【单元双练】Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?能力提升练(原卷+解析卷)人教八上

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名称 【单元双练】Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?能力提升练(原卷+解析卷)人教八上
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更新时间 2024-09-24 06:40:56

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?能力提升练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Computer games made me ________ bad grades, so I decided ________ playing them.
A.to get, to stop B.get, to stop C.get, stop D.to get, stop.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:电脑游戏让我成绩变差,所以我决定停止玩它们。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”;decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
( )2.—Do you like soap operas, Ellen
—No, I ________ them. They are too boring.
A.like B.can’t stand C.don’t mind D.love
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——艾伦,你喜欢肥皂剧吗? ——不,我不能忍受它们。它们很无聊。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢;can’t stand不能忍受;don’t mind不介意;love喜爱。根据“They are too boring.”可知,肥皂剧太无聊,艾伦不能忍受它们。故选B。
( )3.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个星期天你有什么计划吗 ——我不确定,我可能去乡下看我的祖父母。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可以,可能;must必须;need需要;根据“I’m not sure”可知我不确定,由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖父母”,用may,故选B。
( )4.Do you mind _________ the window
A.my closing B.my close C.my closed D.me close
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,固定短语,故选A。
( )5.I can’t _________ the talk show, because it’s too boring.
A.stand B.sit C.like D.love
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我受不了那个脱口秀,因为太无聊了。
考查动词辨析。stand忍受;sit坐;like喜爱;love爱。由“because it’s too boring”可知,脱口秀太无聊,我不能忍受。故选A。
( )6.Many young people like _________ sunglasses and rings.
A.putting on B.wearing C.put on D.wear
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多年轻人喜欢戴太阳镜和戒指。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。put on“穿上”,指穿的动作;wear“穿”,指穿的状态。根据“Many young people like...sunglasses and rings.”可知,戴眼镜和戒指是年轻人喜欢的穿搭状态,故排除选项A和C。固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
( )7.—What do you _________ Harry Potter
—It’s interesting.
A.like B.think for C.think D.think of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样?——很有趣。
考查动词短语。like喜欢;think for为……而想;think思考;think of认为。根据“It’s interesting.”可知,此处是问对《哈利波特》的看法,应用句型What do you think of“你觉得怎么样”。故选D。
( )8.—Do you often _________ books in the evening
—Yes, I _________.
A.look at; do B.see; don’t C.read; do D.watch; don’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你经常在晚上读书吗?——是的,我经常这样。
考查动词辨析以及一般疑问句。look at看;see看见;read读;watch观看。根据“...books in the evening”可知,问的是读书,应用read,且肯定回答用do。故选C。
( )9.—Do you have any _________ for tonight yet
—Not yet. Er... What about having a picnic on the beach
A.problems B.news C.plans D.questions
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今晚你还有计划吗?——还没有。呃……,在沙滩上野餐怎么样?
考查名词辨析。problems问题;news消息;plans计划;questions问题。根据“What about having a picnic on the beach ”可知,此处表示今晚的计划或建议。故选C。
( )10.—I like playing baseball in my free time. _________
—I like listening to music.
A.How are you B.What are you like C.How about you D.What do you do
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我喜欢在空闲时间打棒球。你呢?——我喜欢听音乐。
考查特殊疑问句。How are you你好吗;What are you like你是什么样的人;How about you你呢;What do you do你是做什么的。根据“I like listening to music.”可知,此处是询问对方的爱好。故选C。
( )11.The book is educational. We can learn _________ from it.
A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot of D.a lot
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这本书很有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多东西。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。lot of表达错误;lots of相当于a lot of,意为“很多”,其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;a lot“很多”,常用于修饰动词。分析题干可知,空处应用a lot修饰动词learn。故选D。
( )12.—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone ________ us to win the match,but we lost.
A.expected B.ordered C.asked D.helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么?——每个人都希望我们能赢得比赛,但我们输了。
考查动词辨析。expected期望;ordered命令,订购;asked请求;helped帮助。根据“but we lost”可知,but表示转折,所以空出表示大家期望我们赢。故选A。
( )13.—Can you tell me how to use the camera, Tina
—Sure. It’s very ________. Please look!
A.famous B.main C.simple D.common
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么用相机吗,蒂娜?——当然,很简单,请看!
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;main主要的;simple简单的;common常见的。根据“Can you tell me how to use the camera, Tina ”及“Sure.”可知,是指使用相机很简单。故选C。
( )14.—What happened
—I can’t ________ the loud music outside. It’s too noisy.
A.play B.stand C.hope D.mind
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——怎么搞的?——我受不了外面吵闹的音乐。太吵了。
考查动词辨析。play玩;stand忍受;hope希望;mind介意。 根据“It’s too noisy.”可知,此处指不能忍受吵闹的音乐,故选B。
( )15.—Andy, would you mind my ________ computer games
—Of course not.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——安迪,你介意我玩电脑游戏吗?——当然不。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故选D。
( )16.The book is so interesting that I plan ________ one.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这本书如此有趣以至于我计划买一本。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,空处应用动词不定式,在句中作宾语。故选A。
( )17.The cartoon Steamboat Willie ___________.
A.was the first cartoon in America
B.came out in America on November 18, 1928
C.was a cartoon without sound
D.was the most successful cartoon in the world
【答案】B
【解析】句意:动画片《威利汽船》1928年11月18日在美国上映。
考查常识。根据已知信息,动画片《威利汽船》于1928年11月18日在美国上映,这是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。故选B。
( )18.—Why do you like pandas
—Because panda is ________ China.
A.a mark of B.a symbol of C.an animal of D.a kind of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为熊猫是中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。a mark of标志;a symbol of象征;an animal of一种动物;a kind of一种。根据常识,熊猫是中国的象征。故选B。
( )19.—What do you expect to see next month
—It’s said Feng Xiaogang’s new movie will ________ soon.
A.come from B.come true C.get out D.come out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你期待下个月看到什么 ——据说冯小刚的新电影很快就要上映了。
考查动词短语辨析。come from来自;come true实现;get out逃离,外出;come out出版,发行。根据“Feng Xiaogang’s new movie”可知此处指电影的发行。故选D。
( )20.Twilight is ________ scary movie. ________ movie is about vampires.
A.a; The B.the; A C.a; A D.the; The
【答案】A
【解析】句意:《暮光之城》是一部恐怖电影。这部电影是关于吸血鬼的。
考查冠词。第一空需要填入不定冠词,泛指一部恐怖电影,故用a。第二空需要填入定冠词,特指前面提到的这部电影,故用the。故选A。
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 21 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I had a chance to study 22 . There was a studying program either in China or in India. I 23 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 24 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had private lessons—the teacher would give 25 one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best 26 of my study in China. I do enjoy this chance to 27 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has 28 helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me lots of 29 , so I can use them when I act in Europe. I have 30 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more and more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
( )21.A.chose B.remembered C.forgot D.dreamed
( )22.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
( )23.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
( )24.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
( )25.A.them B.me C.us D.him
( )26.A.place B.program C.chance D.part
( )27.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
( )28.A.greatly B.hardly C.never D.seldom
( )29.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
( )30.A.put off B.come out C.take off D.set up
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。
21.句意:我经常梦想有一天去中国。
chose选择;remembered记得;forgot忘记;dreamed梦想。根据“Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I had a chance to study … .”可知,此处应指经常梦想去中国。故选D。
22.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧时,我有机会出国留学。
here这里;inside在里面;abroad在国外;online在线。根据“There was a studying program either in China or in India.”可知,此处应指出国留学。故选C。
23.句意:我决定去中国,在中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败;decided决定;regretted后悔;continued继续。根据“There was a studying program either in China or in India.”可知,在中国或印度有一个学习项目,因此应说决定去中国。故选B。
24.句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。
until直到;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据“It was good”以及“I could practice whenever I wanted.”可知,空前后为因果关系,因此应用because“因为”。故选D。
25.句意:我也有私人课程,老师会给我一对一的三个小时的课。
them他们;me我;us我们;him他。根据“I had private lessons”可知,是“我”有私人课程,因此此处应表示老师给“我”一对一上课。故选B。
26.句意:这是我在中国学习的最好的部分。
place地方;program程序;chance机会;part部分。根据“Also I had private lessons—the teacher would give … one-to-one class for three hours.”可知,此处应指私人教学是学习的最好一部分。故选D。
27.句意:我很享受这个学习美丽艺术的机会!
learn学习;expect期望;test测试;celebrate庆祝。根据“That was the best … of my study in China.”以及前文内容可知,作者是去学习美丽艺术。故选A。
28.句意:它极大地帮助我发展成为一个更熟练的演员。
greatly极大地;hardly几乎不;never从未;seldom很少。根据“I got a lot from my study in China.”可知,此处应指极大地帮助发展成为更熟练的演员。故选A。
29.句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,所以我在欧洲演出时可以使用它们。
orders订单;clothes衣服;tools工具;poems诗歌。根据“so I can use them when I act in Europe”可知,表演中用到的应该是工具。故选C。
30.句意:我成立了一个艺术中心教京剧。
put off推迟;come out出版;take off脱下;set up建立。根据“an art center”可知,应是成立一个艺术中心。故选D。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows.
  When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children ,the language in it is easy.
  This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤).
(续表)
  This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not only because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
  This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child
A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a month. D.Twice a month.
( )32.Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off
A.Someone who is studying in college.
B.Someone who is trying to save animals.
C.Someone who is good at sports.
D.Someone who is interested in cooking.
( )33.If Sarah likes animals, what can she watch
A.Blue Peter. B.The Great British Bake Off.
C.Frozen Planet. D.Pointless.
( )34.What can we know according to the passage
A.Pointless is a knowledge quiz (知识小测) only about sports.
B.Blue Peter tells us about different countries around the world.
C.The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online.
D.The writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy.
( )35.Who is the passage mainly written for
A.Children. B.Teachers. C.TV lovers. D.The police.
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
【解析】本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。
31.细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知,一周看3次。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知,这档节目是关于烘焙的,与烹饪有关,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知,对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知,Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知,作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者,所以本文是写给电视爱好者的,故选C。
(B)
Is social media good for society
Social media sites are one of the most important parts in Americans’ lives. 46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio. Around seven out of ten Americans use social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, up from 26% in 2008. On social media sites, users may talk with friends and strangers, do surveys, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more.
Proponents (支持者) of social media sites say that the online communities improve relationships with friends and family, give teachers, librarians, and students chances (机会) to get educational help and so on. 81% of teens aged 13 to 17 reported that social media makes them feel closer to the people in their lives, and 68% said using it makes them feel that they are not alone in difficult times.
Opponents (反对者) f social media sites say that the sites stop people from talking face to face and spread (传播) wrong and dangerous information, and people will spend too much time on unnecessary activities. Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before.
( )36.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking some questions. D.By giving some examples.
( )37.How many kinds of ways are mentioned (提到) for Americans to get to know news
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )38.What can’t users do on social media sites
A.They can’t talk with their friends or strangers.
B.They can’t do surveys.
C.They can’t share thoughts, music or photos.
D.They can’t get better grades.
( )39.Which may be the reason why some people don’t like social media
A.It isn’t good for students’ study.
B.Social media can make people feel closer to the people in their lives.
C.Online communities improve relationships with friends and family.
D.It gives teachers and students a better way to get educational help.
( )40.What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A.To show that social media sites are good for the society.
B.To show that social media sites are bad for the society.
C.To show different ideas about social media sites.
D.To ask people to use more social media.
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C
【解析】本文讲述了社交媒体对社会的利弊影响。
36.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Social media sites are one of the most important parts in Americans’ lives. 46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio.”文可知,章开头通过列出美国人获取新闻的来源比例,以数据的形式引出了文章的主题。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio.”可知,文章提到了四种方式,分别是社交媒体网站、电视、印刷报纸和广播。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before.”可知,用户在社交媒体网站上不能取得好成绩。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before.”可知,社会媒体对学生的学习不好,故选A。
40.主旨大意题。文章中提到了社交媒体的优点和缺点,展示了不同人对社交媒体的不同看法,因此作者的主要目的是展示对社交媒体的不同观点。 故选C。
(C)
In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes.
In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse.
In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers.
In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.
There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.
In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41.Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags
A.Because they match with clothes.
B.Because they are simple and beautiful.
C.Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly.
D.Because they help people to carry money and personal things.
( )42.Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text
A.In England. B.In Scotland. C.In Northern Ireland. D.In Wales.
( )43.Match the information according to the text.
a. Scottish men ①Flat caps
b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts
c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers
A.a———②;b——③;c————① B.a——②;b——①;c——③
C.a——③;b——②;c——① D.a——①;b——③;c——②
( )44.What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
A.Men. B.Women. C.Straw hats. D.Flat caps.
( )45.What’s the best title for the text
A.Traditional activities in Scotland B.Traditional clothes in the UK
C.Different clothes for different occasions D.History and culture of the UK
【答案】41.D 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了英国不同地区的传统服饰。
41.细节理解题。根据第二段“And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things.”可知,苏格兰男人喜欢小包,因为小包便于携带钱和个人物品。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第四段“For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. ”可知,在北爱尔兰,妇女和女孩通常穿短裙。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段“In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. ”、“Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.”以及“For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. ”可知,在苏格兰,男士穿短褶裙;在北爱尔兰,男士穿黑裤子、衬衫和夹克衫;在英国北部,男士经常戴平顶帽。故a———②; b——③; c————①;故选A。
44.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.”可知,在英格兰南部的夏天,草帽在女性中很受欢迎,草帽经常被装饰上花。故they指代“草帽”。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国不同地区的传统服饰。故最佳标题为:英国的传统服饰。故选B。
(D)
A study shows that American kids usually watch TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day. But some American kids are just saying “No” to TV.
Take Meghan Kelley from America for example. She spent a lot of her free time in front of the TV before. But years ago, Meghan gave up (放弃) watching TV. Her days of watching TV ended when she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.
Screen Free Week is during the first week of May every year. It is an activity to encourage families and schools to turn off their TVs, computers and so on. And “turn on life”—read, enjoy nature, and spend time with family and friends.
Although sometimes she misses TV, Meghan finds life without TV more interesting. She joined a soccer club last year and she started learning to play basketball this year. Because Meghan is studying more, she is also getting much better grades.
46.How long do American kids usually watch TV a year
47.When did Meghan’s days of watching TV end
48.When is Screen Free Week
49.What does Meghan think of her life without TV
50.What club did Meghan join last year
【答案】
46.They usually watch TV for more than one and a half months./For more than one and a half months.
47.When she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.
48.It’s during the first week of May every year.
49.She thinks it is more interesting./It is more interesting.
50.She joined a soccer club last year./A soccer club.
【解析】本文讲述了美国孩子看电视的时间平均每天达到3到4小时,但是像Meghan一样的孩子开始倡导“无屏”的生活,她的这种生活的体验收获很多。
46.根据“A study shows that American kids usually watch TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day”可知,美国孩子通常每天看电视3到4小时。故填They usually watch TV for more than one and a half months./For more than one and a half months.
47.根据“But years ago, Meghan gave up (放弃) watching TV. Her days of watching TV ended when she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.”可知,Meghan的看电视的日子在她和同学们参加无屏幕周时结束了。故填When she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.
48.根据“Screen Free Week is during the first week of May every year.”可知,无屏幕周是每年的五月的第一周。故填It’s during the first week of May every year.
49.根据“Meghan finds life without TV more interesting”可知,Meghan认为没有电视的生活更有趣。故填She thinks it is more interesting./It is more interesting.
50.根据“She joined a soccer club last year”可知,Meghan去年加入了一个足球俱乐部。故填She joined a soccer club last year./A soccer club.
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.The Battle at Lake Changjin was a film directed by Chen Kaige. (success)
【答案】successful
【解析】句意: 《 长津湖》是陈凯歌导演的一部成功电影。此处用形容词修饰名词film,successful意为“成功的”,形容词作定语。故填successful。
52.The movie Ne Zha is one of the most successful (cartoon) made in China.
【答案】cartoons
【解析】句意:电影《哪吒》是中国最成功的动画片之一。根据“one of the most successful...”可知,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,cartoon“动画片”,名词,其复数形式为cartoons。故填cartoons。
53.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people (have) a peaceful world.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意:许多人因为战争而失去了家园。对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,句子属于“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”句型,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,因此这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。
54.Could you help me (look for) the lost school uniform
【答案】to look for/look for
【解析】句意:你能帮助我寻找丢失的校服吗?根据“help me... the lost school uniform”可知,此处表达“帮助某人做某事”,help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) look for。
55.First of all, you should make (plan) for your study, and then take action.
【答案】plans
【解析】句意:首先,你应该为你的学习制定计划,然后采取行动。make plans表示“制定计划”,plan“计划”在此处应使用复数形式。故填plans。
(二)根据首字母填空
56.Everything is possible. No one knows what will h .
【答案】(h)appen
【解析】句意:一切皆有可能。没有人知道会发生什么。根据“Everything is possible. No one knows what will...”和首字母提示可知,一切皆有可能,没有人能知道将会发生什么。happen“发生”,动词,will后用动词原形。故填(h)appen。
57.We all h to go to college, so we must study hard.
【答案】(h)ope
【解析】句意:我们都希望上大学,所以我们必须努力学习。根据“We all...to go to college, so we must study hard.”可知,去上大学是我们大家的希望,应该用一般现在时;hope“希望”,动词,主语为we,动词应用非单三形式 ,即动词原形。故填(h)ope。
58.Li Hua is from Guangzhou. She can’t s the cold weather in Harbin.
【答案】(s)tand
【解析】句意:李华来自广州。她不能忍受哈尔滨的寒冷天气。根据“Li Hua is from Guangzhou.”可推出广州人不能忍受哈尔滨寒冷的天气,stand在此处意为“忍受”,can’t后接动词原形。故选(s)tand。
59.—Where’s Jane
—I’m not sure. She m be in the library.
【答案】(m)ight
【解析】句意:——简在哪里?——我不确定。她可能会在图书馆。根据“I’m not sure”和单词首字母提示可知,此处是推测,指的是她可能在图书馆,might be“可能会”,空处应填might。故填(m)ight。
60.Give me your r why you want to go there by yourself.
【答案】(r)eason/(r)easons
【解析】句意:给我你想自己去那里的理由。分析题干可知,空处是why引导的定语从句的先行词,结合首字母提示,空处应填名词reason或reasons。故填(r)eason/(r)easons。
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.My mother always (期待) me to get good grades in each exam.
【答案】expects
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是期待我在每次考试中取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“期待”的英语是expect,再由“always”可知用一般现在时,主语是单数my mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。
62.In the evening we went to see a (电影).
【答案】film
【解析】句意:晚上我们去看了一场电影。film“电影”,不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填film。
63.I like (动画片) better than anything else.
【答案】cartoons
【解析】句意:我最喜欢动画片。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查cartoon“动画片”,可数名词;由语境可知,此处应用名词复数形式cartoons表泛指。故填cartoons。
64.A big dog (出现) in front of me and I got a surprise.
【答案】appeared
【解析】句意:一只大狗出现在我面前,我大吃一惊。appear意为“出现”,是动词;根据“I got a surprise”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填appeared。
65.Look! My father is watching the (新闻节目) on TV.
【答案】news
【解析】句意:看啊!我父亲正在看电视新闻。news“新闻节目”,不可数名词。故填news。
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.I am a reporter and I like to find out different people think about the same subject.
【答案】what
【解析】句意:我是一个记者,我喜欢找出不同的人对同一个主题的看法。根据“I am a reporter...the same subject.”可知,此处是在说不同的人对同一主题的(什么)看法。to find out是动词不定式短语作宾语,后面需要接宾语从句,来说明记者喜欢找出的内容。表示“什么”用“what”,故此处应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
67.—What do you want to watch, Amy
—I want to watch relaxing, like a comedy or a game show.
【答案】something
【解析】句意:——你想看什么,艾米?——我想看轻松的东西,像喜剧或游戏节目。根据“like a comedy or a game show.”可知,此处表示轻松的东西,应使用不定代词something“某个东西”,放在形容词relaxing的前面。故填something。
68.The news can tell us what is going around the world.
【答案】on
【解析】句意:新闻可以告诉我们世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“The news can tell us what is going...around the world.”可知,新闻告诉我们的是世界各地正在发生的事情,表示“发生”用短语“go on”,故填on。
69.To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
【答案】stood
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,那个害羞的学生站起来勇敢地回答了问题。根据“up and answered the question bravely”可知,此处应用动词短语stand up表示“站起来”,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填stood。
70.You look so sad. What to you Maybe we can help you to solve it.
【答案】happened
【解析】句意:你看起来很伤心。你发生什么了?也许我们能帮你解决这个问题。根据“Maybe we can help you to solve it.”可知,此处是在问他人发生了什么,动词happen“发生”符合句意,表示发生在过去的事情要用一般过去时。故填happened。
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.
B:Thank you. I’m happy to be here.
A: 71
B:I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter.
A: 72
B:Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A:Really 73
B:I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles (文章) about sports.
A:Oh, you must be a sports fan (迷). 74
B:Yes, I often watch it.
A: 75
B:Wonderful! It’s educational!
【答案】71.B 72.G 73.E 74.A 75.C
【解析】本文是一则脱口秀节目的采访对话,主持人采访了格林先生的工作以及他最喜欢的节目。
71.根据“I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter.”可知,空处询问对方在哪里工作,选项B“你在哪里工作?”符合语境。故选B。
72.根据“Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work.”可知,此处问对方工作是不是很忙,选项G“你做记者一定很忙。”符合语境。故选G。
73.根据“I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles (文章) about sports.”可知,此处询问对方最喜欢什么节目,选项E“你最喜欢什么样的电视节目?”符合语境。故选E。
74.根据“Yes, I often watch it.”可知,此处询问是否经常看我们的节目,选项A“你经常看我们的节目吗?”符合语境。故选A。
75.根据“Wonderful! It’s educational!”可知,此处询问对方的看法,选项C“你觉得我们的脱口秀怎么样?”符合语境。故选C。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.I think comedies are fantastic. (对画线部分提问)
you like comedies
【答案】How do
【解析】句意:我认为喜剧棒极了。根据划线部分“fantastic”可知,此处是问对喜剧的看法,结合题干可知,应用句型“How do you like... ”询问对某物的看法。故填How;do。
77.He hopes to be a policeman. (对画线部分提问)
he to be
【答案】What does hope
【解析】句意:他希望成为一名警察。划线部分提问的是名词,疑问句用what来提问,句首w要大写。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称he,所以疑问句的助动词是does,后面的动词用原形形式。故填What;does;hope。
78.His father can’t stand soap operas. (对划线部分提问)
his father soap operas
【答案】What/How does think of/like
【解析】句意:他父亲受不了肥皂剧。划线部分“can’t stand”意为“不能忍受”,此处表达他父亲对肥皂剧的看法,应用What do/does... think of…或者How do/does... like…来询问;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“his father”为第三人称单数,变问句时,要借助助动词does。故填What/How does;think of/like。
79.My sister enjoys swimming in summer. (对划线部分进行提问)
your sister in summer
【答案】What does enjoy doing
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢在夏天游泳。划线部分“swimming”为具体做的事情,应用what引导特殊疑问句,置于句首,首字母要大写;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“your sister”为第三人称单数,变问句时要借助助动词does,置于主语之前,后接动词原形enjoy;划线部分的动作用do“做”代替,enjoy后应用动名词形式doing作宾语。故填What;does;enjoy;doing。
80.He often gets dressed at half past seven. (对划线部分提问)
does he often dressed
【答案】When get
【解析】句意:他经常在七点半穿好衣服。此处是对时间进行提问,因此用when提问,句中有助动词does,动词get填原形。故填When;get。
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.很多同学在假期会选择通过看电视来放松自己,请以“My favorite TV program”为题,根据下列要点和要求,用英文写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目。
要点:
(1)你最喜欢的电视节目是什么;
(2)你多久观看它一次;
(3)你喜欢它的理由是什么。
要求:
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数80左右。
【审题指导】
(1)审体裁:说明文;
(2)审人称:第一、三人称;
(3)审时态:一般现在时。
【写作模板】
My favorite TV program
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favorite TV program
My name is Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about my favorite TV program.
My favorite TV program is Human and Nature. I watch it every evening with my brother. I like this TV program because it is really interesting. I can also learn a lot from it. The program tells us some stories and the living habits about animals and plants. Some animals in the program are so funny that they always make me laugh. And I also get to know that animals and plants are our friends. We must protect them.
Human and Nature is a good TV program. It’s my favorite TV show.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?能力提升练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Computer games made me ________ bad grades, so I decided ________ playing them.
A.to get, to stop B.get, to stop C.get, stop D.to get, stop.
( )2.—Do you like soap operas, Ellen
—No, I ________ them. They are too boring.
A.like B.can’t stand C.don’t mind D.love
( )3.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
( )4.Do you mind _________ the window
A.my closing B.my close C.my closed D.me close
( )5.I can’t _________ the talk show, because it’s too boring.
A.stand B.sit C.like D.love
( )6.Many young people like _________ sunglasses and rings.
A.putting on B.wearing C.put on D.wear
( )7.—What do you _________ Harry Potter
—It’s interesting.
A.like B.think for C.think D.think of
( )8.—Do you often _________ books in the evening
—Yes, I _________.
A.look at; do B.see; don’t C.read; do D.watch; don’t
( )9.—Do you have any _________ for tonight yet
—Not yet. Er... What about having a picnic on the beach
A.problems B.news C.plans D.questions
( )10.—I like playing baseball in my free time. _________
—I like listening to music.
A.How are you B.What are you like C.How about you D.What do you do
( )11.The book is educational. We can learn _________ from it.
A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot of D.a lot
( )12.—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone ________ us to win the match,but we lost.
A.expected B.ordered C.asked D.helped
( )13.—Can you tell me how to use the camera, Tina
—Sure. It’s very ________. Please look!
A.famous B.main C.simple D.common
( )14.—What happened
—I can’t ________ the loud music outside. It’s too noisy.
A.play B.stand C.hope D.mind
( )15.—Andy, would you mind my ________ computer games
—Of course not.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
( )16.The book is so interesting that I plan ________ one.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
( )17.The cartoon Steamboat Willie ___________.
A.was the first cartoon in America
B.came out in America on November 18, 1928
C.was a cartoon without sound
D.was the most successful cartoon in the world
( )18.—Why do you like pandas
—Because panda is ________ China.
A.a mark of B.a symbol of C.an animal of D.a kind of
( )19.—What do you expect to see next month
—It’s said Feng Xiaogang’s new movie will ________ soon.
A.come from B.come true C.get out D.come out
( )20.Twilight is ________ scary movie. ________ movie is about vampires.
A.a; The B.the; A C.a; A D.the; The
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 21 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I had a chance to study 22 . There was a studying program either in China or in India. I 23 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 24 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had private lessons—the teacher would give 25 one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best 26 of my study in China. I do enjoy this chance to 27 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has 28 helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me lots of 29 , so I can use them when I act in Europe. I have 30 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more and more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
( )21.A.chose B.remembered C.forgot D.dreamed
( )22.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
( )23.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
( )24.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
( )25.A.them B.me C.us D.him
( )26.A.place B.program C.chance D.part
( )27.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
( )28.A.greatly B.hardly C.never D.seldom
( )29.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
( )30.A.put off B.come out C.take off D.set up
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows.
  When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children ,the language in it is easy.
  This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤).
(续表)
  This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not only because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
  This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child
A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a month. D.Twice a month.
( )32.Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off
A.Someone who is studying in college.
B.Someone who is trying to save animals.
C.Someone who is good at sports.
D.Someone who is interested in cooking.
( )33.If Sarah likes animals, what can she watch
A.Blue Peter. B.The Great British Bake Off.
C.Frozen Planet. D.Pointless.
( )34.What can we know according to the passage
A.Pointless is a knowledge quiz (知识小测) only about sports.
B.Blue Peter tells us about different countries around the world.
C.The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online.
D.The writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy.
( )35.Who is the passage mainly written for
A.Children. B.Teachers. C.TV lovers. D.The police.
(B)
Is social media good for society
Social media sites are one of the most important parts in Americans’ lives. 46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio. Around seven out of ten Americans use social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, up from 26% in 2008. On social media sites, users may talk with friends and strangers, do surveys, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more.
Proponents (支持者) of social media sites say that the online communities improve relationships with friends and family, give teachers, librarians, and students chances (机会) to get educational help and so on. 81% of teens aged 13 to 17 reported that social media makes them feel closer to the people in their lives, and 68% said using it makes them feel that they are not alone in difficult times.
Opponents (反对者) f social media sites say that the sites stop people from talking face to face and spread (传播) wrong and dangerous information, and people will spend too much time on unnecessary activities. Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before.
( )36.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking some questions. D.By giving some examples.
( )37.How many kinds of ways are mentioned (提到) for Americans to get to know news
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )38.What can’t users do on social media sites
A.They can’t talk with their friends or strangers.
B.They can’t do surveys.
C.They can’t share thoughts, music or photos.
D.They can’t get better grades.
( )39.Which may be the reason why some people don’t like social media
A.It isn’t good for students’ study.
B.Social media can make people feel closer to the people in their lives.
C.Online communities improve relationships with friends and family.
D.It gives teachers and students a better way to get educational help.
( )40.What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A.To show that social media sites are good for the society.
B.To show that social media sites are bad for the society.
C.To show different ideas about social media sites.
D.To ask people to use more social media.
(C)
In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes.
In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse.
In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers.
In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.
There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.
In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41.Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags
A.Because they match with clothes.
B.Because they are simple and beautiful.
C.Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly.
D.Because they help people to carry money and personal things.
( )42.Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text
A.In England. B.In Scotland. C.In Northern Ireland. D.In Wales.
( )43.Match the information according to the text.
a. Scottish men ①Flat caps
b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts
c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers
A.a———②;b——③;c————① B.a——②;b——①;c——③
C.a——③;b——②;c——① D.a——①;b——③;c——②
( )44.What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
A.Men. B.Women. C.Straw hats. D.Flat caps.
( )45.What’s the best title for the text
A.Traditional activities in Scotland B.Traditional clothes in the UK
C.Different clothes for different occasions D.History and culture of the UK
(D)
A study shows that American kids usually watch TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day. But some American kids are just saying “No” to TV.
Take Meghan Kelley from America for example. She spent a lot of her free time in front of the TV before. But years ago, Meghan gave up (放弃) watching TV. Her days of watching TV ended when she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.
Screen Free Week is during the first week of May every year. It is an activity to encourage families and schools to turn off their TVs, computers and so on. And “turn on life”—read, enjoy nature, and spend time with family and friends.
Although sometimes she misses TV, Meghan finds life without TV more interesting. She joined a soccer club last year and she started learning to play basketball this year. Because Meghan is studying more, she is also getting much better grades.
46.How long do American kids usually watch TV a year
47.When did Meghan’s days of watching TV end
48.When is Screen Free Week
49.What does Meghan think of her life without TV
50.What club did Meghan join last year
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.The Battle at Lake Changjin was a film directed by Chen Kaige. (success)
52.The movie Ne Zha is one of the most successful (cartoon) made in China.
53.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people (have) a peaceful world.
54.Could you help me (look for) the lost school uniform
55.First of all, you should make (plan) for your study, and then take action.
(二)根据首字母填空
56.Everything is possible. No one knows what will h .
57.We all h to go to college, so we must study hard.
58.Li Hua is from Guangzhou. She can’t s the cold weather in Harbin.
59.—Where’s Jane
—I’m not sure. She m be in the library.
60.Give me your r why you want to go there by yourself.
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.My mother always (期待) me to get good grades in each exam.
62.In the evening we went to see a (电影).
63.I like (动画片) better than anything else.
64.A big dog (出现) in front of me and I got a surprise.
65.Look! My father is watching the (新闻节目) on TV.
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.I am a reporter and I like to find out different people think about the same subject.
67.—What do you want to watch, Amy
—I want to watch relaxing, like a comedy or a game show.
68.The news can tell us what is going around the world.
69.To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
70.You look so sad. What to you Maybe we can help you to solve it.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.
B:Thank you. I’m happy to be here.
A: 71
B:I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter.
A: 72
B:Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A:Really 73
B:I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles (文章) about sports.
A:Oh, you must be a sports fan (迷). 74
B:Yes, I often watch it.
A: 75
B:Wonderful! It’s educational!
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.I think comedies are fantastic. (对画线部分提问)
you like comedies
77.He hopes to be a policeman. (对画线部分提问)
he to be
78.His father can’t stand soap operas. (对划线部分提问)
his father soap operas
79.My sister enjoys swimming in summer. (对划线部分进行提问)
your sister in summer
80.He often gets dressed at half past seven. (对划线部分提问)
does he often dressed
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.很多同学在假期会选择通过看电视来放松自己,请以“My favorite TV program”为题,根据下列要点和要求,用英文写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目。
要点:
(1)你最喜欢的电视节目是什么;
(2)你多久观看它一次;
(3)你喜欢它的理由是什么。
要求:
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数80左右。
【审题指导】
(1)审体裁:说明文;
(2)审人称:第一、三人称;
(3)审时态:一般现在时。
【写作模板】
My favorite TV program
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