Module 7 A famous story—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（B卷）（含答案）

（14）Module 7 A famous story—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（B卷）
一、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.Cats sleep t_____（两倍）as much as people.
2.The river is too d_____（深的）for you to swim in.
3.Make sure the _____ (坑）is big enough for the tree.
4.We had fun at Betty's birthday _____ (派对) yesterday.
5.Mum! There is a _____ (洞) in my coat. Can you help me mend(缝补) it
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.她正在考虑什么时候去看望她的祖父母
She _____ _____ _____ when to visit her grandparents.
7.他一周偶尔上网。
He surfs the Internet _____ _____ _____ a week.
8.你可以在白天任何时间给我打电话。
You can ______ ______ ______ at any time of the day.
9.昨天你哥哥为什么买了那本书
______ did your elder brother buy that book ______ yesterday
10.他太年幼了,还不会照顾他自己。
He is ______ young ______ take care of himself.
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
In the state of Qin（秦国）,there was a man called Shang Yang（商鞅）.He was a statesman（政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state,like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out（执行） at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire（帝国）.
11.What did Shang Yang do
A. A statesman. B. A tradesman. C. An emperor. D. A soldier.
12.In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
13.Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last
A. Because a man stepped forward.
B. Because there wasn't enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer.
D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
14."They believed he was a man of his word." What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly.
B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word.
D. A man of few words.
15.After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor.
B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down.
D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它也许是一本书、一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞许或者朋友的一个拥抱，也许是……请你以"Story on a Gift"为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述一个关于礼物的小故事。
1.内容提示：
（1）简要介绍这个礼物；
（2）讲述你和这个礼物的小故事；
（3）说说这个礼物对你的特别意义。
2.写作要求：
（1）内容以叙事为主；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数60—80；
（3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Story on a Gift
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：twice
2.答案：deep
3.答案：hole
4.答案：party
5.答案：hole
二、翻译题
6.答案：is thinking about
7.答案：once or twice
8.答案：call me up
9.答案：What；for
10.答案：too；to
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"there was a man called Shang Yang（商鞅）.He was a statesman（政治家）"可知答案。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知，商鞅在都城南门立了一根木杆，他指出谁能把那根木杆从南门搬到北门可以得到一些黄金，故答案为D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容"Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, ‘ The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.’“可知，商鞅增加了奖励是因为他没有听到任何回应，故答案为C。
14.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，商鞅履行了奖励50金的诺言，故推测人们相信商鞅是一个言而有信的人，故答案为C。
15.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire（帝国）"可推知答案为B。
四、书面表达
Story on a Gift
There is a big photo on the wall in my bedroom. In the photo, there is a beautiful girl with a sunny smile. This is a special gift for me.
Two years ago, I went to a new school. I didn't have any friend there, so I felt very lonely. One day, when I sat alone at the desk as usual, a girl passed me, and she turned back, saying hi to me with a smile. This smile changed my life. Soon, this girl became my best friend. Before we graduated, she gave me some photos of her. I chose this smile photo in order to remember our friendship forever.