中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister．能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—You’ re ________. Where are you going
—To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.
A．in the end B．in fact C．in a hurry D．in public
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪里？——去公交车站。公交车马上就要开了。
考查介词短语。in the end终于，最后；in fact事实上；in a hurry匆忙；in public公开地。根据“To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.”可知，车快要开了，所以推断对方很匆忙。故选C。
( )2．You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，你一定很累。
考查情态动词用法。can能；should应该；can’t不能；must一定。根据“after a day’s hard work”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用情态动词must。故选D。
( )3．Swimming is very interesting. ________, it’s good for our health.
A．In all B．In fact C．In addition D．In the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：游泳非常有趣。此外，它对我们的健康有好处。
考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；in fact事实上；in addition此外；in the way挡道。根据“Swimming is very interesting”及“it’s good for our health”可知，游泳不仅有趣，而且对健康有益，C项符合“此外”的意思。故选C。
( )4．For students, reading a lot is ________ than watching TV.
A．most helpful B．helpful C．the most helpful D．more helpful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对学生来说，大量阅读比看电视更有帮助。
考查形容词比较级。helpful有用的，有帮助的；most helpful形容词的最高级形式；more helpful形容词的比较级形式。根据“than”可知，此处是两者做比较，应用比较级形式。故选D。
( )5．Computers are growing fast. They are now ________ than before.
A．much smaller B．so smaller C．very small D．more smaller
【答案】A
【解析】句意：计算机发展迅速。它们现在比以前小得多。
考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。根据than可知，空处用比较级，small的比较级是smaller，much修饰比较级，very，so都不能，故选A。
( )6．Jack is stronger than ________ in his class.
A．any boy B．the other boy C．any other boy D．any other boys
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克比他班上任何一个男孩都强壮。
考查形容词比较级。any boy任何一个男孩（不在同一范围内比较）；the other boy另一个男孩（两者）；any other boy任何其他男孩（同一范围内比较）；any other boys任何其他男孩（不同范围内比较）。根据题干中的“than”，可知是将“Jack”与他班上的其他剩余男孩相比，是同一个范围，即杰克比他班上任何一个男孩都强壮。故选C。
( )7．Tommas is ________ of the two boys.
A．careful B．more careful C．the more careful D．the most careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中较为细心的一个。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“two boys”可知，这是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，排除AD；根据“of the two boys”可知，此处是强调“两者中较……”的一方，需要在比较级前加the。故选C。
( )8．—Do all the students in your class work hard, Carol
—Yes, ________ of us goes to school late.
A．all B．both C．either D．none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——卡罗尔，你们班的所有学生都努力学习吗？——是的，我们班没有一个人上学迟到。
考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；either两者中任一；none没有一个。根据“Do all the students in your class work hard, Carol ”及“Yes,…of us goes to school late.”可知，所有学生都努力学习，没有人迟到。故选D。
( )9．________ the poor boy had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read.
A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Though;/
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然这个可怜的男孩没有多少钱，但他仍然设法买了一些书来读。
考查让步状语从句。Because因为；/表示不填；so所以；Although虽然；but但是；Though虽然。根据“… the poor boy had little money, … he still tried to buy some books to read.”可知，此处是指虽然没有多少钱，但男孩仍然尽力去买书来读，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同时使用。故选D。
( )10．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的车比我的车开得快，所以他来得早。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。fast快的，快地；faster更快的，更快地；slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的。根据横线后“than”可知，此处要用比较级，又根据“so he arrived earlier.”可知，此处应该表达他的车比我的车开得快。故选B。
( )11．Martin’s bike is different ________ Dale’s, but similar to Frank’s.
A．from B．in C．to D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：马丁的自行车和戴尔的不同，但和弗兰克的相似。
考查介词辨析。from从；in在……里面；to到；as作为。be different from表示“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选A。
( )12．The weather is getting ________ and very soon it will be winter.
A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer
C．cold and cold D．colder and colder
【答案】D
【解析】句意：天气越来越冷，很快就要到冬天了。
考查形容词的比较级。warm温暖的、暖和的，cold寒冷的。根据“very soon it will be winter”可知，冬天就要来了，所以天气变得越来越冷，形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级，表示“越来越……”，故选D。
( )13．—_________is the height of Daniel
—He is _________ taller than Jim.
A．How tall; a little B．What; more C．How much; more D．What; a little
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Daniel有多高？——他比吉姆高一点。
考查特殊疑问句和比较级修饰词。How tall多高；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；What什么。What is the height of... “……的身高是多少？”，固定句式，排除A选项和C选项。more更多的，比较级；a little有点，副词短语。这里修饰形容词比较级taller，用副词短语a little。故选D。
( )14．—I think physics is ________ English.
—I don’t think so. English is much easier.
A．more important than B．as important as
C．more difficult than D．less difficult than
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为物理没有英语难。——我不这么认为。英语容易多了。
考查比较级及形容词辨析。more important than比……更重要；as important as和……一样重要；more difficult than比……更难；less difficult than没有……难。根据“I don’t think so. English is much easier.”可知，作者认为英语容易，所以前句应指对方认为物理没有英语难。故选D。
( )15．We _______ the school gate on time and met Mary.
A．got B．arrived at C．reached to D．arrived in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们准时到达了校门口并见到了玛丽。
考查动词短语。got到达，与介词to搭配；arrive at到达，后跟小地点；reached to为错误搭配；arrived in到达，后跟大地点。根据“We...the school gate”可知，此处指到达校门口，为小地点。故选B。
( )16．—Does Tom sing ________ than Jim
—No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom.
A．better; good B．better; well C．well; good D．well; well
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆唱得比吉姆好吗？——不，吉姆唱得和汤姆一样好。
考查副词的等级。两个空都需要副词修饰动词sing，根据“than”可知，第一处用副词well的比较级better；第二个空as…as中间用原级well。故选B。
( )17．Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. But eating too _________ is not good for health.
A．well B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些人很忙以至于一顿饭只需要5分钟。但吃太快对健康不利。
考查副词辨析。well好地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“...it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. ”可知，吃饭太快不利于健康。故选D。
( )18．Mike is ________ than any other student in his class. He is also popular in his school.
A．less outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most going
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克比他班上任何一个学生都外向。他在学校也很受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。less outgoing不那么外向的；more outgoing更外向的。结合“He is also popular in his school.”可知，迈克是外向的，故选B。
( )19．—How was your summer vacation？
—We had fun _________ and enjoyed ourselves.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——我们玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。
( )20．—I’m going to my best friend’s birthday party.
—_________, Nick!
A．Best wishes B．Take care C．Have fun D．No problem
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我要去参加我最好的朋友的生日聚会。——玩得开心，尼克！
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Take care小心；Have fun玩得高兴；No problem没问题。根据“I’m going to my best friend’s birthday party.”可知，此处是祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her 21 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 22 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).
Connie is positive (乐观的) even 23 things go wrong. Last week she 24 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 25 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 26 offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 27 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 28 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 29 .
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 30 I hope we will always be the best friends.
( )21．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces
( )22．A．old B．older C．younger D．young
( )23．A．before B．because C．why D．when
( )24．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get
( )25．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did
( )26．A．they B．their C．we D．our
( )27．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes
( )28．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh
( )29．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest
( )30．A．or B．but C．and D．because
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友康妮的一些个人情况以及她们之间的珍贵友谊。
21．句意：康妮有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。
face脸；eye眼睛；eyes眼睛（复数）；faces脸（复数）。根据“ ...are big and round.”及常识可知此处指康妮的眼睛又大又圆，使用名词复数。故选C。
22．句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。
old年龄大的；older年龄更大的；younger更年轻的；young年轻的。根据“...than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知此处指作者比康妮年龄大，than前面需使用比较级。故选B。
23．句意：康妮是乐观的，即使有时候事情出错了。
before之前；because因为；why为什么；when当。根据“”可知此处指当事情出错时，康妮也能积极面对。故选D。
24．句意：上周她知道了她的考试成绩，并不是很好。
got获得（过去式）；gets获得（三单形式）；getting获得（分词或者动名词形式）；get获得（原形）根据“”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选A。
25．句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。
does做（三单形式）；doing做（分词或者动名词形式）；to do做（不定式）；did做（过去式）。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，此处需使用不定式。故选C。
26．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。
they他们；their他们的；we我们；our我们的。根据“”可知此处指老师们的办公室，使用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
27．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。
sees看到（三单形式）；like喜欢（原形）；see看到（原形）；likes喜欢（三单形式）。根据“When you hear her...you will naturally (自然地) laugh together.”可知作者家里的人都很喜欢康妮，此处句子的主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选D。
28．句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。
laughed大笑（过去式）；laugh大笑（原形）；laughs大笑（三单形式）；to laugh大笑（不定式）动词短语hear sb. doing/do“听到某人做某事”。故选B。
29．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。
better更好；best最好；busier更忙；busiest最忙。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much”可知康妮会让不开心的作者感觉更好，much修饰比较级。故选A。
30．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。
or或者，否则；but但是；and和，然后；because因为。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable...I hope we will always be the best friends.”可知此处两句话为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植 ) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片). She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs.
Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．What does Julia’s father do
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a teacher.
( )32．What can’t we see on Yang Han’s farm
A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Chickens. D．Banana trees.
( )33．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read
A．English books with nice stories. B．English books with nice pictures.
C．Chinese books with nice pictures. D．Chinese books with nice stories.
( )34．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly (主要地) about
A．Yang Han and her family. B．Yang Han’s brother.
C．Yang Han’s farm. D．Yang Han and her dogs.
( )35．What is Yang Chen like
A．He is kind. B．He is cute. C．He is cool. D．He is nice.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了朱莉娅的个人信息，以及她的笔友杨涵的个人信息，家庭信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant.”可知朱莉娅父亲是一名厨师。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“They plant rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too.”可知他们种植水稻和蔬菜。在他们的农场里，他们有一棵大苹果树。他们有很多鸡，两只狗和两只猫，没有提到香蕉树。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”可知她喜欢读带有漂亮图片的英文书。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers...He likes to play with the dogs.”可知第二段主要介绍了杨涵和她的家人。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“He is very cute.”可知他很可爱。故选B。
（B）
Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤的).
Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.
The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, ▲ .”
At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends!
( )36．Ken’s arm is broken because ________.
A．he runs too fast B．he has a volleyball
C．he is good at sports D．he plays with Bob
( )37．Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days.
A．20 B．25 C．30 D．35
( )38．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．I don’t like you B．Don’t be sad. I’m OK
C．You broke my arm D．I want to go home
( )39．Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game.
A． B． C． D．
( )40．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Ken and His Family B．Good Friends
C．Ken’s Favorite Sport D．Ken’s Sad Day
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文讲述了Bob和Ken两位好朋友的故事。他们都是体育爱好者，一次打排球时，Ken不慎跌倒导致手臂受伤。在Ken受伤后，Bob帮助他联系了父母，并陪伴他去了医院。第二天，尽管Ken不能参与体育活动，Bob仍然找到了他们可以一起玩的游戏。
36．细节理解题。根据“While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground”可知他跑得太快了。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.”可知35天内不能运动。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“smiles and says”以及“Ken answers. What good friends!”可知他们是好朋友，所以Ken没有责备Bob，选项B“不要伤心，我很好”符合。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today We can’t play sports today”可知这个活动不是一个运动，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Bob和Ken两位好朋友的故事。他们都是体育爱好者，一次打排球时，Ken不慎跌倒导致手臂受伤。在Ken受伤后，Bob帮助他联系了父母，并陪伴他去了医院。第二天，尽管Ken不能参与体育活动，Bob仍然找到了他们可以一起玩的游戏，故以选项B“好朋友”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选B。
（C）
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you Here is the list of advice from his book.
Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please… ” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can.
Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better.
Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them.
Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out
A．In 1928. B．In 1936. C．In 2007. D．In 2010.
( )42．What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice
A．Different. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.
( )43．What is the most beautiful music to a person
A．The sound of rain. B．The sound of great ideas.
C．The sound of polite words. D．The sound of his or her own name.
( )44．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach us what a good friend is.
B．To tell us who to make friends with.
C．To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular.
D．To talk about a book about getting along with others.
( )45．What can we learn from the text
A．We should be friendly to people.
B．We can play the sweetest music to make friends.
C．We should help cook for our neighbours every day.
D．How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的主要内容。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936.”可知，《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》于1936年首次出版。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand.”可知，戴尔·卡内基的建议似乎很容易理解。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name.”可知，对一个人来说，最美妙的音乐就是自己名字的声音。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best seller after it came out.”和“Here is the list of advice from his book.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于如何与人相处的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的主要内容。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile.”可知，我们应该对人友好，这样才更好地与他人相处。故选A。
（D）
These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.
In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.
It’s an interactive (互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. Sailor is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.
The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals.
46．Where is the restaurant Sailor
47．How can you order the food in Sailor
48．When is the food served in Sailor
49．What does the owner of the restaurant hope
50．How do you like this new kind of restaurant (自拟作答)
【答案】46．It is in Los Angeles. 47．By touching the screen. 48．At any time of day. 49．Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 50．It’s popular/good/…
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了一种新的餐馆。在这种餐馆，没有服务员。你可以通过触摸你面前的屏幕订你想要的食物。跑堂的人会把食物端到你的餐桌上。这是一个互动的餐馆，你既可以控制你的饮食，也可以玩乐。这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原因。这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更容易地享受食物。
46．根据第一段中Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles可知Sailor餐馆在洛杉矶，所以作答It is in Los Angeles.
47．根据第二段中You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you可知你可以通过触摸在你前面的屏幕点你想要的食物，所以作答By touching the screen.
48．根据第三段中Different kinds of food are served at any time of day可知不同种类的食物在一天中的任何时间都能送达。所以作答At any time of day.
49．根据最后一段The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals.可知这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更容易地享受食物。所以作答Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals.
50．本题可以根据自己的观点进行回答，只要符合英语表达习惯即可。如It’s popular/good/…
考点：任务型阅读。
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．Lucy is (good) at maths than Tom.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：露西比汤姆更擅长数学。good“好的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。
52．Cars of the future will reach your destination (目的) very quickly, much (fast) than today’s cars.
【答案】faster
【解析】句意：未来的汽车将非常快速地到达你的目的地，比今天的汽车快得多。fast“快”；根据“much”以及“than”可知，此处用比较级faster。故填faster。
53．He is lazy. So he is (hard-working) than his sister.
【答案】less hard-working
【解析】句意：他很懒，所以他不如他姐姐勤奋。根据比较级的标志词than可知，应使用形容词比较级。根据“He is lazy.”可知，他不如他姐姐勤奋，hard-working“勤奋的”前面加less。故填less hard-working。
54．The more a person reads, the (smart) he will become.
【答案】smarter
【解析】句意：一个人读得越多，他就会变得越聪明。此题是“the+比较级, the+比较级”的用法，意为“越……，就越……”。smart的比较级是smarter，表示“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
55．The (much) you practise, the (good) you will study.
【答案】more better
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你学习就越好。该句符合比较级句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。much的比较级是more，good的比较级是better。故填more；better。
（二）根据首字母填空
56．In the writing c , Simon got the second place.
【答案】(c)ompetition/(c)ontest
【解析】句意为：在写作比赛中，西蒙获得了第二名。根据“In the writing…Simon got the second place.”可知是指写作比赛。competition/contest意为“比赛”，故填(c)ompetition/(c)ontest。
57．You are not allowed to speak l in the library. The students are studying for the exam.
【答案】(l)oudly
【解析】句意：你不允许在图书馆大声说话。学生们正在为考试而学习。结合“You are not allowed to speak...in the library.”和首字母“l”可知，图书馆不允许大声说话，这里要填“loudly大声地”，为副词，修饰空格前的动词“speak”。故填(l)oudly。
58．As the s goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
【答案】(s)aying
【解析】句意：正如谚语所说，“一天一个苹果医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是一个谚语，saying“谚语”，可数名词，用单数形式。故填(s)aying。
59．B Ann and Alice like English.
【答案】(B)oth
【解析】句意：安和爱丽丝都喜欢英语。根据“Ann and Alice like English.”以及首字母可知两人都喜欢英语，both符合语境，both…and“两者都”符合题意。故填(B)oth。
60．You can see yourself in the m .
【答案】(m)irror
【解析】句意：你可以在镜子里看到你自己。根据“can see yourself in the...”及首字母提示可知，是在镜子里看到自己，in the mirror“在镜子里”。故填(m)irror。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．Shishan is much more modern (比) before.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：狮山比以前更现代化。根据“much more modern”可知，此处与比较级连用，用介词than“比”，故填than。
62．The party for Ann’s birthday was (极好的).
【答案】fantastic/wonderful/excellent
【解析】句意：安的生日晚会办得极好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词fantastic、wonderful或excellent作表语，表示“极好的”。故填fantastic/wonderful/excellent。
63．My brother is not as (严肃的) as my sister.
【答案】serious
【解析】句意：我的哥哥不像我的姐姐那么严肃。“严肃的”对应的英文为serious，形容词作表语。分析句子可知，as…as属于同级比较，两个as之间用形容词的原级。故填serious。
64．The picture on the wall is too high. I can’t (够到) it.
【答案】reach
【解析】句意：墙上的那幅画太高了。我够不着它。动词reach表示“够得着”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。
65．—How was your school trip, Millie
—Oh, it was so (极好的).
【答案】fantastic
【解析】句意：——米莉，你觉得学校旅行如何？——噢，那真的是太棒了。形容词fantastic“极好的”，在句中作表语。故填fantastic。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．They were talking there and he was not happy.
【答案】loudly
【解析】句意：他们在那里大声说话，他不高兴。此处用副词loudly修饰动词，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。
67．We can’t judge whether a student is good or not only by his or her .
【答案】grades
【解析】句意：我们不能仅凭成绩来判断一个学生是否优秀。分析题干可知，此处表示不能仅凭成绩来判断一个学生是否优秀，名词grade“成绩”符合语境，此处表示泛指，应用grade的复数形式。故填grades。
68．The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：这位志愿者尽可能讲得清楚，以便让参观者理解她的意思。根据空前的“spoke as”以及“to make the visitors understand her.”可知，这里是志愿者尽可能讲得清楚，此处应为副词clearly意为“清楚地”，修饰动词，构成“as+副词原级+as”结构。故填clearly。
69．The jacket is too small for me. Please give me a one.
【答案】big/bigger
【解析】句意：这件夹克对我来说太小了。请给我一件大的/更大一点的。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。根据上一句“The jacket is too small for me.”可知，这件夹克小，因此需要一件大的/更大一点的。故填big/bigger。
70． he is quite serious, he is good at telling funny stories.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】句意：虽然他很严肃，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
(Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.)
A：Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex.
B：Really 71
A：He’s very funny.
B： 72
A：Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. 73
B：Then what does he look like
A： 74 He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes.
B：I think he likes sports very much, right
A： 75 And he is even better at basketball than me.
B：Great! I really want to be his friend.
A：e and meet him next Monday.
【答案】71．D 72．E 73．B 74．C 75．A
【解析】本对话主要讲Mark正在网上与笔友Tony聊他们班新来的人——Alex。
71．根据答语“He’s very funny.”可知，这是对人性格的描述。选项D“你觉得他怎么样？”符合情景，故选D。
72．根据答语“Of course.”可知，这是一般疑问句的答语。选项E“他比你更有趣吗？”符合情景，故选E。
73．根据前句“He always tells us many interesting stories”可知，他总是给我们讲许多有趣的故事。选项B“因此我们都喜欢他”符合情景，故选B。
74．根据上句“what does he look like ”可知，此处问的是外貌。选项C“他又高又瘦”符合情景，故选C。
75．根据上句“I think he likes sports very much, right ”可知，这是问句，答案用yes/no回答。选项A“是的，他喜欢运动”符合情景，故选A。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．I don’t think math is as difficult as English.
I think math is English.
【答案】less difficult than
【解析】句意：我认为数学不像英语那么难。根据题干可知，改为同义句可表示为“我认为数学没有英语难”，用形容词的比较级，结合所给空数量，用less difficult表示“较不困难的”，than“比”。故填less；difficult；than。
77．Sam isn’t the same as Tom at all. (同义句)
Sam is Tom in all ways.
【答案】different from
【解析】句意：萨姆和汤姆完全不一样。be not the same as=be different from“与……不同”，故填different；from。
78．Tony is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句）
Tony is taller than student in his class.
【答案】any other
【解析】句意：Tony 是他的班级里最高的学生。根据下句中的than可知，应改为用比较级句式来表达最高级句意；根据student可知是“和班级里其他的任意一个学生比较”，即：汤姆比他的班级里的任意其他一个学生都高。any other+单数名词，“其他任意一个……”。故填any ；other。
79．Judy didn’t come to school as early as Mike today. (变为同义句)
Mike came to school Judy today.
【答案】earlier than
【解析】句意：朱迪今天没有像迈克那样早到校。本句也可表示“迈克今天比朱迪到校早”，earlier“更早”，than“比”，故填earlier；than。
80．I think money is less important than health. (改为同义句)
I think money is important than health.
【答案】don’t more
【解析】句意：我认为金钱不如健康重要。其另一种表达为：我不认为金钱比健康更重要。don’t think “不认为”；more important than... “比……更重要”。故填don’t；more。
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）你最好的朋友是谁；
（2）你和他（她）有哪些相同和不同之处；
（3）你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数：70左右。
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【答案】
It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. I have many friends and my best friend is a beautiful and kind girl called Linda.
Linda and I have been friends for many years. We both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together. However, we have quite a few differences. Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. I always get better grades than she does, so I often help with her study.
I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister．能力提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—You’ re ________. Where are you going
—To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.
A．in the end B．in fact C．in a hurry D．in public
( )2．You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．must
( )3．Swimming is very interesting. ________, it’s good for our health.
A．In all B．In fact C．In addition D．In the way
( )4．For students, reading a lot is ________ than watching TV.
A．most helpful B．helpful C．the most helpful D．more helpful
( )5．Computers are growing fast. They are now ________ than before.
A．much smaller B．so smaller C．very small D．more smaller
( )6．Jack is stronger than ________ in his class.
A．any boy B．the other boy C．any other boy D．any other boys
( )7．Tommas is ________ of the two boys.
A．careful B．more careful C．the more careful D．the most careful
( )8．—Do all the students in your class work hard, Carol
—Yes, ________ of us goes to school late.
A．all B．both C．either D．none
( )9．________ the poor boy had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read.
A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Though;/
( )10．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
( )11．Martin’s bike is different ________ Dale’s, but similar to Frank’s.
A．from B．in C．to D．as
( )12．The weather is getting ________ and very soon it will be winter.
A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer
C．cold and cold D．colder and colder
( )13．—_________is the height of Daniel
—He is _________ taller than Jim.
A．How tall; a little B．What; more C．How much; more D．What; a little
( )14．—I think physics is ________ English.
—I don’t think so. English is much easier.
A．more important than B．as important as
C．more difficult than D．less difficult than
( )15．We _______ the school gate on time and met Mary.
A．got B．arrived at C．reached to D．arrived in
( )16．—Does Tom sing ________ than Jim
—No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom.
A．better; good B．better; well C．well; good D．well; well
( )17．Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. But eating too _________ is not good for health.
A．well B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
( )18．Mike is ________ than any other student in his class. He is also popular in his school.
A．less outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most going
( )19．—How was your summer vacation？
—We had fun _________ and enjoyed ourselves.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
( )20．—I’m going to my best friend’s birthday party.
—_________, Nick!
A．Best wishes B．Take care C．Have fun D．No problem
二、完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her 21 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 22 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).
Connie is positive (乐观的) even 23 things go wrong. Last week she 24 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 25 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 26 offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 27 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 28 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 29 .
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 30 I hope we will always be the best friends.
( )21．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces
( )22．A．old B．older C．younger D．young
( )23．A．before B．because C．why D．when
( )24．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get
( )25．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did
( )26．A．they B．their C．we D．our
( )27．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes
( )28．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh
( )29．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest
( )30．A．or B．but C．and D．because
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植 ) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片). She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs.
Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．What does Julia’s father do
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a teacher.
( )32．What can’t we see on Yang Han’s farm
A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Chickens. D．Banana trees.
( )33．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read
A．English books with nice stories. B．English books with nice pictures.
C．Chinese books with nice pictures. D．Chinese books with nice stories.
( )34．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly (主要地) about
A．Yang Han and her family. B．Yang Han’s brother.
C．Yang Han’s farm. D．Yang Han and her dogs.
( )35．What is Yang Chen like
A．He is kind. B．He is cute. C．He is cool. D．He is nice.
（B）
Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤的).
Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.
The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, ▲ .”
At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends!
( )36．Ken’s arm is broken because ________.
A．he runs too fast B．he has a volleyball
C．he is good at sports D．he plays with Bob
( )37．Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days.
A．20 B．25 C．30 D．35
( )38．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．I don’t like you B．Don’t be sad. I’m OK
C．You broke my arm D．I want to go home
( )39．Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game.
A． B． C． D．
( )40．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Ken and His Family B．Good Friends
C．Ken’s Favorite Sport D．Ken’s Sad Day
（C）
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you Here is the list of advice from his book.
Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please… ” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can.
Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better.
Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them.
Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out
A．In 1928. B．In 1936. C．In 2007. D．In 2010.
( )42．What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice
A．Different. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.
( )43．What is the most beautiful music to a person
A．The sound of rain. B．The sound of great ideas.
C．The sound of polite words. D．The sound of his or her own name.
( )44．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach us what a good friend is.
B．To tell us who to make friends with.
C．To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular.
D．To talk about a book about getting along with others.
( )45．What can we learn from the text
A．We should be friendly to people.
B．We can play the sweetest music to make friends.
C．We should help cook for our neighbours every day.
D．How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages.
（D）
These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.
In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.
It’s an interactive (互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. Sailor is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.
The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals.
46．Where is the restaurant Sailor
47．How can you order the food in Sailor
48．When is the food served in Sailor
49．What does the owner of the restaurant hope
50．How do you like this new kind of restaurant (自拟作答)
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51．Lucy is (good) at maths than Tom.
52．Cars of the future will reach your destination (目的) very quickly, much (fast) than today’s cars.
53．He is lazy. So he is (hard-working) than his sister.
54．The more a person reads, the (smart) he will become.
55．The (much) you practise, the (good) you will study.
（二）根据首字母填空
56．In the writing c , Simon got the second place.
57．You are not allowed to speak l in the library. The students are studying for the exam.
58．As the s goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
59．B Ann and Alice like English.
60．You can see yourself in the m .
（三）根据汉语意思填空
61．Shishan is much more modern (比) before.
62．The party for Ann’s birthday was (极好的).
63．My brother is not as (严肃的) as my sister.
64．The picture on the wall is too high. I can’t (够到) it.
65．—How was your school trip, Millie
—Oh, it was so (极好的).
（四）根据句子的意思填空
66．They were talking there and he was not happy.
67．We can’t judge whether a student is good or not only by his or her .
68．The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
69．The jacket is too small for me. Please give me a one.
70． he is quite serious, he is good at telling funny stories.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
(Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.)
A：Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex.
B：Really 71
A：He’s very funny.
B： 72
A：Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. 73
B：Then what does he look like
A： 74 He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes.
B：I think he likes sports very much, right
A： 75 And he is even better at basketball than me.
B：Great! I really want to be his friend.
A：e and meet him next Monday.
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．I don’t think math is as difficult as English.
I think math is English.
77．Sam isn’t the same as Tom at all. (同义句)
Sam is Tom in all ways.
78．Tony is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句）
Tony is taller than student in his class.
79．Judy didn’t come to school as early as Mike today. (变为同义句)
Mike came to school Judy today.
80．I think money is less important than health. (改为同义句)
I think money is important than health.
七、书面表达（共10分）
81．朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）你最好的朋友是谁；
（2）你和他（她）有哪些相同和不同之处；
（3）你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数：70左右。
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