广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
It was Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was 1． . Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was coming in our small Irish town.
The main street was full of children. They cheered 2． as the band passed by. Santa followed on a white 3． . He waved to the crowd while shouting, "Ho! Ho! Ho!" But just as he passed me, his beard （胡须）fell off. That was when I knew Santa wasn't real and started to 4． . Tears were welling up in my eyes.
The man on the horse was my dad. 5． ,1 wasn't surprised. Dad was always the most popular person in our town. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even 6． on TV
Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New York City. It was his 7． time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child.Atdinner, he told me a story.
Back in the 1950s, my dad left school at the age of 16 to work in a small 8． . One summer, his Uncle Ben came home from the US. He told Dad to go to America with him. But my grandma wasn't 9． with the idea. My dad was the only breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left.
At that moment, I understood that Dad was once young. Father Christmas also had dreams. But he 10． those dreams for______his family. What would he have become if he had gone to New York Could he have become a famous singer, actor or dancer
Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years.
1．A． surprised B． excited C． bored D． tired
2．A． wildly B． gently C． angrily D． happily
3．A． deer B． horse C． car D． bike
4．A． shout B． cheer C． ciy D． smile
5．A． to the way B． By the way
C． Ina way D． In this way
6．A． danced B． worked C． drew D． painted
7．A． fourth B． third C． second D． first
8．A． church B． theatre C． TV D． factory
9．A． happy B． surprised C． familiar D． patient
10．A． gave in B． give up C． gave off D． gave away
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过回忆作者六岁时对圣诞老人真实性的发现，以及后来了解到父亲年轻时为了家庭而放弃个人梦想的经历，展现了成长、家庭牺牲与梦想之间的复杂关系。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：圣诞节还有三周才到，但镇上每个人都……。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. bored 无聊的；D. tired 疲倦的，结合选项和语境分析，圣诞节即将到来，通常这是一个让人期待和兴奋的节日，所以镇上的人们应该是兴奋的，选项excited最符合语境，故答案为B。
2．句意：当乐队经过时，他们……欢呼。A. wildly 疯狂地；B. gently 温柔地；C. angrily 生气地；D. happily 快乐地，结合选项和语境分析，当乐队经过时，孩子们通常会很高兴并欢呼，因此使用happily来描述他们的情绪最为贴切，故答案为D。
3．句意：圣诞老人骑着一匹白色的……跟在后面。A. deer 鹿；B. horse 马；C. car 汽车；D. bike 自行车，结合常识和语境分析，在传统的圣诞故事中，圣诞老人经常骑着一头鹿拉的雪橇，选项deer最符合语境，故答案为A。
4．句意：那时我知道圣诞老人不是真的，并开始……。A. shout 大喊；B. cheer 欢呼；C. cry 哭；D. smile 微笑，联系下文Tears were welling up in my eyes可知，得知真相的我哭了，选项cry最符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意：……，我并不惊讶。A. to the way 无此固定搭配；B. By the way 顺便说一下；C. In a way 在某种程度上；D. In this way 用这种方法，结合选项和语境分析，作者并不对父亲是圣诞老人感到惊讶，这里需要一个表达在某种程度上的短语，选项In a way最符合语境，故答案为C。
6．句意：他在教堂唱歌，在剧院演戏，甚至还在电视上……。A. danced 跳舞；B. worked 工作；C. drew 画画；D. painted 绘画，结合选项和语境分析，父亲多才多艺，除了唱歌和演戏外，还在电视上有所表现，选项中danced是与电视和表演相关的活动，故答案为A。
7．句意：这是他……来美国，他感觉自己像一个非常兴奋的孩子。A. fourth 第四；B. third 第三；C. second 第二；D. first 第一，结合选项和语境分析，父亲之前从未去过美国，所以这是他第一次来美国，非常兴奋，故答案为D。
8．句意：在20世纪50年代，我父亲16岁就辍学去一家小……工作。A. church 教堂；B. theatre 剧院；C. TV 电视；D. factory 工厂，联系下文Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years可知，父亲辍学后去了工厂，故答案为D。
9．句意：但是我的祖母对这个想法并不……。A. happy 高兴的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. patient 有耐心的，结合选项和下文 he stayed and never left分析，祖母对父亲去美国的想法并不满意或高兴，选项happy最符合语境，故答案为A。
10．句意：但他为了他的家庭……那些梦想。A. gave in 屈服；B. give up 放弃；C. gave off 发出；D. gave away 赠送，结合选项和语境分析，父亲为了家庭而放弃了自己的梦想，选项give up最符合语境，故答案为B。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文,从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项
Poemsfor Children is a book of poems. These poems were chosen by the poet Julie Waters and they carry children on a wonderful journey of poetry.
The book contains 50 poems which were written by poets from many different countries. There are poems old and new from W.B. Yeats. Robert Louis Stevenson, Waller de la 'Mare and many other famous poets around the world. You can find poems about joy, humour, beauty and mystery.
This book is a treasure because Waters has chosen some really fine poems. There are short ones like The Parkby James S. Tippett and Until I saw the sea by Lilian Moore, together with longer ones like Kept Busy by Joanne Bums and The Explosion by Philip Larkin. They create wonderful images in the reader's mind and tell a story. Children can learn how beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the poems aloud.
Another part of the book which makes it attractive is Charlotte Green's introduction. It teaches children how to read and appreciate （欣赏）poems. Green uses simple words so children can understand them easily. This is a must- read for both beginners and advanced learners of poetry.
11．What can we know about the book Poems for Children
A．It is written by Julie Waters.
B．It is a collection of children's poems.
C．It contains 50 children's stories.
D．It is about the journeys of children.
12．What does the passage tell us
A．The poems in the book are written by four poets.
B．The poems in the book are from four countries.
C．The poems in the book have different topics.
D．There are poems and stories of poets in the book.
13．What does the underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refer to
A．Poems. B．Poets. C．Children D．Readers.
14．Why is Green's introduction a must-read
A．Because it tells children what each poem is about.
B．Because it is a beautiful poem about joy and humour.
C．Because children can learn new words from 让.
D．Because it is easy to understand and it gives useful information.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The best collection of poems for children
B．The most famous poets around the world
C．The most famous poems around the world
D．The best part of a poetry for learners
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一本名为《儿童诗歌》的书籍，这本书由诗人Julie Waters精选了来自世界各地诗人的50首诗歌，涵盖了欢乐、幽默、美丽和神秘等多种主题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、代词指代题和标题选择题。细节理解题注意仔细阅读题目，找出关键词或短语，然后在文章中快速定位到相关信息的位置。代词指代题要理解代词所在的语境，有助于更准确地判断其指代对象。标题选择题注意标题应该能够概括文章的主要内容或主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据原文Poems for Children is a book of poems，即《儿童诗歌》是一本诗歌集，可知这本书是关于儿童诗歌的，故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据原文You can find poems about joy，humour，beauty and mystery.，即这本书中的诗歌有不同的主题，包括欢乐、幽默、美丽和神秘等，故答案为C。
13．代词指代题。A：Poems诗歌；B：Poets诗人；C：Children儿童；D：Readers读者，根据原文Children can learn how beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the poems aloud，即当孩子们大声朗读这些诗歌时，他们可以学习到英语语言的美丽和韵律之美，可知they指代的是句中的Children孩子们，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据原文It teaches children how to read and appreciate poems. Green uses simple words so children can understand them easily.，即Green使用简单的词汇，让孩子们能够轻松理解，同时它也教孩子们如何阅读和欣赏诗歌。因此，Green的介绍对于初学者和高级学习者都是必读的，故答案为D。
15．标题选择题。综合全文信息分析，文章主要介绍了《儿童诗歌》这本书，它是一本由Julie Waters挑选的诗歌集，包含了来自不同国家的诗人的作品，并且这本书非常适合孩子们阅读和学习。因此，最好的标题应该是The best collection of poems for children，即儿童最好的诗歌集，故答案为A。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文,从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项
On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn't make it to the team because of their parents* heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1,68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1,6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.
However, the twins' wrong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练)of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, who studied at Nanshan Foreign Languages School, went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017,
With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships, through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2O17.Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics.
16．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．by using some numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
17．How old were the twins when they first won the gold medals
A．20. B．8 C．13. D．22.
18．Why were the twins refused when they applied to learn artistic swimming
A．Because they were too heavy to learn it
B．Because they were busy studying at school.
C．Because they were too short to learn it.
D．Because their parents aren't tall enough.
19．what is paragraph 5. mainly about
A．The twin's achievement. B．The twin's hardship.
C．The twin's training. D．The twin's height.
20．Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】细节理解；文章结构；数字计算；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿在艺术游泳领域取得了显著成就，包括在巴黎奥运会上获得中国首枚艺术游泳金牌。她们自2005年开始对艺术游泳产生兴趣，并克服身高不足的挑战，通过多年的艰苦训练和努力，成为国家艺术游泳队的关键队员，赢得了多项国内外比赛的奖牌。文章强调了她们的努力、毅力和才华，以及她们在艺术游泳领域的卓越贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查文章结构题、细节理解题、数字计算题、段落大意题和文章出处题。文章结构题注意过渡句或段落可以帮助划分文章的不同部分，理解各部分之间的关系。细节理解题注意在题干中找出关键词，然后在文章中迅速找到对应的信息点。数字计算题注意理解题干要计算的时间，找到相关的语句进行推理分析。段落大意题注意段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，概括了该段的主要内容。文章出处题可根据文章内容判断其所属领域或类型，如新闻、科技、教育等。
16．文章结构题。根据原文On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.和Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. 可知，作者直接陈述了中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了第一枚艺术游泳金牌的事实，然后引出了主角——双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿。因此，作者采用了给出事实的方式来引入话题，故答案为D。
17．数字计算题。根据原文The twins won the gold medal at the provincial games in 2010.和Born in 1997，可计算出双胞胎在2010年获得金牌时是13岁，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据原文If a sportswoman is less than 1,68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1,6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.，即如果女性运动员身高低于1.68米，就不太可能成为职业运动员。而双胞胎的父亲身高不到1.7米，母亲略高于1.6米，因此她们不太可能长得足够高，所以被拒绝学习艺术游泳，故答案为C。
19．段落大意题。综合文章第五段内容分析，作者列举了双胞胎在各种比赛中的成绩，包括省级比赛、全国比赛和世界锦标赛中的金牌和铜牌等，这些都是双胞胎所取得的成就。因此，第五段主要讲述的是双胞胎的成就，故答案为A。
20．文章出处题。A：Education.教育；B：Sports.体育；C：Science.科学；D：Business.经济，综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了中国双胞胎姐妹在艺术游泳领域的成就和经历，属于体育类内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸的体育版面，故答案为B。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文,从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
With the growth of pet owners as well as the rise of "Its Economy ，pet cafes, a new business model, are becoming increasingly popular across the country.
For Yu Miao, a cat owner in Hangzhou when she chooses a coffee shop, what matters most is whether it is pet-friendly. ‘There are so many coffee shops in Hangzhou. As a cat owner, I sometimes take my cat out, and I would like to choose a coffee shop that allows my cat to be with me in it," she said.
China's first cat-friendly coffee shop opened in Guangzhou in 2011. With the number of animal lovers like Yu growing in recent years, pet-friendly coffee shops are sprouting up like mushrooms after a spring shower. In February this year, there were more than 4,000 pet-friendly coffee shops in China.
With the development of pet ownership market, pet-friendly coffee shops in other cities are also enjoying wide popularity." During weekends, sometimes visitors have to wait in line before being seated. As customers are all here to enjoy themselves with animals, they think the experience is worth the visit.'' said a pet-friendly coffee shop owner in Beijing.
In Shenzhen, Heytea runs a pet-friendly theme store in Xihui city, Luohu District. The theme store meets nearly all the needs of pet lovers and provides them with a fantastic experience.
Pet-friendly coffee shop can be mainly divided into two types. One keeps cats and dogs in the shop and enables customers to play with them. Customers need to pay for admission fees in addition to the costs of drinks and snacks. Taking Shanghai as an example, admission tickets for time- limited cat cafes are from 40 yuan to 200 yuan per hour.
21．How many cities in China are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Where did the first pet-friendly coffee shop open
A．In Shenzhen. B．In Hangzhou.
C．In Beijing. D．In Guangzhou.
23．What does the underlined phrase sprouting up mean in paragraph 3
A．Developing B．Opening. C．Closing. D．Enjoying.
24．What is the structure of this passage
A．
B．
C．
25．What will the following part of the passage be about
A．The other type of the coffee shops.
B．The problems of the coffee shops.
C．The advantages of the coffee shops.
D．The suggestions for the coffee shops.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：宠物咖啡店作为一种新兴商业模式，在中国各地越来越受欢迎。文章提到了多个城市（如杭州、广州、北京、深圳和上海）的宠物咖啡店发展情况。文章还介绍了宠物咖啡店的主要类型。整体而言，文章展示了宠物咖啡店在中国市场的快速发展和受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章结构题和推理判断题。细节理解题首先要在题干中找出关键词或短语，然后在文章中快速找到与之对应的信息点。词义猜测题要根据该词所在的句子、段落甚至全文的上下文来推测其词义。文章结构题注意文中的过渡句或段落，它们可以帮助你划分文章的不同部分，并理解各部分之间的关系。推理判断题要根据文章提供的信息，运用逻辑推理能力，分析并推断出答案。
21．细节理解题。综合文章内容分析，文章提到了五个中国城市，分别是Hangzhou杭州、Guangzhou广州、Beijing北京、Shenzhen深圳和Shanghai上海，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文China's first cat-friendly coffee shop opened in Guangzhou in 2011.，意思是中国的第一家宠物友好咖啡店于2011年在广州开业，故答案为D。
23．词义猜测题。根据上文China's first cat-friendly coffee shop opened in Guangzhou in 2011.和下文In February this year, there were more than 4,000 pet-friendly coffee shops in China.可推断出，sprouting up在这里的意思是迅速发展，与选项Developing意思相近，表示近年来像于这样的动物爱好者数量在增长，宠物友好型咖啡店像雨后春笋般涌现，故答案为A。
24．文章结构题。综合全文内容分析，该文章第一段先总体介绍宠物咖啡店在中国的兴起和受欢迎程度，然后第二到第五段分别介绍不同城市和不同类型的宠物咖啡店，最后第六段对宠物咖啡店进行分类，结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据原文Pet-friendly coffee shop can be mainly divided into two types.，即宠物友好型咖啡店主要分为两种类型，可推测接下来的部分很可能会介绍另一种类型的咖啡店，故答案为A。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It is placed perfectly.
B. That's because trust is key to their success.
C. After the tour, we were lucky enough to interview two great riders.
D. It was from May 3rd to May 5th.
E. How do you make the horse jump
F. What attracted me most was the judge's box.
I was amazed by the 2024 Shanghai Longines Global Champions Tour （上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛）.
After arriving at the equestrian （马术）centre, we first had a guided tour. 26． In many sports, the judges' seats are usually placed in a point to help them clearly watch and score the performances. However, in equestrian events, judges often work from a single room, 27． It can offer the judges a clear view of the competition.
28． As we are interested in equestrian sports, we had a lot of questions: How do you keep a good relationship with a horse 29． They patiently answered all of our questions. They said if you treat the horse as a friend and trust it, it will do better in the competitions. 30．
Time flew and the wonderful journey ended. However, now, every time I think of it, I have a picture in my mind of a young boy racing with his horse, with a line of trust.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．E；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛中深受震撼，通过参观和采访，深入了解了马术运动的魅力以及信任在马术运动员与马匹之间的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原。在开始做题之前，先快速浏览全文，理解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个选项，理解每个句子的意思和语境。注意寻找与文章主题、上下文内容相关联的关键词或短语。将每个选项与文章中的空白处进行逐一匹配。注意检查选项内容是否与上下文连贯、逻辑合理，并且符合文章的主旨和风格。在完成所有选项的匹配后，重新阅读全文，验证答案的正确性。检查文章是否流畅连贯，逻辑是否清晰合理。
26．根据下文In many sports, the judges's eats are usually placed in a point...可以推断，前文应该是在描述与裁判或评判相关的事物，此空需要描述一个吸引作者注意的特定事物，选项What attracted me most was the judge's box.正好符合这一情境，表明裁判席是作者最感兴趣的部分，故答案为F。
27．根据下文It can offer the judges a clear view of the competition.可以推断，此空需要解释为什么裁判席（或类似设施）的位置是特别的，选项It is placed perfectly.正好表达了这一意思，即裁判席的位置被安排得非常完美，这个位置的选择是为了给裁判提供更好的视野，故答案为A。
28．根据下文As we are interested in equestrian sports, we had a lot of questions ...可以推断，此空需要描述在参观之后发生的事情，选项After the tour, we were lucky enough to interview two great riders.正好符合这一情境，表明作者在参观后有幸采访了两名优秀的骑手，故答案为C。
29．根据下文They patiently answered all of our questions ...可以推断，前文应该是作者提出了一系列问题，此空需要提出一个与马术相关的问题，选项How do you make the horse jump 是一个典型的与马术相关的问题，询问如何让马跳跃，故答案为E。
30．根据上文They said if you treat the horse as a friend and trust it, it will do better in the competitions.可以推断，此空需要解释为什么信任对于马术运动员来说如此重要，选项That's because trust is key to their success.正好总结了这一观点，解释了为什么信任对于马术运动员来说如此重要，故答案为B。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 下面的材料A F分别介绍了巴黎的六个景点，请你根据Anna, Peter, Doris, Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
A. Eiffel Tower: The symbol of Paris, offering a bird's-eye view of the whole Paris at the top of it. B. Notre-Dame Cathedral: Wonderful Gothic architecture, with impressive glass windows. C. Musee d'Orsay: Housed in a former railway station, famous for its collection of Impressionist and Post- Impressionist masterpieces. D. Louvre Museum: World's largest art museum, home to the Mona Lisa and thousands of other artworks in thousands of years. E. The Arc de Triomphe: One of the most famous monuments in Paris, honouring those who fought and died for France in the wars. F. Champs-Elysees: One of the most famous avenues in the world, lined with theatres, cafes, shops, and gardens.
31．Anna shows great interest in French history.
32．Peter is on holiday with his parents. His mother loves shopping.
33．Doris is expecting to take a picture of the whole Paris.
34．Simon is preparing his project about impressionism.
35．Julie is good at painting. She is a fan of Leonardo da Vinci.
【答案】31．E
32．F
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. Eiffel Tower: The symbol of Paris, offering a bird's-eye view of the whole Paris at the top of it. 埃菲尔铁塔：巴黎的象征，在塔顶可以鸟瞰整个巴黎。
B. Notre-Dame Cathedral: Wonderful Gothic architecture, with impressive glass windows. 巴黎圣母院：哥特式建筑的杰作，拥有令人印象深刻的彩色玻璃窗。
C. Musee d'Orsay: Housed in a former railway station, famous for its collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces. 奥赛博物馆：坐落在一个前火车站内，以其印象派和后印象派艺术杰作闻名于世。
D. Louvre Museum: World's largest art museum, home to the Mona Lisa and thousands of other artworks in thousands of years. 卢浮宫：世界上最大的艺术博物馆，藏有《蒙娜丽莎》和数千年来的成千上万件其他艺术品。
E. The Arc de Triomphe: One of the most famous monuments in Paris, honouring those who fought and died for France in the wars. 凯旋门：巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一，纪念为法国而战牺牲的战士们。
F. Champs-Elysees: One of the most famous avenues in the world, lined with theatres, cafes, shops, and gardens. 香榭丽舍大街：世界上最著名的大道之一，两旁分布着剧院、咖啡馆、商店和花园。
【点评】考查阅读配对。首先，要理解每个游客（如Anna, Peter等）的具体需求和兴趣点。在游客的描述和景点介绍中找出关键词，如French history（法国历史）、shopping（购物）、picture of the whole Paris（巴黎全景照片）、impressionism（印象派）等。将游客的关键词与景点介绍的关键词进行匹配，找出最符合游客需求的景点。
31．句意：Anna对法国历史感兴趣。根据给出的景点信息，E项The Arc de Triomphe作为巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一，是为了纪念在战争中为法国而战死的勇士而建的。这个景点与法国历史紧密相连，适合Anna，故答案为E。
32．句意：彼得和他的父母在度假。他妈妈喜欢购物。根据给出的景点信息，F项Champs-Elysees是世界上最著名的大道之一，两旁布满了剧院、咖啡馆、商店和花园。这个地点非常适合购物，因此适合Peter的母亲，也适合整个家庭的活动，故答案为F。
33．句意：Doris想拍一张整个巴黎的照片。根据给出的景点信息，A项Eiffel Tower是巴黎的象征，站在塔顶可以鸟瞰整个巴黎。这个景点符合Doris的需求，故答案为A。
34．句意：Simon正在准备他关于印象派的项目。根据给出的景点信息，C项Musee d'Orsay位于一个旧火车站内，以其印象派和后印象派大师作品的收藏而闻名。这个博物馆与Simon的项目主题高度相关，因此是最佳选择，故答案为C。
35．句意：Julie擅长绘画，并且是莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）的粉丝。根据给出的景点信息，D项Louvre Museum是世界上最大的艺术博物馆，收藏了包括《蒙娜丽莎》在内的数千件艺术作品。考虑到Julie的兴趣和专长，这个博物馆将是一个很好的选择，特别是她作为达·芬奇粉丝的身份，故答案为D。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hundred years ago in 1924, Rabindranath Tagore made his first trip to China. 36． （he） visit is still remembered by Chinese people today. Do you know this poet's story Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in India and 37． （receive） his early education at home. He started writing poems 38． the age of eight. His first poems were published 39． he was just sixteen.
Tagore was then sent to England to study law. However, he failed 40． （complete） his studies.
He went back to West Bengal in 1880 and got married three years later. Then in 1901, he set up an international college .It offered many courses. 41． (unlucky) , between 1902 and 1907 ,Tagore lost his wife and two children. His 42． (sad) is reflected in his later book of poems, Gitanjali. It 43． (publish) in 1910 and made him famous around the world. Three years later he won the Nobel prize in literature. He was the 44． (one) non-European to win the prize.
During his life, Tagore visited more than thirty countries. Besides poems, he created many other works 45． (include) some plays, short stories and more. He was also a good painter.
【答案】36．His；37．received；38．at；39．when；40．to complete；41．unluckily；42．sadness；43．was published；44．first；45．including
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了印度著名诗人泰戈尔（Rabindranath Tagore）的生平、成就及影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，仔细阅读句子，尝试理解句子的整体意思。识别句子的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及定语、状语等修饰成分。判断空白处在句子中充当的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等），这有助于确定所需词性的范围。熟悉各种词性的用法和变形规则，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。完成填空后再次统一检查所填词汇有无大小写和拼写错误。
36．句意：他的这次访问至今仍然被中国人民铭记。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词visit，表示他的访问，he的形容词性物主代词是his，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填His。
37．句意：泰戈尔于1861年5月7日出生于印度，并在家中接受了早期教育。根据句中的时间状语in 1861可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词receive应变为过去式received，表示接受，故填received。
38．句意：他八岁就开始写诗。分析句子结构可知，表示在某个具体的年龄时，常用介词at，故填at。
39．句意：他的第一首诗在他仅仅十六岁时就被发表了。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示当……时，用when最符合语境，故答案为when。
40．句意：然而，他未能完成他的学业。fail to do sth.是一个固定短语，表示未能做某事，这里需要填不定式to complete，表示完成，故填to complete。
41．句意：不幸的是，在1902年到1907年之间，泰戈尔失去了他的妻子和两个孩子。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，表示不幸地，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。
42．句意：他的悲伤反映在他后来的诗集Gitanjali中。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词His后用名词，sad的名词形式为sadness，表示悲伤的状态，故填sadness。
43．句意：它于1910年出版，并使他闻名于世。根据句中的时间状语in 1910可知，这里应该用一般过去时，且主语It与publish之间是被动关系，表示被出版，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即was published，故填was published。
44．句意：他是第一个获得该奖项的非欧洲人。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个序数词来表示第一个，one的序数词形式为first，表示第一，故填first。
45．句意：除了诗歌，他还创作了许多其他作品，包括一些戏剧、短篇小说等。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个介词来表示包括，include的介词形式是including，故填including。
46．（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 假如你是李华，你的南非朋友Mike对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能推荐其中的一部，请用英语给Mike回信，内容包括：
一，简要介绍一本名著，
二，说明你推荐的理由。
要求：1. 80字左右（开头和结尾已给出不记入总词数内）。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3.可适当添加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯。
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇Romance of Three Kingdoms; Water Margin; Journey to the West; A Dream of Red Mentions
Dear Mike,
It is very exciting to know
Hopefully, you will find this book is well worth reading.
Sincerely Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
【知识点】应用文写作；文学著作；文化差异与文化自信；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求向南非朋友Mike写一封回信，介绍中国古代四大名著其中的一本。写作过程中要给出介绍该名著的具体理由，注意时态为一般现在时，主要人称为第一人称单数，注意语法、拼写和标点的正确性，保持语句通顺、条理清晰。信件应遵循正确的书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾和落款等。同时，要注意使用礼貌用语，以展现自己的礼貌和尊重。
【点评】以《西游记》为例，开头可以简短介绍《西游记》的吸引力，比如提到它是一部充满冒险和奇幻元素的故事，以激发对方的兴趣。简要介绍故事的主要情节和角色，但不必过于详细。可以提及主角的名字（如唐僧、孙悟空等）和他们的一些特点或经历，让读者对故事有个大致的了解。可以分享自己阅读《西游记》时的感受或收获，比如学到了什么道理、感受到了什么情感等。这样可以让读者感受到你的真诚和热情。写作过程中可能用到的短语或表达：are interested in 对……感兴趣；China's Four Great Novels 中国四大名著；about a monk 关于一个和尚；goes on a long trip to India 去印度；get some special books 取经；three special friends 三个特别的朋友；Monkey, Pigsy, and Sandy 孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧；many exciting adventures 许多激动人心的冒险；meet lots of strange creatures 遇见许多奇怪的生物；along the way 一路走来；have to be brave and smart 必须既勇敢又聪明；overcome all the challenges 克服所有的挑战；I think Journey to the West is a really cool one for you to read. 我认为《西游记》是一本很值得你读的书。I like this book because it's full of fun stories and teaches us important things like being brave, working together, and never giving up. 我喜欢这本书，因为它充满了有趣的故事，教会了我们一些重要的东西，比如勇敢、团结、永不放弃。I hope you'll enjoy readingJourney to the West as much as I did! 我希望你能像我一样喜欢《西游记》！
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
It was Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was 1． . Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was coming in our small Irish town.
The main street was full of children. They cheered 2． as the band passed by. Santa followed on a white 3． . He waved to the crowd while shouting, "Ho! Ho! Ho!" But just as he passed me, his beard （胡须）fell off. That was when I knew Santa wasn't real and started to 4． . Tears were welling up in my eyes.
The man on the horse was my dad. 5． ,1 wasn't surprised. Dad was always the most popular person in our town. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even 6． on TV
Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New York City. It was his 7． time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child.Atdinner, he told me a story.
Back in the 1950s, my dad left school at the age of 16 to work in a small 8． . One summer, his Uncle Ben came home from the US. He told Dad to go to America with him. But my grandma wasn't 9． with the idea. My dad was the only breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left.
At that moment, I understood that Dad was once young. Father Christmas also had dreams. But he 10． those dreams for______his family. What would he have become if he had gone to New York Could he have become a famous singer, actor or dancer
Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years.
1．A． surprised B． excited C． bored D． tired
2．A． wildly B． gently C． angrily D． happily
3．A． deer B． horse C． car D． bike
4．A． shout B． cheer C． ciy D． smile
5．A． to the way B． By the way
C． Ina way D． In this way
6．A． danced B． worked C． drew D． painted
7．A． fourth B． third C． second D． first
8．A． church B． theatre C． TV D． factory
9．A． happy B． surprised C． familiar D． patient
10．A． gave in B． give up C． gave off D． gave away
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文,从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项
Poemsfor Children is a book of poems. These poems were chosen by the poet Julie Waters and they carry children on a wonderful journey of poetry.
The book contains 50 poems which were written by poets from many different countries. There are poems old and new from W.B. Yeats. Robert Louis Stevenson, Waller de la 'Mare and many other famous poets around the world. You can find poems about joy, humour, beauty and mystery.
This book is a treasure because Waters has chosen some really fine poems. There are short ones like The Parkby James S. Tippett and Until I saw the sea by Lilian Moore, together with longer ones like Kept Busy by Joanne Bums and The Explosion by Philip Larkin. They create wonderful images in the reader's mind and tell a story. Children can learn how beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the poems aloud.
Another part of the book which makes it attractive is Charlotte Green's introduction. It teaches children how to read and appreciate （欣赏）poems. Green uses simple words so children can understand them easily. This is a must- read for both beginners and advanced learners of poetry.
11．What can we know about the book Poems for Children
A．It is written by Julie Waters.
B．It is a collection of children's poems.
C．It contains 50 children's stories.
D．It is about the journeys of children.
12．What does the passage tell us
A．The poems in the book are written by four poets.
B．The poems in the book are from four countries.
C．The poems in the book have different topics.
D．There are poems and stories of poets in the book.
13．What does the underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refer to
A．Poems. B．Poets. C．Children D．Readers.
14．Why is Green's introduction a must-read
A．Because it tells children what each poem is about.
B．Because it is a beautiful poem about joy and humour.
C．Because children can learn new words from 让.
D．Because it is easy to understand and it gives useful information.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The best collection of poems for children
B．The most famous poets around the world
C．The most famous poems around the world
D．The best part of a poetry for learners
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文,从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项
On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Born in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn't make it to the team because of their parents* heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1,68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1,6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.
However, the twins' wrong will and strengths impressed Hu, coach (教练)of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, who studied at Nanshan Foreign Languages School, went for training after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when joining the national artistic swimming team in 2017,
With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships, through years of hard training, they became key players and got a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They also won a gold and a bronze medal at the national games in 2013 and 2O17.Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics.
16．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．by using some numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
17．How old were the twins when they first won the gold medals
A．20. B．8 C．13. D．22.
18．Why were the twins refused when they applied to learn artistic swimming
A．Because they were too heavy to learn it
B．Because they were busy studying at school.
C．Because they were too short to learn it.
D．Because their parents aren't tall enough.
19．what is paragraph 5. mainly about
A．The twin's achievement. B．The twin's hardship.
C．The twin's training. D．The twin's height.
20．Which part can you probably read this passage in a newspaper
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文,从下而毎小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
With the growth of pet owners as well as the rise of "Its Economy ，pet cafes, a new business model, are becoming increasingly popular across the country.
For Yu Miao, a cat owner in Hangzhou when she chooses a coffee shop, what matters most is whether it is pet-friendly. ‘There are so many coffee shops in Hangzhou. As a cat owner, I sometimes take my cat out, and I would like to choose a coffee shop that allows my cat to be with me in it," she said.
China's first cat-friendly coffee shop opened in Guangzhou in 2011. With the number of animal lovers like Yu growing in recent years, pet-friendly coffee shops are sprouting up like mushrooms after a spring shower. In February this year, there were more than 4,000 pet-friendly coffee shops in China.
With the development of pet ownership market, pet-friendly coffee shops in other cities are also enjoying wide popularity." During weekends, sometimes visitors have to wait in line before being seated. As customers are all here to enjoy themselves with animals, they think the experience is worth the visit.'' said a pet-friendly coffee shop owner in Beijing.
In Shenzhen, Heytea runs a pet-friendly theme store in Xihui city, Luohu District. The theme store meets nearly all the needs of pet lovers and provides them with a fantastic experience.
Pet-friendly coffee shop can be mainly divided into two types. One keeps cats and dogs in the shop and enables customers to play with them. Customers need to pay for admission fees in addition to the costs of drinks and snacks. Taking Shanghai as an example, admission tickets for time- limited cat cafes are from 40 yuan to 200 yuan per hour.
21．How many cities in China are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Where did the first pet-friendly coffee shop open
A．In Shenzhen. B．In Hangzhou.
C．In Beijing. D．In Guangzhou.
23．What does the underlined phrase sprouting up mean in paragraph 3
A．Developing B．Opening. C．Closing. D．Enjoying.
24．What is the structure of this passage
A．
B．
C．
25．What will the following part of the passage be about
A．The other type of the coffee shops.
B．The problems of the coffee shops.
C．The advantages of the coffee shops.
D．The suggestions for the coffee shops.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It is placed perfectly.
B. That's because trust is key to their success.
C. After the tour, we were lucky enough to interview two great riders.
D. It was from May 3rd to May 5th.
E. How do you make the horse jump
F. What attracted me most was the judge's box.
I was amazed by the 2024 Shanghai Longines Global Champions Tour （上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛）.
After arriving at the equestrian （马术）centre, we first had a guided tour. 26． In many sports, the judges' seats are usually placed in a point to help them clearly watch and score the performances. However, in equestrian events, judges often work from a single room, 27． It can offer the judges a clear view of the competition.
28． As we are interested in equestrian sports, we had a lot of questions: How do you keep a good relationship with a horse 29． They patiently answered all of our questions. They said if you treat the horse as a friend and trust it, it will do better in the competitions. 30．
Time flew and the wonderful journey ended. However, now, every time I think of it, I have a picture in my mind of a young boy racing with his horse, with a line of trust.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 下面的材料A F分别介绍了巴黎的六个景点，请你根据Anna, Peter, Doris, Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
A. Eiffel Tower: The symbol of Paris, offering a bird's-eye view of the whole Paris at the top of it. B. Notre-Dame Cathedral: Wonderful Gothic architecture, with impressive glass windows. C. Musee d'Orsay: Housed in a former railway station, famous for its collection of Impressionist and Post- Impressionist masterpieces. D. Louvre Museum: World's largest art museum, home to the Mona Lisa and thousands of other artworks in thousands of years. E. The Arc de Triomphe: One of the most famous monuments in Paris, honouring those who fought and died for France in the wars. F. Champs-Elysees: One of the most famous avenues in the world, lined with theatres, cafes, shops, and gardens.
31．Anna shows great interest in French history.
32．Peter is on holiday with his parents. His mother loves shopping.
33．Doris is expecting to take a picture of the whole Paris.
34．Simon is preparing his project about impressionism.
35．Julie is good at painting. She is a fan of Leonardo da Vinci.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hundred years ago in 1924, Rabindranath Tagore made his first trip to China. 36． （he） visit is still remembered by Chinese people today. Do you know this poet's story Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in India and 37． （receive） his early education at home. He started writing poems 38． the age of eight. His first poems were published 39． he was just sixteen.
Tagore was then sent to England to study law. However, he failed 40． （complete） his studies.
He went back to West Bengal in 1880 and got married three years later. Then in 1901, he set up an international college .It offered many courses. 41． (unlucky) , between 1902 and 1907 ,Tagore lost his wife and two children. His 42． (sad) is reflected in his later book of poems, Gitanjali. It 43． (publish) in 1910 and made him famous around the world. Three years later he won the Nobel prize in literature. He was the 44． (one) non-European to win the prize.
During his life, Tagore visited more than thirty countries. Besides poems, he created many other works 45． (include) some plays, short stories and more. He was also a good painter.
46．（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 假如你是李华，你的南非朋友Mike对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能推荐其中的一部，请用英语给Mike回信，内容包括：
一，简要介绍一本名著，
二，说明你推荐的理由。
要求：1. 80字左右（开头和结尾已给出不记入总词数内）。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3.可适当添加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯。
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇Romance of Three Kingdoms; Water Margin; Journey to the West; A Dream of Red Mentions
Dear Mike,
It is very exciting to know
Hopefully, you will find this book is well worth reading.
Sincerely Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过回忆作者六岁时对圣诞老人真实性的发现，以及后来了解到父亲年轻时为了家庭而放弃个人梦想的经历，展现了成长、家庭牺牲与梦想之间的复杂关系。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：圣诞节还有三周才到，但镇上每个人都……。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. bored 无聊的；D. tired 疲倦的，结合选项和语境分析，圣诞节即将到来，通常这是一个让人期待和兴奋的节日，所以镇上的人们应该是兴奋的，选项excited最符合语境，故答案为B。
2．句意：当乐队经过时，他们……欢呼。A. wildly 疯狂地；B. gently 温柔地；C. angrily 生气地；D. happily 快乐地，结合选项和语境分析，当乐队经过时，孩子们通常会很高兴并欢呼，因此使用happily来描述他们的情绪最为贴切，故答案为D。
3．句意：圣诞老人骑着一匹白色的……跟在后面。A. deer 鹿；B. horse 马；C. car 汽车；D. bike 自行车，结合常识和语境分析，在传统的圣诞故事中，圣诞老人经常骑着一头鹿拉的雪橇，选项deer最符合语境，故答案为A。
4．句意：那时我知道圣诞老人不是真的，并开始……。A. shout 大喊；B. cheer 欢呼；C. cry 哭；D. smile 微笑，联系下文Tears were welling up in my eyes可知，得知真相的我哭了，选项cry最符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意：……，我并不惊讶。A. to the way 无此固定搭配；B. By the way 顺便说一下；C. In a way 在某种程度上；D. In this way 用这种方法，结合选项和语境分析，作者并不对父亲是圣诞老人感到惊讶，这里需要一个表达在某种程度上的短语，选项In a way最符合语境，故答案为C。
6．句意：他在教堂唱歌，在剧院演戏，甚至还在电视上……。A. danced 跳舞；B. worked 工作；C. drew 画画；D. painted 绘画，结合选项和语境分析，父亲多才多艺，除了唱歌和演戏外，还在电视上有所表现，选项中danced是与电视和表演相关的活动，故答案为A。
7．句意：这是他……来美国，他感觉自己像一个非常兴奋的孩子。A. fourth 第四；B. third 第三；C. second 第二；D. first 第一，结合选项和语境分析，父亲之前从未去过美国，所以这是他第一次来美国，非常兴奋，故答案为D。
8．句意：在20世纪50年代，我父亲16岁就辍学去一家小……工作。A. church 教堂；B. theatre 剧院；C. TV 电视；D. factory 工厂，联系下文Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years可知，父亲辍学后去了工厂，故答案为D。
9．句意：但是我的祖母对这个想法并不……。A. happy 高兴的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. patient 有耐心的，结合选项和下文 he stayed and never left分析，祖母对父亲去美国的想法并不满意或高兴，选项happy最符合语境，故答案为A。
10．句意：但他为了他的家庭……那些梦想。A. gave in 屈服；B. give up 放弃；C. gave off 发出；D. gave away 赠送，结合选项和语境分析，父亲为了家庭而放弃了自己的梦想，选项give up最符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一本名为《儿童诗歌》的书籍，这本书由诗人Julie Waters精选了来自世界各地诗人的50首诗歌，涵盖了欢乐、幽默、美丽和神秘等多种主题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、代词指代题和标题选择题。细节理解题注意仔细阅读题目，找出关键词或短语，然后在文章中快速定位到相关信息的位置。代词指代题要理解代词所在的语境，有助于更准确地判断其指代对象。标题选择题注意标题应该能够概括文章的主要内容或主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据原文Poems for Children is a book of poems，即《儿童诗歌》是一本诗歌集，可知这本书是关于儿童诗歌的，故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据原文You can find poems about joy，humour，beauty and mystery.，即这本书中的诗歌有不同的主题，包括欢乐、幽默、美丽和神秘等，故答案为C。
13．代词指代题。A：Poems诗歌；B：Poets诗人；C：Children儿童；D：Readers读者，根据原文Children can learn how beautiful and musical the English language can be when they read the poems aloud，即当孩子们大声朗读这些诗歌时，他们可以学习到英语语言的美丽和韵律之美，可知they指代的是句中的Children孩子们，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据原文It teaches children how to read and appreciate poems. Green uses simple words so children can understand them easily.，即Green使用简单的词汇，让孩子们能够轻松理解，同时它也教孩子们如何阅读和欣赏诗歌。因此，Green的介绍对于初学者和高级学习者都是必读的，故答案为D。
15．标题选择题。综合全文信息分析，文章主要介绍了《儿童诗歌》这本书，它是一本由Julie Waters挑选的诗歌集，包含了来自不同国家的诗人的作品，并且这本书非常适合孩子们阅读和学习。因此，最好的标题应该是The best collection of poems for children，即儿童最好的诗歌集，故答案为A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】细节理解；文章结构；数字计算；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿在艺术游泳领域取得了显著成就，包括在巴黎奥运会上获得中国首枚艺术游泳金牌。她们自2005年开始对艺术游泳产生兴趣，并克服身高不足的挑战，通过多年的艰苦训练和努力，成为国家艺术游泳队的关键队员，赢得了多项国内外比赛的奖牌。文章强调了她们的努力、毅力和才华，以及她们在艺术游泳领域的卓越贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查文章结构题、细节理解题、数字计算题、段落大意题和文章出处题。文章结构题注意过渡句或段落可以帮助划分文章的不同部分，理解各部分之间的关系。细节理解题注意在题干中找出关键词，然后在文章中迅速找到对应的信息点。数字计算题注意理解题干要计算的时间，找到相关的语句进行推理分析。段落大意题注意段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，概括了该段的主要内容。文章出处题可根据文章内容判断其所属领域或类型，如新闻、科技、教育等。
16．文章结构题。根据原文On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.和Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. 可知，作者直接陈述了中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了第一枚艺术游泳金牌的事实，然后引出了主角——双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿。因此，作者采用了给出事实的方式来引入话题，故答案为D。
17．数字计算题。根据原文The twins won the gold medal at the provincial games in 2010.和Born in 1997，可计算出双胞胎在2010年获得金牌时是13岁，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据原文If a sportswoman is less than 1,68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins' father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mother is a little taller than 1,6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.，即如果女性运动员身高低于1.68米，就不太可能成为职业运动员。而双胞胎的父亲身高不到1.7米，母亲略高于1.6米，因此她们不太可能长得足够高，所以被拒绝学习艺术游泳，故答案为C。
19．段落大意题。综合文章第五段内容分析，作者列举了双胞胎在各种比赛中的成绩，包括省级比赛、全国比赛和世界锦标赛中的金牌和铜牌等，这些都是双胞胎所取得的成就。因此，第五段主要讲述的是双胞胎的成就，故答案为A。
20．文章出处题。A：Education.教育；B：Sports.体育；C：Science.科学；D：Business.经济，综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了中国双胞胎姐妹在艺术游泳领域的成就和经历，属于体育类内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸的体育版面，故答案为B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：宠物咖啡店作为一种新兴商业模式，在中国各地越来越受欢迎。文章提到了多个城市（如杭州、广州、北京、深圳和上海）的宠物咖啡店发展情况。文章还介绍了宠物咖啡店的主要类型。整体而言，文章展示了宠物咖啡店在中国市场的快速发展和受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章结构题和推理判断题。细节理解题首先要在题干中找出关键词或短语，然后在文章中快速找到与之对应的信息点。词义猜测题要根据该词所在的句子、段落甚至全文的上下文来推测其词义。文章结构题注意文中的过渡句或段落，它们可以帮助你划分文章的不同部分，并理解各部分之间的关系。推理判断题要根据文章提供的信息，运用逻辑推理能力，分析并推断出答案。
21．细节理解题。综合文章内容分析，文章提到了五个中国城市，分别是Hangzhou杭州、Guangzhou广州、Beijing北京、Shenzhen深圳和Shanghai上海，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文China's first cat-friendly coffee shop opened in Guangzhou in 2011.，意思是中国的第一家宠物友好咖啡店于2011年在广州开业，故答案为D。
23．词义猜测题。根据上文China's first cat-friendly coffee shop opened in Guangzhou in 2011.和下文In February this year, there were more than 4,000 pet-friendly coffee shops in China.可推断出，sprouting up在这里的意思是迅速发展，与选项Developing意思相近，表示近年来像于这样的动物爱好者数量在增长，宠物友好型咖啡店像雨后春笋般涌现，故答案为A。
24．文章结构题。综合全文内容分析，该文章第一段先总体介绍宠物咖啡店在中国的兴起和受欢迎程度，然后第二到第五段分别介绍不同城市和不同类型的宠物咖啡店，最后第六段对宠物咖啡店进行分类，结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据原文Pet-friendly coffee shop can be mainly divided into two types.，即宠物友好型咖啡店主要分为两种类型，可推测接下来的部分很可能会介绍另一种类型的咖啡店，故答案为A。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．E；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛中深受震撼，通过参观和采访，深入了解了马术运动的魅力以及信任在马术运动员与马匹之间的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原。在开始做题之前，先快速浏览全文，理解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个选项，理解每个句子的意思和语境。注意寻找与文章主题、上下文内容相关联的关键词或短语。将每个选项与文章中的空白处进行逐一匹配。注意检查选项内容是否与上下文连贯、逻辑合理，并且符合文章的主旨和风格。在完成所有选项的匹配后，重新阅读全文，验证答案的正确性。检查文章是否流畅连贯，逻辑是否清晰合理。
26．根据下文In many sports, the judges's eats are usually placed in a point...可以推断，前文应该是在描述与裁判或评判相关的事物，此空需要描述一个吸引作者注意的特定事物，选项What attracted me most was the judge's box.正好符合这一情境，表明裁判席是作者最感兴趣的部分，故答案为F。
27．根据下文It can offer the judges a clear view of the competition.可以推断，此空需要解释为什么裁判席（或类似设施）的位置是特别的，选项It is placed perfectly.正好表达了这一意思，即裁判席的位置被安排得非常完美，这个位置的选择是为了给裁判提供更好的视野，故答案为A。
28．根据下文As we are interested in equestrian sports, we had a lot of questions ...可以推断，此空需要描述在参观之后发生的事情，选项After the tour, we were lucky enough to interview two great riders.正好符合这一情境，表明作者在参观后有幸采访了两名优秀的骑手，故答案为C。
29．根据下文They patiently answered all of our questions ...可以推断，前文应该是作者提出了一系列问题，此空需要提出一个与马术相关的问题，选项How do you make the horse jump 是一个典型的与马术相关的问题，询问如何让马跳跃，故答案为E。
30．根据上文They said if you treat the horse as a friend and trust it, it will do better in the competitions.可以推断，此空需要解释为什么信任对于马术运动员来说如此重要，选项That's because trust is key to their success.正好总结了这一观点，解释了为什么信任对于马术运动员来说如此重要，故答案为B。
【答案】31．E
32．F
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. Eiffel Tower: The symbol of Paris, offering a bird's-eye view of the whole Paris at the top of it. 埃菲尔铁塔：巴黎的象征，在塔顶可以鸟瞰整个巴黎。
B. Notre-Dame Cathedral: Wonderful Gothic architecture, with impressive glass windows. 巴黎圣母院：哥特式建筑的杰作，拥有令人印象深刻的彩色玻璃窗。
C. Musee d'Orsay: Housed in a former railway station, famous for its collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces. 奥赛博物馆：坐落在一个前火车站内，以其印象派和后印象派艺术杰作闻名于世。
D. Louvre Museum: World's largest art museum, home to the Mona Lisa and thousands of other artworks in thousands of years. 卢浮宫：世界上最大的艺术博物馆，藏有《蒙娜丽莎》和数千年来的成千上万件其他艺术品。
E. The Arc de Triomphe: One of the most famous monuments in Paris, honouring those who fought and died for France in the wars. 凯旋门：巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一，纪念为法国而战牺牲的战士们。
F. Champs-Elysees: One of the most famous avenues in the world, lined with theatres, cafes, shops, and gardens. 香榭丽舍大街：世界上最著名的大道之一，两旁分布着剧院、咖啡馆、商店和花园。
【点评】考查阅读配对。首先，要理解每个游客（如Anna, Peter等）的具体需求和兴趣点。在游客的描述和景点介绍中找出关键词，如French history（法国历史）、shopping（购物）、picture of the whole Paris（巴黎全景照片）、impressionism（印象派）等。将游客的关键词与景点介绍的关键词进行匹配，找出最符合游客需求的景点。
31．句意：Anna对法国历史感兴趣。根据给出的景点信息，E项The Arc de Triomphe作为巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一，是为了纪念在战争中为法国而战死的勇士而建的。这个景点与法国历史紧密相连，适合Anna，故答案为E。
32．句意：彼得和他的父母在度假。他妈妈喜欢购物。根据给出的景点信息，F项Champs-Elysees是世界上最著名的大道之一，两旁布满了剧院、咖啡馆、商店和花园。这个地点非常适合购物，因此适合Peter的母亲，也适合整个家庭的活动，故答案为F。
33．句意：Doris想拍一张整个巴黎的照片。根据给出的景点信息，A项Eiffel Tower是巴黎的象征，站在塔顶可以鸟瞰整个巴黎。这个景点符合Doris的需求，故答案为A。
34．句意：Simon正在准备他关于印象派的项目。根据给出的景点信息，C项Musee d'Orsay位于一个旧火车站内，以其印象派和后印象派大师作品的收藏而闻名。这个博物馆与Simon的项目主题高度相关，因此是最佳选择，故答案为C。
35．句意：Julie擅长绘画，并且是莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）的粉丝。根据给出的景点信息，D项Louvre Museum是世界上最大的艺术博物馆，收藏了包括《蒙娜丽莎》在内的数千件艺术作品。考虑到Julie的兴趣和专长，这个博物馆将是一个很好的选择，特别是她作为达·芬奇粉丝的身份，故答案为D。
【答案】36．His；37．received；38．at；39．when；40．to complete；41．unluckily；42．sadness；43．was published；44．first；45．including
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了印度著名诗人泰戈尔（Rabindranath Tagore）的生平、成就及影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，仔细阅读句子，尝试理解句子的整体意思。识别句子的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及定语、状语等修饰成分。判断空白处在句子中充当的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等），这有助于确定所需词性的范围。熟悉各种词性的用法和变形规则，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。完成填空后再次统一检查所填词汇有无大小写和拼写错误。
36．句意：他的这次访问至今仍然被中国人民铭记。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词visit，表示他的访问，he的形容词性物主代词是his，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填His。
37．句意：泰戈尔于1861年5月7日出生于印度，并在家中接受了早期教育。根据句中的时间状语in 1861可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词receive应变为过去式received，表示接受，故填received。
38．句意：他八岁就开始写诗。分析句子结构可知，表示在某个具体的年龄时，常用介词at，故填at。
39．句意：他的第一首诗在他仅仅十六岁时就被发表了。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示当……时，用when最符合语境，故答案为when。
40．句意：然而，他未能完成他的学业。fail to do sth.是一个固定短语，表示未能做某事，这里需要填不定式to complete，表示完成，故填to complete。
41．句意：不幸的是，在1902年到1907年之间，泰戈尔失去了他的妻子和两个孩子。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，表示不幸地，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。
42．句意：他的悲伤反映在他后来的诗集Gitanjali中。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词His后用名词，sad的名词形式为sadness，表示悲伤的状态，故填sadness。
43．句意：它于1910年出版，并使他闻名于世。根据句中的时间状语in 1910可知，这里应该用一般过去时，且主语It与publish之间是被动关系，表示被出版，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即was published，故填was published。
44．句意：他是第一个获得该奖项的非欧洲人。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个序数词来表示第一个，one的序数词形式为first，表示第一，故填first。
45．句意：除了诗歌，他还创作了许多其他作品，包括一些戏剧、短篇小说等。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个介词来表示包括，include的介词形式是including，故填including。
46．【答案】One possible version:
【知识点】应用文写作；文学著作；文化差异与文化自信；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求向南非朋友Mike写一封回信，介绍中国古代四大名著其中的一本。写作过程中要给出介绍该名著的具体理由，注意时态为一般现在时，主要人称为第一人称单数，注意语法、拼写和标点的正确性，保持语句通顺、条理清晰。信件应遵循正确的书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾和落款等。同时，要注意使用礼貌用语，以展现自己的礼貌和尊重。
【点评】以《西游记》为例，开头可以简短介绍《西游记》的吸引力，比如提到它是一部充满冒险和奇幻元素的故事，以激发对方的兴趣。简要介绍故事的主要情节和角色，但不必过于详细。可以提及主角的名字（如唐僧、孙悟空等）和他们的一些特点或经历，让读者对故事有个大致的了解。可以分享自己阅读《西游记》时的感受或收获，比如学到了什么道理、感受到了什么情感等。这样可以让读者感受到你的真诚和热情。写作过程中可能用到的短语或表达：are interested in 对……感兴趣；China's Four Great Novels 中国四大名著；about a monk 关于一个和尚；goes on a long trip to India 去印度；get some special books 取经；three special friends 三个特别的朋友；Monkey, Pigsy, and Sandy 孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧；many exciting adventures 许多激动人心的冒险；meet lots of strange creatures 遇见许多奇怪的生物；along the way 一路走来；have to be brave and smart 必须既勇敢又聪明；overcome all the challenges 克服所有的挑战；I think Journey to the West is a really cool one for you to read. 我认为《西游记》是一本很值得你读的书。I like this book because it's full of fun stories and teaches us important things like being brave, working together, and never giving up. 我喜欢这本书，因为它充满了有趣的故事，教会了我们一些重要的东西，比如勇敢、团结、永不放弃。I hope you'll enjoy readingJourney to the West as much as I did! 我希望你能像我一样喜欢《西游记》！
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