2016年中考英语总复习第一轮话题复习
第一章 个人情况
话题检测
一、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. I call my father or mother’s sister a_______?.
2. Germany is a E_______?country.
3. She is very s______?. Nobody can make her laugh.21cnjy.com
4. Do you know the a_______ to these questions.
5. If you are in danger, remember to dial(拨打)the telephone n ________ 110 at once.2·1·c·n·j·y
6. His ________ (死亡) is as heavy as Mount Tai.
7.Call English Study Center at 221-4558 for more _______ (信息).
8. Something can ________ (影响) the way we behave with our families.
9.It is____ (必要的)to learn English well.
10.Our monitor won the first prize in the_____(比赛).21·世纪*教育网
二、选择最佳答案填空。
1.- Do you need more time to finish the work?
- Yes. Another ten days____ enough/
A. are B. is C. were D. was
2. Swimming in the pool with friends ______ very interesting.
A. has? B. have? C. is? D. are
3. --Do you know _______man in blue?
--Yes, he`s a professor of _______university
A, a???? B, an???? C. the??? D, /
4. She _____ well.
A. smells ?B. sounds? C. feels ?D. looks
5. We often go skating on_______ Sunday in summer.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A, a???? B, an???? C. the??? D, /
6. It's too late. It's ____ darker and darker.
A. getting? B. growing? C. feeling? D. sounding
7. Lily is an active girl and she is fond of playing ______volleyball
A. a B. the C. / D. an
8. The leaves of the trees____ green when spring comes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. seem B. turn C. grow D. keep
9. What ____sweet music ! Do you know who wrote it? 2-1-c-n-j-y
A./ B. a C. an D. the
10. She was a very famous writer and even ______young like his work.
A. the B. a C./
三、完形填空。
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 1 football! I love 2 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 3 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 4 . 21*cnjy*com
I have 5 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 6 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 7 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 8 . I wish I could have my parents' 9 . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know 10 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my school work and my hobbies? Thanks a lot. 【出处：21教育名师】
Best wishes
Simon
1. A. for B. with C. of D. about
2. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking
3. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be
4. A. book B. work C. advice D. school
5. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of
6. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off
7. A. from time to time B. from times to times
C. between time and time D. between times and times
8. A. much interesting B. more interested
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
9. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports
10. A. why to do B. when to do C. what to do D. where to do
四、阅读理解。
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie?Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angle”. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during?the Great Depression(大萧条).”
Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.
The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.
They spent six years and over 1,000,000?yuan?on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write.
The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we’re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”
1. Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in? .
A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948.
2. From the passage we know that Temple? .
A. was not good at dancing
B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.
C. was unfriendly to her fan
D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression
3. According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping? .
A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books.21世纪教育网版权所有
C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the book
A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary
B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.
五、写作。
假如你是林思，要去澳大利亚的Melbourne High留学，需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭（host family).请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr. Porter.21教育网
内容包括：（1）简单介绍自己的个人情况，如语言，爱好等
??? （2）提出自己的对寄宿家庭的要求（如下表所示）
Family member
English speaker ,no smoker
Housing
Near the school, a bedroom with a bathroom
Others
Cooking by myself……
注意：邮件需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词汇）；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。21·cn·jy·com
Dear Mr. Porter,
?? My name is Li Si,______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
?? Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Lin Si
课件37张PPT。2016年中考复习总复习第一轮话题复习 第一章 个人情况Goforit!复习内容总览复习内容总览 课标要求个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。 个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。交际用语1.问候（Greetings）
A:Hi!
Hello!
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you?
How are you doing?
Please say hello to you parents.
Please give my love /best wishes to Lucy.
B:Hi!
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
I’m OK.
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you.
Sure.
All right.交际用语2.介绍(Introduction)
A. My name is Jim.
I’m a student.
I’m from England.
This is Mr./Mrs./Miss./Ms. Brown.
I’d like you to meet Bob.
B. Hello!
How do you do?
Nice/Glad/Please to meet(see) you.
交际用语3.告别(Farewell)
A. Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you.
See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.
I am sorry I have to go now.
B. Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you.
See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.交际用语
4.年龄(Age)
A. How old are you?
How old is he/she?
B. I’m eighteen.
He/She is six years old.
Uncle Wang is an old man.热点透视【考点1】冠词Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ____
honest boy.
a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选A。 考查冠词辨析。句意：“彼得把钱包给
了警察，他是一个诚实的男孩。”不定冠词a/an表示泛
指“一个”，定冠词the表示特指。a用于辅音音素前, an
用于元音因素前, honest是元音发音开头, 故选B。
知识拓展 冠词分值分类题型重点考查单项选择或完形填空1分习惯用法不定冠词a/an
定冠词the复习指导要充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握注意冠词的活用问题注意针对不定冠词a
和an 的陷阱题知识拓展不定冠词a/an的区别(1) a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前，常用于某些固定的词组中。如：
a lot of 许多, a little/few/bit 一点. have a rest休息一会儿, have a good time 玩得愉快. have a cold感冒. in a hurry 匆忙, for a while 一会儿. keep a diary写日记, do sb a favor 帮助某人
知识拓展不定冠词a/an的区别(2)an 用在以元音因素开始的单词前，而不是以元音字母开始的单词前。如：
an honest man, an hour ago, an 80-meter-high tower, an apple, an egg等。缩写词以A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X开头的前面用“an”,其他用“a”。
以u开头的单词，要注意区别，如：an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy/a university, a useful book，a European country 知识拓展a/an与one的区别
(3)a/an与one不要混淆
a/an一方面表示“分类”，另一方面表示数量
为“一”，而one则侧重数量。如：
Please give me a pen.(不是铅笔，圆珠笔，
也不是其他任何东西，而是钢笔，且数量为
“一”。)
Please give me one pen.(不是两支，三支，
而是一支。)
知识拓展不定冠词注意点
当名词被such, what, 或many 修饰时，不
定冠词要放在这些词之后。
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to
close the door .
他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了关门。
What an interesting book it is!
这是一本多么有趣的书啊！
Many a man has gone too big cities for work.
许多人已经去大城市打工了。
知识拓展不定冠词注意点
(2)当名词前面的形容词前有so, how, too等词修
饰时，不定冠词应当放在形容词之后。
他是多么好的一个女孩啊，他把那位盲人带到了
车站。
(3)当名字前有形容词和quiet或very时，不定冠词
至于quite之后，very之前。
quite a good book
一本相当好的书
a very interesting story
一个非常有趣的故事
知识拓展a/an与one的区别
a/an 可表示“每一”，而one则不可以。如：
His daughter came to see him three times
a week.
与表示时间的名词连用作状语时，one前面不
用任何介词，而a/an前面的介词不可丢。如：
I first saw him one evening in July.
I first saw him on an evening in July.知识拓展定冠词the的用法
(1)在一些常规用法中。如：
the sun太阳，the moon 月亮，
the Greens 格林一家人，
the poor 穷人，the rich 富人，
the young 年轻人，the old 老年人，
the Great Wall 长城，
the United States 美国
m知识拓展定冠词the的位置
当定冠词与all，half ，both等词连
用修饰名词时，定冠词放在这些词之后。
Look! All the books are here.
瞧！所有的书都在这儿。
Both the boys are from Class 1, Grade 2.
这两个男孩都是2年级一班的。
They walked half the journey.
他们走了旅程的一半。 知识拓展定冠词和不定冠词易混点
(1)单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词，复数名词
前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”。
A horse is a useful animal.
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
Horses are used for animals.
(2)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“the+序数词”表示“第几”; “a/an+序数词”表示“又
一、再一”。
Give me a second chance ，OK?
再给我一次机会，好吗？
知识拓展定冠词和不定冠词易混点
(3) a number of 与the number of
a number of 一些,修饰的可数名词要用复数形式，谓
语动词也要用复数。
A large number of students are ill these days.
这些天我们班的许多学生都病了.
the number of ……的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单
数形式。 The number of the students in our class is 53.
我们班学生的人数（即数量）是53.
知识拓展有无冠词区别大
(1)in front of （......外部的）前面
in the front of（......内部的）前面
(2)by sea乘船
by the sea在海边
(3)in hospital（因病）住院
in the hospital在医院里（不一定是病
人）
知识拓展有无冠词区别大
(4)at table吃饭
at the table在桌子旁边
(5)on earth究竟
on the earth在地球上
(6) go to school 去上学（是学生）
go to the school 去学校 （不一定是学生） 知识拓展不用代词用冠词
take sb. by the hand
抓住某人的手
hit sb. on the head
打某人的头
put sb. on the shoulder
拍某人的肩膀
hit sb. in the face
打某人的脸突破方法方法一 突破音标， 会选a, an杜绝根据原因字母判断a, an的思维习惯，而要给你原因因素选择。
【例题】（ 2015河南）
Mr. Smith is ___ old man and he usually walks his dog after ___supper .
A. a; the B. an; a C. an, / D. the; /
【解析】 句意：史密斯先生是一位老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗。本题考查冠词的
用法。第一个设空处表示泛指而且old的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,
而after supper是固定用法, ，不用冠词。故选C。突破方法方法二 准确翻译法不定冠词a, an表示“一个， 每个”，一般泛指任意一个，而定冠词the表示
“这个， 那个，这些，那些”。所以在大多数情况下，如果我们能够准确的
把泛指或特指的意思翻译出来，就能够正确地解答该题。
【例题】 （ 2015温州）
--- What do you know about kite surfing?
--- It is ____ exciting water sport.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】 句意：—你对风筝冲浪了解多少？—它是一项令人激动的水上运动。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。exciting一元音音素开头，故选B项。突破方法方法三 固定短语搭配法掌握冠词在固定短语中的用法，对于解答冠词试题也很有帮助。
【例题】 （ 2015福州）
--- Do you often play ____ piano?
--- Yes. I want to be ____ musician like a Lang Lang.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】 句意：—你经常弹钢琴吗？—是的。我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。
本题考查定冠词的用法。play + the+乐器名词;musician是可数名词单数,
而且以辅音音素开头,故选A项。中考荟萃
1. (2014·漳州中考)—What’s this in English, Maria?
—It’s ______map.
A. a B. an C. the
2. (2014·哈尔滨中考)Hello, boys and girls! Believe in yourself. If you do something with a light heart, you’ll get ______ excellent result!
A. a B. an C. /
3. (2014·扬州中考)—Have you seen ______film Where Are We Going, Dad?
—Yes, it’s ______interesting film!
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the中考荟萃
4. (2014·呼和浩特中考)—Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell us ______very funny story, but he forgot ______ending himself.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
5. (2014·泰安中考)—Is ______red bag under the table yours, Jean?
—No. I only have ______yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the中考荟萃
6.（2015呼和浩特）－Do you know _____ boy over there?
－Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very
much.
A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; a
7. (2014·内江中考)—Would you like to come to my party
this afternoon?
—I’d like to, but my mother is ill in ______hospital. I
will go to ______hospital to see her.
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填; the
中考荟萃
8. （2015温州）－What do you know about kite surfing?
－It is _____ exciting water sport.
A. a B. An C. The D. /
9. (2014·杭州中考)My cousin went abroad at ______age
of eighteen.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
10. （2015福州）—Do you often play _____ piano?
—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an热点透视【考点2】系动词(2015·济南中考)
I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________delicious.
A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
【解析】选C。考查系动词辨析。stay“停留; 保持”; feel“感觉”; taste“品尝”; sound“听起来”。句意: 我真的喜欢(吃)这些面条和蔬菜。它们吃起来味道非常好。所以选C。
知识拓展 系动词表示“好像”表示“…..起来”表示“变得”表示“”保持含义be动词系动词又叫连系动词，不能直接作谓语，后面常跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构表达完整的意义。seemfeel
sound
look
smell
tasteget
become
turn
grow
keep、stay、remainam、is、are、was、were、been、being知识拓展系动词三大特征后跟形容词没有被动语态没有进行时
（get除外）中考荟萃1.（2015安徽）The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel
2.【2014昆明】—The medicine _______ awful. I can’t stand it.
—I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.
A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. takes
3.【2015青岛】7. The meat on the plate _______ so delirious. Let's try it together.
A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels中考荟萃4.【2014安徽】Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
5.（2015重庆B卷）－Your mother _____ younger than she is.
－Thank you for saying so.
A.looks B.listens C.sees D.hears
6.【2014宁波】This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour.
A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds
中考荟萃
7.【2015绥化】The music ______ so exciting that I can't help dancing to it.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds
8.【2014丽水】The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
9.【2015贵阳】Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ______ one of the most traditional stories in China.
A. was B. is C. are
10.【2015海南】—Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
—Yes, please. It’s my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels （答案见文档）Thank You!2016年中考英语话题复习第一章个人情况
参考答案
考点1：1-5 ABBDB 6-10ADBCA
考点2：1-5DAADA6-10 ACCBB
话题检测：
一、1.aunt 2.European 3.serious 4.answers
5.number6.death 7.information 8.influnence
9.necessary 10.competition
二、1-5BCADD 6-10ACBAA
三、1-5 DABCD 6-10 BACAC
四、CDAB
五、One possible version:
Dear Mr. Porter,
My name is Lin Si. I’m a sixteen-year-old boy from China. I’m going to study in Melbourne High.21世纪教育网版权所有
I like making friends. English is my favorite subject but I’m weak in spoken English. That’s why I want to find a host family who are native English speakers. In this way, I will have more chances to practice English in daily life. I hope it’s a family without smokers. Moreover, it’s better if the family lives within a twenty-minute walk from my school and provides a bedroom with a bathroom. As for the meals, I’d like to cook by myself because I’m fond of cooking.21教育网
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Lin Si
