2024-2025学年江苏省南京市八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单元试卷（含答案）

考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 2024.9
第一卷 选择题（共55分）
听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Park School, in the north-west of England, is __________ all-girl school. __________ school is not far away from that for boys.
A. an; A B. an; The C. the; A D. the; /
17. ----__________ exciting football match it was!
----Yeah, though there was no goal finally.
What an B. How C. What D. How an
Which of the following “-ed” has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three A. looked B. followed C. rushed D. passed
The two women are good friends and they are __________ mothers.
Tom and Jerry B. Tom and Jerry’s
C. Tom’s and Jerry’s D. Tom’s and Jerry
20. ----Who’s that man in the library
----Sorry. I have no idea. But I think he __________ be Mr. Smith. He is much taller.
needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
21. __________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
22. Uncle Bob’s house was on fire and came down last night. He planned to __________ a new one with his family.
A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put away
23. We hope there __________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A. will not have B. is not going to be
C. is not going to have D. will be not
24. Yangtze River, a beautiful river, runs __________ Nanjing and there are many beautiful bridges __________ the river.
A. across; above B. across; over C. through; over D. through; above
25. ----Hello, this is Simon speaking. Is that Jim
----Sorry, he isn’t here now. __________
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Jim
C. May I speak to Jim D. Who’s that speaking
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andi Musser is a fifth grader at Shreve Elementary in Ohio. She created a Kindness Closet (爱心壁橱) to help ____26____ in need.
One day, a friend told Andi that she wished to have more girls’ clothing to ____27____ when she went to school.
“I went to my closet and got the ____28____ and shoes that I didn’t wear anymore,” Andi told the Daily Record. “I gave ____29____ to her at school the next day. And she was really happy.”
After gifting her friend clothes, Andi ____30____ thinking about how great she felt to help someone in need.
“She knew what a difference she made to her friend,” said Jessica Musser, Andi’s mother.” She thought that helping someone in need was so ____31____ to do. And she asked me, ‘Can we do this for ____32____ people ’ She wanted to play a part in helping others at that time.”
____33____ Andi went to her head teacher with her ____34____ to create a Kindness Closet. Students can visit it during the school day to “shop” for some new or ____35____ clothes.
“She came to me, and I said, ‘Great! Let’s do it.’” head teacher Adam Stein said.
Andi asked local stores ____36____ donation (捐赠). Many stores came to donate their new or old clothes for Andi’s Kindness Closet. They ____37____ tried their best.
“It’s great for Andi to see her idea ____38____.” head teacher Adam Stein said. “It’s part of our school ____39____ here at Shreve and Triway. It’s what every head teacher and parent would want their kids to do ---- to put others ____40____.”
Andi’s Kindness Closet helped students have more clothes to wear. Her kindness brought
happiness to others and herself.
A. students B. teachers C. girls D. boys
A. wear B. buy C. change D. take
A. gloves B. scarves C. caps D. clothes
A. it B. us C. them D. you
A. forgot B. kept C. stopped D. remembered
A. new B. small C. common D. easy
A. fewer B. more C. younger D. older
A. So B. But C. Because D. Or
A. work B. hope C. idea D. problem
A. old B. nice C. good D. cheap
A. with B. by C. for D. at
A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always
A. come true B. come over C. come back D. come out
A. plan B. culture C. club D. day
A. first B. second C. next D. last
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As an Expat (侨民) in Shanghai, do you really know about Guanxi or Chinese culture Let’s see if ExS Event will help you understand more about it.
It is a(n) __________.
Advertisement B. letter C. e-mail D. postcard
Mr. And Mrs. Brown, non-members, want to buy two tickets on May 19. They need to pay __________ RMB.
240 B. 220 C. 200 D. 160
B
“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, ... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u” Is it because they are lazy
Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by a teacher named Noah Webster. He changed English to make American identity (特征) stronger.
After the Revolutionary War (独立战争), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary and that they shouldn’t rely on British ones. He took away the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded. He used “subway” instead of (代替) British word “underground”. Some other words are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.
Webster spent 28 years finishing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spellings in 1828. He also brought local words. Most American schools use his dictionary. People believe it helped a new country get unity (统一) and cultural independence (文化独立).
“He was the maker of our language and the maker of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is writing a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”
Why do Americans spell some words without a “u”
Because Americans are lazy enough to take it away.
B. Because American English changed when people used it.
C. Because the USA government (政府) changed the spelling of words.
D. Because a teacher named Noah Webster started the change in spelling.
44. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary
A. It has local words in it.
B. It is a 70,000-word dictionary.
C. All the words are spelled without “u”.
D. Its words are in American-style spelling.
45. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 依赖 B. 改革 C. 容忍 D. 放弃
46. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary
A. It is only a dictionary that Americans still use today.
B. It brought Americans together through language and culture.
C. It wasn’t popular among Americans or Englishmen.
D. It made American English more useful than British English.
47. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. British English disappeared (消失) after the Revolutionary War.
B. Noah Webster changed English to make American identity stronger.
C. Noah Webster took away the British “u” in some words.
D. Noah Webster brought in local words to his dictionary,
C
Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life. After he died, I stayed alone in his flat. I was lonely and I hated the silence (寂静) of the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps (台阶), and he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and fed him fish. He ate it and then fell asleep quickly.
The next morning I checked with neighbours and learned that the cat’s owner moved away and left him here, so the little cat was all alone, just as I was. When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with (处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else. But when I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend.
______▲______ With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him.
Some people said that how nice I was to the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater.
When the writer first saw the cat, she __________.
A. felt sorry for him B. felt excited about his crying
C. felt afraid of him D. felt angry at his crying
The cat saved the writer by __________.
A. telling her what real life was
B. helping her look after something else
C. crying outside in the evening
D. making her feel better in her hard time
50. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “______▲______” in Paragraph 4
A. From then on, everything became more difficult.
B. From then on, everything became easier.
C. From then on, I began to hate the noise of the cat.
D. From then on, I was thinking about going back home.
51. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story
①A little cat came to my life.
②The cat wasn’t willing to leave.
③I had a difficult time in my life.
④I wasn’t able to go home without the cat.
⑤I wanted to do with the cat.
③①⑤②④ B. ③①⑤④② C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①③⑤④②
D
①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use How can your product change people’s lives Why should people buy YOUR product Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that Here are a few ways.
②Make an ad (广告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad--TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye.
③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.
④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (质量). people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers (顾客).
⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed.
The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) __________.
A. buying a product B. selling a product
C. making your product D. showing your product
53. From the passage, we know that __________.
A. there are four different types of ad
B. a fantastic ad is the most important thing
C. people can’t touch the product in the markets
D. customers may buy the product after trying it
54. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to push a product B. How to make an ad
C. How to get a good product D. How to show your product
第二卷（非选择题）（共45分）
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
You’ll become strong if you keep taking exercise after a __________(一段时间) of time.
It’s possible that teenagers are old enough to think over and over again before __________(决定) everything.
When the police got there, they found the door __________(锁上的).
Tim will be busy next week because he has many meetings to __________(参加)
I think he will make an __________(杰出的) teacher in the future.
Every year, thousands of __________(visit) come to Nanjing for holidays.
Tomorrow is my father’s __________(forty) birthday, so I want to buy a present for him.
I miss my grandparents very much. I am looking forward to __________(see) them this weekend.
My phone is __________(doesn’t work). I can’t listen to music any more.
David’s English is __________(bad) than Amy’s.
翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
骑自行车到那仅需要10分钟。
__________ __________ __________ ten minutes to get there by bike.
这个小女孩不再害怕狗了。
The little girl isn’t __________ __________ dogs __________ __________.
丽萨和我要去吃晚饭了，你想一起去吗
Lisa and I __________ __________ __________ __________ supper. Wanna join us
那时他们住得离市中心很远吗
__________ __________ __________ far from the city center at that time
如果你在十字路口右转，就会看到一棵300 年的古树。
If you __________ __________ __________ the __________, you will see a 300-year-old tree.
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
Be yourself with your friends.
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
Get through the difficult times with small tricks.
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball ”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
__________(71) to Build a Closer Friendship
Introduction Building a close friendship is __________(72) than making friends.
Tips Being yourself with your friends Be honest with your friends when they find out your __________(73) personality. Let your friends know your habits and __________(74).
__________(75) through the difficult times with small tricks Tell something __________(76) about yourself when your friends are unhappy. When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small __________(77) may be helpful.
Communicating warmly in __________(78) ways. Don’t __________(79) those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize (组织) some __________(80) and invite your friends to join you.
八、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, and it is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy t__________(81). It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q__________(82) around the school and students can study with attention.
The building also should be b__________(83) enough to hold the classes in a planned way. It must have all facilities (设施) to give the s__________(84) better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can r__________(85) their mind during the breaks. The teachers should be able to make the l__________(86) interesting and care for the students.
Teachers should always be there as teachers or f__________(87) when students need help. In my ideal school, students should not be a__________(88) of making mistakes or asking questions. I__________(89) they don’t understand, they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. N__________(90) is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person.
九、课本内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Passage 1
May is my best friend. She is shorter than I am. She has big, bright eyes and long, straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. May is a ______________(91). When
______________(92) me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep
a secret.
Passage 2
My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at woodland school near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. Among all my subjects, I like French best. ______________(93) is fun.
Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we ______________(94) our classmates in class. Time ______________(95) when we are reading interesting books.
Passage 3
It was a fine, warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. The World Park is quite far away. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
Finally, we arrived at the park. All of us ______________(96) get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us! There are models of more than a hundred
______________(97) from all over the world.
It was an amazing day because we saw the ______________(98) of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different cultures.
Passage 4
My cousin Andrew ______________(99) DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible!
He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he ______________(100) Then his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
参考答案
听力（略）
选择填空 16~20 BABCB 21~25 CCBCA
完形填空 26~30 AADCB 31~35 DBACA 36~40 CDABA
阅读理解 41~42 AD 43~47 DCABB 48~51 ADBA 52~55 CDBA
填空 56. period 57. deciding 58. locked 59. attend 60. excellent
61. visitors 62. fortieth 63. seeing 64. broken 65. worse
翻译句子
It takes only
afraid of/any more
are going to have
Did they live
turn right at/crossing
任务型阅读
Ways/How 72. harder 73. true 74. hobbies 75. Getting
76. funny 77. tricks 78. right 79. forget 80. activities
首字母填空
traffic 82. quiet 83. big 84. students 85. relax
86. lessons 87. friends 88. afraid 89. If 90. Nobody
课本内容填空
true friend 92. something worries
93. Learning foreign languages 94. discuss the books with
95. seems to go faster 96. couldn’t wait to
97. places of interest 98. main sights
99. is crazy about 100. made a mistake