中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town
—I think it ________ last December.
A．did; come; was B．did; come; is C．does; come; is D．does; come; was
( )2．The doctor said that doing ________ every day can help us keep healthy.
A．something good B．good something C．nothing good D．good nothing
( )3．—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone
C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone
( )4．—Dad, could you please teach _________ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
( )5．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. _________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．No one C．Somebody D．Anybody
( )6．—Would you like some milk in your coffee
—Yes, please. But just ________.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
( )7．When I was swimming in the pool, I ________ I was a fish.
A．sounded like B．seemed C．felt like D．felt about
( )8．—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A．coming B．to come C．not coming D．not to come
( )9．—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A．bored; enough funny B．bored; funny enough
C．boring; enough funny D．boring; funny enough
( )10．—Did you buy ________ during your summer trip
—No, I didn’t. Things in the shop are too expensive.
A．special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special
( )11．—Did you go to Tom’s birthday party
—________ I stayed in and watched TV with my cousin.
A．I’d love to. B．No, I didn’t. C．I’m not sure. D．That’s for sure.
( )12．I’ll go to the library ________ some interesting books.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
( )13．________ seems that Mark’s mother is very happy with his grades.
A．This B．That C．One D．It
( )14．Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．myself
( )15．Tom saw many students playing basketball in the playground. They ________ so happy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )16．________ is ready for the basketball game. It will begin soon.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something
( )17．My friends visited my family yesterday, so I ________ at home and played with them.
A．stay B．was staying C．stayed D．am staying
( )18．—Do you have any questions, He Mei
—Yes, Miss Li. I ______ why you look so young.
A．know B．think C．wonder D．see
( )19．—________
—I went to a small town in Guangxi.
A．Where did you go on vacation B．Who did she go with
C．When did they go there D．Where did you come from
( )20．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Before C．Because D．When
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents Would you like to travel by 21 Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone.
I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 22 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun.
On the second day, I walked 23 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 24 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 25 , and I was very happy.
I 26 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 27 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 28 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 29 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 30 ! You will have a great time.
( )21．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
( )22．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed
( )23．A．into B．over C．along D．with
( )24．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read
( )25．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring
( )26．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early
( )27．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy
( )28．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos
( )29．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young
( )30．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．study
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week Did you and your brother see anything special there I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp. It is not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to some interesting places. Yesterday, he took us to a forest. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down (摔倒) and the lions caught it. Laura kept her eyes closed (闭上的) all the time because she thought it was scary. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I’ll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W8 7NP London England
( )31．Who is the postcard from
A．Henry. B．Tony. C．Laura. D．William.
( )32．Who is Laura
A．William’s mother. B．William’s sister. C．Henry’s cousin. D．Henry’s friend.
( )33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The lion. D．The giraffe.
( )34．Why did Laura close her eyes
A．Because she felt scared. B．Because she felt bored.
C．Because she felt shy. D．Because she felt tired.
( )35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony is William’s brother.
B．The Williams are staying in a camp far from Cape Town.
C．The Williams are going to see a Chinese dance performance.
D．The Williams will go back home next Friday.
（B）
My husband and I decided to pay a visit to New Zealand. We wanted to tour (旅游) the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent (旅行代理人) advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We walked around the city from morning to night until we were exhausted. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing (乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
( )36．The writer and her husband went to Christchurch ________.
A．by plane B．by train C．by coach D．by boat
( )37．What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably (可能) mean in the second paragraph
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Tired.
( )38．What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown
A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Boring.
( )39．Where was Puka Park Lodge
A．In the city center. B．In a bird park. C．On a beach. D．On a hill.
( )40．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer didn’t like the museums in Christchurch.
B．The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.
C．The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.
D．The writer and her husband want to visit New Zealand next year.
（C）
During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children.
David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway (在中途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.
His mother was amazed to see it. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top so quickly ”
David said, “The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing. ” It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward (向前) without looking back, we will get close to our dreams.
( )41．When did the story happen (发生)
A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In autumn. D．In summer.
( )42．What did the boys decide to do
A．To play games under the tree. B．To climb to the top of the tree.
C．To see who could run to the park first. D．To see who was the last climber.
( )43．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Worried.
( )44．Why couldn’t the other boys get to the top
A．Because the tree was too high.
B．Because they were scared of falling down.
C．Because they weren’t strong enough.
D．Because their moms stopped them climbing.
( )45．What can we learn from the story
A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be.
B．There’s always a mountain to climb in life.
C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams.
D．Don’t look down on anyone young in life.
（D）
Last winter, I went to Harbin myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my seventies, but I still wanted to have a vacation in Harbin. It’s my dream place.
I flew there. It was really cold in Harbin. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me.
“May I help you ” he asked.
“Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver.
“It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Harbin,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good person.
His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take.
“I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away.
That’s why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.
46．Where did the writer go on vacation last winter
47．How did the writer get there
48．Who helped the writer at last
49．Did the man get the money from the writer
50．What do you think of traveling
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．There are many people in this (build). They are hard-working.
52．There are many (different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.
53．I decided (take) an umbrella at last.
54．Bill came to my home and we helped (we) cook lunch.
55．When Susan saw her new bike from her father, she seemed (jump) high.
（二）根据首字母填空
56．They usually have many a such as running and ball games after school.
57．There are f people in the park because it’s too cold today.
58．Listen! There are some b singing in the tree.
59．The old man bought a new phone and w how to use it.
60．The students are t to learn all the subjects for the final exam.
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．My father didn’t bring (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
62．There are (不多) eggs at home. Let’s buy some this afternoon.
63．In the past, people didn’t have (足够的) food.
64．During the COVID -19 pandemic, all of us don’t go (任何地方).
65．It (似乎) that almost everyone can play the easy game.
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．Jim is getting with his job, so he wants to get a new one.
67．Luckily, the car stopped in time and gets hurt (受伤).
68．I took with me except (除……外) a camera on vacation.
69．—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Miss Du
—Bill, is difficult if you work hard.
70．I designed a poster for our English Club by .
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation
B： 71
A：Where does she live
B：She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.
A： 72
B：I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there
A：No, I haven’t. 73
B：You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.
A： 74 I will go there this summer vacation.
B： 75
A：By train.
B：I hope you will have a good time.
A：Thank you!
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Mary didn’t do anything yesterday. (改为同义句)
Mary yesterday.
77．Some birds lost their way because the weather was bad.（改写成同义句）
Some birds lost their way the bad weather.
78．I watched TV yesterday evening．（对划线部分提问）
you yesterday evening
79．My weekend was wonderful.（对画线部分提问）
weekend
80．We went to Beijing on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
did you on vacation
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．旅行中值得我们关注的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的经历和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。
（1）.When and where did you go
（2）.What did you do there
（3）.How did you feel
要求：
（1）.涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
（2）.可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理；
（3）.不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town
—I think it ________ last December.
A．did; come; was B．did; come; is C．does; come; is D．does; come; was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——格林先生什么时候来到这个镇的？——我认为是去年十二月份。
考查一般过去时态。根据“last December”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空借助助动词did，后加动词原形come，第三空一般过去时态，所以用be动词was。故选A。
( )2．The doctor said that doing ________ every day can help us keep healthy.
A．something good B．good something C．nothing good D．good nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生说每天做一些好的事情可以帮助我们保持健康。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据空后“help us keep healthy”可知，此处表示每天做一些有益的事可以帮助我们保持身体健康，选词something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需放在复合不定代词之后。故选 A。
( )3．—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone
C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Cindy，教室里有人吗？ ——没有。大家都在餐厅。
考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人，大家，常用于肯定句中，强调所有人；anyone任何一个人，常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anyone提问；第二句为陈述句，再结合“in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示大家都在餐厅，应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。
( )4．—Dad, could you please teach _________ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，请问你能教我英语吗？——当然可以! 但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；you你，你们，人称代词主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“teach... English”可知，此处是teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，人称代词宾格作宾语，故排除A和B；根据“by...”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，固定短语。故选D。
( )5．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. _________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．No one C．Somebody D．Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查代词辨析。Everybody大家；No one没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.”和“...but we ourselves”可知，此处表示除了我们自己，没有人能解决这个问题。故选B。
( )6．—Would you like some milk in your coffee
—Yes, please. But just ________.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你的咖啡里要加点牛奶吗？——好的，请加一点点。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Yes, please.”可知，回答者希望在咖啡里加一点点牛奶，milk为不可数名词。故选B。
( )7．When I was swimming in the pool, I ________ I was a fish.
A．sounded like B．seemed C．felt like D．felt about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我在游泳池里游泳的时候，我觉得我就像是一条鱼。
考查动词短语。sounded like听起来像是；seemed似乎；felt like感觉像是；felt about摸索。根据“When I was swimming in the pool, I...I was a fish.”可知，此处表示在泳池里游泳的时候，感觉自己就像是一条鱼，空处应是felt like。故选C。
( )8．—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A．coming B．to come C．not coming D．not to come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨？——哦，他决定不来这里了，因为雪下得很大。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知，因为雪下得很大，所以决定不来这里了，decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”，故选D。
( )9．—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A．bored; enough funny B．bored; funny enough
C．boring; enough funny D．boring; funny enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Sally，你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗？——没有。它经常有趣到足以让我兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的，常修饰物；bored感到厌倦的，常修饰人；enough funny搭配错误；funny enough足够有趣的。分析题干可知，第一空主语为you，应用bored表示“感到无聊的”，feel bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。funny为形容词，enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选B。
( )10．—Did you buy ________ during your summer trip
—No, I didn’t. Things in the shop are too expensive.
A．special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在暑假旅行期间买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我没有。商店里的东西太贵了。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything一些东西，常用于疑问句与否定句中。根据句意和语境“No, I didn’t”可知这里是询问对方是否买了一些特别的东西，在一般疑问句中，使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。anything special“特别的东西”符合语境。故选D。
( )11．—Did you go to Tom’s birthday party
—________ I stayed in and watched TV with my cousin.
A．I’d love to. B．No, I didn’t. C．I’m not sure. D．That’s for sure.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去参加汤姆的生日派对了吗？——没有，我和我的表弟待在家里看电视。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很想去；No, I didn’t不，我没去；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“I stayed in and watched TV with my cousin”可知，没去派对，应作否定回答，故选B。
( )12．I’ll go to the library ________ some interesting books.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将去图书馆读一些有趣的书。
考查非谓语动词。read读，动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式。根据“I’ll go to the library...some interesting books.”可知，此处为动词不定式表示目的。故选D。
( )13．________ seems that Mark’s mother is very happy with his grades.
A．This B．That C．One D．It
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看来马克的妈妈对他的成绩很满意。
考查代词。This这个；That那个；One一个；It它。It seems that+从句“似乎……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故选D。
( )14．Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要玩刀，否则你会割伤你自己。
考查反身代词。itself 它自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；myself 我自己。根据主语“you”可知，对应的反身代词为yourself。 故选B。
( )15．Tom saw many students playing basketball in the playground. They ________ so happy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆看见许多学生在操场上打篮球。他们很高兴。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom saw many students playing basketball in the playground”可知，时态为一般过去时。排除选项A、B；因主语They为第三人称复数形式，故be动词应用were。故选D。
( )16．________ is ready for the basketball game. It will begin soon.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：篮球赛的一切都准备好了。马上就要开始了。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西；Everything一切；Something某物。根据“ It will begin soon”可知，一切都准备好了。故选C。
( )17．My friends visited my family yesterday, so I ________ at home and played with them.
A．stay B．was staying C．stayed D．am staying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我的朋友们来我家玩，所以我呆在家里和他们玩。
考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时。故选C。
( )18．—Do you have any questions, He Mei
—Yes, Miss Li. I ______ why you look so young.
A．know B．think C．wonder D．see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你有什么问题吗，何梅？ ——是的，李小姐。我想知道你为什么看起来这么年轻。
考查动词辨析。know知道；think认为；wonder好奇，想知道；see看见。根据“why you look so young”及语境可知，此处指何梅“好奇”李小姐看起来年轻的原因，应用wonder表示“想知道”。故选C。
( )19．—________
—I went to a small town in Guangxi.
A．Where did you go on vacation B．Who did she go with
C．When did they go there D．Where did you come from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了广西的一个小镇。
考查特殊疑问句。Where did you go on vacation你去哪里度假了；Who did she go with她和谁一起去的；When did they go there他们什么时候去那里；Where did you come from你从哪里来。根据下面的回答“I went to a small town in Guangxi.”可知，这里问的是“你去哪里度假了”，故选A。
( )20．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Before C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么你有时间照顾无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because of由于；Before在……之前；Because因为；When当。根据“the ‘double reduction’ policy (‘双减’政策), I have more free time.”可知是指由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。故选A。
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents Would you like to travel by 21 Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone.
I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 22 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun.
On the second day, I walked 23 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 24 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 25 , and I was very happy.
I 26 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 27 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 28 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 29 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 30 ! You will have a great time.
( )21．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
( )22．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed
( )23．A．into B．over C．along D．with
( )24．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read
( )25．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring
( )26．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early
( )27．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy
( )28．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos
( )29．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young
( )30．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．study
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【解析】本文作者主要介绍了自己独自去旅行的经历及感悟。
21．句意：你喜欢独自去旅行吗？
myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合语境可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。该句主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。
22．句意：在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。
forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。结合“I learned some things about it on the Internet…”可知，此处指去参观前上网查了资料。故选B。
23．句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。
into进入；over超过，在……上方；along沿着；with和，伴随。结合“walked…the high street”可知，此处指沿着大街走，walk along…“沿着……走”符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：然后我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书。
lost丢失；drew画；sold卖；read读。结合“I sat in the sun and…a book”及语境可知，此处指坐下来“读”了一本书。故选D。
25．句意：这很令人放松，我也很开心。
difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌烦的。结合语境及and可知，and连接两个相同感彩的语法成分，此处应用relaxing表示“放松的”。故选C。
26．句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。
easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早早地。结合“because I can do what I want to do.”可知，此处指“真地”很喜欢独立旅行，用于加强语气。故选B。
27．句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。
hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。结合“I can eat”可知，此处指饿了可以吃东西。故选A。
28．句意：如果我想花时间拍照，我能做到。
lessons功课；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。结合“taking…”及“Photos help me remember many things照片帮助我记住很多事情”可知，此处指“拍照”。故选D。
29．句意：然而，我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是有用的。
scary恐怖的；dirty脏的；useful有用的；young年轻的。结合“I have to do everything by myself我必须自己做所有的事情”可推测，此处指制定计划很有用。故选C。
30．句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包走吧。
buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。结合语境可知，此处指作者建议想去旅行就去吧。故选B。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week Did you and your brother see anything special there I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp. It is not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to some interesting places. Yesterday, he took us to a forest. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down (摔倒) and the lions caught it. Laura kept her eyes closed (闭上的) all the time because she thought it was scary. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I’ll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W8 7NP London England
( )31．Who is the postcard from
A．Henry. B．Tony. C．Laura. D．William.
( )32．Who is Laura
A．William’s mother. B．William’s sister. C．Henry’s cousin. D．Henry’s friend.
( )33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The lion. D．The giraffe.
( )34．Why did Laura close her eyes
A．Because she felt scared. B．Because she felt bored.
C．Because she felt shy. D．Because she felt tired.
( )35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony is William’s brother.
B．The Williams are staying in a camp far from Cape Town.
C．The Williams are going to see a Chinese dance performance.
D．The Williams will go back home next Friday.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【解析】本文是William写给Henry的明信片，讲述了William和家人在南非的旅行经历，包括参观森林、看到动物以及即将观看非洲舞蹈表演。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yours, William”可知，这张明信片来自William。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now.”可知，Laura是William的妹妹。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions caught it.”可知，四头狮子跑了出来，开始追赶一只年幼的长颈鹿。很快，长颈鹿就摔倒了，狮子们抓住了它。联系前后句可猜测出划线单词“It”指代的是长颈鹿。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Laura kept her eyes closed all the time because she thought it was scary.”可知，Laura一直闭着眼睛是因为害怕。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“I’ll be back home next Friday.”可知William下周五回家。故选D。
（B）
My husband and I decided to pay a visit to New Zealand. We wanted to tour (旅游) the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent (旅行代理人) advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We walked around the city from morning to night until we were exhausted. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing (乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
( )36．The writer and her husband went to Christchurch ________.
A．by plane B．by train C．by coach D．by boat
( )37．What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably (可能) mean in the second paragraph
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Tired.
( )38．What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown
A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Boring.
( )39．Where was Puka Park Lodge
A．In the city center. B．In a bird park. C．On a beach. D．On a hill.
( )40．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer didn’t like the museums in Christchurch.
B．The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.
C．The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.
D．The writer and her husband want to visit New Zealand next year.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C
【解析】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去新西兰旅游的见闻和感受，是一次愉快的旅行。
36．细节理解题。根据“It was a good price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch.”可知作者和丈夫乘飞机去的Christchurch。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“We walked around the city from morning to night”可知作者和丈夫在城市里漫步，一直从早走到晚，直到走累了，Tired“累的”符合句意。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown.”及“But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!”可知作者很喜欢在Queenstown的旅行，Enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“ My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere.”可知Puka Park Lodge在一座小山上。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him.”可知作者和丈夫从他们的司机那里学到了很多。故选C。
（C）
During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children.
David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway (在中途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.
His mother was amazed to see it. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top so quickly ”
David said, “The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing. ” It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward (向前) without looking back, we will get close to our dreams.
( )41．When did the story happen (发生)
A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In autumn. D．In summer.
( )42．What did the boys decide to do
A．To play games under the tree. B．To climb to the top of the tree.
C．To see who could run to the park first. D．To see who was the last climber.
( )43．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Worried.
( )44．Why couldn’t the other boys get to the top
A．Because the tree was too high.
B．Because they were scared of falling down.
C．Because they weren’t strong enough.
D．Because their moms stopped them climbing.
( )45．What can we learn from the story
A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be.
B．There’s always a mountain to climb in life.
C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams.
D．Don’t look down on anyone young in life.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子比赛爬树的故事。并告诉我们：在生活中，如果我们不回头而继续前进，我们就能到达我们梦想的地方。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree.”可知，故事发生在夏季。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.”可知，他们想通过比赛看谁能先爬到树顶。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。Surprised惊喜的；Sad伤心的；Happy开心的；Worried担心的。由第二段的“He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway (在中途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.”可知，David又矮又小，没有人认为他会赢得比赛，但最后David获胜了，这让他的妈妈非常惊讶，故amazed意为“惊讶的”，与surprised意思相近。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据段“The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down”可知，其他孩子到不了顶，是因为他们爬得越高，越害怕自己掉下来。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s true in life that we must keep moving forward, don’t look back. We will get close to our dreams.”可知，本文通过孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们，追梦的路上，不要回头，要朝着梦想不断向前。故选C。
（D）
Last winter, I went to Harbin myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my seventies, but I still wanted to have a vacation in Harbin. It’s my dream place.
I flew there. It was really cold in Harbin. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me.
“May I help you ” he asked.
“Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver.
“It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Harbin,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good person.
His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take.
“I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away.
That’s why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.
46．Where did the writer go on vacation last winter
47．How did the writer get there
48．Who helped the writer at last
49．Did the man get the money from the writer
50．What do you think of traveling
【答案】46．She went to Harbin. 47．She flew there./By plane. 48．A taxi driver. 49．No, he didn’t. 50．Wonderful./Enjoyable.
【解析】本文讲述了作者独自在哈尔滨度假时，得到一位好心人帮助的故事。
46．根据“Last winter, I went to Harbin myself.”可知，去年冬天，作者自己去了哈尔滨。故填She went to Harbin.
47．根据“I flew there.”可知，作者坐飞机去的，故填She flew there./By plane.
48．根据“He seemed a taxi driver.”可知，一位出租车司机帮助了作者，故填A taxi driver.
49．根据“When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take.”可知，他没有接受作者的钱，故填No, he didn’t.
50．根据“That’s why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.”可知，这次旅行是极好的/令人愉快的，故填Wonderful./Enjoyable.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．There are many people in this (build). They are hard-working.
【答案】building
【解析】句意：这栋楼里有很多人。他们很勤奋。根据“There are many people in this…”及提示词可知，指示代词this“这个”后跟名词单数，动词build“建造”，其名词形式building“建筑物”符合语境。故填building。
52．There are many (different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.
【答案】differences
【解析】句意：居住在大城市和居住在乡村之间有很多不同之处。many“许多”后面跟可数名词复数，different“不同的”，形容词，名词形式是difference，复数是differences。故填differences。
53．I decided (take) an umbrella at last.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意：最后我决定带把伞。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，固定搭配，空格处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。
54．Bill came to my home and we helped (we) cook lunch.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：Bill来到我家，我们一起帮忙做午饭。根据“we”及所给单词we可知，空处需we的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
55．When Susan saw her new bike from her father, she seemed (jump) high.
【答案】to jump
【解析】句意：当苏珊从她父亲那里看到她的新自行车时，她似乎跳得很高。jump“跳”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to jump。
（二）根据首字母填空
56．They usually have many a such as running and ball games after school.
【答案】(a)ctivities
【解析】句意：他们放学后通常有许多活动，如跑步和球类运动。根据“such as running and ball games after school”可知，此处说的是活动，其英语表达为activity，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，用复数。故填(a)ctivities。
57．There are f people in the park because it’s too cold today.
【答案】(f)ew
【解析】句意：公园里人很少，因为今天太冷了。根据“it’s too cold today”可知，公园人少。few不多，很少，修饰可数名词。故填(f)ew。
58．Listen! There are some b singing in the tree.
【答案】(b)irds
【解析】句意：听！树上有几只鸟在唱歌。根据后文说在树上唱歌，所以是小鸟，由于横线前是some，所以横线上是名词复数birds。故填(b)irds。
59．The old man bought a new phone and w how to use it.
【答案】(w)ondered
【解析】句意：老人买了一部新智能手机，并且想要知道如何使用。根据“The old man bought a new phone”，可知时态为一般过去时，“and表并列”，前后时态一致。由句意可推知想知道如何用。故填(w)ondered。
60．The students are t to learn all the subjects for the final exam.
【答案】(t)rying
【解析】句意：学生们正在努力学习期末考试的所有科目。根据“learn all the subjects for the final exam”及首字母提示可知，学生们正在努力学习期末考试的所有科目，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，此处应用现在分词与be动词are构成现在进行时，故填(t)rying。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．My father didn’t bring (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
【答案】enough
【解析】句意：我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据中文提示，enough“足够的”符合语境，作前置定语修饰名词money。故填enough。
62．There are (不多) eggs at home. Let’s buy some this afternoon.
【答案】few
【解析】句意：家里鸡蛋不多。今天下午我们去买一些吧。根据汉语提示可知，few“不多”，由“eggs”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰。故填few。
63．In the past, people didn’t have (足够的) food.
【答案】enough
【解析】句意：在过去，人们没有足够的食物。“足够的”enough，在句中作定语修饰名词“food”，故填enough。
64．During the COVID -19 pandemic, all of us don’t go (任何地方).
【答案】anywhere
【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们所有人哪儿也不去。anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anywhere。
65．It (似乎) that almost everyone can play the easy game.
【答案】seems
【解析】句意：似乎每个人都能玩这个简单的游戏。seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填seems。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．Jim is getting with his job, so he wants to get a new one.
【答案】bored
【解析】句意：吉姆对他的工作感到厌烦了，所以他想找一份新的。根据“he wants to get a new one”可知，此处是指吉姆对工作感到厌烦了，考查get bored with“对……感到厌烦”，动词短语，其中bored“厌烦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填bored。
67．Luckily, the car stopped in time and gets hurt (受伤).
【答案】nobody
【解析】句意：幸运的是，那辆车及时停了下来，没有人受伤。根据“Luckily, the car stopped in time”可知，车子及时停了下来，所以没人受伤，用不定代词nobody表示“没有人”，在句中作主语。故填nobody。
68．I took with me except (除……外) a camera on vacation.
【答案】nothing
【解析】句意：度假时，除了一个照相机，我什么都没有带。根据“except (除……外) a camera”可知，除了一个照相机，没有带其他东西，用不定代词nothing表示“没有东西”。故填nothing。
69．—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Miss Du
—Bill, is difficult if you work hard.
【答案】nothing
【解析】句意：——我英语学不好。杜老师，我应该怎么做呢？——比尔，如果你足够努力的话没有什么是困难的。根据句意，可知是说只要努力就没有什么困难的，nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词作主语。故填nothing。
70．I designed a poster for our English Club by .
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：我自己为我们的英语俱乐部设计了一张海报。by oneself意为“独自一人”，此处的主语是I，应用myself。故填myself。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation
B： 71
A：Where does she live
B：She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.
A： 72
B：I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there
A：No, I haven’t. 73
B：You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.
A： 74 I will go there this summer vacation.
B： 75
A：By train.
B：I hope you will have a good time.
A：Thank you!
【答案】71．A 72．B 73．F 74．E 75．D
【解析】本对话主要讲述了小方去年暑假去北海探望姑姑的经历，以及对北海的推荐。
71．根据“What did you do last summer vacation ”可知，空处是介绍自己去年暑假的活动。A项“我拜访了我的姑姑”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据“I stayed there for a week”可知，空处询问待了多久，选项B“你在那里待了多久”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据“No, I haven’t”以及“You’d better go to Beihai in summer”可知，空处应是表示自己要去那里，选项F“但我要去那里度假”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.”可知，空处应是对于对方的建议进行评价，选项E“好主意”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“By train”可知，空处询问如何去，选项D“你打算怎么去那儿”符合语境。故选D。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．Mary didn’t do anything yesterday. (改为同义句)
Mary yesterday.
【答案】did nothing
【解析】句意：玛丽昨天什么也没做。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时，do nothing表示“什么有没做”，根据didn’t一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词do需用过去式did，did nothing与原句中“didn’t do anything”同义。故填did；nothing。
77．Some birds lost their way because the weather was bad.（改写成同义句）
Some birds lost their way the bad weather.
【答案】because of
【解析】句意：有些鸟因为天气不好而迷路了。because引导原因状语从句，结合“the bad weather”可知，此处是名词性短语，应该用because of。故填because；of。
78．I watched TV yesterday evening．（对划线部分提问）
you yesterday evening
【答案】What did do
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我看了电视。句意：对划线部分提问。本句划线部分watched TV动词，就动词提问使用what…do，后面跟一般疑问句，要把划线部分去掉。“I watched TV yesterday evening．”的一般疑问句是：Did you watch TV yesterday evening 故就划线部分提示是what did you do yesterday evening 结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). What (2). did (3). do 。
79．My weekend was wonderful.（对画线部分提问）
weekend
【答案】How was your
【解析】句意：我的周末太棒了。根据画线部分“wonderful”，可知是对周末的感受提问，因此用特殊疑问词how，后接一般疑问句，句中含有系动词was，其一般疑问句直接把was提到主语前面即可，同时第一人称my要变为第二人称your，修饰后面的名词weekend；故填How；was；your。
80．We went to Beijing on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
did you on vacation
【答案】Where go
【解析】划线部分Beijing表示地点，使用疑问副词where询问；原句剩余部分改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，谓语动词改为原形go。由于where为副词，原句介词to去掉。所以答案为Where；go。
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．旅行中值得我们关注的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的经历和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。
（1）.When and where did you go
（2）.What did you do there
（3）.How did you feel
要求：
（1）.涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
（2）.可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理；
（3）.不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
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【答案】
Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to visit in Beijing. I went there with my classmates in May and we had a great time.
We arrived there early in the morning. The air was cool and fresh. As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the gardens. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was great to enjoy the views from the top. In the afternoon, we went on a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together.
It was a wonderful trip. We all felt relaxed and happy. I’m looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing.
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