课题 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A (3a-3c) 班级 备课教师
课型 阅读课 课时 2
核心素养与思政渗透 本课时围绕“小镇怪声神秘事件”展开,在语篇创设的情境下继续学习情态动词must, could, might, can’t表推测的用法。在教师的引导下,学生通过阅读小镇上发生的奇怪的事情,即在夜晚居民总是能听到奇怪的声音,但是大家都不知道声音是何物所为,于是有了各种不同的猜测,锻炼自己根据已有线索推测事情真相的能力,以提高观察判断能力和分析推理能力,同时,懂得理性看待未知的新生事物,做到不信谣、不传谣,遇到问题时要主动寻求帮助,做到团结、协作、合作、共赢。
课标分析 新课标要求九年级学生能读懂语言简单、主题相关的简短语篇,提取并归纳关键信息,理解隐含意义;能在读、看的过程中,围绕语篇内容记录重点信息,整体理解和简要概括主要内容;能根据读到的关键词对人物、地点、事件等进行推断;能围绕相关主题,运用所学语言,与他人进行日常交流,语音、语调、用词基本正确,表达比较连贯;能多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题;能根据语篇内容或所给条件进行改编或创编;能在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务;能在学习过程中积极思考,主动探究,发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题,积极进行拓展性运用。
教学目标 语言能力 能够在“名侦探柯南”的情境中,正确使用所学生词和四个情态动词,以读、说、写等方式理解有关“小镇怪声神秘事件”各种猜测信息,并进一步做合理推测;通过用预测、推断或续写故事等技能的运用,提高学生的读写能力;
文化意识 通过对特定事件的分析,面对身边暂时不可解释的现象,能够根据已有证据进行合理推测。不信谣,不传谣;遇到问题时要主动寻求帮助,做到团结、协作、合作、共赢;
思维品质 能够在各种语言推理实践活动中,提高思维的逻辑性,拓展学生视野,引导学生学会思考,筛选有用的信息,进行判断和推理,进行高级的思维活动;
学习能力 能够通过阅读“小镇怪声神秘事件”的语篇,保持英语学习兴趣;通过不同阅读策略的感悟、体验和学习,促进阅读理解能力的提升;能在学习活动中积极思考、主动探究,并与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
教材内容分析 本课是一节阅读课。3a的阅读材料是关于小镇怪声的文章。活动3a要求学生根据文章内容选择恰当的标题;活动3b要求学生根据释义在文章中找出相应的词汇,灵活掌握语言的不同表达;活动3c引导学生进一步关注文章细节,找出文中众多人物关于奇怪声音的推测。
重点 语篇中的有用词汇和句型;运用四个情态动词进行推理判断;阅读技能的提升;
难点 掌握情态动词must, could, might, can’t表示猜测的用法。
学情分析 本课时话题为学生所感兴趣,贴近学生生活实际,通过有效的情境创设和问题引导,学生会积极主动参与各种语言实践活动。在前面学习的基础上,学生对四个情态动词表推测的用法已有所了解;但在阅读技巧和文章内容的深入理解和创造性续写上还需教师进行针对性指导。
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设 计 教 学 过 程 设 计 意 图
学 生 活 动 教 师 导 学
Step 1. Lead in Enjoy the song of the play “Detective Conan”. Listen to different kinds of sound and guess what it is. Ss: It must be a dog barking. Read the new word with T and match the words with the pictures. Step 2. Pre-reading. Look at the picture in 3a and answer the T’s questions. Sa: She is at home. Sb: She is looking out of the window. Sc: She looks worried and anxious. There must be something happening. Step 3. While-reading. Fast reading. Read the beginning and ending part of the passage and find out the best title. Talk about their reasons while checking answers. Read the passage again and write down the people who heard the noise. Careful reading. Read Para.1 and answer the questions. Sa: It used to be very quiet (and nothing much ever happened there). Sb: They hear strange noises outside the window every plete the mind-map and role-play the interviewer and the people in the town in groups. Sa: What do you think about the strange noises Sb: I think it must be teenagers having fun. Read Para.2 and judge T or F. 1) Helen is Victor’s wife. 2) The woman in the area is sure of what she saw. And complete the chart about the people and their opinions. Read Para.3 carefully, answer the questions and finish the chart. Step 4. Post-reading. Work on 3b. Read the article again and find words to match the meanings. Analysis. With T’s help, try to analyze the structure of the article. Discussion. Discuss the two questions with their teammates. Then design an ending for the passage. Step 5. Conclusion. Try to have a summary about what they have learnt this lesson and how to write a story. T: Do you know the boy Yes, he’s a great detective. Do you want to be like him Let’s try today. Let’s see who is the big detective Provide some recording clips and check the answers. Present the new word on the screen. Guide Ss to read them and guess their meanings. Create the situation of the town. Ask some questions about the picture in 3a. T: Where is the woman T: What is she doing T: How is she feeling Guess why. T: It could be something dangerous. Show some sound to explain “noise” and “noise-maker”. T: How will you feel if you hear such strange sound at night Go to P59 and find out what it is. Ask Ss to read the passage quickly and and choose the best title. Make sure Ss can understand the meaning of the titles. Ask Ss to find out the characters in the passage. Let Ss read Para. 1 carefully and provide questions on the screen. T: What was the town like before T: What do people hear every night Then present the chart to let Ss complete people’s opinions. Ask Ss to make judgments and find out people’s opinions. Then provide sentence structures for them to retell and mind-map for them to role-play. Then guide Ss to finish the mind-map. Let Ss finish activity 3b. Make sure they can understand the words first. Invite some Ss to report their answers and explain the reasons. T: What could the strange noises be The people in Happy Town need your help. Five minutes later, encourage seveal Ss to share their opinions in front of the class. T: If something strange happens in our neighborhood, what should we do 利用学生所熟知的“名侦探柯南”歌曲及视频片段导入本节课话题,创设“破案”情境。 播放各种各样的声音,既可以让学生预热练习一下用情态动词进行推测,又可以使其有神秘感,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,为下一步的阅读做好准备。 充分利用课文中插图,继续创设“小镇怪声”情境,引导学生学会认真观察并做阅读前的猜测,激发其阅读期待。 通过快速阅读,训练学生快速捕捉关键信息获取主旨大意、为文章确定最佳题目的能力,并利用思维导图引导学生找出文章中所出现的小镇居民人物,潜移默化地渗透并实践略读的阅读策略,为下一步细读文章做准备。 在精读训练中,通过分段阅读,完成回答问题、判断正误、完成表格、完成思维导图、角色扮演等多种类型的任务,帮助学生充分理解每一句话的意思,梳理文章内容要点,把握文章的具体细节,并注重语言的输出能力的训练。 将词汇教学浸入语境中,增强学生对其的理解和运用。 通过同义词匹配,引导学生借助语境理解和领悟词汇的意义和功能,并能掌握不同形式的表达方式,扩充词汇量。 通过文本结构分析,引导学生关注语篇知识,为下一步写作做铺垫。 跳出文本,发散思维,以小组合作的形式表达自己的推论并倾听他人的推断,促成思维的碰撞,学习多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题,提升思维品质的逻辑性、批判性和创新性。通过对特定事件的分析,面对身边暂时不可解释的现象,能够根据已有证据进行合理推测。 在总结环节,帮助学生在头脑中留下一个清晰的文章脉络,知道本节课主要学习到了什么,逐步让学生来总结,提高他们的归纳概括意识和能力。同时,落实情感态度价值观教育,使学生明白遇到问题时要主动寻求帮助,做到团结、协作、合作、共赢。
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一.选择题 ( )1.This book______Lucy's.Look! Her name is on the book cover. A.must be B.may be C.can't be D.mustn't be ( )2.﹣Excuse me,is this the way to No.1 Middle School? ﹣Sorry,I'm not sure.But it _______be. A.must B.Can C.need D.may ( )3.﹣Mr.Green bought a large house with a swimming﹣pool. ﹣It _____ be very expensive. A.need B.might C.must D.can ( )4.- Whose book is this? ﹣It must belong_________. A.Diana B.Diana's C.to Diana D.to Diana's 二.填空题 5.I thought I heard a knock on the door.It (must/could) be my little brother.He usually comes home around now.Or it (might/must)be my mother.It (can't/might not) be my father.He never knocks. 6. Where have I put my keys?They (can't/must)have walked away.They (must/may)be near the sink(洗脸盆),since I washed my hands when I came in from the garden.Or they (could/must)be in the pocket of my gardening pants. 三.用所给单词正确形式填空 7.Mr.Dean says there are so many (happen) in his life right now. 8. (wolf) look for food mainly by smelling and listening. 9.There is a cat (climb) the tree. 10.Look!Cindy is having fun (read) the storybook. 11.Jane heard strange (noise) outside her house that night.
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课 时 教 学 设 计 尾 页
板 书 设 计
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. (Section A 3a-3c)
作 业 设 计
Level A What is the noise How do you know Please write a paragraph about your guess and reason.
Level B Draw a mind-map and tell the strange thing to your parents. Then ask for their guess and record it.
教 学 反 思
语篇研读: What:本课语篇类型为故事类,主要围绕“小镇怪声神秘事件”展开,这些天,原本宁静的小镇上发生了不寻常的事情,在夜晚,居民总是能听到奇怪的声音,但是大家都不知道声音是何物所为,于是人心惶惶,大家也有了各种不同的猜测。 Why:作者通过叙述小镇怪声神秘事件和大家的不同推测,使学生在特定的情境中感知和理解情态动词must, could, might, can’t表示猜测的语用功能。同时,懂得面对生活中暂时不可解释的现象时,能够根据已有证据进行合理推测,理性分析对待,不信谣,不传谣。并且也明白遇到问题时要主动寻求帮助,做到团结、协作、合作、共赢; How:语篇按照讲故事的写作风格进行叙述,分为三个部分:第一部分主要为发现问题,作者主要以直接叙述加间接叙述的方式介绍了小镇上发生的不寻常的事情;第二部分主要是所见所闻,主要以直接引用人们的推测话语呈现各种不同的猜测;在第三部分中,作者做小结并给出自己的推测。文中多次使用情态动词must, could, might, can’t表示小镇居民对于神秘声音的各种猜测,并且,文中合理使用了多种时态以实现作者的表达意图,例如:用大量的一般现在时描述常态情况和合理推测,用一般过去式表达居民说话之前发生的事情,用现在进行时表达正在发生的动作与存在的状态,说明事情还在持续进行,给读者留下了想象和推测的空间。
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