Module 6 Animals in danger—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

（11）Module 6 Animals in danger—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.We need to plant more trees ______ (make)our city more beautiful.
2.The teachers send emails ______( tell) their students important things during holidays.
3.The Chinese company HUAWEI is always trying to ______ (produce) the best smart phones all by itself.
4.Our parents often ask us ______ (eat) more fruit and vegetables.
5.—Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin
—______ (celebrate) my mother's birthday.
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.村庄和农场不断地扩张，侵占了动物的领地。
Villages and farms are growing bigger and are _____ _____ animals'land.
7.现在，很多外国人对学习汉语感兴趣。
Nowadays, many foreigners _____ _____ _____ learning Chinese.
8.为了能得到好成绩，Cathy把她的语文试卷检查得足够仔细。
Cathy checked her Chinese paper _____ _____ to get good grades.
9.我认为我们都应该帮助动物过上安宁的生活。
I think we all should help animals _____ _____ _____.
10.我需要拿走压力,放松自我。
I need to ______ ______ the stress and relax myself.
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Whales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish. They belong to mammals(哺乳类动物).People are mammals too, like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay(下) eggs. They have live babies and feed them milk.
Whales are very big. They have lungs(肺) and breathe air. They swim in oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs(重)about 200 tons!
Do you know how whales get their names Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale(驼背鲸)was named after its humped back.
Whales use sound to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction(方向). For example, they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them.
11.About mammals, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mammals lay eggs.
B. People are mammals.
C. Mammals have live babies.
D. Mammals feed babies milk.
12.After reading the second paragraph, we can know ______.
A. the blue whale weighs about 100 tons
B. whales live in family groups
C. the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet long
D. whales don't have lungs
13.The humpback whale was named after ______.
A. its sound B. its weight C. its length D. its back
14.The sound that whales make can help them ______.
A. swim faster
B. breathe well
C. find other fish or animals
D. attract(招引)other fish
15.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. It's about the blue whales.
B. It's about what mammals are like.
C. It's about how the whales get their names.
D. It's about the use of the sound made by whales.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: I just finished a really interesting interview (采访), Bob.
B: ① ______
A: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.
B: I like animals, too. My favorite is the cheetah (猎豹). It can run 115 kilometers an hour.
A: That's fast. ②______
B: Really What is it
A: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). ③______
B: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. ④______
A: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much, either.
B: ⑤______
A: About four hours.
A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! C. Tell me another interesting animal fact. D. But another animal can move even faster. E. Who did you interview F. What is your favorite animal G. But which animal sleeps the least
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：to make
解析：句意：我们需要种更多的树以使我们的城市更美丽。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
2.答案：to tell
解析：此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to tell。
3.答案：produce
解析：根据空前的不定式符号to可知应填动词原形。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
4.答案：to eat
解析：句意：我们的父母常常让我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜。ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法。
5.答案：To celebrate
解析：此处用动词不定式表目的，表示“(买这么多花是)为了给妈妈庆贺生日”。
二、翻译题
6.答案：taking away
7.答案：are interested in
8.答案：carefully enough
9.答案：live in peace
10.答案：take away
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That means they do not lay(下)eggs"可知，哺乳动物不能下蛋。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They have large brains and live in family groups"可知答案。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The humpback whale(驼背鲸)was named after its humped back"可知，驼背鲸因它的背部特征而得名。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction(方向)"可知答案。
15.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是"Whales use sound to sing and hunt"可知D项符合题意。
四、七选五
答案：EDBGA
解析：①根据上文中提到的"采访"以及答语中的 Anna Wild可知，所缺的问句是E。
②设空前提到了"猎豹跑得快"，再根据下文的描述可知，所缺的句子是D，该句的含义是"但是另一种动物能移动得甚至更快"。
③根据上下文的描述可知，所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是"它一小时可以飞三百千米！"。
④根据下文中提到的睡得很少的动物可知，所缺的问句是G。
⑤根据答语"大约四个小时"可推断，所缺的问句是A。