Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship—九年级下册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

（11）Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship—九年级下册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（A卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.Han Han was famous _____ his _____.
A. for; works B. for; working C. as; works D. as; work
2.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.
A. written B. was written C. wrote D. writes
3.Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
4.Zheng Yuanjie is known ______ a writer and he is famous ______ children's works.
A. as; for B. as; as C. for; for D. for; as
5.The ______ created a ______ which is made up of many ______.
A. poet； poetry； poems B. poet； poems； poetry
C. poetry； poet； poems D. poems； poet； poetry
6.The writer uses ______ language, but with a ______ imagination.
A. strong; simple B. simple; strong C. easy; strong D. easy; simple
7.Monkey King _______ free by Rulai Monk and went to help his Shifu.
A. is set B. was set C. set D. is setting
8.The apples in the basket are better than ______ in the bags.
A. it B. that C. they D. those
9.I looked through my test paper again and again _____ I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A. whether B. because C. so that D. in order to
10.Here are your gloves, please ______.
A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them D. put away it
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
From deserts (沙漠)and beaches to playgrounds, we can find sand everywhere. But you might not know that sand is also useful.
"Sand is the second most-used things in the world after water, "the BBC reported. However, the UN said we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals(质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form(形成). But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things. That's enough to build a 20-meter-high and 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道)every year.
People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
"If people keep using so much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction(建造)sand by2020", Lie Science noted.
Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采)more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地)of many plants and animals
11.From the story, we know sand
A. can only be found on beaches
B. is the most-used things in the world
C. can never be used up
D. can be used to build houses
12.How is Singapore becoming bigger
A. People build more houses in Singapore.
B. People build more roads in Singapore.
C. People put sand in the sea to make new islands.
D. People try to mine more sand.
13.How many tons of sand do we use every year
A. About9, 400, 000. B. About2, 000, 000, 000.
C. About2, 000, 000. D. About15, 000, 000, 000
14.What is the reason more floods will happen in places close to the sea
A. Over mining of sand. B. The weather there.
C. The increasing size of certain islands. D. The death of some plants.
15.What does the writer want to tell us
A. The UN said, "Sand is the second most-used things in the world after water.
B. We shouldn't over mine sand.
C. People took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build Singapore.
D. Sand is not being formed so quickly as we are using it.
三、书面表达（共1题；满分30分）
初中的学习即将结束,高中生活即将到来。假如你是李明,请用英文给你的班主任 Miss Zhang写一封信,讲述你初中生涯中的一两件让你感动或遗憾的事情,同时告诉她你对于即将到来的生活所做出的简单计划。不少于80个词,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Zhang,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：be famous for意为"以……而著名"； works意为"作品"。
2.答案：A
解析：过去分词written在句中作后置定语，修饰名词 novel，和所修饰的名词存在被动关系，相当于用被动语态的定语从句 that was written。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，构成 make sb. do sth.；但其被动结构后接to do...，故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：be known as意为"以……身份/地位而著名"； be famous for意为"以……而著名"。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为："这个诗人创作了由许多诗歌组成的诗集"。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为："这个作家使用简练的语言，但富有想象力"。
7.答案：B
解析：be set free意为"被释放"。
8.答案：D
解析：those指同类东西中的另一些。
9.答案：C
解析：检查试卷的目的是发现是否有错误。故用so that引导目的状语从句。
10.答案：A
解析：put away是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需要放在中间，上文主语是 gloves，用them代替。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things”可知正确答案。故选D。
12.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965”可知正确答案。故选C。
13.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things"可知正确答案。故选D。
14.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea”可知,过度开采会导致大海附近的地方洪水泛滥。故选A。
15.答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。最后一段强调了过度采砂的危害,可知作者想告诫人们不要过度采砂。故选B。
三、书面表达
Dear Miss Zhang,
How time flies! My life in junior school will come to an end soon. Life has been happy in the past three years, but one bad thing in my mind is that I failed an important exam last year. I didn't prepare for the exam because I played computer games too much those days. I will never forget that day when you talked with me face to face. It's a pity that I failed an exam, but I'm happy that I learned a lesson from this failure with your help. That is, no pains, no gains. Hard work leads to success and no one can have a harvest without any effort.
Therefore, I will study harder than ever. I won't waste my valuable time any more.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming