌）"
8．Why did the woman go to the town
A．Because she went to see her son.
B．Because she went to buy cabbages.
C．Because she went to sell her cabbages.
D．Because she went to buy a bicycle.
9．What did the woman do when she heard the loud bell
A．She jumped up to one side of he road.
B．She shouted at the young boy on the bicycle.
C．She ran after the bicycle to get her cabbages back.
D．She called the young man on the bicycle fo help.
10．What's the right order according to the story
a. The old woman's basket nearly fell into the valley.
b. An old woman carried some cabbages on a narraw mountain road.
c. A boy started to push the bicycle back up to the hill.
d. A bicycle passed teh ols woman and went very fast down the hill.
e. The old woman stopped the boy on the bicycle.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．b-d-a-e-c C．c-d-b-e-a D．b-d-e-c-a
11．How might the boy feel after he heard the old woman's words
A．Relaxed B．Sad C．Surprised D．Sorry
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人为了躲避骑得很快的自行车，一篮子卷心菜差点掉落到山谷，于是她叫回骑自行车的男孩，告诉他丢了礼貌的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
8．细节理解题。根据"an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town."可知，老妇人去镇上卖卷心菜。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road"可知，当老妇人听到一声响亮的铃声时，她跳到了路的一边。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据"On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market."和"The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的) and the old woman was walking carefully"可知，在一条狭窄的山路上，一位老妇人头顶着一些卷心菜，故b排在第一位，排除A和C选项；根据"Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷)."可知，突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声，一辆自行车骑了过来。它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。老妇人不得不迅速跳到路的一边，以至于篮子里的卷心菜差点掉到山谷里。故d排第二，a排第三。排除D选项。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据"you dropped your manners (礼貌)"可知，老妇人告诉男孩他丢了礼貌，故可推测出，男孩听了老妇人的话后，应该是感到抱歉。故选D。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项
When people think of house cats, some words come out:"cute""slow"lovely"and so on. Do you know that humans have kept cats as pets for over 9, 000 years
Without any facts, we can only guess at how humans and cats were together at frrst. Most people believe that cats were one of the last animals to be tamed（被驯化）and kept as pets in early Middle East. They were tamed after other animals like cows, dogs, pigs, and sheep because cats couldn't make delicious milk or help humans carry any things.
There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroy（毁坏）the plants and are bad for hmams. Some scientists said that this might be how cats and humans became friends. When early humans began farming for food, their food stores were a great place for hungry mice. Wild (野外的) cats weren't going to let them run away, so they followed the mice into human villages. As time went on, cats could live with humans well. Finally, the wild cat of 9, 000 years ago became the house cat of today.
Unlike dogs cats could leave their human owners and go back to the wild at any time. They don't lose their natural abilities (能力): their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell and so on. House cats can also get their own food. Some people may even wake up to see little "gifts" from their cat, like dead birds or mice.
This kind of thing doesn't make us angry too much, because there are now more than 600 million cats living in homes around the world.
12．Why do most people think cats were the last to be tamed
A．Because people found them at a late time.
B．Because they were a little lazy at first.
C．Because they were not useful like other animals.
D．Because people didn't like them very much.
13．What does "vermin" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of food.
C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of village.
14．What can the cats do according to the text
①See things at night. ②Help carry things. ③ Get something to eat.
④Hear the sound well.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
15．What's the best title for the test
A．Cats and food. B．Cats and living places.
C．Cats and humans. D．Cats and other animals.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．细节理解题。根据"because cats couldn't make delicious milk or help humans carry any things."可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans"可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是"一种动物"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell. House cats can also get their own food"可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，故猫和人类为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项，流项中有项为多余选项。
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　16． 　Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll feel good in this way.
　17． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　18． 　Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can belp you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
　19． 　It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you'll find you're the best.
　20． 　
If you're sad, just cry out. Don't try to hide (隐藏）your true feelings. It's not good for your health.
A. Show how you feel. B. Do something to relax. C. Always believe in yourself. D. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. F. Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
A. 表达你的感受。
B. 做一些事情来放松自己。
C. 永远相信自己。
D. 你很容易想到不好的事情并感到难过。
E. 当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。
F. 写下你的想法可以帮助你了解你的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据"Talk, talk, talk."和"Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him."可知，此处表示遇到困难与烦恼时，与人倾诉很重要。E选项"当事情出错时，谈一谈它们是重要的"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"...so try to do something to relax and make you happy."可知，此处建议人们做些令人放松的事，因为当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，很难去想其他事情。B选项"做些放松的事"符合语境。故选B。
18．根据"Having a problem ...Try to think about all the great things in your life."可知，此处表示有困难应尽量去想生活中那些令人愉快的事。D选项"人们很容易想到不好的事情并感到悲伤"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据"Write it down."可知，当遇到困难与烦恼时，人们可以写出来。F选项"写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受"符合语境。故选F。
20．根据"If you're sad, just cry out. Don't try to hide your true feelings."可知 ，当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，不必隐藏自己的感受，而是应该表现出来。A选项"表达你的感受"符合语境。故选A。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our 21． . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 22． stones to add to his collection at the university.
One day, our uncle gave us two 23． . And asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 24． the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 25． surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones.
We hot back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 26． when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's bag was nearly 27． .
"Why did you give us so many stones " we asked.
"I didn't. You did, " he said, waiting for a while before continuing. " You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度）test today. And whenever you 28． about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive（积极的）thinking, I 29． a stone. And now look at your bags. "
The bags were 30． full.
Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 31． just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 32． your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 33． you talk about things. "
This little 34． was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 35． us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of attitude.
21．A． brother B． uncle C． grandfather D． father
22．A． make B． bring C． buy D． find
23．A． hats B． shoes C． bags D． basket
24．A． around B． through C． over D． beside
25．A． little B． a little C． few D． a few
26．A． tired B． excited C． surprised D． interested
27．A． new B． old C． full D． empty
28．A． told B． complained C． agreed D． forgot
29．A． worked out B． took out C． put out D． give out
30．A． half B． hardly C． almost D． really
31．A． head B． bag C． hand D． mind
32．A． heavier B． lighter C． quicker D． stronger
33．A． when B． why C． how D． where
34．A． lesson B． word C． thought D． ideas
35．A． learning B． teaching C． having D． reaching
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据"One day our uncle"可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。
22．句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据"stones to add to his collection at the university."可知是去找石头。故选D。
23．句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据"our uncle put stones in our bags"可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。
24．句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据"we walked … the countryside"可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。
25．句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。
26．句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据"The bags were so heavy"可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。
27．句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据"The bags were so heavy"以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。
28．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据"about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags"可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about"抱怨"，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据"talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone"可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。
30．句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据"The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground."可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。
31．句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据"The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is."可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。
32．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据"The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is."可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。
33．句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据"you talk about things"可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
34．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据"And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude"可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。
35．句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据"us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude"可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
compete you camp quiet woman
36．You had better speak more　 　 while you're in the library.
37．Why didn't you buy anything for 　 　 , Lucy
38．I really enjoyed the singing　 　 yesterday.
39．She sets a good example（榜样）for all　 　 who dream of being doctors.
40．On weekends, they always go　 　 and hiking around mountains and lakes.
【答案】36．quietly
37．yourself
38．competition
39．women
40．camping
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；其他副词；动名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】compete 竞赛，you你， camp 宿营，quiet安静的， woman女人
【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词修饰动词，反身代词，名词复数，动名词的用法。
36．句意：你在图书馆时说话最好小声一点。根据"You had better speak more ... while you're in the library."和所给词汇可知，在图书馆里说话最好更小声些。quiet"轻声的"，形容词；quietly"轻声地"，副词修饰动词speak，more quietly构成副词的比较级。故填quietly。
37．句意：露西，你为什么不给自己买东西？根据"Why didn't you buy anything for ..."和所给词汇可知，此处应是"为你自己买东西"，you"你"，反身代词是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
38．句意：我真的很喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛。根据"I really enjoyed the singing ... yesterday."和所给词汇可知，此处指"唱歌比赛"。compete"竞争、参加比赛"，动词；competition"比赛"，名词，且此处指昨天的比赛，是单数。故填competition。
39．句意：她为所有梦想成为医生的女性树立了一个好榜样。根据"She sets a good example (榜样) for all ... who dream of being doctors."和所给词汇可知，她为女性树立了一个好榜样。woman"女士"，all后加复数名词women。是不规则变化，故填women。
40．句意：在周末，他们总是去露营和爬山。根据"On weekends, they always go ... and hiking around mountains."和所给词汇可知，他们去露营和爬山。camp"露营"，动词；go camping"去露营"，固定短语。故填camping。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Wang Ping is a park cleaner who has worked for 5 years. He is also a good father　41． 　(没有什么）can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last　42． 　(周三）afternoon, Wang Ping was cleaning the park. Suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help　43． 　 (大声地）. He ran up at once because he　44． 　(想知道）what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. Her mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. 　45． 　 (幸运地是），Wang Ping knew what to do. Without thinking　46． 　 (两次），he ran towards the baby rapidly. He took the baby in two　47． 　 (手臂）and held her upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her　48． 　 (嘴）. Finally, the baby was　49． 　 (能够）to breathe and cry. Wang Ping 　50． 　 (尝试）his best to save the baby's life.
In Wang Ping's mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
【答案】41．nothing；42．Wednesday；43．loudly；44．wondered；45．Luckily；46．twice；47．arms；48．mouth；49．able；50．tried
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定代词，专有名词，副词修饰动词，过去时，名词复数，过去时的用法。
41．句意：他也是一个好父亲，没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他开心的了。nothing"没有什么"，不定代词作主语。故填nothing。
42．句意：上周三下午，王平正在打扫公园。Wednesday"周三"，专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Wednesday。
43．句意：突然，他听到一个女人大声呼救。loudly"大声地"，副词修饰动词cry。故填loudly。
44．句意：他马上跑了上来，因为他想知道发生了什么事。wonder"想知道"，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式。故填wondered。
45．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。luckily"幸运的是"，副词，位于句首首字母大写，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
46．句意：他毫不犹豫地迅速朝婴儿跑去。twice"两次"，without thinking twice"毫不犹豫"。故填twice。
47．句意：他把婴儿抱在怀里，把她倒着抱着，在她的背上拍了几下。arm"手臂"，可数名词，two后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填arms。
48．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从她嘴里取出了那块梨。mouth"嘴"，"她的嘴"应用单数名词。故填mouth。
49．句意：最后，婴儿能够呼吸和哭了。able"能够"，形容词，be able to do"能够做某事"。故填able。
50．句意：王平尽最大努力挽救婴儿的生命。try"尝试"，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式tried。故填tried。
（2024八上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, We Chat is getting more and more popular all over the world. One of its fantastic features(功能）　51． 　（be）video calling. With　52． 　 feature, people can see each other's faces and expressions in real time. I often make video calls to my English friends through WeChat. It is not only an　53． 　 (enjoy) experience, but also a great way to practice my English. I think I speak English　54． 　 (good) than before.
WeChat truly makes communication more vivid（生动）. 　55． 　, it brings us some problems as well. People put their stories and photos on WeChat, bt some of them may be not true. People can be cheated（欺骗）by such false meaasages　56． 　 (easy). What's worse, some news even asks people　57． 　(send) it to others. When the news is widely spread（传播）, it will cause unnecessary fear.
Some people　58． 　(like) certain aspects of WeChat, such as boring news or annoying messages. But WeChat still offers a lot of convenience（便利）. As a 　59． 　
(say) goes "Seeing is believing. " I am thinking about　60． 　(use) WeChat more wisely on my phone in the future.
【答案】51．is；52．the；53．enjoyable；54．better；55．However；56．easily；57．to send；58．dislike；59．saying；60．using
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，比较级，副词修饰动词，不定式，动名词的用法。
51．句意：它的一个神奇功能是视频通话。be，系动词，是，句子是一般现在时，且"one of+复数名词"作主语看作三单，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用is。故填is。
52．句意：有了这个功能，人们可以实时看到彼此的脸和表情。特指视频通话这一功能，用定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：这不仅是一次愉快的经历，也是练习英语的好方法。enjoy，动词，用形容词修饰名词experience，enjoy的形容词形式上enjoyable"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
54．句意：我想我的英语说得比以前好了。good，形容词，好，由than可知用比较级，good的副词形式well修饰动词speak，well的比较级是better。故填better。
55．句意：然而，它也给我们带来了一些问题。根据"WeChat truly makes communication more vivid (生动)."和"it brings us some problems as well."可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however"然而"表示转折。故填However。
56．句意：人们很容易被这样的虚假信息欺骗。easy，形容词，容易的，用副词修饰动词be cheated，easy的副词形式是easily"容易地"。故填easily。
57．句意：更糟糕的是，一些新闻甚至要求人们将其发送给其他人。send，动词，ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to send。
58．句意：有些人不喜欢微信的某些方面，比如无聊的新闻或烦人的消息。like，动词，喜欢，根据"such as boring news or annoying messages"可知，有些人不喜欢无聊的新闻或烦人的消息。like的反义词是dislike"不喜欢"，且时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dislike。
59．句意：俗话说"眼见为实"。say，动词，说，"Seeing is believing."是一句谚语，say的名词形式是"谚语"saying。故填saying。
60．句意：我正在考虑将来在手机上更明智地使用微信。use，动词，使用，about是介词，后加动名词。故填using。
61．（2024八上·杭州开学考） 巴黎奥运会的开幕将2024年的夏天推向高潮，中国奥运健儿不仅取得了辉煌成就，也在赛场内外教会我们自信、热爱与拼搏。这个有奥利匹克的夏天，想必你也被这段热潮所触动，投身于不少体育活动中，请你以"One Sports Experience（经历）"为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇英文短文。
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，词数80-100个左右，可适当发挥。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，自己美观，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
One Sports Experience（经历）
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
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