河北省衡水市安平县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

河北省衡水市安平县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题
（2024八上·安平开学考） 完形填空
Friends are very important in people's lives. Some have 1． views and interests, but 2． like the same things. Should friends be different 3． the same In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4． like me. I am 5． than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6． . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 7． different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8． and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9． , so she is more athletic（体格健壮的）. I don't think differences are important in a 10． . What's your opinion
1．A． same B． different C． active D． free
2．A． some B． another C． other D． the other
3．A． and B． but C． or D． then
4．A． isn't B． doesn't C． does D． is
5．A． quiet B． quieter
C． outgoing D． more outgoing
6．A． reading books B． playing games
C． watching TV D． going to the movies
7．A． not B． more C． quite D． lots of
8．A． doing sports B． telling jokes
C． going the parties D． going shopping
9．A． sports B． books C． movies D． subjects
10．A． match B． concert C． family D． friendship
（2024八上·安平开学考） 完形填空
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been 11． . Like most English children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France. 12． I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 13． . But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any 14． problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 15． telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man, "I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me ""Well, that's 16． , "he answered in surprise. "You look very 17． . Are you getting married ""Oh, no, "I replied. "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Could you tell me 18． there's a phone box near here ""Oh!Sorry, "he said, "There's a phone downstairs. "
When at last we did meet up, Danny 19． the misunderstanding to me, "Don't worry!I met such problems at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 20． differently in meaning from English people. But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well! You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. "
11．A． out B． away C． outside D． abroad
12．A． But B． So C． And D． Then
13．A． English B． French C． Russian D． Chinese
14．A． lesson B． math C． language D． money
15．A． cheap B． popular C． public D． good
16．A． good B． strange C． nice D． funny
17．A． small B． smart C． little D． young
18．A． when B． what C． if D． how
19．A． described B． explained C． talked D． expressed
20．A． write B． speak C． use D． read
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅） each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones（骨头）. Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially（特别是） from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain（清淡的） water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
21．How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds. C．15 pounds. D．25 pounds.
22．The underlined word"full"means ____ .
A．饥饿的 B．饱的 C．健康的 D．甜的
23．According to （根据） the passage, how can we get water
①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup.
③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
24．What can we do if we don't like plain water
A．Put some tea into the water.
B．Add some ice cream to the water.
C．Add some sugar to the water.
D．Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．My Favourite Drink B．Cola or Water
C．Cola Is Bad for Us D．Why Is Water Important.
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.
They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug （拥抱）. The next day, they went sightseeing （观光）. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf. At Fisherman's Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful.
They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train. Nick was sad （伤心的） to see them go and they were sad to leave.
All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled （旅行） across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer!
26．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they____.
A．thought it was cheaper
B．thought it was more comfortable
C．wanted to see more places on the train trip
D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip
27．The underlined word" delighted"in Paragraph 2 means"____".
A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry
28．According to the passage, we can know that Nick____.
A．is a music teacher
B．is Carol's old classmate
C．moved to San Francisco last year
D．looked very different from before
29．How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By car.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．A warm hug on the train.
B．A nice trip to San Francisco.
C．A delicious dinner with an old friend.
D．A special visit to the University of California.
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. There are many ways to exercise.
You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. They have a lot of equipment （设备） there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
31．Why do doctors say exercise is good for us
A．Because it's interesting.
B．Because we can save time.
C．Because we have nothing to do.
D．Because it makes our heart and body strong.
32．Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Walking. D．Swimming.
33．Where can we exercise according to the passage
A．At school. B．In the office.
C．At fitness centers. D．On the playground.
34．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．It is best to exercise at least five times every week.
B．Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C．Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it's very expensive.
D．Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Make More Friends B．Let's Exercise
C．Get Enough Sleep D．Work Hard
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Have you ever been to Ireland If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3, 470, 000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual.
Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You'll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list（清单） of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore（岸）. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don't you stay longer for a party or a concert
The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature（文学） well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn't it
36．How many people are there in Ireland
A．3. 47 million. B．34. 7 million. C．347 million.
37．What is the weather like in Ireland
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Wet but warm.
38．What is Ireland famous for
A．Horse riding.
B．Theaters and festivals.
C．Local（当地的）geography and history.
39．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Typical（典型的）Irish food and drinks are not easy to find.
B．There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland.
C．The Irish people are good at music and poems（诗歌）.
40．What is the last paragraph（段）mainly about
A．The population of Ireland.
B．Interesting things to do in Ireland.
C．The Irish people and their activities.
（2024八上·安平开学考） 任务型阅读
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams If you have, don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn't only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for you
41．To be a top student, you should try to think of others 　 　only yourself.
42．Why does the writer think everyone ideas are important
43．What can you do with the websites that are good for you
44．找出并写下第四段的主题句　 　.
45．将文中画线句子译成汉语 　 　.
（2024八上·安平开学考） 语法填空
One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room, 　46． 　 people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit　47． 　 the table. He wasn't happy. But he said　48． 　 （something）.
Mr. Smith went home and put　49． 　his best clothes. He went back to the party. All the guests in the room　50． 　（stand） up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took 　51． 　his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat！"
The other people were　52． 　（surprise） and asked, "What are you doing Why do you do that "
Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eat food. When I 　53． 　（wear） old clothes, the man standing at the door didn't let me in until I showed him my　54． 　（invite）. When I came in, you didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food to eat. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to　55． 　（I）. "
（2024八上·安平开学考） 补全对话
A：Hi，Rose. Do you like travelling around the world？
B：Yes，I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.
A：　56． 　？
B：I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there？
B：　57． 　. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A：　58． 　？
B：It is wonderful. As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as it. It is the longest wall in the world.
A：Wow，that's amazing!　59． 　？
B：Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A：That sounds great!　60． 　？
B：Yes. Everyone had a good time there.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述友谊中，朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异的讨论。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：有些人有不同的观点和兴趣，但有些人喜欢相同的东西。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.active积极的；D.free自由的。根据后文语境中"the same things"以及but表示转折可知，此处应指有些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，different，不同的，故选B。
2．句意：有些人有不同的观点和兴趣，但有些人喜欢相同的东西。A.some一些；B.another另一个；C.other其它的；D.theother另一些。根据语境"Some have different views and interests, but ...like the same things."可知，此处应是"some...some/others...，一些......一些/另一些....….，固定搭配"，故选A。
3．句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？A.and和，表并列；B.but但是，表转折；C.or或者，表选择；D.then然后，表顺承。根据语境"Should friends be different...the same "可知，此处是在different和the same之间做选择，应用or连接，故选C。
4．句意：王雷和我一样。A.isn't不；B.doesn't不；C.does做，干；D.is是。根据语境"Wang Lei...like me."可知，这里的ike是介词，表示".……一样"，句子是主系表结构，Wang Me是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选D。
5．句意：我比班上大多数同学都安静，王雷也很安静。A.quiet安静的，形容词原级；B.quieter更安静的，比较级；C.outgoing外向的，原级；D.more outgoing更加外向的，比较级。根据语境"I am ...than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet."可知，此处空格后的than（比）为比较级的标志词，应用比较级，结合最后的"also quiet"可知，此处应是"更安静的"，故选B。
6．句意：我们都喜欢读书。A.reading books读书；B.playing games玩游戏；C.watching TV看电视；D.going to the movies看电影。根据后文语境"On weekends, we often go to the library to do
some reading."可知，此处应是喜欢看书，故选A。
7．句意：但是我的另一个朋友林英和我很不一样。A.not不；B.more更多的；C.quite相当；D.lots of许多。根据后文语境"She is much more outgoing"可知，另一个朋友林英与作者的性格有很大的不同，也就是相当不同，故选C。
8．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。A.doing sports做运动；B.telling jokes讲笑话；C.going the parties去聚会；D.going shopping去购物。根据后文语境"and often makes me laugh"可知，应是喜欢讲笑话，故选B。
9．句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更擅长运动。A.sports运动；B.books书籍；C.movies电影；D.subjects学科。根据后文语境"...so she is more athletic"可知，她很健壮，是因为喜欢运动。故选A。
10．句意：我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。A.match比赛；B.concert音乐会；C.family家庭；D.friendship友谊。根据文章开头语境"Friends are very important in people's lives."可知，文章主要是讲述友谊中，朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异的讨论，故选D。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者在去美国的时候，因为对英语这门语言的不了解，从而造成的误解。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：这不是我第一次出国。A.out出现，向外；B.away离开；C.outside外表，外部；D.abroad在国外。根据前文语境"When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States"可知，作者去了美国，说明此处应是"出国"，故选D。
12．句意：所以我习惯了用外语对不懂英语的人说话。A.But但是，转折；B.So因此，结果；C.And和，并列；D.Then然后，副词。根据前文语境"l had often been to France"可知，作者经常出国，所以他习惯了说外语，是因果关系，故选B。
13．句意：所以我习惯了用外语对不懂英语的人说话。A.English英语；B.French法语；C.Russian俄语；D.Chinese汉语。根据前文语境"Like most English children，l learned French at school"可知，作者是英国人，但是他也会说法语，所以他可以跟不懂英语的人用法语交流。故应选A。
14．句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待有一个轻松愉快的假期，没有任何语言问题。A.lesson课程；B.math数学；C.language语言；D.money钱。根据前文语境"Like most English children"可知，作者是英国人，他们和美国人一样，都是说英语的，所以他去美国不会有语言的问题。故选C。
15．句意：我想找一部公用电话给我的美国朋友Danny打个电话。A.cheap便宜的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.public公共的；D.good好的。根据后文语境"there's a phone box near here "可知，作者想找一个公共电话，故选C。
16．句意：他惊讶的回答：那太奇怪了。A.good好的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.nice好的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根据语境"he answered in surprise"可知，他感到很惊讶，故选B。
17．句意：你看起来很年轻，你结婚了吗 A.small小的；B.smart聪明的；C.little小的；D.young年轻的。根据下文语境"Are you getting married"可知，这个陌生人觉得作者还很小，不可能已经结婚了，所以是看起来年轻。故选D。
18．句意：你能告诉我这附近有公用电话吗？A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.if是否；D.how怎样。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应是宾语从句，作者询问附近是否有公共电话亭。故选C。
19．句意：当我们终于见面时，Danny向我解释了这个误解，"别担心!我一开始就遇到了这样的问题。A.described描述；B.explained解释；C.talked谈话；D.expressed表达。根据语境理解可知，Danny是向作者解释出现的错误。故选B。
20．句意：美国人使用的许多单词在意思上与英国人不同。A.write写；B.speak说；C.use用；D.read读。根据后文语境"But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well!"可知，此处应是说有一些单词英国人和美国人在使用的时候不一样，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了可乐含过多糖，会导致体重增加，有害健康，而水对于身体很重要，建议多喝水的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅） each year."可知，每天喝一瓶可乐可以使你每年体重增加15磅。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在语境"And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice."可知，可乐糖分高，会有饱腹感，所以就不想吃别的东西了，猜测划线单词意为"饱的"。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"We get water from drink and food，especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables."可知，我们从饮料和水果、蔬菜这类食物中获得水。也就是①②④，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"If you don't like plain（清淡的） water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it."可知，如果你不喜欢白开水，你可以在里面放一点100%的果汁。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章中的句子"Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it."以及"Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy."可知，文章主要是讲述了可乐对身体有害，而水对身体很重要，所以文章主要是讲述水和可乐，应该选哪一个。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Carol和Linda去旧金山看望老邻居Nick的一次旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States."可知，他们乘火车去那里，因为他们想更多地了解美国，能够在途中观看更多美国的风光。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段句子"He moved to San Francisco five years ago."可知，她们是5年没见面的老邻居，以及划线单词后文语境"They gave him a big hug"可知，互相看见以后很高兴。猜测"delighted"应是"高兴的"，与happy同义，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there."可知，Nick是一个音乐老师。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train."可知，他们坐飞机回到新奥尔良，因为他们没有时间坐火车回去。故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.They went there to visit Nick."可知，文章主要讲述了Carol和Linda去旧金山看望老邻居Nick的一次旅行。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了锻炼对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼，需要适当。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us It makes our heart and body strong."可知，锻炼使我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"You can walk, run,swim, skate or play ball games"可知，可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球，没有提及钓鱼，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"You can exercise at fitness centers"可知，可以在健身中心锻炼，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"It's best to exercise twice each week"可知，最好每周锻炼两次，不是五次，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever."可知，文章主要是讲述了锻炼的重要性以及有益之处，目的是让人们锻炼起来，故选B。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】说明文；世界历史；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了爱尔兰这个国家的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"There are about 3,470,000 people in the country"可知，爱尔兰的人口大约有三百四十七万人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"the weather is quite wet but warm"可知，爱尔兰的天气很湿，但很暖和，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals."可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"You 'll find restaurants and cafe everywhere.Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food anddrinks."可知，可以很容易找到典型的爱尔兰食物和饮料，故选A。
40．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"The Irish people are kind and friendly."以及"The Irish
people have kept their own culture of music and literature（文学） well."可知，最后一段主要介绍爱尔兰人和他们的活动。故选C。
【答案】41．not
42．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．
43．I can use the Websites for homework．
44．Learn to work together with others．
45．如果你在房间中玩两小时的网上游戏，就不要给你的父亲说你在做作业
【知识点】英译汉；教育类；说明文；行为习惯；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了好学生的规则和标准。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据文章第四段句子"You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others."可知，你不应该只考虑自己。你也应该为别人着想。故答案为not。
42．根据文章第五段句子"Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone."可知，每个人的想法都很重要。你应该欢迎他们，因为新想法会让每个人的生活更美好。故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone。
43．根据文章最后一段句子"You can use the Websites for fun or homework"可知，你可以使用这些网站来娱乐或做家庭作业。故答案为You can use the websites for fun or homework。
44．根据文章第四段首句"Learn to work together with others."可知，第四段主要讲述了学会与他人一起工作。所以本段的主题句是Learn to work together with others.。故答案为Learn to work together with others。
45．if如果；played online games玩网络游戏；for two hours两个小时；in your room在你的房间；don't不要；tell告诉；your parents你的父母；you were doing homework你在做作业。故答案为如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。
【答案】46．but；47．at；48．nothing；49．on；50．stood；51．off；52．surprised；53．wore；54．invitation；55．me
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了史密斯先生分别身穿旧衣服和身穿好衣服参加同一场宴会却得到不同对待的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
46．句意：他走进房间，但房间里的人没有看他。根据语境"He came into the room...people in the room didn't look at him."可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故答案为but。
47．句意：他们没有请他坐在桌旁。根据语境"They didn't ask him to sit...the table"可知，此处指坐在桌子旁边。在桌旁，at the table，固定搭配，故答案为at。
48．句意：但是他什么都没有说。something，某事，不定代词。根据语境"He wasn't happy"及But可知，尽管他不开心，但他什么也没有说，应用否定词nothing，故答案为nothing。
49．句意：史密斯先生回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根据语境"Mr. Smith went home and put...his best clothes"可知，此处应是回家穿上最好的衣服。穿上，put on，动词短语，故答案为on。
50．句意：房间里所有的客人都站起来看着他。stand，站立，动词。根据and后面的动词looked可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为stood。
51．句意：史密斯脱下外套，把它放在食物上。根据语境"Mr. Smith took...his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat！""可知，此处指脱下来外套。脱下，take off，动词短语。故答案为off。
52．句意：其他人惊讶地问:"你在做什么 "你为什么要这样做 "surprise，惊讶，名词。跟句子结构分析，were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故答案为surprised。
53．句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。wear，穿着，动词。根据助动词"didn't"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为wore。
54．句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。invite，邀请，动词。根据句子结构分析，形容词性物主代词my后接名词，invite的名词是invitation（邀请），故答案为invitation。
55．句意：现在我明白了，你把食物给我的外套，而不是给我。I，我，人称代词主格。介词to后接宾格，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
【答案】56．Where did you go on vacation？；57．Yes，I did.；58．What do you think of it ？；59．How was the food？；60．Did everyone have a good time？
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话谈论了了罗斯在北京度假的具体情况。
【点评】考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
56．根据下文I went to Beijing on vacation."我去北京度假了"可知，此处询问：你去哪儿度假了 故答案为Where did you go on vacation
57．根据上下文Did you go anywhere specia……there "你去了什么特别的地方吗？我和一些中国朋友去了长城"可知，此处回答：是的。故答案为Yes, I did.
58．根据下一答句It is wonderful"太棒了"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样 故答案为What do you think of it
59．根据下一答句Everything tasted really good!"每样东西都很好吃"可知，此处询问：食物怎么样 故答案为How was the food
60．根据后一句Yes. Everyone had a good time there"是的，每个人在那里都玩得很高兴",可知，此处询问：每个人在那里都玩得很高兴吗？故答案为Did everyone have a good time
1 / 1河北省衡水市安平县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题
（2024八上·安平开学考） 完形填空
Friends are very important in people's lives. Some have 1． views and interests, but 2． like the same things. Should friends be different 3． the same In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4． like me. I am 5． than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6． . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 7． different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8． and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9． , so she is more athletic（体格健壮的）. I don't think differences are important in a 10． . What's your opinion
1．A． same B． different C． active D． free
2．A． some B． another C． other D． the other
3．A． and B． but C． or D． then
4．A． isn't B． doesn't C． does D． is
5．A． quiet B． quieter
C． outgoing D． more outgoing
6．A． reading books B． playing games
C． watching TV D． going to the movies
7．A． not B． more C． quite D． lots of
8．A． doing sports B． telling jokes
C． going the parties D． going shopping
9．A． sports B． books C． movies D． subjects
10．A． match B． concert C． family D． friendship
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述友谊中，朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异的讨论。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：有些人有不同的观点和兴趣，但有些人喜欢相同的东西。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.active积极的；D.free自由的。根据后文语境中"the same things"以及but表示转折可知，此处应指有些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，different，不同的，故选B。
2．句意：有些人有不同的观点和兴趣，但有些人喜欢相同的东西。A.some一些；B.another另一个；C.other其它的；D.theother另一些。根据语境"Some have different views and interests, but ...like the same things."可知，此处应是"some...some/others...，一些......一些/另一些....….，固定搭配"，故选A。
3．句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？A.and和，表并列；B.but但是，表转折；C.or或者，表选择；D.then然后，表顺承。根据语境"Should friends be different...the same "可知，此处是在different和the same之间做选择，应用or连接，故选C。
4．句意：王雷和我一样。A.isn't不；B.doesn't不；C.does做，干；D.is是。根据语境"Wang Lei...like me."可知，这里的ike是介词，表示".……一样"，句子是主系表结构，Wang Me是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选D。
5．句意：我比班上大多数同学都安静，王雷也很安静。A.quiet安静的，形容词原级；B.quieter更安静的，比较级；C.outgoing外向的，原级；D.more outgoing更加外向的，比较级。根据语境"I am ...than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet."可知，此处空格后的than（比）为比较级的标志词，应用比较级，结合最后的"also quiet"可知，此处应是"更安静的"，故选B。
6．句意：我们都喜欢读书。A.reading books读书；B.playing games玩游戏；C.watching TV看电视；D.going to the movies看电影。根据后文语境"On weekends, we often go to the library to do
some reading."可知，此处应是喜欢看书，故选A。
7．句意：但是我的另一个朋友林英和我很不一样。A.not不；B.more更多的；C.quite相当；D.lots of许多。根据后文语境"She is much more outgoing"可知，另一个朋友林英与作者的性格有很大的不同，也就是相当不同，故选C。
8．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。A.doing sports做运动；B.telling jokes讲笑话；C.going the parties去聚会；D.going shopping去购物。根据后文语境"and often makes me laugh"可知，应是喜欢讲笑话，故选B。
9．句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更擅长运动。A.sports运动；B.books书籍；C.movies电影；D.subjects学科。根据后文语境"...so she is more athletic"可知，她很健壮，是因为喜欢运动。故选A。
10．句意：我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。A.match比赛；B.concert音乐会；C.family家庭；D.friendship友谊。根据文章开头语境"Friends are very important in people's lives."可知，文章主要是讲述友谊中，朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异的讨论，故选D。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 完形填空
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been 11． . Like most English children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France. 12． I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 13． . But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any 14． problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 15． telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man, "I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me ""Well, that's 16． , "he answered in surprise. "You look very 17． . Are you getting married ""Oh, no, "I replied. "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Could you tell me 18． there's a phone box near here ""Oh!Sorry, "he said, "There's a phone downstairs. "
When at last we did meet up, Danny 19． the misunderstanding to me, "Don't worry!I met such problems at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 20． differently in meaning from English people. But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well! You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. "
11．A． out B． away C． outside D． abroad
12．A． But B． So C． And D． Then
13．A． English B． French C． Russian D． Chinese
14．A． lesson B． math C． language D． money
15．A． cheap B． popular C． public D． good
16．A． good B． strange C． nice D． funny
17．A． small B． smart C． little D． young
18．A． when B． what C． if D． how
19．A． described B． explained C． talked D． expressed
20．A． write B． speak C． use D． read
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者在去美国的时候，因为对英语这门语言的不了解，从而造成的误解。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：这不是我第一次出国。A.out出现，向外；B.away离开；C.outside外表，外部；D.abroad在国外。根据前文语境"When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States"可知，作者去了美国，说明此处应是"出国"，故选D。
12．句意：所以我习惯了用外语对不懂英语的人说话。A.But但是，转折；B.So因此，结果；C.And和，并列；D.Then然后，副词。根据前文语境"l had often been to France"可知，作者经常出国，所以他习惯了说外语，是因果关系，故选B。
13．句意：所以我习惯了用外语对不懂英语的人说话。A.English英语；B.French法语；C.Russian俄语；D.Chinese汉语。根据前文语境"Like most English children，l learned French at school"可知，作者是英国人，但是他也会说法语，所以他可以跟不懂英语的人用法语交流。故应选A。
14．句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待有一个轻松愉快的假期，没有任何语言问题。A.lesson课程；B.math数学；C.language语言；D.money钱。根据前文语境"Like most English children"可知，作者是英国人，他们和美国人一样，都是说英语的，所以他去美国不会有语言的问题。故选C。
15．句意：我想找一部公用电话给我的美国朋友Danny打个电话。A.cheap便宜的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.public公共的；D.good好的。根据后文语境"there's a phone box near here "可知，作者想找一个公共电话，故选C。
16．句意：他惊讶的回答：那太奇怪了。A.good好的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.nice好的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根据语境"he answered in surprise"可知，他感到很惊讶，故选B。
17．句意：你看起来很年轻，你结婚了吗 A.small小的；B.smart聪明的；C.little小的；D.young年轻的。根据下文语境"Are you getting married"可知，这个陌生人觉得作者还很小，不可能已经结婚了，所以是看起来年轻。故选D。
18．句意：你能告诉我这附近有公用电话吗？A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.if是否；D.how怎样。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应是宾语从句，作者询问附近是否有公共电话亭。故选C。
19．句意：当我们终于见面时，Danny向我解释了这个误解，"别担心!我一开始就遇到了这样的问题。A.described描述；B.explained解释；C.talked谈话；D.expressed表达。根据语境理解可知，Danny是向作者解释出现的错误。故选B。
20．句意：美国人使用的许多单词在意思上与英国人不同。A.write写；B.speak说；C.use用；D.read读。根据后文语境"But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well!"可知，此处应是说有一些单词英国人和美国人在使用的时候不一样，故选C。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅） each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones（骨头）. Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially（特别是） from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain（清淡的） water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
21．How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds. C．15 pounds. D．25 pounds.
22．The underlined word"full"means ____ .
A．饥饿的 B．饱的 C．健康的 D．甜的
23．According to （根据） the passage, how can we get water
①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup.
③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
24．What can we do if we don't like plain water
A．Put some tea into the water.
B．Add some ice cream to the water.
C．Add some sugar to the water.
D．Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．My Favourite Drink B．Cola or Water
C．Cola Is Bad for Us D．Why Is Water Important.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了可乐含过多糖，会导致体重增加，有害健康，而水对于身体很重要，建议多喝水的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅） each year."可知，每天喝一瓶可乐可以使你每年体重增加15磅。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在语境"And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice."可知，可乐糖分高，会有饱腹感，所以就不想吃别的东西了，猜测划线单词意为"饱的"。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"We get water from drink and food，especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables."可知，我们从饮料和水果、蔬菜这类食物中获得水。也就是①②④，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"If you don't like plain（清淡的） water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it."可知，如果你不喜欢白开水，你可以在里面放一点100%的果汁。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章中的句子"Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it."以及"Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy."可知，文章主要是讲述了可乐对身体有害，而水对身体很重要，所以文章主要是讲述水和可乐，应该选哪一个。故选B。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.
They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug （拥抱）. The next day, they went sightseeing （观光）. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf. At Fisherman's Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful.
They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train. Nick was sad （伤心的） to see them go and they were sad to leave.
All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled （旅行） across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer!
26．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they____.
A．thought it was cheaper
B．thought it was more comfortable
C．wanted to see more places on the train trip
D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip
27．The underlined word" delighted"in Paragraph 2 means"____".
A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry
28．According to the passage, we can know that Nick____.
A．is a music teacher
B．is Carol's old classmate
C．moved to San Francisco last year
D．looked very different from before
29．How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By car.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．A warm hug on the train.
B．A nice trip to San Francisco.
C．A delicious dinner with an old friend.
D．A special visit to the University of California.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Carol和Linda去旧金山看望老邻居Nick的一次旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States."可知，他们乘火车去那里，因为他们想更多地了解美国，能够在途中观看更多美国的风光。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段句子"He moved to San Francisco five years ago."可知，她们是5年没见面的老邻居，以及划线单词后文语境"They gave him a big hug"可知，互相看见以后很高兴。猜测"delighted"应是"高兴的"，与happy同义，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there."可知，Nick是一个音乐老师。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train."可知，他们坐飞机回到新奥尔良，因为他们没有时间坐火车回去。故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.They went there to visit Nick."可知，文章主要讲述了Carol和Linda去旧金山看望老邻居Nick的一次旅行。故选B。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. There are many ways to exercise.
You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. They have a lot of equipment （设备） there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
31．Why do doctors say exercise is good for us
A．Because it's interesting.
B．Because we can save time.
C．Because we have nothing to do.
D．Because it makes our heart and body strong.
32．Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Walking. D．Swimming.
33．Where can we exercise according to the passage
A．At school. B．In the office.
C．At fitness centers. D．On the playground.
34．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．It is best to exercise at least five times every week.
B．Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C．Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it's very expensive.
D．Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Make More Friends B．Let's Exercise
C．Get Enough Sleep D．Work Hard
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了锻炼对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼，需要适当。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us It makes our heart and body strong."可知，锻炼使我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"You can walk, run,swim, skate or play ball games"可知，可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球，没有提及钓鱼，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"You can exercise at fitness centers"可知，可以在健身中心锻炼，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"It's best to exercise twice each week"可知，最好每周锻炼两次，不是五次，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever."可知，文章主要是讲述了锻炼的重要性以及有益之处，目的是让人们锻炼起来，故选B。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 阅读短文, 回答问题
Have you ever been to Ireland If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3, 470, 000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual.
Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You'll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list（清单） of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore（岸）. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don't you stay longer for a party or a concert
The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature（文学） well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn't it
36．How many people are there in Ireland
A．3. 47 million. B．34. 7 million. C．347 million.
37．What is the weather like in Ireland
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Wet but warm.
38．What is Ireland famous for
A．Horse riding.
B．Theaters and festivals.
C．Local（当地的）geography and history.
39．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Typical（典型的）Irish food and drinks are not easy to find.
B．There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland.
C．The Irish people are good at music and poems（诗歌）.
40．What is the last paragraph（段）mainly about
A．The population of Ireland.
B．Interesting things to do in Ireland.
C．The Irish people and their activities.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】说明文；世界历史；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了爱尔兰这个国家的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"There are about 3,470,000 people in the country"可知，爱尔兰的人口大约有三百四十七万人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"the weather is quite wet but warm"可知，爱尔兰的天气很湿，但很暖和，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals."可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"You 'll find restaurants and cafe everywhere.Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food anddrinks."可知，可以很容易找到典型的爱尔兰食物和饮料，故选A。
40．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"The Irish people are kind and friendly."以及"The Irish
people have kept their own culture of music and literature（文学） well."可知，最后一段主要介绍爱尔兰人和他们的活动。故选C。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 任务型阅读
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams If you have, don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn't only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for you
41．To be a top student, you should try to think of others 　 　only yourself.
42．Why does the writer think everyone ideas are important
43．What can you do with the websites that are good for you
44．找出并写下第四段的主题句　 　.
45．将文中画线句子译成汉语 　 　.
【答案】41．not
42．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．
43．I can use the Websites for homework．
44．Learn to work together with others．
45．如果你在房间中玩两小时的网上游戏，就不要给你的父亲说你在做作业
【知识点】英译汉；教育类；说明文；行为习惯；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了好学生的规则和标准。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据文章第四段句子"You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others."可知，你不应该只考虑自己。你也应该为别人着想。故答案为not。
42．根据文章第五段句子"Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone."可知，每个人的想法都很重要。你应该欢迎他们，因为新想法会让每个人的生活更美好。故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone。
43．根据文章最后一段句子"You can use the Websites for fun or homework"可知，你可以使用这些网站来娱乐或做家庭作业。故答案为You can use the websites for fun or homework。
44．根据文章第四段首句"Learn to work together with others."可知，第四段主要讲述了学会与他人一起工作。所以本段的主题句是Learn to work together with others.。故答案为Learn to work together with others。
45．if如果；played online games玩网络游戏；for two hours两个小时；in your room在你的房间；don't不要；tell告诉；your parents你的父母；you were doing homework你在做作业。故答案为如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 语法填空
One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room, 　46． 　 people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit　47． 　 the table. He wasn't happy. But he said　48． 　 （something）.
Mr. Smith went home and put　49． 　his best clothes. He went back to the party. All the guests in the room　50． 　（stand） up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took 　51． 　his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat！"
The other people were　52． 　（surprise） and asked, "What are you doing Why do you do that "
Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eat food. When I 　53． 　（wear） old clothes, the man standing at the door didn't let me in until I showed him my　54． 　（invite）. When I came in, you didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food to eat. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to　55． 　（I）. "
【答案】46．but；47．at；48．nothing；49．on；50．stood；51．off；52．surprised；53．wore；54．invitation；55．me
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了史密斯先生分别身穿旧衣服和身穿好衣服参加同一场宴会却得到不同对待的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
46．句意：他走进房间，但房间里的人没有看他。根据语境"He came into the room...people in the room didn't look at him."可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故答案为but。
47．句意：他们没有请他坐在桌旁。根据语境"They didn't ask him to sit...the table"可知，此处指坐在桌子旁边。在桌旁，at the table，固定搭配，故答案为at。
48．句意：但是他什么都没有说。something，某事，不定代词。根据语境"He wasn't happy"及But可知，尽管他不开心，但他什么也没有说，应用否定词nothing，故答案为nothing。
49．句意：史密斯先生回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根据语境"Mr. Smith went home and put...his best clothes"可知，此处应是回家穿上最好的衣服。穿上，put on，动词短语，故答案为on。
50．句意：房间里所有的客人都站起来看着他。stand，站立，动词。根据and后面的动词looked可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为stood。
51．句意：史密斯脱下外套，把它放在食物上。根据语境"Mr. Smith took...his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat！""可知，此处指脱下来外套。脱下，take off，动词短语。故答案为off。
52．句意：其他人惊讶地问:"你在做什么 "你为什么要这样做 "surprise，惊讶，名词。跟句子结构分析，were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故答案为surprised。
53．句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。wear，穿着，动词。根据助动词"didn't"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为wore。
54．句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。invite，邀请，动词。根据句子结构分析，形容词性物主代词my后接名词，invite的名词是invitation（邀请），故答案为invitation。
55．句意：现在我明白了，你把食物给我的外套，而不是给我。I，我，人称代词主格。介词to后接宾格，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
（2024八上·安平开学考） 补全对话
A：Hi，Rose. Do you like travelling around the world？
B：Yes，I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.
A：　56． 　？
B：I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there？
B：　57． 　. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A：　58． 　？
B：It is wonderful. As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as it. It is the longest wall in the world.
A：Wow，that's amazing!　59． 　？
B：Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A：That sounds great!　60． 　？
B：Yes. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】56．Where did you go on vacation？；57．Yes，I did.；58．What do you think of it ？；59．How was the food？；60．Did everyone have a good time？
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话谈论了了罗斯在北京度假的具体情况。
【点评】考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
56．根据下文I went to Beijing on vacation."我去北京度假了"可知，此处询问：你去哪儿度假了 故答案为Where did you go on vacation
57．根据上下文Did you go anywhere specia……there "你去了什么特别的地方吗？我和一些中国朋友去了长城"可知，此处回答：是的。故答案为Yes, I did.
58．根据下一答句It is wonderful"太棒了"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样 故答案为What do you think of it
59．根据下一答句Everything tasted really good!"每样东西都很好吃"可知，此处询问：食物怎么样 故答案为How was the food
60．根据后一句Yes. Everyone had a good time there"是的，每个人在那里都玩得很高兴",可知，此处询问：每个人在那里都玩得很高兴吗？故答案为Did everyone have a good time
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