Unit 3 All about me 词汇扩展词汇短语情景对话积累单元语法（无答案） 2024-2025学年冀教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七上Unit3.
必会单词
Unit 3
metre /'mi:t (r)/ n. 米 (30)
camera /'k mr / n. 照相机:摄像机 (30)
smell /smel/ v 嗅，闻(气味) (30)
slim /slim/ adj. 纤细的:苗条的 (30)
neck /nek/ n. 脖子:颈 (30)
housework /'hausw :k/ n. 家务劳动 (30)
finger /fi g (r)/ n. 手指 (30)
player /plei (r)/ n. 运动员:参赛选手 (30)
homework /'houmw :k/ n. 家庭作业 (30)
matter /'m t (r)/ n. 事情;问题:物质 (32)
cough /k f/ v. 咳嗽 (32)
headache /'hedeik/ n. 头痛 (32)
fever /'fi:v (r)/ n. 发烧;发热;狂热 (32)
medicine /'medsn/ n. 药;医学 (32)
rest /rest/ n. 休息时间;剩余部分
v. 休息;放松 (32)
average /' v rid / adj. 平均的;普通的(34) height /hait/ n. (人或物的)身高;高度 (34)
blond /blond/ adj. 金黄色的 (34)
different /'difr nt/ adj. 不同的 (34)
saying /'seii / n. 格言;警句 (36)
hobby /'h bi/ n. 业余爱好 (36)
as / z/ prep. 像;如同;作为 (36)
chess /t es/ n. 国际象棋 (36)
creative /kri'eitiv/ adj. 创造性的 (36)
useful /'ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的 (36)
club /kl b/ n. 俱乐部;社团 (36)
weekend / .wi:k'end/ n. 周末 (36)
match /m t / n. 比赛;火柴
v.相配;匹敌 (36)
discuss /di'sk s/ v. 讨论;谈论 (36)
skill /skil/ n. 技巧;技艺;技能 (36)
life /laif/ n. (pl. lives) 生活;生命 (36)
without /wi' aut/ prep. 没有 (36)
just /d st/ adv. 正好;仅仅是 (36)
salt /s :lt/ n. 盐;食盐 (36)
拓展单词
camera n. 摄像机，照相机
clean adj. 干净的，v.清理
repeat v. 重复
ear n. 耳朵
nose n. 鼻子
mouth n. 嘴
arm n. 胳膊
leg n. 腿
foot n. (feet) 脚
eye n. 眼睛
head n. 头
face n. 脸
advise v. 建议
cute adj. 可爱的
pretty adj. 漂亮的
according to 根据
active adj. 积极的，活跃的
strong adj. 强壮的
healthy adj. 健康的
excited adj. 激动的，兴奋地
relaxed adj. 放松的
smart adj. 聪明的
comment n.评价
dislike v. 不喜欢
age n. 年龄
yourself pron. 你自己
stick v. 粘
exchange v. 交换
pick v. 摘，挑选
person n. 人
guess v. 猜测
stressed adj. 有压力的
sometimes adv. 有时
exam n. 考试
host n. 主持人
while conj. 当… 时
clap v. 鼓掌
基础知识梳理
短语归纳
1. speak Chinese/English说汉语/英语
2.do housework做家务
do homework家庭作业
3. help...with...
help... ( to ) do sth. 帮助……做……
4. play with sb.和某人一起玩
5. take a break 休息一下
6. be good at 擅长
7. go on vacation 去度假
8. feel sick/cold/happy/...感觉不舒服/冷/高兴/.....
9. have a headache/toothache/stomachache/
fever/cough/cold/...头疼/牙痛/肚子痛/发烧/咳嗽 /感冒/……
10. take medicine 吃药
11. get some rest 休息一下
12. look like 看起来像
13. be from = come from 来自
14. in height 在高度上
15. short black hair黑色的短发
16. wear glasses 戴眼镜
17. take photos 拍照
18. an old saying一句古老的谚语
19. play sports 做运动
20. as for me 对我来说
21. after school 放学后
22.play (Chinese)chess下(中国)象棋
23. listen to music听音乐
25. on the weekend = on weekends在周末
24. make friends ( with...)(与.)交朋友
26.in Chinese/English用汉语/英语
27. talk with my mouth 用嘴说
28. smell with my nose用鼻子闻
29. walk with my legs用腿走路
30. see with my eyes用眼睛看
31. hear with my ears用耳朵听
32. talk to/with +人 和某人交谈/讨论
33. talk about+话题 讨论…
34. fall sick生病，得病
35. get tired 变的劳累
36. make friends 交朋友
37. be friends 做朋友
38. put…in 把…放进… 里
39. take …out 把… 拿出来
40. shake …all about 来回摇
41. have a pain in+身体部位 …疼
42. I hurt my…=My …hurts 我伤到了我的…
43. Is it serious 严重吗？
44. average in height 中等身高
45. short black hair 黑色短发
46. must be 肯定是
47. take turns doing 轮流做某事
48. read books 读书
49. watch movies 看电影
50. join a club 加入俱乐部
51. watch matches 看比赛
52. sing songs 唱歌
53. collect cards 收集卡片
54. draw pictures 画画
55. the work of… ，…的工作
56. the beginning of… ，…的开始
57. have a healthy body 有健康的身体
58. know the world 了解这个世界
59. learn skills 学习技能
60. exchange…with… 和… 交换…
61.each other 彼此，互相
62. at dinner time 在晚餐时间
63. have difficulties in 在… 方面有困难
64. spend…on sth. 花费…在…上
65. spend…(in) doing花费…做某事
66. calm down 冷静下来
用法集萃
1. -How tall are you
-I am 1.65 metres tall 1.65米高
2. want ( sb. ) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
3.Me too.我也是。
4.Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
5.What's the matter(with sb.) =What's
wrong(with sb.) (……)怎么了
6. Are you okay 你还好吧
7. Don't worry.别担心。
8. What do/does + 主语+ look like ……长什么样
9. How old + be +主语 ……多大了
10.Where + be + 主语+from ……来自哪里
11. Could you do sth. 你能做某事吗
12. by doing sth.通过做某事 without doing sth.没有做某事
13. Let me see, 让我看看/想想。
情景对话积累:
1. -What language can Robin speak
-He can speak Chinese and English
2.-What can Robin do to help Danny
-He can help Danny do housework.
3. -Why do humans need robots
-Because they don’t fall sick/…
4. -What's the matter
-I feel sick/I have a fever/I hurt my arm…
5. -Are you OK
-No, my knee hurts…
6. -How do you feel
-I feel …
7. -How does Danny feel
-Danny feels
8. -What does he/ she look like
-He/She is tall/short/cool/cute/pretty…
He/She has long blond hair.
9. -How old is he
-She is 13 years old.
10. -Where is he/She from
-She is from Canada
11. -What do you like to do
-I like to draw pictures
12. -Can you say it in Chinese
-Yes, I can.
13. -What's her favorite subject
-Her favorite subject is PE.
14. -Who is her best friend
-Her best friend is Li Ming
15. -What are her hobbies
-Her hobbies are reading and playing sports
16. -What does she want to be
-She wants to be a writer
17. -Who do you like to talk to about your school life
-I like to talk to my parents about my school life.
18. -Is this true for you
-Yes, it is
19. -What is the passage about
-It's about hobbies
20. -Does she have long hair
-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
单元语法：
be动词(am, is ,are)的用法：
缩写
am I I'm
he he's
be she she's
动词 is it it's
this/that/ that's/his name's(this
his name等 is 不能缩写)等
are you/we/ you’re/we're/
they等 they're 等
通过表格可以看出，be动词的形式随主语的变化而变化,具体如下:
1.主语是第一人称单数I(我)时,be动词用 am。I am 可缩写为I'm。
I am(=I'm)a girl.我是一个女孩。
2.主语是第三人称单数he(他)/she(她)/it
(它)、this(这个)、that(那个),可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is。he is, she is, it is 和 that is可缩写为he's, she's, it's 和 that's 的形式,this is不可以缩写。 He is(= He's ) my teacher.他是我的老师。 Her name is (= Her name’s ) Jenny.她的名字是詹妮。
3.主语是复数或第二人称时,be动词用are。 We are happy.我们很开心。
Are you Jack 你是杰克吗
注意 be动词还可与其他词缩写,如:-- what is = what's, there is = there's等。be动词也可与 not 缩写,如:is not = isn't , are not = aren't。但am not 不能缩写。
句中有be动词时,变否定句要在be动词后加not,变疑问句要把be动词提到主语之前。
I am not in Class One.我不在一班。
Is this your book 这是你的书吗
Where is Li Lei 李雷在哪儿
4.am , is , are 的基本意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。
How are you 你好吗
be 动词( am , is, are )的用法
“我”(I)用 am, “你”(you)用are，
is 用于“他、她、它”(he , she , it );
单数名词用 is,复数一律都用 are。
温馨提示:be动词可用于整体描述人物的外貌特征或介绍人物的年龄、国籍等个人信息。
She is tall and slim.她又高又苗条。
He is twelve years old.他 12 岁。
Daming is from China.大明来自中国。
用be动词的适当形式填空。
(1)The reading room very quiet. I
enjoy reading books there.
(2)-How many people are there in the group
--Four.Three boys in our group this time.
用 am , is 或 are 完成下面的对话。
A:Hello,I Rose. you Alice
B:No,I Sue.How you
A:Fine, thank you. it a lab
B:Yes,it a good lab.
A: they classrooms
B:Yes,they .
实义动词 have 的用法
句式 结构
肯定句 I/You/We/They have...
He/She/It has...
一般疑问句 Do I/you/we/they have...
Does he/she/it have...
否定句 I/You/We/They don't have...
He/She/It doesn't have...
have 作实义动词时一般表示“有”,它的第三人称单数形式是has。
1.主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has;主语是第三人称复数或其他人称时,谓语动词用 have。
I have an elder brother.我有一个哥哥。
He has two names.他有两个名字。
2.变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词do或 does。主语是第三人称单数时用does， has 还原为 have;主语是第三人称复数或其他人称时用do,即“Do/Does+主语+ have +... ”。
Do you have brothers 你有兄弟吗
Does she have any pencils 她有铅笔吗
3.变否定句时,一般在 have 前加 don't,在 has 前加 doesn't,此时 has 还原为have,即“主语+ don’t/doesn't have +...”。
She doesn't have any pencils.她没有铅笔。 They don't have children.他们没有孩子。注意 在有些含有have的短语中，-- have 不再表示“有”,如 have a cold(感冒), have a good rest(好好休息)等。
实义动词 have的用法
动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用has,其他情况用 have。一般问句也简单,句首就把 do/does 添。否定句式也一样,don’t/doesn't 主语后面放。
提示:have/has可用于具体描述人物的某一外貌特征。
They have blond hair.他们有金色的头发。
典型例题
用have/has 填空。
I. He two uncles, but I only
one.
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1. They have new books.(用Ben作主语改写句子)
Ben new books.
2. The two boys have a big room.(改为一般疑问句)
the two boys a big room
3. My friends have good teachers.(改为否定句)
My friends good teachers.
4. He has a tennis ball. (改为一般疑问句)
he a tennis ball
5. Tony has some nice photos.(改为否定句)
Tony any nice